General Index
general iNDEX
Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics
BA Bronze Age
LBA Late Bronze Age
EIA/LIA Early Iron Age/Late Iron Age
IA Iron Age
R-B Romano-British
Adalbot, moneyer 71
Adam (son of Hugh) of Gillingham 120, 121
Adam of Twydole 110
Addington Stones 45, 49, 56
Aelfheah, moneyer 71
Aelfred, moneyer 67
Aelfstan, moneyer 71
Aelfwine, moneyer 66
Aethelwine, moneyer 71
agistment (rented pasture) 196-7, 202
Aldington
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 112, 113, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 128
churchgoing 347
court 117, 118
mill 377, 378
rents 118, 119
Roman roads 220-1
Aldridge, Neil see Pollard, Ernest
Alfege 281
Alfgeat, moneyer 71
Allen, Sir Christopher 229
Allen, Henry, warden 233
Allen, Peter, ‘“The coming of the doctor”: as illustrated by the career of Richard Hope of Cranbrook (d.1725)’ 1-15
amber
BA cups 250, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258
source 259
Amesbury (Wilts), shale cups 255-6
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 60, 368
Anglo-Saxon/Saxon period
boundary associated with Roman sites in Benenden 301-7
Hoo St Werbergh, kiln or oven base 222
hunting 181
lathes 303
ports 265
Ramsgate, sunken-featured building 216, 217, 219
Romney placename 368, 369-70
Sevington 221
William I coinage 59-74
see also pottery
animal bone
cattle 82, 133, 135, 138, 139, 140, 221, 289, 290
deer 290
dog 133, 134, 140
horse 135, 140, 289, 290
mammal 133, 135, 139
pig 135, 140, 223, 289, 290
sheep 133, 134, 135, 139, 140, 289, 290
sheep burials 223
sheep/goat 221
sites
Crabble, Dover 26, 27
Hoo St Werburgh 222-3
Minster-in-Thanet villa 321, 322, 328-9, 331
New Romney 220
Pond Field, Littlebrook 289-90
Queenborough Castle 381
Ramsgate 216
Sevington 221
Westwood, Broadstairs 82, 98
apothecaries 1, 2, 3, 4-7, 8, 9, 11, 13
Apylton family 284
Arblaster, John 385
Arcall, Thomas, parker 188, 192, 198
Archaeology South-East (ASE) 129
Archcliffe, chapel 31
Armstrong, Ralph, parker 188
arrowheads, flint
Isle of Thanet 169, 170, 172, 173, 174-5
Neolithic 218
Westwood 86, 91, 92
Ash Church 45
Ash Mill 30
Ashbee, Paul
‘The Bronze Age gold, amber and shale cups from Southern Eng-land and the European mainland: a review article’ 249-62
review by 393-6
Ashford, churchgoing 344, 350, 354, 355
Ashford, Thomas, monk 145
astrolabic quadrant 215-16
axe hoards 259
axes
BA 258, 259
flint 167
Ramsgate 218
Aylesford (North), churchgoing 350
bailiffs 109, 110, 120, 123, 155
bailiwicks 109-10
Baker, C.R., and A.N. Herbert, ‘Excav-ation of a medieval settlement at Pond Field, Littlebrook, Dartford’ 281-300
Baldwin, Thomas 235
Banes, Hugh 232
Bapchild
churchgoing 347
Palaeolithic artefacts 223
barber-surgeons 1, 2, 3-4, 8-9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Barbett, John 157
Barbour, John, farmer 198
Barham, coin 70
Barnes, Richard, monk 157
barrows 257-8
Barton, mill 372, 376, 377
Barton Mill, Canterbury 365-8
Neolithic flint and hearths 365, 367
palaeochannel 365, 366
plant remains 367
pottery, R-B 367
R-B farmstead 365, 367
Roman road 365, 367
Bartram, Claire, review by 402-4
Baston Manor 258
Bayeux, Bishop of 29, 151
beadles 110, 122
Beaker burials 165-77
Beauchamp, Richard, bishop 150
Beaufort, Cardinal Henry 149, 150-1
Beaufort family 153, 154
Beauworth Hoard 64-6, 69, 70, 72, 73
Beckenham, churchgoing 352
Beddington Park (Surrey), coin 69, 70
Beke, Richard, master mason 157
Bekesbourne
churchgoing 346
coin 66, 70
Benedictines 143-64
Benenden, Anglo-Saxon boundary ass-ociated with Roman sites 301-7
Bennet, Richard 233
Bennett, Paul, Peter Couldrey and Nigel Macpherson-Grant, Highstead near Chislet, Kent. Excavations 1975-1977, reviewed 398-9
Beresford, Roger, farmer 185, 187-8
Betteshanger 345
Betting (Botting), John, surgeon 2
beverages, found in BA beakers 256
Bexley
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 109, 112, 115, 116, 120, 121, 128
churchgoing 354, 355
coin found at church 66
marl 120
mill 371, 372, 373, 377
sheep 121
Bicknor, churchgoing 343
Birbeck, Vaughan, and Rob Armour Chelu, on geophysical survey and evaluation trenching at Queenbor-ough Castle, Isle of Sheppey 378-86
Birch, Dr Samuel 52, 53
Birchington 272, 337
Bishopsbourne
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 111, 112, 119, 123, 128
mill 377, 378
Black Death 108, 124, 379
Blackheath, tumulus and camp 56
blacksmith’s shop, Roman 327, 328-9
Blean see Boughton under Blean
Bliss, Thomas, surgeon 7
Blundell, Thomas, constable 229
Blyton, John, attorney 157
Boast, Emma see Parfitt, Keith
boat custom 114
Bocher, William 191
Boughton under Blean
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 109, 112, 119, 121, 128
Boughton under Blean (cont.)
