General Index

GENERAL INDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where figures are scattered throughout the text. abbeys/religious houses Battle 373, 374 Bermondsey 85, 87, 88, 90, 95, 98, 104,377n Boxley 379n Canterbury see abbey of St Augustine; Christ Church; Greyfriars; priory of St Gregory; priory of St Sepulchre; Whitefriars under Canterbury Dover St Martin 50, 57, 302, 364, 365, 372, 374; St Radegund 302 Faversham 299, 379n Gent 364,365,374,378n Gu\'nes 377n Leeds 306n, 376n Lyminge 275 Merton 305n Minster-in-Thanet 210,275,387 Reculver 235 Rochester 311-19, 377n, 378n St Albans 275, 277-8, 285, 286n, 368-9 Sheppey 3 77n West Malling 378n, 391 Westminster 278, 366 Adam son of Elgar ofSturry 301,308 Adam son of Hubert 369 Adam son of Lenenoth 308 Adcock of Dover (builder) 289n Adelold 368 }Ethelred 230 JEthelstan 237 JEthelweard 229,230,231,233,234,239 JEthelwulf (Athelwulf), king of Kent 45,231 agricultural labour, early C19 15-20, 164-5 Alan, John 107 Albencio see Albigni Albert the chaplain 365 Albigni (Albencio) family Amica 277 Nigel de 277 William de 364, 369, 374 Nigel de 364, 368-9, 374 Alcock, John, bishop of Rochester 106 Aldbury, John de 303, 309 Aldington Falconhurst 367 manor 45, 46, 48, 50, 58, 59, 60, 61 Aldridge, Neil, 'A Belgic Cremation Cemetery and Iron Bloomery Furnace at Jubilee Corner, Ulcombe' 173-82 Alfred, King, naval engagement with Danes 229-41 Alfred, priest ofRidingate 301 Alfred of St Martin's 301 Aliza (wife ofHunfrid) 303, 309 Allen, Tim, Cotterill, Mike & Pike, Geoffrey, Copperas. An account of the W hitstable Works and the first industrial-scale chemical production in England, reviewed 405-6 Allhallows, Kingsmead Park prehistoric settlement site (illus) 67-81 Alnod Cilt 273 Alphege, St 292 amphitheatre, Roman 30 Amys, William 187 Andrew of Bridge 304 433 GENERAL INDEX Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 229-39 Anglo-Saxon period Alfred, engagement with Danes 229-41 fieldwork Canterbury 31, 33-4, 39, 259, 262; lckham 266; St Margaret's at Cliffe 269 Rochester charters 311-22 Sarre, place-name 387-9 animal bones Roman, Canterbury 32, 33 Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 33 medieval Canterbury 34, 36, 38, 39; Tonbridge 138 Anschetil of Peckham 364,372,374 Archaeology South-East 67 Arches, Emma, m. l Nigel de Muneville, m.2 Manasser, count of Gufaes 366 Arches, William de 366 architectural fragment, medieval 34 Armagh, archbishops of see Crawmer, George; Hampton, Dr arrowheads, Neolithic 271, 382 Arundel, earls of 57, 369 Ash manor 3 79n Ashbourne, Master 335 Ashburnham (Sussex) 325 Ashburnham family - (brother of Anne) 339 Anne, m. Edward Dering 325, 326, 333-4 Elizabeth 325 Sir John 325 Asherinden see under Tenterden Ashford clockmakers 188, 189-90, 198n, 199, 201 Kennington manor 50, 59, 61 overseer 12 painter 187 physician of 333 Ashford Archaeological Group 245 Asser 233 Audley, Edmund, bishop of Rochester 106, 107 Augustine, St 235 Avrences, Rualon de 364,366,374 Avrences, William de 366 axes, Neolithic 382; see also hand-axes Aylesford king's land 312, 374 Station Road, evaluation 271 Bache, John 89, 107 Badlesmere, poor relief 11, 12, 17 Bailey, Chris 385 Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds of the Weald 46 Baker, John 93, 107 Baker, Robert 278 Baldock, Nicholas 199 Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury 292,300 Baldwin the falconer 364, 367, 374 Baldwin, Denise see Harding, Katherine & Baldwin, Denise Baliol family 296 Bernard of302-3, 308 Eustace 303, 308 John 303 Bampton (Devon), honour of 299 Banstead manor (Surrey) 371 Barclay hundred 46, 47 Bardolf, Hugh 299-300, 308 Bardolf, Robert 300, 308 Bargar, Doctor 328 Barham see Gilbert of Barham Barham family 155 Barrett family 189, 190 Edward 193 Thomas 195, 196 William the elder 189, 190, 193, 199,201 William the younger 190, 201 Barton, John 331 Basing (Rants), barony of371 Baskerville, Simon 333 Basset, Alan 300 Basset, Thomas 300 bastardy 14 Batchelor, Richard and wife 390 Bateman, William 332 Battle Abbey (Sussex) 373, 374 Bawldine, John and family 390 Bayly, John 109, 115n bead, Roman 33 Beatrix, m. William de Arches 366-7 Beatrix, countess of Gu\'nes, m. Alberic de Ver 366 434 GENERAL INDEX Beauchamp family estate 273 Thomas 273 Thomas, earl of Warwick 273 Beaumont family 325 Beckenham manor 370, 374 Becket, Thomas see Thomas Becket, St Bede, Venerable 231, 234-5, 241n Bedesham 273 Beechgrove Bruderhof community 283 Bekesbourne church 379n manor 371 see also Patrixbourne Bell family 325 Benenden Aegelbertinherst 46 Backtilt Wood 57 Blakeburnham 45 clergy 109 commons 45, 51-3 Cruthole 58 dens (illus) 43-65 Bagtilt 50, 53, 57; Benenden 50, 57-8; Bishopsden 50, 51, 53, 58; Comden 50, 55, 58; Crithole 50, 58, 59; Dingleden 50, 58; Dockenden 50, 58-9; Eaglesden 62; East Ridden 50, 53; Eborden 50, 51, 53, 59; Eslynden 62; Ewhurst 50, 59;Folkenden 50, 59; Halden 48, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61; Hartnope 50, 59; Heldindenne 59; Hemsted 50, 53, 58, 59; Hinksden/ Hinxden 50, 59; Hole 46, 50, 53, 60; Holnhurst 50, 59, 60; Iden 50, 51, 60, 61; Isenden 50, 51, 53, 59, 60; Knolle 50, 60; Leasden 50, 58, 60, 61; Lollesden 60; Maplesden 50, 53, 60; Osenden (Osinden) 50, 60-1; Plashed 62; Ramsden 50, 59, 61; Rickmansherst 50, 61; Ridden 59, 61; Saltenden 62; Sarnden 50, 58, 61; Simmonden 50, 60, 61; Standen 44, 50, 51, 60, 61; Tilden 50, 61; To ttenden 62; Walkhurst 50, 53, 62; West Bishopsden 50, 53, 59; West Ridden 50, 53; Woodsden 62 Estercogheringdenne 46 Halden manor 48, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61 Hemsted Estate 44 Hliossole common 46, 53, 55 Hyringdenne common 46 Illden Wood 60 Langham 45 manor 51, 57-8, 63n Ofneham 46 Plegwingham 46 Ripton manor 58, 62 Benfleet (Essex) 230, 233, 239 Bennett, Master 333 Beresford, Kathryn, 'The 'Men of Kent' and the Penenden Heath Meeting, 1828' 151-71 Berg, Mary, 'Twelfth- and early Thirteenth- Century Charters Containing Pledges Naming Thomas Becket' 291-309 Berhtwold, archbishop of Canterbury 235 Berkeley, Robert de 300 Bertram, Mr 202 Bethersden church, sundial 190 Dering estates 323 Bettenham family 