General Index
general iNDEX
Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations
Act Books 264, 272
Addington 230, 256
adultery cases 276, 277
agriculture see farmsteads and landscapes
Allhallows, Slough Fort 306, 307, 308
Amage Farm 112
Amminus, ruler of the Cantiaci 51-3
Andreu, John 87
Andrews, Nathaniel 11, 13
Anglo-Saxon period, Bourne Park
burials 190
sunken-featured building and artefacts 200
Anne of Cleves 10
Appledore 124
Archaeology South-East (ASE) 141
Archbishops’ Registers 271
archers, serving as mariners 80
arrowhead, Neolithic, in ritual deposit? 41, 43, 44
Ashford, axe 293
Asten, William 277
atte Wode, John 284
Attewyde, Peter 284
Atwater, Edward 331
Aylesford
estate 191
ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 92
Ayton, Andrew, and Craig Lambert, ‘A maritime community in war and peace: Kentish ports, ships and mariners, 1320-1400’ 67-103
Babbe, Richard 285, 286
Babington, Margaret, death mask 331
Baker, Herbert, drawing 30, 30
Baker, Thomas, shipmaster 87
Bannister, Nicola see Lake, Jeremy
Barde, Peter, merchant 82
Barfrestone, Hussey’s restoration of St Nicholas Church 153-86
Barham, archives 329
Barming see Maidstone Hospital
Barming Woods, cremation 145
barns see under farmsteads and land-scapes
bathhouse, Roman 39, 40, 61, 63
Bathurst family 132
Beaufort, Thomas 93
Beck, Edward, bishop’s bailiff 12
Bekesbourne, archives 329
Bell, Matthew 190, 191
Benenden, Grebill family 283-92
Benson, Archbishop 166, 169
Berrycourt Farm 125
Bertha, queen 296
Besbeeche, Mary and Thomas 270
Bibles 208-9, 210, 213, 214
bibliography of Kentish archaeology and history (2012) 321-32
Bigbury, oppidum 40
Bilsington Priory 284, 286
Birchington, archives 329
Bishopsbourne, church and estate 191; see also Bourne Park
Black Death 79, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91
Blean 113
bloomery see Furfield Quarry, Structure 2
Blore, Edward 153, 166, 169, 183
Bollard, Hamon, shipmaster 89
Bolle, Thomas, shipmaster 73, 87
book collecting 270
book ownership and booksellers, 17th century 205-19
Boucher family 27
Boughton Monchelsea, coin 51; see also Furfield Quarry
Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne, archaeolog-ical investigations 187-203
Anglo-Saxon 200
artificial lake 188, 188, 189, 193, 196, 200
Bronze Age 190, 191
burials, Bronze Age to late medieval 190-1
Enclosure 1: 192, 193, 197, 200
Enclosure 2: ?Roman building 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 197, 200, 201
Enclosure 3: 197-8, 197, 200
Enclosure 4: 197-8, 197, 200
Enclosure 5: 197, 198-9, 200
Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne, archaeolog-ical investigations (cont.)
Enclosure 6: 199, 200, 201
hearth/furnace 193, 200
horse burial 188
Iron Age 190, 200
lake hut/lake-house, 19th-century 192, 196, 197
Park 187-90
rectilinear enclosure 187, 191, 199
ring-ditch [30] (barrow/burial mound) 197, 197, 200
Roman 190-1
artefacts 187, 200
building see above Enclosure 2
coins, Roman 187
road 190, 191, 198, 200, 201
trackway 187, 191, 199, 201
Bowe, Richard, shipmaster 75
Bowles, Charles 11, 13
Bowser, Thomas 275
Brockman family papers 331
Bronze Age
Barming, Maidstone Hospital site 141, 143, 145, 146
Bourne Park 190, 191
palstave axe 293-4, 293
see also pottery
brooch, Romano-British, copper-alloy 143, 145, 147-8, 147
Brook 124
Buckland 80
Buckland Farm 125
Buckland next Dover, archives 329
Budden, Austin 27
Bulleigne Farm, near Small Hythe 301-4
Burgess, W. 155
Burgoyn, Thomas 288
burials
Bourne Park 190-1
‘Late Celtic’ 145
see also cremation burials; Maidstone Hospital
Burrows, Vince, note on ‘a Middle Bronze Age palstave axe from St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe’ 293-4
Canterbury
archives 329
booksellers 215
Cathedral Priory estates 113
Christ Church Priory 124
diocese 264-6
Canterbury (cont.)