churchgoing 343, 345, 347, 350
mill 377
rents 119
Bourchier, Archbishop 153
Bowerman, Richard 337
Bowles family 269
Box, John, master mason 379
Boys family 269
Bradsole, St Radegund’s Abbey 18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 31
Breeze, Andrew, on the name of Romney 368-70
Brenchley, Edmund 144
Brenchley, Lady Joanna and William 155
brickearth deposits, Sittingbourne 129
brickearth quarrying 214
Bridge, churchgoing 350
Bridge, William, churchwarden 337
bridges, maintenance and accounts 225-30, 235-9, 240, 241, 242-3
British Library, London
Arundel 68 MSS 153
Flinders Petrie 54, 55
British Museum, Bronze Age cups 249
British Museum, London
coins 64-5, 71
and Flinders Petrie 35, 39-40, 41, 45, 52, 55
Brittany, silver and gold cups 254
Broadstairs
flint axe 167
Fort House 386-91
port 267
pottery, Beaker 167, 170, 171, 172, 174
radiocarbon dating 169, 174
ring ditch at Beauforts, North Fore-land 165-9, 174-5
skeletal analysis 167-9
see also Westwood
Bromley
churchgoing 350, 352, 354, 355
parish church 39, 57
Bronze Age
cups of gold, amber and shale 249-62
gold ring 77, 103
Holborough quarry, Snodland 221-2
Hoo St Werburgh, pits 222
perforated clay slab 134, 139
Thanet 75
see also pottery; Westwood, Broadstairs
bronze hoard, LBA/EIA 218
bronze-working, Ramsgate, LBA/EIA 218
Brooke, Laurence 282, 284
Brookshead, Nicholas, blacksmith 231
Brunman, moneyer 72
Buck, Charles, vicar 7
Buckingham, Humphrey Stafford, Duke of 153
Buckland 345
buckles, copper alloy 384
Bullhead Bed 86, 223
Bulteham, Thomas, parker 188, 199
Bundock, Mike (ed), Historic Herne and Broomfield, reviewed 409-10
Burgh, Hubert de, constable of Dover Castle 30
Burham, causewayed enclosure 257
burial mounds, Roman 211
burials
Beaker 165-77
crouched inhumations 165, 167, 170
Neolithic 175
Roman 131
buttons, copper alloy 384
Byng, Robert 205
Bynne or Bynnee 379
Byrde, Richard, lawyer 157
Cade Rebellion (1450) 380
Caen stone 21, 24, 26
chippings 220
Canterbury
astrolabic quadrant 215-16
Barton Court Grammar School, Long-port 214
Becket’s shrine 30
Cathedral Precincts
Choir House 212-13
Table and Infirmary Halls 212
Cathedral Priory, brotherhood and confraternity 143-64
Church Street St Paul’s, medieval buildings 213-14
churchgoing 343, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 354, 355, 357
Dover Street 211-12
grain 115
hens and firewood 111
HM Prison, Longport 214-15
House of Agnes, No.71 St Dunstan’s Street 215-16
Canterbury (cont.)
Late Saxon wall 215
Meister Omers 150
mills in environs 377
mint 60, 61, 67-71, 72, 73
oxen 113
pigs sent to 109
pottery 216, 221
pottery kiln and wasters, post-medieval 216
Roman features 211-12, 214-15
burial mounds 211
pits 215
street and roads 211, 214-15
St Alphege 346
St Dunstan 340
St George’s Lane ‘Cycle Facility’ 211-12
St Mary Bredman 346
St Mary Magdalen parish 336
St Mary Northgate 346
St Paul 346
St Peter 343, 346
town wall and tower 211-12
14 Westgate Grove 215
see also Barton Mill
Canterbury, Archbishop of
deer parks owned by 179, 181, 185, 189, 201, 202
demesne manors 107-28
Canterbury Archaeological Trust 17, 130, 131, 133, 211-24
Carpenter, Richard, lawyer 156
Castelayn, Henry, parker 187-8, 194
Castle Hill camp, Folkestone 42
cereal processing waste 82, 100, 104
Chalklin, Christopher, ‘The accounts of the wardens of the town lands of Tonbridge, 1574-1760’ 225-47
Chamberlayne, Sir Roger 380
Chandeler, Thomas, monk 151
chapels and chantries
chantries 152, 155, 158
manorial and wayside 28, 30, 31
Charing
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 109, 112, 116, 118, 119, 121, 123, 128
market 119
mill 374, 377
rents 118
Charles II 6, 338
Charlton, entrenchment 45, 55-6
Chart, William, monk 145
Chatham
churchgoing 348
dockyard 264, 267, 273, 274, 380
Chelu, Rob Armour see Birbeck, Vaughan
Chepsted (Chipsted), John, parker 188, 189
Cheyne, John 154-5
Cheyne family 154
Chichele, Henry, archbishop 195
Chichele, John, steward 195-6
Chichester
coins 72
paving 240
Chilham, churchgoing 346
Chislehurst 39, 352
Chislet
churchgoing 347
mill 377
churchgoing (church attendance) 335-63
cider 114
Cinque Ports 265-6
Clandon Barrow (Dorset), amber cup 255, 256, 258
clappers 229, 233, 235, 236, 237, 239, 242, 243
Clarke, Edward, warden 236, 237
Claxfield Farm, Lynsted 223
clay-pits 198, 204, 206
clay quarries 218
Clerk, Richard, bishop 151
Clerke, James, parker 188
Cliffe, graffiti 266
coal 271
Cobb family 268
Coenric, moneyer 66
coins
belonging to Anne Petrie 35, 39
dies 60
George V 384
medieval 219, 220
PAXS reverse type 61, 64, 66, 73
post-medieval 384
Roman 328, 329, 330, 331
William I 59-74
sites, Queenborough Castle 384
Coldharbour Farm, Horsmonden 12
Coldharbour Road, Gravesend 96
Coldrum Stones 45, 48, 55
collectors 109
Compton Census 338, 341
Connelly, Mark, Steady the Buffs! A Regiment, a Region, and the Great War, reviewed 406-8
Connor, Meriel, ‘Brotherhood and confra-ternity at Canterbury Cathedral Priory in the fifteenth century: the evidence of John Stone’s Chronicle’ 143-64
Cooling 45
copper and copper foundry 375-6
copper-alloy objects 384
Coppinger, William 235
Corbell, Alan 29
corrodies 152
cotmen 118, 120, 121
Cotton, Sir Thomas 229
Couchman, Michael, clothier 226
courts 110, 111, 112, 117
ecclesiastical 336, 337, 339
hundred 155
Ightham 183, 185, 205, 206
Crabble, Dover 17-33
animal bone 26, 27
Caen stone window and frame 24, 26, 27, 28
ditches 27
hone 26
manorial chapel(?) 28, 30, 31
marine shell 26
medieval 17-33
Neolithic-BA 17
paper mill 17, 28
peg tile 26
pits 26-7
pottery 24, 26, 27