325 Betteshanger 273 Bexley, Wansunt Pit, Holocene archaeology 381-2 Bexley Archaeological Group, Notes on the 814 AD Bexley Charter. Extracts from the lecture notes of David Vicerey-Weekes, reviewed 411 Biddenden, dens Bishopsden 58 Ewhurst 59 Lewcell 63n Biddulph, Edward, 'Holocene Archaeology at Wansunt Pit, Bexley' 381-2 Bilsington dens 50 manor 50, 51, 57, 58, 60,369 Biding, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93 Bishopsbourne, manor 50, 51, 53, 58, 60 Black, Jeremy, book review by 395-6 435 GENERAL INDEX Black Prince 83 Bloet, Robert, bishop of Lincoln 366 bloomery furnace, Iron Age (illus) 173-82 Bocher, John 329 Bocher (Bouchier), William 106 Boef, Hamo le 301,308 Bohun, Joan de, countess of Hereford and Essex 92 bones see animal bones; human bones Boniface IX 93 Borowe, William 107 Bosco, William de 303, 309 Boteler, Sir William 277 Botelier, Adam de 302, 308 Bottlesham, William de, bishop of Rochester 89, 93 Bouchier see Bocher Boughton Malherbe, Edward Dering visits 337 Boughton Monchelsea, Boughton Court manor 329 Boughton under Blean church 5 poor relief 2, 3, 4-7, 11, 12, 17 workhouse 6, 7, 11 Boulogne, count of see Eustachius Bourchier, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 106 Boxley abbey 379n described as romantic 160 manor 364,373,374 Brabourne manor 50, 58, 59 bracelet, Roman 30, 33 Bradshaw, Master - 328 Bradshaw, J. 245 Bradwater, Phillipp and family 390 Brandon, Peter, book review by 396-7 brasses, monumental, Cobham 102, 105, 106, 107, 108 Breeze,A ndrew,' Welsh Seri 'Causeway' and Sarre, Thanet' 387-9 Brent family 325 Brent, John 30, 31 Bretoil, William de 365 Brett, Sir Robert 391 brick kilns 288n Bridge see Andrew of Bridge Bridges, Sir Jolm 163 Bringborn family 325, 338 Brinton (Brynton), Thomas de, bishop of Rochester 87, 91, 92, 93, 99, 104-5 Briwer, William 300 Broad Oak see under Sturry Bronze Age period Allhallows 67-81 Broad Oak 265-6 Canterbury 29 Cowstead Corner 270 Dover 268 St Margaret's at Cliffe 269 Shorne 271 Whitfield 269 brooches Iron Age Ulcombe 176, 178, 179, 181; Woodnesborough 383, 384 Roman, Canterbury 30 Anglo-Saxon Abbey Farm 209; Ickham 246 Brook manor 50, 59, 60 Brooke family Sir George, 9th Lord Cobham 95, 96, 109 Henry, 11 th Lord Cobham 115n John, 7th Lord Cobham 107 Thomas, 8th Lord Cobham 107 Brougham, Thomas 5 Browne, Alice 331 Browne, Edward 286n Brus, Robert de 304, 309 Brynton see Brinton Buckingham, countess of 325, 338 Buckingham, duchess of 331 Buckingham, duke of 328, 337, 338, 339,343 Bulfinch, John and wife 390 Burghley, Lord 361 burials see cremations; inhumations Burton, Master 336 Butcher, Abraham 329 butchery Anglo-Saxon 33 medieval 138 Butler, John 8 Bygcrofte, John 106 Cadyndon, John de 278 Caly, Sir William 113n Camden, marquis of 155 Camden manor 58 436 GENERAL INDEX Canterbury abbey of St Augustine 192, 302, 363-4,374 amphitheatre 30 archbishops of, land holdings 364, 372-3; see also Baldwin; Berhtwold; Bourchier, Thomas; Courtenay, William; Cranmer, Thomas; Langton, Stephen; Laud, William; Parker, Matthew; Sudbury, Simon de; Theodore; Walter, Hubert; William; Wulfred Binnewith 262 Cheker of Hope 261 Christ Church choir 292, 293; clock 192; monks expelled 294, 306n; pledges naming St Thomas 291-309; possessions 38, 44, 45-6, 60, 247, 275; prior of 273-5; Trinity Chapel 292-3,294-5,304 churches 302 St Andrew 192; St Paul 264-5 clock/watchmakers 189, 195, 196 Dover Street, excavations 31 gallows 32 Greyfriars, watching brief 261 Guildhall Street, observations 260-1 Hospital Lane, excavation 262-3 hospitals 301,302 Love Lane, watching brief 264 Old Dover Road, investigations 30-1,32,39,264 Police Station, archaeological investigations (illus) 27-42 priory of St Gregory 299, 302, 379n priory of St Sepulchre 30, 31, 301, 302,308 Rhodaus Town, burial 30 royal visit 1625 338 St Mary's Street, evaluation 263 St Mildred's Tannery and Mason's Yard, excavation 262 St Peter's Street/Tower Way, evaluation 261 Watling Street 30 Westgate 59 Whitefriars, excavation 259-60 Wincheap, land adjacent to, excavation 163-4 workhouse 6 Canterbury Archaeological Trust 27, 243 interim reports 259-72 Canut, Radulf364, 372,374 Caources, Patrick de 364, 369, 374 Carington, Master 340 Carpentar, Thomas 106 casting pit, medieval 260 Cate!, John 93 Catholic Emancipation Act 151-71 Cauderun family 306n Cecil, Thomas, earl of Exeter 325 cemeteries Iron Age 173-4, 175, 176-82 Roman (illus) 345-60 Anglo-Saxon 277, 283, 387 Cenwulf, king ofMercia 275 cess-tank, medieval 260 Chalk Cate!, John, of 93 church 89, 90, 93, 106, 107 Cobham College estates 85, 89, 93, 101 Eastchalk manor 89 Westchalk manor 85, 101 chalk cave, Manston 393 Challock Challock Leas 327 poor relief 11, 12, 17 Chambers, Thomas and family 390 chantries see Cobham; Horton Kirby Chapman, John and family 389 Chapman, William and wife 390 Charing archbishop's palace 191-2 chapel 329 church clock 183, 186-8, 189, 190-1, 199-202; scratch dial 183, 184, 185; sundials 185-6, 190 clockmakers 183,191,201 clocks, in domestic ownership 192-3 Dering estates 323 fair 332 Peirce House 191, 193 watches 193-5 charity 20-1 Charles I 325, 330, 338, 342, 343 Charlton manor 377n Chart, Dering estates 330 437 GENERAL INDEX charters, C12-early Cl3, naming Thomas Becket 291-309 Chatham barony of368 dockyard 159 manor 368, 378n Chauncey, Alexander and family 389 Chelsfield, barony of 369 Cheriton, G., of299 Chetney, William and Agnes de 304 Chilham, barony of369 Chislehurst, clergy 109 Chittenden, den 62 Chudham, Walter 91, 105 Cinque Ports, warden of 328 Clare, honour of369 Clare family 134, 135-6 Gilbert de 137, 140 Richard de (fl.1136) 134 Richard de (fl.1259-65) 135-6, 140 Claris, John Chalk 170n Clark, Christopher 202 Clark, Peter (ed) The Dover Bronze Age Boat, reviewed 406-8 The Dover Bronze Age Boat in Context; Society and Water Transport in Prehistoric Europe, reviewed 406-8 Clarke, Widow 191 clay pipes 38, 268 Claypole, John 106 cleaver, Iron Age 32 Cliffe, Cobham College possessions 86,87,93 Clifford family Agnes 302, 308 Rosamund (Fair) 302 Walter 302, 308 Clinton, Sir John de 91 clockmakers 183, 188, 189-90, 193, 201 clocks, Charing 183, 186-8, 