ecclesiastical courts, 16th-century cause papers 263-81
Roman town and hinterland 190
ships and mariners 74, 76, 90
Canterbury Cathedral Archives 264
Carden Farm 125
Carder, William 284
Castelyn, Stephen 288
cause papers (MS.F.4.12) see ecclesiast-ical courts
Cavill, P.R., ‘The Grebills of Benenden, the Prior of Leeds, and the heresy trials of 1511’ 283-92
cemeteries, Roman 39, 40-1, 61, 63, 145-6
Chalk, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 82
chalkwell subsidence 304-5
Challock, archives 329
Champeneys, Richard and Robert 87
Champeneys, Robert, shipmaster 81
Chapel Farm 127, 128
Chapman, Catherine 15
Chapman family 12
Charles I 298
Chartham, archives 329
Chatham 106
archives 332
Dockyard 306
Chattenden, ammunition store 306
Cheriton, archives 329
Chestnuts megalithic tomb, Addington 230
Chetham, Richard, prior of Leeds 285, 286, 287-9
Chilham, archives 329
Chillenden, archives 329
Chingley Manor Farm 130, 132
Chislet, archives 329
Chittenden, Peter 269
churches, farmsteads built close to 124; see also Barfrestone
Cinque Ports 70-1, 75, 79, 82, 86, 93
Clarke, Patricia A., ‘The history and architectural development of the Old Bishop’s Palace, Rochester’ 1-35
Cliffe
archive 332
farmsteads 124-6
ships and mariners 69, 74, 76, 90
Coates, Richard, note on ‘The place-name Trottiscliffe’ 294-7
Cobham, Trotts Ash 296
Cobham, Lord 10
Cobham Farm 127, 127
coin moulds, Iron Age 40
coins
Iron Age 40
of Amminus 51-3, 52
Roman 59, 63, 187
Combwell Farm 130, 132
Combwell Priory 288
Condy, John, mariner 84-5, 87
Condy, Lawrence 85
Condy, Peter 85
Condy, William 85
Consistory Court 263, 265-6, 271, 272
Coulson, Charles, ‘The Barfrestone con- undrum: “much restored” but “virtually unaltered”’ 153-86
Coulson family estates 332
Court of the Archdeacons 263, 265-6, 269, 271; see also ecclesiastical courts
Court of Arches 265, 267, 271
court of chancery 284-5, 287-8, 289, 290
court of the exchequer 289
Court Farm 128
Court (Lodge) farms 124
Courthoppe, Alexander 270
Cranbrook, religious dissent 283, 284, 286
cremation burials 145-6; see also Furfield Quarry; Maidstone Hospital
Crowbourne Farm (Lower Crowborne) 130, 131
Cunobelin, king of the Trinovantes 51, 53
Curteis, John, elder and younger 301
Curteis, Richard 303
Darenth, Mesolithic occupation site 230
Dartford, estate 191
Davington 80
Deal
archives 329, 331
prehistoric 254
defamation cases 264, 274-6
Denne, Samuel 12
Denne, Vincent 271
Dering, Sir Edward, MP 206, 210
Derlynd, William, shipmaster 87
Digges, Sir Dudley 300
Ditton, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90
divorce 277
Domesday Book
‘Burnes’ (Bishopsbourne) 191
estates 127
Dooner, Col William 15
Dover
archives 331
ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 79, 81, 83, 90, 92, 93
Dover Archaeological Group 221
Down Court 128
Downe, John, inventory 214
Draper, Gillian, book review by 309-11
Duffield, William, mariner 87
Dunster, Sandra, The Medway Towns: River, Docks and Urban Life, reviewed 314-16
Dyer, John, book collection 211
East Lenham 127, 127, 128
Eastling, archives 329
Eastry 191
East Shelve 127