roof tile 24
Structure 1, medieval 17, 21-4, 26, 27-8, 31
Structure 2, medieval 17, 24-6, 27-8
Cranbrook 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13
chalybeate water 6
churchgoing 337, 344, 350
paving 240
Crayford, churchgoing 345, 346
cremation burials
Holborough quarry, LBA/EIA 221-2
Ramsgate 218-19
Thanet 75
Westwood, Broadstairs 75, 83, 85, 103-4
‘Cripelemelle’ 31
Croydon
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 111, 112, 117, 127
deer sent to 198
gaol 117
mill 375
Cruttenden, Thomas, apothecary 2
Cudham, church 39, 57
cufflink, silver 384
cups, BA, of gold, amber and shale 249-62
cutlery handle, copper alloy 384
Cuxwold (Lincs), cup 254
dangerium 119
Darcy, Thomas, parker 188, 197
Darenth, coin 66
Dartford
APV Hall 275
churchgoing 349, 350, 355
deer sent to 198
Priory (church) 40, 57
see also Pond Field
Dartford and Darent Valley Archaeo-logical Group 281
Darwish, Daniel, on Captain Gooch at Fort House, Broadstairs 386-91
Deal 267, 268, 269, 270, 274
churchgoing 348, 349
as a resort 272
Declarations of Indulgence 338
deer 198-200
deer parks, at Wrotham 179-209
agistment 196-7, 202
farmer (lessee) of 185-6, 202, 204-5
lodges 182, 193-4, 204, 205
pales 190-2, 190, 191, 203
pannage 197-8, 202, 204
park gates 192, 203, 204
poaching 200-1, 202
timber 194-6, 201, 202-4, 206
Dejovas, James, warden 234
Denge Marsh hoard 62-3, 70, 73
Denmark, coins 69, 70
Denzell Downs (Cornwall), cup 254
Deptford
churchgoing 348, 351, 352
dockyard 267, 273, 275
Detling, churchgoing 343
Dickens, Charles 386
Domesday Book
Benenden manor 301, 303
Bexley church 66
Brunman, moneyer 72
deer parks 181
Littlebrook 282
Romenel 368
Dominicans 147
Dour River 29
Dover
Castle 29-30
Garrison Hospital and gun battery 219
churchgoing 344, 347, 348, 350, 355
mint 60, 61, 68, 70, 71-2
as a port 265, 266-7, 268, 269, 270, 272, 274
as a resort 272
St Edmund’s Chapel 30, 31
St Martin’s Priory 18, 19, 28
St Mary 348
St Mary’s Hospital (Maison Dieu) 18, 19, 28, 30, 31
Dovere, Soloman de 29
Draper, Peter, review by 396-8
Dreystedel, mill 376
Dunstan, archbishop 281
Durolevum 131
Eadgar, King 60
Eastchurch, churchgoing 349
Eastling, churchgoing 343
East Malling, churchgoing 344
Eastry, churchgoing 350
ecclesiastical courts 336, 337, 339
Eddy, Mike, review by 400-1
Edenbridge, bridge maintenance 225
Edred, moneyer 73
Edric, moneyer 66
Edward the Confessor, coinage 60, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72-3
Edward I 108
Edward III 379
Edwards, Elizabeth, reviews by 404-6, 409-10
Egerton, churchgoing 349
Elham, churchgoing 350
Elyot, John, lawyer 156
Erith, churchgoing 355
Erwald, monk 151
Eschenz (Switzerland), gold cup 253, 256
Essex, Henry de, constable of England 29
Ethelred, king 281-2
Eustace of Boulogne 63, 71
Everest, Thomas, butcher 230
Ewell 18, 19, 29
fairs 107
famuli 122
farming, medieval 107-28
farmsteads see Barton Mill, Canterbury; Pond Field, Littlebrook
Faversham
churchgoing 349, 350
as a port 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274
fertiliser 120, 140
Field, Clive D., ‘Churchgoing in the cradle of English Christianity: Kentish evidence from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries’ 335-63
field system, BA see Westwood, Broad-stairs
Fiennes, James 154, 155
fire pit, undatable 223
fish bones 222, 290
fishing 119, 271-2
flint
Neolithic 133, 167, 365, 367
Westwood Broadstairs 75, 77, 82, 85-93, 90, 92, 102
BA 222
BA-IA 131, 139
see also arrowheads; knife
floor tile, glazed 291, 295
Folkestone
Castle Hill camp 42
churchgoing 347, 348
earthworks drawn by Petrie 43, 44, 55
as a port 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 275
as a resort 272
Folkestone Greensand 21
ford, Roman 301, 304, 305
Fordwich, churchgoing 345
forts, Roman 131
Fritzdorf gold cup 250, 251, 252-3, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258
gavelbords 119
gavelkind tenants 118, 124
George III 344-5
Gillingham
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 111, 112, 114, 115-16, 119, 123, 127
churchgoing 344, 345, 348
mills 123, 371, 374, 376, 378
rents 119
glass
Roman vessel 329, 331
19th-century 135
Goddard’s Green 304, 305
Godric, moneyer 73
Godwyn, bishop of Rochester 282
gold see cups; ring
Goldwine, moneyer 72
Golenkamp (Germany), gold cup 254
Gonne, John, parker 188, 203
Gooch, Capt George 386-91, 387
Gooch, Sarah 389, 390
Goodnestone 338
Grain 114
churchgoing 344
mill 374, 375, 376
gravel extraction 284
Graveney, churchgoing 343, 346, 347
Gravesend
churchgoing 348, 349, 350
Coldharbour Road 96
as holiday place 272
Gravesham, churchgoing 354, 355
Great Revolt (1381) 200
Greenwich 42, 275
churchgoing 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355
Greenwich Park, tumuli 55
Groombridge, John, physician 2, 5, 8
Guthred, moneyer 71
Gyldwine, moneyer 69
Halstow 345
Ham, churchgoing 347
hammer scale 223
hammerstones 135
flint 218
Harold II, coinage 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 73
Harris, Thomas 229
Harrow
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 127
cheese 113
mill 373, 375, 377
Hart, Paul, and Gerald Moody, ‘Two beaker burials recently discovered on the Isle of Thanet’ 165-77
Hayes
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 111, 112, 127
church and roadside well 39, 57
churchgoing 343, 347
Hayes Common earthworks 39, 41, 42, 50, 56
‘hays’ 181
Headcorn, churchgoing 349
hearths, Neolithic 365
Heath, John 146
henges 257
Henry III 29, 30
Henry V 265
Henry VIII, ships 265, 273
herbage 117, 204
Herbert, A.N. see Baker, C.R.