189, 190-3, 194, I 95, 199-202; see also scratch dial; sundials; watches Coalle, Charles 199 Coalle, John I 86, 199 Cobbett, William 155, 159, 161, 164-7, 168 Cobham chantry college (illus) 83-118 church advowson 85, 87, 89-90, 93, 95; clergy 107; memorials 83-4, 102, 105, 106,107,108 Church Street 85, 87, 116n Cobham College estates 85, 86, 87, 93 Cobhambury manor 93, 107 fair 85 grammar school 95-6, 97, 100-1 market 85 New College almshouses 99 Cobham family Lady Joanna, m. John de la Pole 91 Sir John, 2nd Lord Cobham 83 Sir John de, 3rd Lord Cobham 83-94,95, 104 memorial 102 John de (fl.1492) 107 Margaret 83, 91 Ralph of Chafford 93 Reginald de 85-6, 87, 89, 93 Sir Thomas de 104 Sir Thomas of Beluncle 83 Cockson, Thomas 341 Cogges (Oxon), barony of 369 coins Iron Age Abbey Farm 204, 208, 212, 227; Folkestone 384-6 Roman Abbey Farm villa 203-10, 212-25, 227; Canterbury 30, 33; Ickham 246; Littlebourne 246; Woodnesborough 383 Anglo-Saxon,A bbey Farm 208,209, 226,227 medieval Abbey Farm 208, 209, 227; Canterbury 3 8 post-medieval, Abbey Farm 208, 209,226,227-8 Cokesall, Robert 278 Colbreay, John 202 Colbreay, L. 202 commons 45, 51-3 Conan, son ofHelias ofHolbeach 303, 309 Condy family 302 Connor, J.A., book review by 405-6 438 GENERAL INDEX Cooling castle 83 clergy 85 Cobham College possessions 87, 93 Cooper, Edward 186, 199 Cooper, George 199 Copley, Master 331 Coppins, George 201, 202 Copus, Geoffrey, Chelsfield Chronicles 1450-1920: Annals of a Kentish parish, reviewed 397-8 corn-drier, Roman 210 Cotterill, Mike see Allen, Tim, Cotterill,M ike & P ike, Geoffrey Cotton, Sir Robert 340 Coulter, John and wife 390 Courtenay, William, archbishop of Canterbury 100 Cranbrook hundred 46, 47, 58, 60, 61 Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 192 Creed, Henry 12 cremations Bronze Age/Iron Age Allhallows 73-4, 77-8, 79; Shelford Farm 266 IronAge, Ulcombe 173, 175-9, 180, 181 Roman Canterbury 30, 259; Hersden 267, 268; Walmer (illus) 345-60; Wickhambreaux 246 Anglo-Saxon, Wickhambreaux 246 Crevequer, Daniel de 368 Crevequer, Robert of 362, 367, 368, 376n,378n Crofts,M aster 330 crop processing, Iron Age/Roman 270; see also corn-drier Crawmer, George, archbishop of Armagh 107, 109 Crundale, dispute 306n Cuddington,M aster 332 Culpeper, Sir Thomas 336 Cunobelin, coin of 212 Curbespine, Radulf de 370 Cuxton, Cobham College possessions 86 Cwoenthryth, abbess of Minster 275 Cynon 387 danegeld, assessments for 361-79 Danes,A lfred's naval engagement with 229-41 Darell family 325 Sir Robert 329 Darnley, Lord 154, 162, 165 Dartford church 377n Cobham College possessions 87, 93 king's land 374 daub Anglo-Saxon 31, 33 medieval 34, 36, 38, 39 David del Kay 308 Davington, poor relief 11, 17 Davy, Doctor 333, 334 Dawes,M aster 330 Dawson, Sir George 339 Deal see Walmer Deal Chamber of Commerce 345 Deale, Thomas 198n Deering see Dering dens, Benenden 43-65 Deptford, church 107 Dering (Deering) family Andrew 336 Anne see Ashburnham Sir Anthony (1558-1636) 323,331 Anthony (1621-35) 325, 332, 334, 335,336,339 Bess (b.1627) 325, 335, 336 Brent 191,199,329 Edward (1540-76) 323 Sir Edward MP, 1st baronet (1598- 1644) 323,324, 325-44 expenses: estates and local matters 328-31; household and personal 331-43; official 326-8 Elizabeth see Tufton Finch 193 Henry 331, 332, 338 John ofMellifont 338 Margaret 337 Ned (1625-84), 2nd baronet 325, 332,335,336,339 Richard (1580-1630) 323 Richard (brother of Sir Edward) 331 Robert 331 Unton see Gibbes Devey, George 280-2, 283, 285 Devizes (Wilts), town plan 138 439 GENERAL INDEX D'Ewes, Sir Simon 340 Diack, Mick, 'Archaeological Investigations at Canterbury Police Station' 27-42 Doccombe manor (Devon) 302, 303, 308 Dodda 319 Doddington, workhouse 23 Douai, Walter de 378n Dover abbey of St Radegund 302 castle 192, 325 church 192 Eastern Docks water supply main, watching brief 268 Farthingloe 337 Henrietta Maria arrives at 338 priory of St Martin 50, 57, 302, 364, 365,372,374 Western Docks, evaluation 268 Dover Archaeological Group 273, 283, 345 Dovre family Fulbert de 364, 369, 370, 374 Hugo de 370 Johan de 370 William de 370, 378n Drake, Sir Francis 323 Draper, Peter, obituary of Nigel Nicolson 413-14 drove roads 44, 45, 51, 52, 53 Dugdale, Sir William 340 Dunkirk, poor relief 11, 17 Dunmersh 329 Dunstan, St 292 Durham (Co Durham), shrine 294 Durham, Mr 202 Ealdebeorht 275 Ealhhere, Duke 23 7 Easdown, Martin and Sage, Linda, Hythe, A History, reviewed 409-10 East Malling, Cobham College possessions 86 Eastengle 229-30, 231 Eastry chase 302, 308 lathe 44, 50, 51 manor 50, 51, 61, 62 royal vill 388 Eastwell church 285 park 337 Ebbsfleet 235 Echyngham, James de 60 Edmund of the Dead Sea 304 Edward I 136, 137, 140, 191,275 Edward II 191 Edward III 83, 84, 85, 87, 89 Edward (servant of Edward Dering) 331 Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews by 408-9 Einesford, William de (William the sheriff) 362, 364, 366, 374 Elham countess of Angus land 301, 308 manor 369 Elsing (Norfolk), church 91 Elton, C.I. 361 Elton, George 331 Ely (Cambs), cathedral 294 Ely the parmenter 300 Ely, Mistress 335 enclosure system, Roman (illus) 243-57 English Gymnastic Society 282 Eppillus, coin of 204, 212 Esday, William 335-6 Eu, counts of 369 Eudo the steward 362, 364, 369, 374, 377n Eustachius, count of Boulogne 362, 364,365,374 Evemy, Philip & Poulter, Molly (eds), Ulcombe s Story. A Millennium History of Our Village, reviewed 409 Evreux family 296 Amoury 303-4, 309 Amoury the younger 303-4, 309 Mabel 303-4, 309 excise duty 389-92 Farningham, Kirkeby estates 93 Faversham abbey 299, 379n fair 332 hops sent to 329 king's land 374, 379n Lower Road, evaluation 269 440 GENERAL INDEX Faversham (cont) royal vill 388 turnpike 3 workhouse 13, 22-4 Faversham Union 1, 23 Fawkham, Kirkeby estates 93 field systems Iron Age 267 Roman (illus) 243-57, 271 medieval 268 Filmer family 155 Finch, Herbert 330 Finch-Hatton, George, 10th Earl of Winchilsea 155, 156, 157, 158, 159-60, 163, 165, 166 Fisher, John, bishop of Rochester 107 FitzGilbert family 134 FitzPeter, Geoffrey 300 Flight, Colin, 'A List of the Holders of Land in Kent, c.1120' 361-79 Flint, William 201 