East Sutton 288
ecclesiastical courts, Canterbury diocese, based on 16th-century cause papers 263-81
articles 267, 268, 269, 273, 275
articles of exception and additional 269, 276
causes (instance; office) 266-7, 276
citation 267-8
creator of mss (MS.F.4.12) 270-2
interrogatories and depositions 268-
libel 264, 267, 268, 269, 270, 273, 275
responsions 268
sentence 269-70, 276
Edward I 68
Edward II 68, 71, 85, 93
Edward III 68, 71, 81, 85, 93
Edward VI 10
Edwardes, John 271
Edwards, Bob see Lake, Jeremy
Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews by 311-14, 316-17
Elliot, John 209
Elmsted, archives 330
Elmstone Hole Farm 126, 127
Erasmus of Rotterdam 9, 10
escheator(s) 283, 287, 288
farmsteads and landscapes 105-39
barns/field barns 105, 107, 109, 112, 119, 124, 126, 128, 131, 134, 135
coastal marshes 106, 107, 109, 110, 113-14, 117
gavelkind system 105-6
farmsteads and landscapes (cont.)
Greensand (Wealden) 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 117, 118, 126, 127, 128
North Kent Plain 107, 108,109, 110, 117, 118
out-farms 105, 107, 126
see also Furfield Quarry and Buildings 2-4 (Roman); North Downs; Rom-ney Marsh; Weald
Faversham
abbey 298
booksellers 215-16
Court Hall and mayors 298-301
Free Grammar School 205-6, 208, 211, 216
libraries 206, 208, 211, 216
literacy and book ownership in the 17th century 205-19
royal estate 191
schools 206
ships and mariners 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 89, 90, 92
Faversham Society, The History of Faversham in 50 Objects, reviewed 318-19
Finchcocks Farm 130, 132, 132
Finglesham
Lower Palaeolithic handaxe 226
Mesolithic 221-62 (see separate entry Mesolithic activity)
Neolithic 231, 241, 254, 257
polished flint axe 226, 233, 254
medieval, pottery 225, 229, 231
post-medieval
gun flint 226
pottery 229
Fisher, John, bishop 3, 9, 10
flints, prehistoric 143; see also arrowhead; Furfield Quarry; Mesolithic activity, at Finglesham
Flynn, Robert K., note on ‘The Morphett family’s experience of gavelkind in the eighteenth century’ 301-4
Folkestone
archives 330, 331
ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 92
Ford, John 285
Forge Farm 129, 130, 131
Foule, Richard 287
Frank, John 284
Franke, John and Robert 284
Freake, Edmund, archdeacon 265
Frend, Robert, shipmaster 81
Frensh, John 67, 85-6
Frensh family 86
Furfield Quarry excavations, Boughton Monchelsea, Late Iron Age to Roman 37-66
Building 1 aisled 42, 56, 57, 58
Building 2 ragstone-foundation (Roman farmstead) 42, 56, 58-9, 59, 63
Building 3 aisled (Roman farmstead) 42, 50, 59-60, 60
Building 4 flint-foundation (Roman farmstead) 42, 60-1, 61
cremations (OA2) 42, 50, 53, 63
flints, Mesolithic-Neolithic 41
possible ritual deposition of arrow-head and end-scrapers (?Neo-lithic) 41, 43, 44
human bone 50
Iron Age 37
coins 40, 51-3, 52
iron production 48, 53, 62-3
furnace slag 48
hammerscale 47
kiln activity (OA1) 42, 48-50
oppidum 38, 40, 53
pottery 40, 41, 45, 45, 47-8, 51, 53-4, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63
Roman/Romano-British 37, 40-1
bathhouse 39, 40, 61, 63