herbs, in medicine 6-7
Herne
churchgoing 346
Thomas, monk 147
Herne Bay 272
Higham Ferrers (Northants), timber 194, 195, 195, 203
Holborough quarry, Snodland 221-2
holiday resorts 272-3
Holland family 153
Holland, Lady Margaret 149, 150
Hollar, W. 381
Hollingbourn, churchgoing 350
Holmden, John, warden 231
hones
sandstone 26
Schist 220
honigavel 119
Hoo, churchgoing 350
Hoo St Werburgh, Church Street 222-3
Hooper, George, warden 235, 236
Hope, James, MD physician 2, 7
Hope, Richard, account book 1-15
as an apothecary 1, 2, 3, 4-7, 11, 13
income 10, 12
as a physician 1, 3, 5, 7-9, 10-11, 13
will 1, 2, 12, 13
Hope, Richard (father) 7
Hope, Thomas (son) 2, 3, 12, 13
horn working 220, 223
horses 120-1, 196-7, 231
horseshoe, iron 298
Hothfield, churchgoing 346
housbot 119
Hove (Sussex), amber cup 255, 257, 258
Huberd, William, canon 151
human skeletal remains
Broadstairs 167-9
hole in woman’s skull 167
Margate 169, 170, 175
Westwood cremation burial 97-8
hundreds and boundaries 301, 302, 303-4, 305
Hunt, Richard, farmer 185
Hunt, William, farmer 191, 194
Hunton, churchgoing 346
huntsman 181, 193, 205
Hyde Abbey, Liber Vitae 148, 153
Hythe
churchgoing 347
mill 376
mint 60, 61, 68, 70, 72-3
port 265
rents 119
serjeant 110
Hythe, Hamo de 284
Ickham, churchgoing 346
Iden Green, ford 301, 304
Ightham
Court 183, 185, 205, 206
parish 182-3, 183, 184, 185, 201
stone from 241
Illegh, Adam de 110
incense cups 254-5
ingots, copper and bronze 218
Iron Age, Sevington 221; see also pott-ery; Sittingbourne; Westwood, Broad-stairs
iron fragments 328
ironworking site, Roman 301, 303, 305
Ivychurch, churchgoing 343, 346
Jacob, William, sawyer 229
James II 338
James, Demetrius 205
James, William 185, 205
James, William, reeve 191
Jeaks (Jeake), Samuel 62
jeton, Paris or Tournai 384
John, king 29
Johnson, Richard, warden 234-5
Johnson, Thomas senior and junior 226, 236-7
Jones, Karen, Gender and Petty Crime, reviewed 402-4
Keete, John, churchwarden 337
Kent, and the sea 263-79
Kent Archaeological Society
Kilwardby Survey 107
and Flinders Petrie 45-52
Kent, Edward, warden 237
Kersey, Kathryn, The Lost Manor of Ware, reviewed 409-10
Keston, churchgoing 344
Killingray, David, review by 406-8
kilns
Anglo-Saxon 222
pottery 216
Kilwardby, Robert 108
Kilwardby Survey (1273-4) 107-28
technical details of mills 370-7
King, Roger, husbandman 201
Kip map 205, 206
Kit’s Coty House 37, 38, 56
Knaving, mill 371, 376
knife, flint, BA 86, 92, 93
Knowlden, Patricia E., ‘William Matthew Flinders Petrie - the Kentish years’ 35-57
Kyffe, Robert, reeve 193
Kyng, John, farmer 193
Lambarde, William 229, 264
Lambeth
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 127
deer sent to 198
mill 371, 375
Lambeth Palace library manuscripts 153, 199-200
Lanfear family 272
Langdon Bay, bronzes 258
Lanor, Nicholas de 109
Larkins family 268
lathe boundary 301, 302, 303-5
Lavant (East), accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 110, 128
Lawson, Terence, on the earliest Kent-ish windmills 377-8
lawyers 156-7
lead, for patching pots 298
leeches 4
lefgavel 119
Lenham, churchgoing 349
Leofstan, moneyer 71, 72
Leofwine Horn, moneyer 71
Lewisham, churchgoing 350, 351, 352, 354, 355
Libri Vitae (‘books of life’) 148, 153
limon à doublets 223
Lincoln (Lincs), coin 66
linen smoothers 220
Little Farningham Farm, Cranbrook 301, 303, 305
Littlebourne 345
Littlebrook, Dartford see Pond Field
liveries 152, 154, 155, 157
Locke, John 4
Loffwyke, John 284
London
and Kent coastal trade 268-9
mint 60, 66, 69, 70, 71
Long, A.J., M.P. Waller and A.J. Plater (eds), Dungeness and Romney Marsh, reviewed 396-8
Loose 345
Lubbock, John 37
Lydd
churchgoing 336
port 265
Roman objects 369
Lyminge
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 112, 116, 120, 128
church 42-3, 57
churchgoing 336
mill 377, 378
Lympne
lathe 301, 303
mint 60, 70, 73
Lynsted
churchgoing 346
Claxfield Farm 223
Thomas de, treasurer 109
Lynstede, Robert, monk 145
Lynton, Robert, monk 145
Maidstone
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 109, 110, 112, 115, 117, 119, 120, 123, 128
churchgoing 344, 348, 350, 352-3, 355
deer park 203
deer sent to 198
gaol 117
mills 370, 371, 374, 377
reeve 110
timber trade 264
wardship 120
Maling Abbey 45
Malling, churchgoing 350, 355
manorial halls 123
manuscripts see Stone, John
Manwine, moneyer 71
Marchaunt, William, parker 188
Marden, churchgoing 349
Margate
as an attraction 272
arrowheads, flint 169, 170, 172, 173, 174-5