Flint, William the younger 201 flints Palaeolithic Dover 268; Whitfield 269 Mesolithic, Tonbridge 122 prehistoric, Woodnesborough 382-3 Neolithic Shorne 271; Wansunt Pit 382 Neolithic/Bronze Age Dover 268; Whitfield 269 Bronze Age Canterbury 29,263; Shome 271 see also arrowheads; axes; handaxes Folkes tone barony of 366 hoard, Iron Age 3 84-6 land holders C12 366 Fordwic 235, 239 Foster, G. 201 four-post structures 265, 267 Fowler, R.C. 313 Fowler, Susan 331 Foxe, Simeon 333-4 Friendly Societies 20 Frindsbury, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93 Fugard, Hugh 300 Gadsby, George 331 Gardiner, John 329 Garland, James 13 Gent (Belgium), abbey 364, 365, 374, 378n Geoffrey, sub-prior of Canterbury 300 Gibbes, Sir Ralph 325 Gibbes, Unton, m. Edward Dering 325 Gibson, Alex, on Neolithic pottery from Allhallows 7 5-6 Gibson, James M., 'The Chantry College of Cobham' 83-118 Gilbert, count ofBrionne 132 Gilbert of Barham 301, 308 Gilbert, Thomas 20 Gillingham, Grange manor 3 72 Gillman, George 202 Gipps, Mr 155 Gladdish, William 201 Gladwyn, John 105-6 glass vessel, Roman 360 Gloucester, earl of 362, 368; see also Robert; William Gloucester, honour of 368 Gododdin 387 Godwin Frene, son of364, 371,374 Goiz, Radulf 365 Gollop, Adrian 29 Goodnestone Hammond family 278 manor 365 poor relief 11, 17 Goslyng, Thomas and wife 390 Grainge, Christine, 'King Alfred's Naval Engagement with the Danes in 885: Which River Stour?' 229-41 granaries late prehistoric 266, 267 Roman 267 Grange see under Gillingham Gravesham, Singlewell, Cobham College possessions 93 Gray, Lord 335 Great Chart Dering estates 323 Godinton manor 306n manor 50, 58, 59, 61, 62 Greatorex, Christopher, 'Later Prehistoric Settlement on the Hoo Peninsular: excavations at Kingsmead Park, Allhallows' 67-81 441 GENERAL INDEX Greenhill family 189-90, 198n John 188, 189, 190,193,201 Richard 190,201 William the elder 190 William the younger 190 Greenwich barony of370 Gent abbey lands 364, 365 Gregory IX 299 Gregory XI 87 Gu,nes (France), convent of377n Guthrum, King 230, 231-3 Hadleigh, land in 303, 309 Halden, William de 85-6, 87 Hale, John 93, 107 Hales, Sir Christopher 275 Halling, Cobham College possessions 93 Halstow, Cobham College possessions 86,93 Hamestede 372 Hammond (Hamon) family 279, 282 Alyse 279 Edward (d.1616) 279 Egerton 290n John ( d.1525) 275, 278 Margery 278 Sir Thomas (d.1569, son of John) 275,277,278,286n Thomas of Goodnestone 278 William (C 17) 279-80 William (1752-1822) 277,280,283, 286n,287n William Oxenden 282, 283, 287n Hamo the elder 367, 368 Hamo of Falaise 297 Hamo the steward (d.c.1129) 362-3, 364,367-8,374,376n Hampsted, Isaac Honywood of391 Hampton, Dr, archbishop of Armagh 337 hand-axes, Palaeolithic 173, 268, 269 Hannington, Henry 336 Harding, Katherine & Baldwin, Denise, Along the River Cray: a pictorial history of the Cray valley, reviewed 397-8 Harper, William 331,335,343 Harrietsham, fair 332 Harrington, Duncan, 'A List of the Inhabitants of West Malling, December 1649' 389-92 Harris, Robert 202 Hart, Derek S., Dangerous Coastline 1939-1945. A wartime childhood in Birchington, Kent, reviewed 410 Hart, Joseph 193 Hart, Sander 331 Harvey, Dr William 333--4 Haslam, Jeremy see Wragg, Eliott, Jarrett, Chris & Haslam, Jeremy Hasted, E., on St Albans Court 273, 277 Hastingleigh manor 365 Hastings, Robert de 364, 372, 374, 379n Hatfield Peverel (Essex), honour of 370 Hatton, Sir Christopher 340 Haughley (Suffolk), honour of 365 Haulke, Revd 8 Hawkhurst, dens 44, 51, 59, 61, 62 Hawle family 325 H. 338 Hayes, Bonham 116n Hayman, Mistress 335 Haynes, Thomas and wife 390 Head, Sir Francis 23, 24 Helbee, Moses and family 390 Helto 371 Helto son of Ansgot 364, 370, 374 Henrietta Maria, Queen 323, 338, 342 Henry II 293,299-300,302 Henry III 121, 135-6, 140 Henry IV 83 Henry VII 191 Henry VIII 89, 95, 107, 191,192,275 Henry, castellan of Bourbourg 366 Henry of Eastry, prior of Canterbury 295 Herbert son oflvo 369-70 Hereford, earl of 57, 58 Hereford (Herefs), cathedral 294 Herfrid 369 Hersden see under Sttmy Hesding, Ernulf de 369 Hesding, Matilda, m. Patrick de Caources 369 Heydon, Sir William 327 Hicks,A lison 27 442 GENERAL INDEX Higham, Cobham College possessions 86,87,93 Hill, Master 334 Hilton, Giles 21 hinge pivots, medieval 39 Hlifgesella 63n hoard, Bronze Age 67 hoards, coin Iron Age 3 84-6 Roman 246 Hobart family 325 Hobbs, Peter, 'Old St Albans Court, Norrington' 273-90 Hobson, William I 06 Hodges, Thomas Law 154, 155-6, 162 Hodges, William 202 Hogben, John 26n Hollingbourne, Elnothington 378n Holman, David 'The Folkestone Potin Hoard' 384-6 & Parfitt, Keith, 'The Roman Villa at Minster-in-Thanet. Part 2: The Iron-Age, Roman and Later Coinage' 203-28 see also Hoskins, Richard, Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith Holt, Robert 97 Honeywood see Honywood Honington (Wades), Gibbes family 325 Honywood (Honeywood) family 325, 330 Edward 392n Isaac 391 Hoo hundred 299 Hoo St Mary, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93 Hoo St Werburgh Bayeux lands 365 church 107 Cobham College possessions 85, 93 droveway and settlement 79 manor 299, 364, 373, 374 horn working, Anglo-Saxon 33 Horsey, William 107 Horton Kirby church advowson 87-9, 90, 93, 104, 106, 107; chantry 106 Cobham College possessions 93, 104 Hoskins, Richard, Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith, 'A Roman Cremation Cemetery at Walmer' 345-60 Hothfield Dering estates 323 manor 50, 59, 61 Tufton family 325 Hotte, John I 06 Hougham Without, vicar 336 Howlett, Phillipp and wife 390 Hugh, St, cult of 306n Hugh of Eversden, abbot of St Albans 277 Hugo (nephew of Herbert son of Ivo) 369 human bones Bronze Age/Iron Age, Allhallows 77-8 Belgic, Ulcombe 17 6, 179, 181 medieval, Canterbury 260 Humble, Master 341 hundred boundaries 46, 47, 48 Hunfrid 303, 309 Hunt, Mr - 186 Hunt, Hutton 330 Hunt, John 329, 330 Hurt, Arthur 198n Hussey, Arthur 285 Hyde, Master 338 hypocaust, Canterbury 262 Hythe clock 192 MP see Sir Edward Dering Ianyoere, Francis 330 Ickham and Well Ickham Court Farm, excavation 266-7 manor 267 Roman enclosure system (illus) 243-57 Idelegh, John de 85-6, 89 Igglesden family 