coins 59, 63
finds 54
road 39, 40, 58, 62, 63
walled cemetery (cremation) 39, 40-1, 61, 63
Structure 1 earlier enclosure 41, 42, 44-6, 50, 53, 56, 58, 63
Structure 2 bloomery/smelting furnace 42, 46-8, 46, 47, 53, 63
Structure 3 later enclosure, early Roman 41, 42, 53-4, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63
Structure 4 stock-handling 42, 51, 54, 55, 56
Structure 5 post and sill-beam 42, 57, 58
whetstones 48
furnace slag 48
Gadbury, John 216
gavelkind system 105-6
18th century 301-4
Gillingham
archives 332
ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92
Gillman, James, rector 166
Glanville, Gilbert de, bishop 3
glass (vessels), Roman 54, 145
Glover, Richard 287
Godmersham 124
Goodnestone next Wingham, archives 330
Gorley, Margaret, haberdasher 215
Goudhurst, farmsteads 125, 129-34, 130
Gravesend
Milton Barracks 306
ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92
Grebill, Agnes 283, 284, 286
Grebill, Christopher 283, 284, 286
Grebill, John junior 284-6, 287-8, 289
Grebill, John senior 283, 284, 285-6, 287-8, 289, 290
Grebill, Thomas (d.1451) 283-4
Grebill family, of Benenden 283-92
Greenaway, Robert 214
Greenham, John, yeoman 213
Greenhill 126
Greenwich, ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92
Grindal, Edmund, archbishop 264
gun flint, post-medieval 226
Gundulf, Bishop 2
Hales, Sir Edward 298, 300
Halle, John, inventory 211
Halliwell, Geoff see Parfitt, Keith
hammerscale 47
handaxe (Acheulian type), Lower Palaeolithic 226
Harbledown, archives 330
Hardheved, John, shipmaster 81
Hardres, archives 330
Harrington, Duncan, and Patricia Hyde, note on ‘Faversham mayors and their right to the Court Hall. A little mystery solved’ 298-301
Harris, John, view of Old Bishop’s Palace, Rochester 5, 8, 28-30, 29
Harvest, archives 330
Hayes, Robert 213
Hearth Tax 112
Hengistbury Head (Dorset), Early Meso-lithic site 236, 237, 238, 239, 255
Henry V 93
Henry VII 93, 288
Henry VIII 10, 289, 298
heresy trials (1511) 283, 284, 287, 288
Hernhill 217
Hessing, Rector 154, 160
Higham, farmsteads 125-6
High Farm 127, 128
High Halstow 306
Hollingbourne Vale 126, 127, 128
Home Farm, Bedgebury Park 130, 132
hone, stone 46
Honeywood Farm 127, 128
Hoo, ships and mariners 74, 76, 81, 90
Hoo Peninsula
farmsteads 125-6
World War One defences 305, 306
hop industry and hop gardens 106, 107, 119, 121
Hore, Richard, shipmaster 81, 87
Horton, John, churchwarden 166
Howell, Isca, ‘Continuity and change in the Late Iron Age-Roman transition within the environs of Quarry Wood oppidum: excavations at Furfield Quarry, Boughton Monchelsea’ 37-66
human bone
Barming, cremated 148-9
Furfield Quarry 50
Hundred Years War 71, 80, 93
Hussey, Richard Charles 153-84
Hussey family 132
Hyde, Patricia see Harrington, Duncan
Hylward, Stephen 209
Hythe, ships and mariners 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 81, 90, 92
Ifield, archive 332
inventories, and book ownership 206-15, 216
Iron Age see Bourne Park; Furfield Quarry; Maidstone Hospital; see also coins; pottery
iron industry 121
iron production see Furfield Quarry and Structure 2 bloomery