Beaker burial (NAM 05) 165, 166, 169-70, 174-5
churchgoing 353
as a port 267, 268
pottery 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175
radiocarbon dating 169, 174
skeletal analysis 169, 170, 175
marine shell (molluscs)
Hoo St Werburgh 222
Minster-in-Thanet 321, 322, 328, 329, 331
Pond Field 287, 289, 290
Sittingbourne 138, 140
see also oysters
markets 107, 111, 119
marl 120
marshland 107, 114, 115, 117, 123, 124, 265
medescot 119
medieval period
Hoo St Werburgh 222-3
manorial chapel(?) 17-33
settlement 281-300
Sevington 221
Wrotham deer parks 179-209
see also coins; Crabble, Dover; Pond Field, Littlebrook; pottery; West-wood, Broadstairs
Medway, churchgoing 350, 355
Mesolithic
Sevington 221
Thanet, pits 75
metalworking, early medieval 223
Middlesex, Kilwardby Survey 107, 111, 113
mills 29, 30-1, 115, 120, 123
technical details in Kilwardby Survey 370-7
millstones 123, 370-1, 372, 373
Milton 267
Milton Creek 129, 130, 131
Milton next Gravesend, churchgoing 349, 350
Minster-in-Thanet, churchgoing 346, 349
Minster-in-Thanet villa (Building 1) 309-34
animal bone 321, 322, 328-9, 331
bath-house (B3) 310, 311, 331, 332-3
blacksmith’s shop (Room 17) 327, 328-9
Building 4 (B4) 310, 311, 313, 321, 327, 331, 333
Building 6 (B6) 310, 311, 313, 331, 333
ceramic water-pipe 326
coins 328, 329, 330, 331
ditch (pre-villa), LIA/ER 311, 313, 331
hearth pit 315
iron fragments and nails 328
marine shell 321, 322, 328, 329, 331
mosaic fragments 321, 331, 332
mud bricks (unfired) 319
pottery 311, 319, 321, 322, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332
tesserae 321, 331
triclinia (dining-rooms) 325
window glass 328, 329, 331, 332
Mohun, Lady Joan de 155-6
Molash, William, prior of Christ Church 149
molluscs 98; see also marine shell; oysters
Monkton
mill 377
pottery 258
Montfort, Hugh de 29
Moody, Gerald see Hart, Paul; Parfitt, Keith
Mortlake, deer sent to 198
mosaic fragments 321, 331, 332
mould, for LBA/EIA sword 221
multure 115, 121, 123
musket balls
iron 381, 384
lead 384
Myller, Nicholas 205
nails, iron 135, 298, 328, 384
Neolithic
arrowhead, flint 218
Barton Mill, Canterbury, flint and hearths 365, 367
Broadstairs, flint 167
burials 175
Crabble, Dover 17
Ramsgate, lithics and pottery 216, 217, 218
Sittingbourne, flint 133
Thanet 75
see also Westwood, Broadstairs
Neville, George, bishop 150-1
Newnham, churchgoing 349
Northfleet
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 109, 112, 115, 116, 117, 120, 122, 128
churchgoing 344, 345, 348, 349
court 117
mills 371, 374, 375, 377
timber 194, 203
Northwood, John de 284
Northwood, Roger 282
Norton 340
Odo of Bayeux, Bishop 71, 72, 282
Oliver, Thomas, warden 231, 235, 241
Orpington
churchgoing 344, 345, 346, 355, 356
priory 50
Orton, Thomas 235
Ospringe 342
Oswulf, ealdorman 152
Otford
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118-19, 121, 123, 128
court 117
deer sent to 198
mill 377
oaks to manor 188, 194, 203
rents 118-19
Otterden, churchgoing 347
Overy, Edward, warden 235, 241
oxen 120-1, 196, 197, 231
Oxford (Oxon)
Ashmolean Museum 54, 63
Christ Church 72
St Frideswide’s Priory 145
Oxford Archaeology (OA), Westwood, Broadstairs 75
Oxney
accounts 108, 118, 124
seawalls 124
oysters 26, 138, 272, 287, 289, 290, 328, 331
Pagham
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 109, 112, 113-14, 116, 128
bailiwick of 109-10
palaeochannel, Barton Mill Canterbury 365, 366
Palaeolithic artefacts 223
Palmer, Sarah, ‘Kent and the sea’ 263-79
pannage 117, 197-8, 202, 204
Parfitt, Keith
‘An unknown medieval site, possibly a manorial chapel, at Crabble, Dover’ 17-33
et al., ‘The Roman villa at Minster-in-Thanet. Part 5: The Main House, Building 1’ 309-34
and Barry Corke and John Cotter, Townwall Street, Dover Excavat-ions 1996, reviewed 400-1
parish boundaries 182
Parker, Archbishop 336
parkers (park-keepers) 185-9, 196, 197, 201, 202, 203-4
pasture, sale of rights of 117
Pecham Survey 108, 114, 118, 119, 181, 378
Peerless, Thomas 284
pegtiles 26
medieval/post-medieval 133, 139
Pekham, Reginald (and grandson), parkers 185, 188, 190, 191, 199, 199, 200, 206, 207
Pemell, Robert 2
Perche, Thomas Beaufort, Count of 149, 150
Perkins, Dave see Parfitt, Keith
Perot, Thomas, yeoman 201
Petham
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 111, 112, 117, 120, 128
courts 117
mill 377, 378
Petley, George, attorney 231, 242
Petrie, William (father) 37, 52, 53-4
Petrie, W.M. Flinders 35-57
in Bromley 35, 37, 40, 53-4