62, 285 inhumations Bronze Age, St Margaret's at Cliffe 269 Roman Canterbury 30, 259; Hersden 267-8 Roman/ Anglo-Saxon, Wickhambreaux 246 443 GENERAL INDEX inhumations (cont) Anglo-Saxon Canterbury 31; Littleboume 246; St Margaret's at Cliffe 269 medieval, Canterbury 260 Innocent III 300 Insular, Adam de 304, 309 Insular, Manasser de 304, 309 Invicta 168 Iron Age period brooch, Woodnesborough 382-4 cleaver, Canterbury 32 coins Abbey Farm 204; Folkestone 384---6 cremation cemetery and bloomery furnace, Ulcombe 173-82 fieldwork Allhallows 67-81; Aylesford 271; Cowstead Comer 270; Hersden 267; Shelford Farm 265-6; Shome 271; Sittingboume 269-70 iron working Iron Age see bloomery furnace pre-Saxon 43 medieval Canterbury 260; Ickham 266 see also metalworking; slag Isle of Harty (Sheppey), poor relief 11, 17 Isle of Sheppey, A249, evaluation 270 !wade, Cobham College possessions 86,87,93 Jackson, Master 337 James I 391 Jansen, Cornelius 279 Jarrett, Chris see Wragg, Eliott, Jarrett, Chris & Haslam, Jeremy Jenkins, Mr - of Charing 20 I Jenkins, Dr Frank 29, 30, 31, 39 jettons, Abbey Farm 208, 209, 226 John (King), 83, 294, 300, 305n, 306n John, alderman of Burgate 301 John the mercer 306n John le Packer 308 John son of William of Quetherinton 304 Johnson, Robert I 09 Jordan (Jordaine), William and wife 390 Joyner, William Amherst 199 Juliana, prioress of St Sepulchre 301, 308 Juli, Dame 8 Kempe, John, bishop of Rochester 105 Kempsford (Glos), barony of369 Kennard, Stephen 331 Kennett, Mr 340 Kennington manor see under Ashford Kent, earldom of373 Kent Archaeological Society 203 Kent Brunswick Constitutional Club 155-64, 165-8 Kent Herald 154, 155, 161, 162-4, 168 Kent Underground Research Group 393 Kentish Gazette 155, 156 Kepeharm, John 303, 309 Killingray, David (ed), Sevenoaks People and Faith: Two Thousand Years of Religious Belief and Practice, reviewed 404-5 book reviews by 397-8 see also Lawson, Terence & Killingray, David kiln furniture, post-medieval 124, 144, 147, 148 kilns Roman 30 medieval 36, 39 King, Lewis 202 King, Robert 328 Kingston (Barham), royal vill 388 Kirkeby, Alice 93 Kirkeby, John de 93 Kirkeby, Sir John de 93 Knatchbull,S ir Edward,M P 4,1 55,1 59 knives Roman 30 Anglo-Saxon 31 Knowler, John 202 Kyrnbe, Master 341 Lamberhurst, clergy 109 Lane, Mrs - 191 Lane, Goodman 329 Langton, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury 294, 306n 444 GENERAL INDEX Large, Arthur 191, 202 lathes 43-4, 45, 46-8, 63n Laud, William, archbishop of Canterbury 325 Launce, John 113n Lawrence, Margaret, For All the Saints. St Michaels Church East Peckham, Parish and People, reviewed 408-9 Laws, Ron 202 Lawson, Terence & Killingray, David (eds), An Historical Atlas of Kent, reviewed 395-7 Leasden, Thomas 60 Leaveland, poor relief 11, 17 Lee (near Lewisham), land holders 369 Leeds manor 368, 378n priory 306n, 376n Le gear, Rod, 'An Eighteenth-Century Chalk Cave at Manston' 393 Leicester, honour of 365,374 Lenham churchwardens' accounts 190 Lane lands 191 Sandway, fair 332 Leo X 109 Lesnes, land holders 366 Lewisham, manor 378n Leyboume, Cobham posessions 86 Liaba 312-13, 318 library, Cobham College 103 Lilly, Henry 340 Lincoln (Lines) bishop of, land holdings 374; see also Bloet, Robert cathedral 294 Lincoln, John 97 Linklater, Andy 29 Lister, Ralph 91 Little Chart charity 330 Dering estates 323, 329, 330 manor 63n rector 335 Littleboume, Roman and Anglo-Saxon finds 246, 247, 255 London Aldersgate Street, lodgings of Edward Dering 338 Bermondsey priory 85, 87, 88, 90, 95,98, 104,377n Bethlem hospital 8 Denmark House 339 Holy Trinity 297-9 port, Anglo-Saxon period 235, 239 Tower of London 323 Wallingford House 339 Westminster Abbey 278, 366 Long, John 89 Longchamp 299 Lorkyn, John 97 Lowe, John, bishop of Rochester 106 Lucas, John 329, 331 Luci, Avelina 365 Luci, Ricard de 365 Lucy, Alice, countess of Angus 301, 304,308 Lucy, Richard de 301 Luddesdown, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93 Ludelowe, Sir Thomas de 85-6 Lullingstone, William Peche of 101 Lunn, Peter 202 Lyminge abbey 275 manor 45, 50, 60, 61 Lympne, lathe 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 55,57 Lyndley, Thomas 107 Lynsted, workhouse 23 Mabilia, m. Robert, earl of Gloucester 367,368 McKinley, Jacqueline, on cremated bone from Allhallows 77-8 MacPherson-Grant, Nigel, on pottery from Allhallows 77 Maidstone The Bell Inn 156 clockmakers 189, 190 fair 332 Town Hall 156 see also Penenden Heath Maidstone, Lady 336 Maidstone Gazette and Kentish Courier 157, 162 Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser 155, 160-1, 167 Maineres, Tire! de 363, 364, 371, 374 445 GENERAL INDEX Makenade, William 93 Malet, Robert 364, 372, 374 Malevicin, Guy and Allione 304, 309 malting houses, Canterbury 32, 264 Maminot, Gislebert, bishop of Lisieux 370 Maminot, Hugo 364, 370, 374 Manasser Arsic 364, 369, 374 Manasser, count of Gu1nes 366, 367, 374; see also Rosa Manouche, Francis 340 Manston, chalk cave 393 Marchall, Mr and wife 389 de la Mare, Thomas, abbot of St Albans 278 Markettman, Nurse 339 Marshall, Oliver 341 Martham manor (Norfolk) 89 Martin, Thomas 328 Martine, Thomas Junior and wife 390 mason's yard, Canterbury 262 Matilda, abbess of Essen 230 Maynard, James and wife 390 medieval period charters naming Thomas Becket 291-309 Cobham Chantry College 83-118 dens, Benenden 43-65 fieldwork Aylesford 271; Broad Oak, Shelford Farm 266; Canterbury 31, 34-6, 39-40, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264-5; Faversham 269; Ickham Court Farm 266; New Romney 271-2; Shome 271 land holders c.1120 361-79 Nonington, St Albans's Court 273-90 Tonbridge, development of (illus) 119-50 Meere, John and wife 390 'Men of Kent' 151-71 Meopham Cobham College possessions 86 Nursted, Cobham College possessions 86, 93 Mercote, John 91 Mersham manor 50, 59 mill 309 Merton Priory (Surrey) 305n metalworking Iron Age, Hersden 267 medieval Canterbury 260; Tonbridge 123, 124, 139 see also iron working; slag Michael of Scotland 304, 309 Millen, Stephen 202 Miller, John Senior and family 390 Miller, John Junior 390 Milliscent, Sir John 330 mills, Roman 245, 254, 255 Milton, king's land 374 