Jacob, Edward, mayor 298
James I 11
Jeremy, Lake, Bob Edwards and Nicola Bannister, ‘Farmsteads and land-scapes in Kent’ 105-39
Jesus Hospital, archive 331
Kent Farmsteads and Landscapes Project 105
Kent Underground Research Group 304
Killingray, David, book review by 314-16
kiln see Furfield Quarry
King, Bishop 13
Kingsdown, archives 330
knife, iron 46, 54
Knight, William, grocer 211, 216
Knowler family 214
Lakes, Stephen 271
Lamb, Robert 285
Lambert, Craig see Ayton, Andrew
Land Tax returns (1910) 129
Lawrence, Margaret, The Life They Left Behind. Those Who Lost Their Lives 1914-18, 1939-1945. Remembrance: the Holy Trinity War Memorial East Peckham, Kent, reviewed 319
Leede, William 287
Leeds Priory 288-9
Prior of 285
Legear, Rod, note on ‘Chalkwell subsid-ence at Oad Street, near Sittingbourne’ 304-5
Lenham, farmsteads 125, 126-9
Lenham Court (Court Farm) 127, 127, 128
Lenham Heath, farmsteads 119, 128-9
libraries, private 270; see also Faversham
literacy 205-6, 214-15, 216-17
Liudhard, chaplain 296
Lodge Hill, ammunition store 306
log-boats, prehistoric 259-60
possible construction of 258-9
Lollards (Lollardy) 283, 284, 290
London
booksellers 215, 216
literacy rate 206
London Bridge 215, 216
Loose Stream 38, 39, 40
Loveryk, John and Richard, shipmasters 84
Lowe, John, bishop 3, 7
Lower Crowborne see Crowbourne
Lower Higham 126
Lower Medway Archaeological Research Group 59
Lower Palaeolithic, handaxe (Acheulian type) 226
Lowy of Tonbridge 114
Lydd, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90
Lyle, Lawrence and Marjorie, Canterbury and the Gothic Revival, reviewed 316-17
Lynsted, archives 330
Lythere family 84
Maidstone
Maidstone Hospital see next entry
Roman settlement and villas 63
ships and mariners 74, 76, 89, 90
Maidstone Hospital, Barming, archaeo-logical investigations 141-51
prehistoric flint 143
Neolithic 141, 143, 146
Bronze Age/Late Bronze Age 141, 143, 145, 146
Iron Age 141, 143, 145, 146
Late Iron Age/Romano-British (Nursery Site) 141, 143, 144, 146
Roman/Romano-British 141, 145-6
brooch, Romano-British 143, 145, 147-8, 147
burials and cemetery, Romano-British 145-6
cremation, Romano-British (Renal Unit Site) 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147
human bone, cremated 148-9
plant remains 143
pottery 143, 145, 146-7
Margate
archives 330, 331
ships and mariners 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 84, 90, 92
mariners see ports
Marshall, John, escheator 287, 289
matrimonial suits 266, 276-7
Mayheu, John, mariner 82
Mayheu family 84
Medway Valley, Roman 63
Mendfield, Thomas, school governor 208
Mesolithic activity, at Finglesham 221-62
brickearth 221, 222, 222, 223, 224-5, 254, 258
burins 233, 253-4, 253, 256, 257, 259
calcined flints 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231-2, 259-60
flanc de nucleus 228, 233, 243
hammerstones 233, 241, 243, 254
hut-pit? 229, 257
knapping debris and process 226, 242-3
knives 233, 251, 252, 256
log-boat construction? 258-60
North Stream and ancient channel 221, 222, 225, 259
Mesolithic activity, at Finglesham (cont.)