and Egypt 35, 37, 39, 52-4
pharmaceuticals (drugs) 5-7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Philippa of Hainault 379
physicians 1, 2, 3, 5, 7-9, 10, 11, 13
picks, for millstones 370, 372
Pike, Geoffrey, Seaside Story: Whitstable and Tankerton-on-Sea, a study in local history, reviewed 408-9
pilgrims 28, 29, 30, 31
Pingewood (Berks), BA vessel 96, 97
pin head, bone bead 298
Pitt-Rivers, Col. 41, 42
pittances 157-8
placenames
Bynne or Bynnee 379
Romney (rumen, ‘gullet’) 368-70
plant remains
Barton Mill, Canterbury, R-B 367
Hoo St Werburgh 222
Sevington 221
Sittingbourne 133, 137, 138, 139, 140-1
Westwood, Broadstairs 98-101, 102, 103, 104
Poland, coin 69
Pollard, Ernest, and Neil Aldridge, ‘An early boundary, probably Anglo-Saxon, associated with Roman sites in Benenden’ 301-7
Pond Field, Littlebrook, Dartford, med-ieval settlement 281-300
animal bone 289-90
daub 298
finds 298, 298, 299
flint-walled structures (farmstead?) 284-9, 299
floor tile 291, 295
marine molluscs (oysters) 287, 289, 290
pottery 284, 287, 289, 290-7, 296-7
roofing tiles 284, 287, 289, 291, 295, 299
round huts 284, 299
tegula, R-B 295
Poole, Kristopher, and Leo Webley, ‘Prehistoric activity at Westwood, Broadstairs’ 75-106
porpoises 111
potters, clay-pits 198, 204, 206
pottery
prehistoric, flint-tempered 216
Neolithic 218
grooved ware 218
pottery (cont.)
Bronze Age
Beaker 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175
cups 254
Trevisker Ware 258
LBA-IA 216, 221
Iron Age 131, 135, 139
‘Belgic’ 82
flint and glauconite tempered 133, 135, 139
grog-tempered 93, 94, 97
LIA 222
LIA/ER 311, 331
Roman/Romano-British 133, 134-5, 137, 138, 140, 214, 222, 290, 295, 303, 319, 321, 322, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332
flint-tempered 133, 139
grog-tempered 134, 138
Hoo Island white-slipped ware 133, 140
Patchgrove grog-tempered 134, 140
R-B greyware 367
samian 322, 327
sand-tempered 138
shell-tempered 135
Upchurch/Thameside 134, 135, 139, 140
Anglo-Saxon 222
Anglo-Saxon/early medieval local Ashford ware 221
medieval 214, 219, 220, 381, 383
Tyler Hill 82, 97, 215, 216
post-medieval 290, 383
Derbyshire 139
see also Pond Field, Littlebrook; Queenborough Castle; Westwood, Broadstairs
pottery kiln, and wasters 216
Pouns, William, monk 145
Pout, Chris, review by 398-9
Power, Lionel, composer 144
Pratt, Richard, warden 230
prehistoric
Holborough quarry, Snodland 221-2
mould for LBA/EIA sword 221
Ramsgate 216
see also Barton Mill, Canterbury; pottery; Sittingbourne
Purefoy, Peter Bagwell, ‘The coinage of William I in Kent’ 59-74
Putland, Stephen, mercer 231
Queenborough Castle, Isle of Sheppey 378-86
animal bone 381
building material 383
coins 384
musket ball, iron 381, 384
pottery 381, 383
stone shot 383, 385
window glass 381
Queningate, Richard, monk 145
quern fragments 219
radiocarbon dating
Broadstairs 169, 174
Margate Beaker burial 169, 174
Rakestravis Mill 30
Ralph of Sandwich, steward 109
Ramsay, Revd James 269
Ramsgate
BA systems 103
churchgoing 346, 349
Cliffsend, Beaker 172
Ellington School 216-19
Neolithic pottery and lithics 216, 217, 218
as a port 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275
prehistoric 216
St Laurence 346
reap-reeve 110
reclamation 265
Reculver 265
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 128
buildings 123
churchgoing 337
mill 123, 371, 372, 373, 376, 377, 378
rents 118
Saxon Shore fort 367
seawalls 123, 124
sheep 121
Rede, Sir William 204
reeves 109, 110-11, 117, 118, 120, 122
of deer parks 185, 186, 202, 203
Relfe, John, surgeon 7
rents 117, 118-20, 124
Richards, William 268
Richborough
Flinders Petrie 45
fort 333
Roman amphitheatre 257
Rillaton gold cup 250, 251-3, 252, 255, 256, 257, 258
ring, gold, BA 77, 103
ring-ditches 257-8
Broadstairs 165
Ramsgate, BA? 219
Ringlemere Farm, gold cup 249-51, 251, 253, 256, 257, 258, 260
Ritchie, K., and J. Nowell, Barton Mill, Canterbury 365-8
River parish 17, 19, 28-31
roads
accounts of Tonbridge Town Wardens 225-47
Roman 220-1, 301, 304-5, 365, 367
Robinson, William, physician 2
Rochester 109
Bridge wardens 225
Cathedral and Littlebrook 281-2
churchgoing 337, 348, 357
mint 60, 61, 67, 69, 71, 72
as a port 264, 267, 270, 271, 274, 380
Roman/Romano-British period
Barton Mill, Canterbury, farmstead 365-8
burials 131
cemetery(?) 131
ford 301, 304, 305
forts 131
Hoo St Werburgh, ditch 222
ironworking site 301, 303, 305
Minster-in-Thanet villa 309-34
placenames and Romney 368-70
Sevington 221