Minster-in-Thanet abbey 210, 275, 387 Abbey Farm Roman villa, coinage 203-28 Molash, poor relief 11, 17 Molins, Simon de 364, 365, 374 Monk, William 13 Montfort family Adelina, m.1 William de Bretoil, m.2 Simon de Molins, m.3 Robert de Ver 365 Hugh (Hugo) de 132, 365 Robert 365 Simon de 136 Montgomery, Lord 327 Moon, Kevin 202 Mores, Thomas 97 Morgan, Giles 7 The Morning Chronicle 155 Morning Herald 165, 166-7 Mortain, count of 362, 377n Mory, John 92 Moseley (Moselye), Doctor John 335 Moubrai (Molbrai) Nigel de 371 Roger de 371 William de 3 71 mould, medieval 123 Moyes, William and wife 390 Moys, John 91 Muddle, Walter 202 Mumford, Elizabeth 14 Muneville, Matilda, m. Rualon de Avrences 366 Muneville, Nigel de 366 Murphy, Ursula 383 nail, Roman 355 446 GENERAL INDEX Nash, James 279, 280 Neame, John 19 Neame, Thomas 7 Neolithic period Dover 268 Hoo 78 Shome 270-1 Wansunt Pit 382 Whitfield 269 Neville, Alice, Lady Neville 11 On New Romney, Fairfield Road, watching brief271-2 Newington (near Hythe) church 377n land holders 366-7, 374 Newington (near Sittingboume), land holders 364, 365 Newton, William de 104 Nicholas the clerk 308 Nicolson, Nigel, obituary 413-14 Norrington Beauchamp Wood 273,277,283 brick kilns 288n cemetery,A nglo-Saxon 277,2 83 church 275 Eswalt (Easole; Esole) manor 273, 275-6,277,278,280,285,368 Hamon, Thomas, of 286n Old St Albans Court (illus) 273-90 Ruins Field 277, 283, 285 St Albans chapel 277,285 Nonington College of Physical Education 282-3 Norham, widow 7 Norman, John 115n Northboume Court 289n Northfleet Cobham College possessions 86, 93 William Wangford of 93 Norton, poor relief 11, 17 Norwich (Norfolk) cathedral, shrine 294 Holy Trinity 89 O'Connell, Daniel 155, 164, 168 Odo, bishop of Bayeux, estates 132, 367,369,370,371,372 Bekesboume 371 Bilsington 369 Elmham 369 Folkestone 366 Hamestede 3 72 Hastingleigh 365 Norrington 273, 275, 368 Offa, King 247, 275 Ogilvie, J.D. 245, 347 Oldfathers, Mr 335 Osbert, priest of Tharrington 301, 308 Ospringe manor 370 poor relief 2, 3, 4-7, 10 workhouse 23 Oswulf275 Otto I 230 oven, medieval 266 Overhill, serjeanty 379n Owen, John, The History of Throwley Church, Kent, reviewed 402-3 Oxford Archaeology 381 Packman, Kennett 8 Paganel, Fulk 299-300 Pain, Mr 8 Palaeolithic period Dover 268 Wansunt Pit 381-2 Whitfield 269 Panton, Frank, book review by 406-8 Parfitt, Keith, 'Rare Early IronAge Brooch: Ringlemere Farm, Woodnesborough' 382-4; see also Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith; Hoskins, Richard, Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith Parker, Matthew, archibishop of Canterbury 285 Parker, Richard and family 390 Parry, Revd. K.M. 28611 Partherich, Master 328 Patrie (Patrick) family Eudo 371 Ingelram 291,292, 296-9, 300,305, 308,371 Mabilia, m. Nigel de Moubrai 371 William 363, 371 Patrixboume barony of371 church 291,297 manor 291, 296-7 mill 291,292,297,299,304 see also Bekesboume Peard, George 337 447 GENERAL INDEX Peche, Sir William 101 Peirce, Anne 193-5 Peirce, Gabriel 191 Peirce, Joseph 195 Peirce, Sampson 193-5 Pembroke, honour of 369 Penenden Heath, meeting 1828 153-6, 157-68 Penshurst Place 282, 289n Le Perche, honour of 365 Petham, manor 53, 58, 59 Pevensey (Sussex), castle 377n Peverel (Pevrel) family Hamo 370 Matilda, m. Hugo de Dovre 370 Pagan 370 William 364, 369-70, 374 William of London 370 William (nephew of William) 370 Peverel of Dover, honour of 370 Peverel of London, barony of 364,370 Philip ofHardres 300, 308 Philipot, John 340 Philippa, Queen 83 Phipps, Nicholas and family 390 Pike, Geoffrey see Allen, Tim, Cotterill, Mike & Pike, Geoffrey Pilbrow, James 30 pilgrimage, Canterbury 293-4, 302, 304 pinbeater,A nglo-Saxon 33-4, 37 pins, Roman 30, 33 pintles, medieval 39 Plane, Thomas and wife 390 plant remains Bronze Age 268 Bronze Age/Iron Age 265 Anglo-Saxon 33 medieval 38, 39, 266 Pluckley bell ringers 337 charity 330 church 331 Dering estates 323, 330 Maundfeldes 329 sexton 331 Surrenden Dering 323, 326 Plumptre, John 159 Pole, Joanna see Cobham Pole, Sir John de la 91 Pole, Lady Margaret 91 Pole, Sir William de la 91 Pollard,E rnest & Strouts,H azel, 'The Dens of Benenden and a Possible Early Lathe Boundary' 43-65 Pomeroy,H enry de 303, 309 Ponynges, Sir Richard de 91 poor relief, Selling Union 1750-1835 1-26 Port,H enry de 364,3 71,3 74 Port,H ugo de 371 Post, William and family 390 post-medieval period chalk cave, Manston 393 clocks, Charing 183-202 expenses of Edward Dering 323-44 fieldwork Canterbury 31-2, 38, 40, 262, 263, 264; Dover 268; Shome 271; Tonbridge 124 Penenden Heath meeting 1828 151-71 poor relief, Selling Union 1-26 West Malling inhabitants 1649 389-92 potter's stamps, Roman 359 pottery Neolithic, Allhallows 73, 75, 76 Bronze Age Canterbury 29, 263; Dover 268 Bronze Age/Iron Age Allhallows 69, 75, 77; Cowstead Corner 270; Shelford Farm 265 Iron Age Cowstead Corner 270; Shorne 271; Ulcombe 176, 177, 179, 180, 181; Wansunt Pit 381, 382; Woodnesborough 383 Belgic Aylesford 271; Ickham 251 Roman Aylesford 271; Canterbury 30, 31, 32, 33, 263; Ickham 251, 255; Littlebourne 246; Tonbridge 122; Walmer (illus) 345, 347-59; Woodnesborough 383 Anglo-Saxon Canterbury 31, 33, 264; Ickham 266 medieval Canterbury 31, 34, 35-7, 38, 39, 260, 261, 264; Faversham 269; 448 GENERAL INDEX pottery, medieval (cont) Ickham 266; Tonbridge 123, 138-9, 140, 141, 142-4, 145-6; Wansunt Pit 381,382 post-medieval Canterbury 38; Dover 268; Tonbridge 144, 147 pottery production, prehistoric, Cowstead Corner 270; see also kilns Poulter, Molly see Evemy, Philip & Poulter, Molly Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd 119 Preston charity 20 poor relief 11, 12, 17, 21 Pringuer, John 13, 23 Puiset 299 Queensborough Castle, clock 192 querns, Roman 254 Quylter, Thomas 278 radiocarbon dates Canterbury 260 Dover 268 Radnor, Lord 154 Radulfson ofTurold 371 Rainham Cobham College possessions 86, 87 Hamo's land in 377n Raleigh, Sir Walter 279 Ralph of Grenested 303, 309 Ralph son of Warin of Hegham 299, 304 Rayden, John and wife 390 Rayney, John 391 Reculver manor 59 monastery 23 5 relics 100 Reynolds, Matthew, book review by 404-5 Richard I 299, 300, 