picks 254, 255, 256, 257
piercers 233, 252-3, 253, 256, 259
raw material 232-4
scrapers 233, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259
thermoluminescence dates 225, 230-1, 232, 257
tranchet adzes (and adze flakes, -sharp-ening flakes) 226, 228, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 241, 243-6, 245, 247, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258-9
wedge 246, 247, 259
wood-working tools 246, 257, 258-9
Mesolithic flints, Furfield Quarry 41
Meyny, John, escheator 289
Milton, archive 332
Milton Regis 191
More, Thomas 285, 286, 288, 289
More, Sir Thomas 10
Morphett family 301-4
Morris, Roger 285
Mortimer, Roger 71
Mortimer Farm 125
mortmain 286-7, 288, 289, 290
Nackington, archives 330
Nailbourne Stream 188, 188
Nayler, Robert, escheator 288
Neolithic
Barming 141, 143, 146
Finglesham, flint 231, 241, 254, 257
polished flint axe 226, 233, 254
Furfield Quarry, possible ritual deposit-ion of tools 41, 43, 44
Neville, Sir Edward 289, 290
New Hythe, ships and mariners 74, 76, 90, 92
Newington, archives 330
New Romney 71, 81
New Shelve (formerly West Shelve) 127, 127, 128
Newynden, Robert, mariner 82
Nonington, archives 331
Northbourne 221, 222
North Downs 222
farmsteads and landscape 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 117, 118, 126, 127, 128
Northfleet
archive 332
ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 81, 87, 90, 92
North Frith Forest 114
Noy, John, inventory 216
Oad Street, near Sittingbourne, chalkwell 304-5
oast houses (oasts) 109, 119
Offa 295
Oldbury, oppidum 40
Old Shelve 127, 128
oppidum see Furfield Quarry
Osbourne, John 274
Owlie Farm 130
Owre, Boys 209
Oxinden, James, cleric 213
palstave axe, Middle Bronze Age 293-4, 293
Palstre Court 130
Parfitt, Keith, and Geoff Halliwell, ‘Exploiting the wildwood: evidence from a Mesolithic activity site at Finglesham, near Deal’ 221-62
Parker, Matthew, archbishop 264, 265
Parys, John, shipmaster 75
Passinger, Thomas, bookseller 216
Patenden, Thomas 288
Patynden, Stephen 287, 288
Payne, George 15, 32
Pearce, Zachary, bishop 12, 14
Pearson, Sarah, History Revealed: The Faversham Society Houses, reviewed 318-19
Perisvall (Percival), William 270, 271, 272
Perry Wood, flints 239, 256
Petham, archives 331
Philbrick, Mrs 23
Phillips, John, vicar 214
Philpot, Stephen 287
place-names 105
Trottiscliffe 294-7
plague see Black Death
plant remains 143
poll tax records 78-80, 85-7, 98n.41
Ponet, John, bishop 10
Poor Law apprenticeships 215
ports, ships and mariners 67-103
Anglo-French wars and campaigns 67-75, 91
Anglo-Scottish campaigns 67-75, 81
recruitment of mariners 75-80
ship lists 68
shipowners and shipmasters 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81-9, 93-4
pottery
Bronze Age, urns 145
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age 143
Late Iron Age/Belgic/Early Roman 45, 45, 47-8, 51, 56, 60, 143, 146-7
Belgic 38
‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 146
fabric B1 48
fabric B1.1 Belgic fine/coarse grog-tempered 49, 50, 53, 56
fabric B2.1 Belgic coarse grog-tempered (pale grog) ware 45, 45
fabric B2.3 Belgic grog- and shell-tempered ware 45, 45
fabric B3 48
fabric B5 48
fabric B5.1 Belgic fine grog-tempered 49
fabric B8 49
fabric B9.1 Iron Age/Belgic coarse sandy ware with glauconite 47, 48, 49, 50, 62, 146
fabric B24 Belgic grog-tempered with sparse flint and coarse sand 49
fabric CB1 45, 48
fabric CB2.3 45
fabric CB24 45
Roman 40, 41, 45, 47, 53-4, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 145, 147
amphora 62
black-burnished ware 2: 53, 54, 54, 60