sites in Benenden associated with Anglo-Saxon boundary 301-7
see also coins; pottery; roads; West-wood
Romney
mill 377
mint 60, 61, 62-3, 68, 70, 73
New Romney sewer scheme 219-20
placename (rumen, ‘gullet’) 368-70
port 265
rents 119
Sussex Road 220
Romney Marsh 265, 350, 351
roof tiles
Roman tegula 135, 295
medieval 24, 284, 287, 289, 291, 295, 299
Rother River 368-9
Rotherham, Thomas, bishop 151
Roughets Wood 182
Royal College of Physicians 5
St Albans, paving 240
St Albans Abbey 152-3, 156
St Andrews Aid 233
St Bertin monastery (France) 148
St Mary Cray 42
church 40, 57
St Paul’s Cray Common 42, 55
salt and salt works 114, 119, 265
Saltwood
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 112, 117, 119, 123, 128
court 117
mills 123, 370, 371, 372, 373, 375, 377
rents 119
Saltwood Tunnel 89
sand extraction 139
Sandgate 272
Sea Cadet Headquarters, Castle Road 219
Sandhurst
churchgoing 345
courts 118
Sandwich
mints 59, 60, 61, 68, 69, 71
as a port 265, 266, 267, 268, 274
St Clement Church 45, 47, 57, 340
wool staple 379
Saxon period see Anglo-Saxon/Saxon period
Scaldwell Hoard (War Area) 63-4, 69, 70, 72, 73
Scoones, John, warden 234-5
Searle, W.G. 143
Seasalter, coin 66
seawalls 123-4
Secker, Thomas, archbishop 340
Segar, John 379
Semple, Jayne, ‘The medieval deer parks of Wrotham’ 179-209
Sevenak, John de 110
Sevenoaks
churchgoing 348, 349, 350, 354, 355
Sevenoaks (cont.)
pannage 117
shops and rents 119
Sevington, Foster Road 221
Sexteyne, John 196, 202
Shadoxhurst, churchgoing 346
shale, BA cups 250, 254, 255-6, 257
sheep farming 111-13, 114, 115, 120, 121, 122
Sheerness 273, 274, 275, 380
churchgoing 349
Sheppey, churchgoing 350
Shepway, churchgoing 355
shipbuilding 264, 265, 267, 269, 273-5
Shoreham, churchgoing 339, 341, 345, 346
Shoulden, churchgoing 346
Sidcup, churchgoing 355
Siferth, moneyer 66
Silk, William, surgeon 2, 7
silver, BA cups 250, 254, 255; see also cufflink
Sittingbourne
brickfield 131, 142
Castle Road 129-42
animal bone 131, 133, 134, 135, 138-9, 140
Neolithic worked flint 133
LBA/LIA (later prehistoric) 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 139, 140
animal bone 133, 139
clay weight 131
flint 131, 139
plant remains 133, 139, 140
pottery 131, 135, 139
Roman/Romano-British 129, 131, 139-42
animal bone 133, 134, 135, 138-9, 140
ditches 134-9, 134, 137, 140
marine molluscs 138, 140
midden deposit 138, 140
plant remains 137, 138, 139, 140-1
pottery 133, 134-5, 137, 138, 140
quarry pits 131, 133, 139
tile 133
post-medieval 129, 139, 142
churchgoing 346, 349
‘town ash’ 129, 131, 139, 142
slave trade 269
Slindon, accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 128
smuggling 265, 273, 347
Smyth, Charles Piazzi 35, 37, 41, 52, 53, 54
Snave, churchgoing 343, 346
Snodland, Holborough quarry 221-2
Society of Antiquaries of London 45, 54
Denge Marsh hoard 62
Solomon family 284
Somerset, John Beaufort, Earl of 149, 150
Somerset, John Beaufort, first duke of 149, 154
South Malling (E. Sussex) 107, 124
Spain, Robert, on mills 370-7
Sparks, Margaret, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts, a Historical Survey, re-viewed 401-2
Speed, John, map (1631) 190
Spurrell, Dr Flaxman 41, 42, 45, 50, 281
Stafford, Archbishop 154
Stanys, John, precentor 144
Staplehurst, churchgoing 349
Stoborough (Dorset), shale cup 250, 256
Stockbury, churchgoing 346
Stockwood, John, vicar 229
stone
building material 383
Pond Field 284
shot (balls) 383, 385
Stone
Castle 284
church 40, 45, 46, 57
given to Godwyn 282
Stone, John, Chronicle (MSS 417) 143-64
Stone family 284
Stonehenge 37, 39, 40, 258, 260
Stourmouth, churchgoing 346
Stour River 365, 367
Sturry, churchgoing 346
Sunday schools 345, 351
Sundridge, farm rents 119
surgeons 3-4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 (and see barber-surgeons)
Surrey, Kilwardby Survey 107, 111, 113
Swale, churchgoing 354, 355
Swale Archaeological Survey 131
Swanne, Thomas, parker 188
Swanscombe Church 40, 57
Swartlyng, Thomas 198
Swayland, Nicholas, warden 230
Sweden, coins 69, 70
Sweetinburgh, Sheila, review by 401-2
Sygrave, Jon, ‘Archaeological invest-igations at Castle Road, Sitting-bourne’ 129-42
Syppeham, Martin de 110
Tamworth Hoard 70, 72
Tangmere, accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 110, 112, 114, 128
tanners, Tonbridge 233
Tarento, Archbishop of 151
tegula see roof tile
Tenterden, churchgoing 350, 351
terrace gravels 222, 365
tesserae 321, 331
Teynham