305n Richard II 83, 89, 92-3 Richard son of Gilbert 364,369, 374 Richardson, Mr 341 Richardson, T.L., Medieval Sandwich, reviewed 400-1 ring-ditch, Wickhambreaux 246 roads, Roman Canterbury 259, 263 Hersden 267,268 lckham 245-6 see also Watling Street Robert, earl of Gloucester 367,368 Robert, earl of Leicester 364, 365 Robert, count ofMortain 377n Robert (cook of Thomas Wotton) 335 Robert of Dive 297 Robert of Eastwood 303, 309 Robert son of Ramo ( d.1107) 367, 368 Robert son of Richard 306n Robert of Tilbury 303, 309 Roberts, Alexander 201,202 Robins, Thomas 335 Rochester bishops of 364, 372-3, 374; see also Alcock, John; Audley, Edmund; Bottlesham, William de; Brinton, Thomas de; Fisher, John; Kempe, John; Lowe, John; Russell, John; Whittlesey, William de; Yonge, Richard Boley Hill 316, 320 Bounds Lane 313 Broad Gate 312,313,316,317,318, 319 castle 312, 316, 320 cathedral 109, 311-19, 37711, 37811 Cheldergate (Childergate) 313 churches St Margaret 93; St Nicholas 109 Corn Exchange 317 Danish siege 229, 230, 233, 234 defences 320 Doddinghyrnan (Doddingheme) 312- 13, 316-17, 3 l 8,319,320 East Gate 311, 312, 313, 316, 317, 318,319 fort/fortlet 320 Great Gate 312, 313, 318 High Street 316,317,318,319,320 King's Head 319 macellum 319 Mead Way 311-12, 313, 318, 319, 321 North Gate 316,317, 318-19 North Lane 312, 313,316,318,319, 320 northern way 312,313,318,319 Northgate (Pump Lane) 312, 3 I 3, 316 449 GENERAL INDEX Rochester (cont) parish of St Margaret 87, 106 St Clement's (Horsewash) Lane 319 south gate 312,313,316,320 the street 312, 313, 316, 318 topography 319-21 Watts Charity 317 the way 312,313 see also Strood Roesia, m. Robert de Crevequer 368 Roger, bishop of Salisbury 138 Roger of Boughton 306n Roger ofColnton 303,309 Roger son of Anschetil 365 Rolvenden church, advowson 90, 91, 93, 99, 105 dens 46, 60 hundred 46, 47, 48, 51, 57, 59 Maytham 51, 57, 58 rectory 114n Roman period coins, Abbey Farm 203-28 cremation cemetery, Walmer (illus) 345-60 enclosure system, Ickham and Well 243-57 fieldwork Aylesford 271; Broad Oak, Shelford Farm 266; Canterbury 30-1, 32-3, 39, 259, 260, 262, 263-4; Cowstead Corner 270; Hersden 267; Shorne 271; Sittingbourne 269-70 Ros, Goisfrid de 369 Rosa, m. Henry, castellan ofBourbourg 366 round barrows,B ronze Age St Margaret's at Cliffe 269 Woodnesborough 382-4 Round, J.H. 361 round houses, Bronze Age/Iron Age 265,267 Rovecestre, Ansgot de 370 Rowley, Master 341 Rowzer, D. 333 Ruglys, Frank 202 Russell, John, bishop of Rochester 106 Russell, John (:fl.1505) 93 Rutting, Mary 331 Ryarsh manor 379n Sage, Linda see Easdown, Martin and Sage, Linda St Albans abbey (Herts) 275, 277-8, 285,286n,368-9 St Margaret's at Cliffe Bay Hill, evaluation 269 Christ Church property 302, 308 St Paul's Cray, brooch 384 Salisbury bishop of see Roger earl of 115n salt-working, Iron Age 270 Saltwood, castle 132 Sandhurst, dens 58, 59, 60 Sandway see under Lenham Sandwich Alfred at 234-7, 238, 239 Christ Church property 296, 301-2, 308 Guildhall 345 Hammond family 278 Sarre causeway 388 royal vill 387, 388, 389 Sarre Wall 387 tolls 235 Saunders, William 13, 23 Sawnders, William 97 Schnaar, Sheila see Vicerey-Weekes, David & Schnaar, Sheila scratch dial, Charing 183, 184, 185 Scray, lathe of 46 seals Roman 246 medieval 277 Seasalter, poor relief 11, 17 Sedgwicke, Edward and family 390 Segears, William and wife 390 Selbrittenden hundred 46, 47 Selethryth, abbess ofLyminge 275 Selling charity 20 church 21 Hogben's Hill, poorhouse 3, 7-8 poor relief 1-26 workhouse 1-9, JO, 11-21, 22, 23-4 Selling Union 1-26 seri 387-8 Settatree, John 202 Settatree, Thomas 202 Seymour, Charles 285 450 GENERAL INDEX Sheerness, Cowstead Comer, evaluation 270 Shelden, Master 330 Sheldwich, poor relief 11, 12, 17 Sheppey, canonesses of377n Shiel, Richard Lalor 155, 159, 165-6 Shirley, Sir Thomas 339, 340 Shorne Cobham College possessions 86, 87,93 Queen's Farm, excavation 270-1 watch 1626 327 Sidney, Sir Henry 60 Sills, John 190,201 Singlewell see Gravesham Sittingboume Castle Road, excavation 269-70 Murston, rector 109 six-posted structure, Iron Age 267 Skeffington family 325 Sir John 339 slab, fired clay 69 slag Iron Age 173-5, 267 Roman 33 Anglo-Saxon 31, 33, 264 medieval 36, 38, 39, 123, 124, 139, 260 post-medieval 124 smallpox 8 Smarden, Dering estates 323 Smith, Mr -, 202 Smith, John and Sons 200, 201 Smyth, Richard Senior and family 390 Smyth, Richard Junior and wife 390 Smyth, Thomas and wife 390 Snowden, Sergeant 327 Society of Antiquaries 340 Southam, A.G. 345, 347, 349, 358 Southfleet, rector 91, 92 Southmere, land in 303, 308 Sparey-Green, Christopher, 'A Roman Enclosure System in the Little Stour Valley at Ickham and Well' 243-57 Sparks, Margaret, book review by 399-400 Spice, Richard 330 Sprever, William the elder 93 Sprever, William 93 Spratte, John 107, 108 spur, post-medieval 124 Stanborough, Bill 202 The Standard 15 5 Stanford Le Hope (Essex), rector 109 Stanlake, Edward de 104 Stanley, Thomas 202 Stanpete manor, Isle of Sheppey 86 Stansted Mountfitchet (Essex), barony of378n Stephen, King 275, 277 Stephen (servant of Edward Dering) 338 Stephen of Godinton 306n Stephens, Mr 335 Stewart, Alan 304, 309 Stewart, Walter 304, 309 Stimson, James and wife 390 Stockbury, barony of370 Stocker, Ken 189,201 Stoke Bronze Age features 79 Cobham College possessions 93 Malmaynes manor 370 manor 370 Stoke, John 106 Stone (by Dartford), clergy 109 Stone (by Faversham), poor relief 11, 17 Stourmouth 233, 234, 238, 239 Strood Cobham College possessions 86, 93 hospital 109 Strouts, Hazel see Pollard, Ernest & Strouts, Hazel Stuny Broad Oak, Shelford Farm, excavation 265-6 Hersden, Island Road, excavation 267-8 lathe 44, 50, 51, 53 royal viii 388 Stuteville, William de 300 Sudbury, Simon de, archbishop of Canterbury 87 sundials Canterbury 192 Charing 185-6, 190 St Albans Court 279 sunken floored buildings Canterbury 259 Faversham 269 Ickham 266 451 GENERAL INDEX Sutton, Aubrey 286n Sutton next Dartford, Kirkeby estates 93 Swanscombe, barony of371 Swarling, cremations and bloomery hearth 180 Sweetinburgh, Sheila The Role of the Hospital in Medieval England: gift-giving and the spiritual