central Gaulish samian (SAMCG) 53, 54, 60, 62, 147
fabric B2.3 (possibly Patchgrove) 56
fabric R8.2 unsourced fine red sandy 60-1
fabric R16 Upchurch 53
fabric R73 local Romanised misc-ellaneous coarse sandy ware 58
Hoo island ware 56
Hoo white-slipped ware 50
North Kent fine reduced ware 147
Samian 62, 145
south Gaul 62
Upchurch fabrics 56
Upchurch/Thameside 147
Verulamium Region white ware 56
medieval 143, 225, 229, 231
post-medieval 143, 229
Preston next Faversham 80
Prison, John 87
proctors 264, 268, 270, 271, 272
Pyecombe, tranchet adzes 258
Pyllesworthe, Richard 273
Quarry Wood camp earthwork (oppidum) 38, 39, 40, 62, 63
quarrying, ragstone 41, 61
Ramsgate, archives 331
Rawleigh, William 206
Rawson, Lord Francis 269
Rayner, Christine, 50 Years of the Faver-sham Society, 1962-2012, reviewed 318-19
Reading Street, ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92, 93
reaping-hook, iron 46
Redman, William, archdeacon 265
Reynolds, William 285
Richard II 93
Richardson, T.L., Elizabeth Carter of Deal, 1717-1806, a Social History, reviewed 317
Rickman, Thomas 153
Ringslow Hundred 84, 85, 86, 87
Ringwould, archives 331
ritual deposition, of ?Neolithic flint tools 41, 43, 44
roads, Roman 39, 40, 58, 62, 63, 146, 190, 191, 198, 200, 201
Robinson, William, shipwright 87
Robyns, Thomas 274
Rochester
Bishop’s Palace see next entry
bridge 295
coin moulds, Iron Age 40
Eastgate House 11
Eastgate House Museum 15
grammar school 11, 12, 13, 19, 32
King’s School 19, 29
Roman South gate 2, 4, 8
Roman wall 4, 8, 23
St Andrew’s Priory 10, 295
ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92
Watts Charity, High Street 21
Rochester Old Bishop’s Palace 1-35
Bishop’s Registry Office 8, 12, 13, 14, 24, 30-1
chapel 1, 2, 8, 9
College Green (stone block/main range) 1, 3, 5-8, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23, 29, 30, 30, 31-2, 31, 32
Deanery/Old Deanery 19, 24, 27, 31
Rochester Old Bishop’s Palace (cont.)
documentary evidence 28-30
east wing 1, 4-5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15
great hall 1, 2, 4, 7, 9
great chamber 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 11
Harris’ view 8, 28-30, 29
inventory (1534) 9-10, 11
library 9-10, 27
Norman remains 2, 4, 7
Prior’s Gate House 1, 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 14, 15-19, 25, 26
carved initials 14, 14, 18
prison 2, 8, 11, 12, 14, 30
Provost of Oriel’s house 12
St Margaret’s Parsonage 2, 13, 19
Southgate (stone block/main range) 1, 3, 5-8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 22, 23-8, 29, 30, 30, 31-2, 31
Tudor carved lintel 6, 23, 27, 28, 31-2, 33
wash house 21, 26, 27
stables 19
Roger, Marion 277
Rogers family 332
Roman/Romano-British
building see Bourne Park, Enclosure 2
cremation see Maidstone Hospital
farmstead see Furfield Quarry and Buildings 2-4
see also; coins; glass; pottery; roads
Romney, ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92
Romney Marsh, farmsteads 108, 110, 114, 118, 120, 125, 134
Royton, manor 128
Runham, manor 127
Rushton, Karen, ‘A history of the ecclesiastical courts of the diocese of Canterbury, 1566-1586, based on the cause papers bound within the volume MS.F.4.12’ 263-81
Sack, John (LeSecq?), flaxman 209
St Laurence in Thanet, archives 331
St Margaret’s-at-Cliffe, palstave axe, Middle Bronze Age 293-4, 293
St Peter in Thanet, archives 331
Sandwich
Black Death 91
port, ships and mariners 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90-1, 92, 93, 94
St Mary’s church 85
Sarre, port 69
Scott, Henry 287
Seman, Peter, shipmaster 84
Seman family 84
Sheerness 106
shipbuilding 93