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 109, 112, 116, 119, 121, 127
mill 123, 374, 376
Thanet (Isle of)
Beaker burials 165-77
churchgoing 350, 351, 355
hoeing corn 122
ring-ditches 257
Thanet Archaeological Society 309
Thanet Beds 75, 129, 131, 223
Thanet Reach Business Park, BA 75, 80, 103, 104
Thetford (Norfolk), mint 66, 70-1
Thirsk, Joan, Food in Early Modern England: Phases, Fads, Fashions, reviewed 404-6
Thomas, Matthew, monk 151
Thorketill, moneyer 66
tiken, lead 384
tiles and tilers 204
timber, trade 264
tin and tin ores 259
Tonbridge
castle stone 241
churchgoing 348, 355
Great Bridge 226, 227, 235, 236, 237, 242
Town Wardens’ accounts 225-47
Tonge, churchgoing 343
Trust for Thanet Archaeology 165, 309
Tunbridge Wells 6
churchgoing 350, 354, 355
tweezers, bronze 298, 299
Tyll, Agnes 157
Tyrell, Sir Thomas 156
Ver, Robert, son of Bernard de 29
villas, Roman 131; see also Minster-in-Thanet
vineyards 116-17, 122
Vyncent, Agnes 157
Walmer 45, 57, 348
Walter of Henley, handbook by 109, 111
Wantsum Channel 103, 257, 311, 333
Ward, Jennifer, ‘The Kilwardby Survey of 1273-4: the demesne manors of the Archbishop of Canterbury in the later thirteenth century’ 107-28
wardship 119-20
Warham, Archbishop 204
warrens 201
Warwick (Warks), mint 66
Waryn, Simon 379
Watling Street 18, 19, 28, 114
Watts, G.F., portrait of Flinders Petrie 36
Waynflete, William, bishop 151
wayside chapels 28, 30
Weald
gavelbords 119
pannage 117
Webley, Leo see Poole, Kristopher
weight, clay, prehistoric 131
Wekys, James, parker 188, 197
Weller, Robert, warden 231, 232
Weller family 232
Wells, William, warden 234
Wessex Archaeology 365
West Wittering 114
Westgate
mill 373, 374, 375
seaside town 272
Westgate (by Canterbury), accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 108, 110, 112, 115, 127
Westhalimot, mill 377
Westwood, Broadstairs 75-106
Neolithic pits 75, 77-80, 79, 81, 85, 102
charcoal 77, 98, 101
flint 75, 77, 85-9, 90, 91, 92, 93, 102
plant remains 98
pottery 75, 77, 80, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 102
Westwood, Broadstairs (cont.)
Bronze Age field system (ditches) 75, 77, 79, 80-2, 85, 102-4
bone/animal bone 80, 82
flint 82, 85, 88, 89-93, 90, 92
plant remains 98-101, 103
pottery 80, 82, 93, 94, 95, 96-7, 103
soil 101-2
LIA ditch 75, 82, 104
cereal processing waste 82, 100, 104
pottery 82, 93, 94, 97
medieval(?) enclosure system 75, 80, 82-5, 104
pottery 82, 97
animal bone 82, 98
cremation burial (1104), undated 75, 83, 85, 103-4
charcoal/plant remains 98-100
flint 75, 77, 82, 85-93, 102
magnetic susceptibility 101-2
plant remains 98-101, 102, 103, 104
posthole alignments (1385), undated 75, 83, 85, 104
pottery, prehistoric 93-7, 95, 102
soil micromorphology 101-2
Westwood Cross 103
whetstone 298, 298
Whitstable
churchgoing 343, 344, 347, 348
as a port 267, 269, 271, 272
as a resort 272
Wickham Common 50, 52
William, Christine 157
William I, coinage 59-74
William II, coinage 61, 64, 65, 71, 72, 73
Williams, John H. (ed), The Archaeology of Kent to AD 800, reviewed 393-6
Willop 124
Wimbledon
farming 107, 111, 112, 113, 122, 127
mills 371, 372, 374, 375
windmills 377-8; see also mills
window came fragments 384
window and frame, Caen stone 24, 26, 27, 28
window glass
Queenborough Castle 381
Roman 328, 329, 331, 332
Winedi, moneyer 73
Wingham
accounts (Kilwardby Survey) 107, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 128
barrows 257
buildings 123
churchgoing 339
court 117, 118
manure 120
mills 123, 371, 373, 374, 375, 377, 378
rents 118
seawalls 123, 124
wodegavel 119
Wood, John, warden 231-2, 236
woodland 107, 114, 116, 117
coppice 116, 196, 202, 204
Tonbridge 233
Woodnesborough 45, 57
Woodnesburgh, Prior 145
Woolwich
churchgoing 348, 351, 352
dockyard 267, 273
Wouldham, urn 258
Wright, Thomas 37
Wright, Robert 233
Wrotham 119, 124
church 57, 207
churchgoing 346, 347
Wrotham medieval deer parks 179-209
agistment 196-7, 202
coppice woodland 196, 202, 204
deer 198-200
lodges 182, 193-4, 204, 205
moat 182, 205
pales 190-2, 190, 191, 203
pannage 197-8, 202, 204
park boundaries 189
park gates 192, 203, 204
poaching 200-1, 202
timber 194-6, 201, 202-4, 206
Wulfmaer, moneyer 62, 68, 73
Wulfnoth, moneyer 73
Wulfraed, moneyer 69
Wulfric, moneyer 69
Wybarne, Robert, warden 237
Wye, John, monk 145
Wye lathe 301, 303
Wyhall, Nathaniel 337
Wylkynson, Thomas, treasurer 193
Wylshire, John 196, 202
Wymbytt, Robert, lawyer 157
Yelling (Cambs), coin 70, 73
York (Yorks), coins 69, 70