economy, reviewed 399-400 book review by 400-1 Swing Riots 16, 17, 19-20, 23 Sydney, Lord 163 Talebot, Galfrid 364, 371, 374 Tann, Peter, book review by 402-3 Tanner, William 91, 92, 96, 105 memorial 105 tannery, Canterbury 262 Tauemer, Master 327 Taylor, Master 327, 341 Tennand, Stephen 115n Tenterden Asherinden 57 dens 51, 57, 59 Terry, William and wife 389 tesserae, Roman 33 Tester, Peter J. 99, I O 1 Teynham, Lord 154, 162, 165 Thanet Archaeological Society 203, 208 Thanet & Wantsum Relic Association 208 Theodore, archbishop of Canterbury 235 Thomas, prior of St Gregory's 299 Thomas, servant of Edward Dering 333 Thomas son of Geoffrey of Winterton 303 Thomas of Winterton 309 Thomas Becket, St, archbishop of Canterbury 291-309 Throwley barony of369-70 workhouse 23 Thumham, Cobham possessions 86 Thurston, John 91 Tilbury (Essex), church 90, 91-2, 93, 99, 105 tiles Roman 33, 383 medieval 34, 38,261 Tilghman, Theophilus and Thomas 329 The Times 155, 160 Tippen, William 201,202 toilet set, Iron Age 176, 178, 179 Tonbridge bridge 125, 128, 129, 133, 330 castle historical and archaeological evidence 121, 122, 123, 132-5, 136, 137; town plan, relationship with 125,127,128,129,130,131, 132 church 122, 126, 129-30, 132, 134-5,330 defences 119, 121-3, 126, 130, 132, 135-7, 138, 139-40 development of (illus) 119-50 East Street, excavations 119-21, 122-4, 138-9, 141, 142-4, 145-9 East Street/Swan Lane 126, 130, 132, 134, 135, 138, 140 High Street 122, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 135 Lowy 133, 136 market 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135 mills 126, 131, 132, 134 town plan 125-6, 127, 128, 129, 130,131, 132, 134, 137-8 Tonbridge, Richard de 132, 133-4 trackways, Roman 32-3, 39, 254, 255 Tracy, William de 293, 302, 303, 308 Tresse, Francis 391 Tresse, George 390, 391 Trotter, H. 201 Trust for Thanet Archaeology 203 Tufton family 325 Elizabeth, m. Edward Dering 325, 326,332,333,334,335,342 Sir Nicholas, earl of Thanet 325, 334,342-3 Turner, John and family 389 Turner, John and wife 390 tweezers, Anglo-Saxon 34, 37 two-post structures, Bronze Age/Iron Age 265 452 GENERAL INDEX Twysden family 325 Tyrwhitt, Master 330 Tyve, Robert 106 Ulcombe Belgic cemetery and bloomery furnace (illus) 173-82 church 181 Underwode, Edward 106 Upchurch, Cobham College possessions 86, 87 Urban V 85 Urban VI 89, 91 Valbadon, Rannulfde 364,372,374 Valoyns family 306n Hamo de 306n Ver, Alberic de 366 Ver, Robert de 365 vessels, copper alloy, Roman 246, 267 Vicerey-Weekes, David & Sclmaar, Sheila, The Millennium Book on All Saints Church Foots Cray, Kent, reviewed 408-9 villa, Roman see Minster-in-Thanet Villiers family 325 Vincent, Augustine 3 79n Vincent, Nicholas, Beckets Murderers, reviewed 410 Voysey, - 28911 Wadard 369 Walbrook, honour of 369 Walker, Richard 107 wall plaster, Roman 246 Waller, Sir Walter 330 Walmer Roman cremation cemetery (illus) 345-60 Walmer Castle Meadow, Roman activity 358 Walmer Lodge 345 Walsingham, Sir Thomas 339 Walter, Hubert, archbishop of Canterbury 300, 303, 30611 Wangford, William 93 Wantsum Channel 233, 234-5, 237, 238,239,383-4,387 Ward, Alan, 'The Mead Way, The Street and Doddinghyrnan in Rochester Revisited' 311-22 Ward, Gordon 311,313, 316, 317-18, 319,320,321 Ward, Harry, 202 Ward, Henry 201 Warehome manor 61 Warin son of Gerold 369 watches 193-5, 196 Waters, Mr 333 Watling Street 30 Weavering, serjeanty 379n Webster, Thomas 115n Weekely, Edward and family 389 Weele, Thomas 107 well, Roman 267 Wellington,L ord 158 Wells, Sir John, MP 155, 157, 163 Wentworth family 325 Lady 336 West Malling abbey 37811, 391 inhabitants 1649 389-92 school 391 Wrotham Place 391 West Peckham Cobham College possessions 86, 87,93 land holders 3 72 Weston Turville (Bucks), barony of 365 Westwell, manor 50, 60, 61,329 Westwell Down 327 Wetewang, John 87, I 04 W harffe, William 115n wheel ruts, Roman 32 Wheller, William and wife 390 White, Henry & Widow 191, 198n, 202 W hitfield, Honeywood Parkway, evaluation 268-9 W hitinge, George and wife 390 Whittlesey, William de, bishop of Rochester 11 On Wickhambreaux church 247, 302 finds, Roman and Anglo-Saxon 246, 247,255 manor 366 marsh 302 mill 247 Wilfrid, Bishop 235 Willard, John 187, I 91 453 GENERAL INDEX Willard, Robert 191, 199 Willesborough, Dering estates 323, 329,330 William II 134, 303 William the Lion of Scotland 303 William, archbishop of Canterbury 372, 377n William, earl of Gloucester 368 William, Rural Dean of Canterbury 299 William of St John 303, 307n, 309 William the sheriff see Einesford, William de William son of Baldric 377n William son ofHelto 370 William son ofM aster Robert 302,3 08 William Clito 371 Williams, Chris H.K., 'Charing Clocks, Clockmakers and Clockkeepers (Part 1)' 183-202 Wilsher, John, 'The Selling Union: a case study in institutional relief under the old poor law, 1750-1835' 1-26 Wilson, Sir Thomas Maryon 154 Wimble, John 190, 201, 202 Winchester (Hants), messuage 303, 309 Wodcock, William 93 Wodenett,M r 341 Wood, Richard and wife 390 Woodnesborough, Ringlemere Farm, round barrow 382--4 Woodruff, Cumberland 345, 358 Woodward, Mr 335 Woolley, Thomas 201, 202 Wordsworth, William 153 workhouses 1-26 Worth Edward Browne of 286n house of A.G. Southam 345 Wotton, Sir Thomas 328, 335 Woulton, John 327 Wragg, Eliott, Jarrett, Chris & Haslam, Jeremy, 'The Development of Medieval Tonbridge Reviewed in the Light of Recent Excavations at Lyons, East Street' 119-50 Wraight, Thomas 201, 202 Wright, Gladys 282 Wright, David, Kent Probate Records. A Catalogue and Practical Guide, reviewed 411 Wryght, John 107 Wrygth, John 93 Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury 275 Wychling, clockmaker 190, 201 Wye church, sundial/clock 190, 192 fair 332 lathe 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 55, 63n manor 373 royal vill 388 Slipmill manor 62 Wye Court 329 Wye Crown Project, The Story of Tfye Crown, reviewed 411 Wylbor (Wildbore), John 109 Wyuell, Master 329 Yalding, clergy 109 Yeandle, Laetitia, 'Sir Edward Dering of Surrenden Dering and his 'Booke of Expences' 1617-1628' 323--44 YMCA 282 Yonge, Richard, bishop of Rochester 91, 105 York, William 13 454