shipowners and masters see ports, ships and mariners
ships see ports, ships and mariners; see also log-boats
Sholden, microlith 254
Sinden, Sally 27, 28
slag see furnace slag
Slough Fort, Allhallows 306, 307, 308
Small Hythe, ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 90, 92, 93; see also Bulleigne Farm
smelting see Furfield Quarry
Smith, Victor, note on ‘Anti-invasion defences of the First World War and Slough Fort, Allhallows’ 305-8
Smugley Farm 130, 131
Soan family 12
Sondes, Sir George 300
Sondes, Lewis Lord see Watson, Lewis Monson
Southouse, Filmer, book collection 211
Southouse, Thomas, library 211, 212, 216
spindle-whorl, ceramic 46
Sprynget, Thomas, mariner 84
Stevens, Simon, ‘Archaeological invest-igations at Maidstone Hospital, Hermitage Lane, Barming’ 141-51
stock-handling structure see Furfield Quarry, Structure 4
Stoke, archive 332
Stonar, ships and mariners 69, 74, 76, 90
Stone, archive 332
Stone next Faversham 80
Stonecrouch Farm 129, 130
Stonewall 256
Stourmouth, archives 331
Streat Lane (Sussex), Mesolithic site 236, 237, 238, 239, 255
Strood
archives 332
ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 81, 90, 92
Stubbs, William 12
stylus, iron 54
Sutton by Dover, archives 331
Swan, William, escheator 283-4
Sweetinburgh, Sheila (ed.), Negotiating the Political in Northern European Urban Society, c.1400-c.1600, re-viewed 311-14
Tann, Peter, The Royal Charters of Faversham including Magna Carta, reviewed 309-11
Tansley, Frederick George 331
Tanyard Farm 127, 128
Taylor, Linda, ‘Literacy and book own-ership in seventeenth-century Faver-sham’ 205-19
Taylor, Walter 285
Tenterden, lay piety 283-4, 290
tesserae(?), Roman 59
Thanington, archives 331
Throwley, archives 331
Thurnham, aisled buildings 58, 60
tithe disputes 269, 272-3, 274, 275
Tonbridge, farms 112
Trottiscliffe, place-name 294-7
Trotts Ash, Cobham 296
Trowts, John 211
Tucker, John, yeoman, and Mary 214-15
Tunbridge Wells 106
Twopenny, W., chancel arch drawn by 159
Twopeny family 1, 12-13, 14-15, 14, 28
Tyus, Charles, chapbook publisher 210, 216
Tyus, Sarah, widow 216
Underhill Farm 129-30
Upper Hardres 273
Upton, John, library 211
Vale of Holmesdale 112
villas 63, 145
Vincent, John 285
Wallace, Lacey M. et al., ‘Archaeological investigations of a major building, probably Roman, and related landscape features at Bourne Park, Bishopsbourne, 2011-12’ 187-203
Walmer, prehistoric 254
Walter, John, steward 11
Wantsum Channel 259
Warham, Archbishop 283, 284, 286, 288, 290
Watling Street 106
Watson, Lewis Monson (Lewis Lord Sondes) 300 & n.5
Weald
barns 119
farmsteads and agriculture 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112-13, 114, 117, 118, 120-1, 120, 124, 127, 129, 134
Webbys, John, attorney 289
Welsby, Paul, canon 27, 32
Westcliffe, Mesolithic flints 255
West Shelve (now New Shelve) 127, 127, 128
whetstones 48
Whitehouse Farm (Brick House Farm) 126
Whitgift, John, archbishop 264
Wibley, Elizabeth 274
Willoughby, Robert Lord 93
wills, testamentary court cases 273-4
Wilmott, Ann 215
Wittersham, farmsteads 125, 129-31, 134
Wode see atte Wode, John
Wood, John, and wife and dau. Zutphania 209
Wood, Matthew 273
Wood, William and Elizabeth 277
woodland
and farmsteads 105, 113, 117, 119, 121, 129, 134
Mesolithic wildwood 259
wood pasture 105, 106, 113, 119, 129
wood-working tools, Mesolithic 246, 257, 258-9
Woodnesborough, archives 331
World War One, anti-invasion defences 305-8
Wouldham, ships and mariners 74, 76, 78, 87, 90, 92
Wreight, Henry, book ownership 209
Wright, Nicholas, inventory 211
Yol, John, shipmaster 81
Zacarie, John, shipmaster 75