General Index
GENERAL INDEX Page nwnbers in italics refer to illustrations BA ER IA LBA LIA RB Bronze Age Early Roman Iron Age Late Bronze Age Late Iron Age Romano-British Absolon, William 284 Acol 97 Acrise, parish register 15 8, 17 4 Adisham, parish register 162, 177 Alkham, parish register 157, 158, 164 Allen, James, mayor 183 Allington, Roman finds 255 Andrade, Simon de 100 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon period brooch, silver 15-16 burgh 120 Canterbury 'wagon market' 249 cemeteries (burials) 263, 266, 267, 270 churches, minsters 112, 114, 259 dens 77 settlement 108-11, 112 see also coins; Grange; pottery Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 120 animal bone cattle 20, 22, 51, 69, 139, 140, 147 dog 22, 139, 140, 147 field vole 140 frog 140 horse 22, 51, 69, 139, 140, 147 house mouse 140 pig 20, 22, 51, 69, 139, 140, 147 rabbit 22 rat 141 red deer 22 sheep/goat 20, 22, 51, 69, 139, 140, 239 shrew 140 see also Canterbmy: Wincheap suburb; Grange; Maidstone: Church St; Rainham antler-working 22 Appledore 112, 113, 130n.14 Archaeology South-East 17 Archer, Henry 97 Arthur,J ames,j urate 181 Arundel, Thomas, archbishop 38, 4511.27 Ash 77, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177 Ashenden, Richard 184 Ashford 98, 171, 179, 180 Austen, David 177 Aylesford, crossing point 255 Bagnall, William, rector 174 Baker, Ann 184 Bamme family 10, 11, 25, 30n.67 Bamme, Adam 7, 9 Bamme, Eade 9 Bamme, Joan (nee Martin) 9, JO Bamme, Richard 9 Bapchild 171,277 baptisms and baptismal (Christian) name 210-13, 211,214,217 recorded in parish registers 153, 155, 156, 158, 162, 163, 165 during the English Civil War 166-7, 169, 170, 173 during the Commonwealtl1 174-5 on Thanet 95 Barclay 120 Barden 88 Barden Mill 86 Banning 251, 257-8 Bamfield, hundred 120 Barrett, Thomas, curate 159 Barrow,Sin1on 170,174 barrows, BA 265, 270 bath-houses, Roman 255, 257, 258; see also Minster-in-Thanet Battle Abbey 34, 126 Bax, Susanna 177 beads, Anglo-Saxon 263 Bearsted 98 Beaufitz family 5, 10-11 Beaufitz, Agnes de 11 Beaufitz, John and Alice 30n.67 Beaufitz, William de 10, 11 Beaufort family 41 353 GENERAL INDEX Beaufort, Cardinal 42-3 Beaufort, Edmund, duke of Somerset 40 Beaufort, Henry, marquis of Dorset 40 Beaulieu abbey 34 Becket, St Thomas 33, 41 Beerye, Creature 214 Bekesbourne 1, 4 Bell, Thomas 285 Benenden church 112,113 parish 107,109,115, 119, 120, 121 parish register 165,169,171,180 Benfleet (Essex) 4 Berg, Mary, book review by 310-12 Berry, Margaret and Alexander 218 Beseley, Richard, rector 217 Bethersden 176, 178,180,216 Betteshanger 169, 171 bibliography of Kentish archaeology and history 321-32 Bicknor, parish registers 158 Bidborough 90, 91 Biddenden, parish register 159, 165 Bigbury, pottery 266 Biggenden,A nn 185 Bill,M argaret 224,227 Binge, George 99 Binge, William and Ciriacke 96 Binge, William the elder 99 Birchetts Wood 85 Birchington Church Wardens' Accounts 93, 100, 101 migrants and mobility 94, 94, 96, 97, 99 parish register 162, 164 bird bone 20, 22, 141, 240 bird-feeder, lead 21 Bishop's Transcripts 156, 157, 158-9, 160, 166,174,216 Bishopsbourne parish register 165, 174 rectory 283 Black Death 6, 12, 24, 126 Blackborne 120, 121 Blacke, John 180 Blackfriars 1 wreck 253 Blagg, Hannah Maria 224 228 Blean 165, 174 Blean Woods 42 Blornfield, Sir Reginald 223 Blowfield, John 97 Bodiam 109,113,114,115, 116, 117, 118, 126 Boniface, Archbishop 79 book mount 21, 24, 25 Borden, parish register 165, 171 Bostock, Robert, rector 175 Boteler, Richard 169-70 Boughton Monchelsea 157, 259 Boughton-under-Blean 171 boundary stone 86, 86 Bourchier, Thomas, archbishop 38, 39, 40-1 Bourne Park 260, 261 Boyman, Richard 185 Braboume 11, 180 Bradly, Alexander, minister 177 Bredgar 171 Bredhurst, parish register 165 Bregland (Bragelond), James and wife and daughter called Creature 219 Brenchley, parish register 158 Brent family of Charing 231 Brenzett, parish register 159 brewing Roman 146-7 on Thanet 95 Bridge 174; see also Star Hill Bridge Hill 266 Bronze Age at Grange 15 barrows 265, 270 burial ring-ditches 265 Sittingbourne 270, 277, 278 Star Hill 263, 264 see also flints; pottery brooches LIA, copper-alloy 132, 136, 137-8, 138 Saxon, silver 15-16 Brooke, Richard 305, 306, 30611.12 Brookland, parish register 160 Broome, John, parson 163 Broomfield 177 Brm"11, Sir Thomas 41 Brm:vn, Thomas 177 Brm"11.e, Thomas, JP 184 Bruce Ward, Lillie 223-8, 230, 232 Bruce Ward, Robert 223-30, 232 buckles Anglo-Saxon 263 medieval 21, 24 Burgham 113,114,115, 117, 118, 119 Burham 255 burial mounds 261 burials Bronze Age 265, 270 Roman/RB 15, 149, 263, 270 Anglo-Saxon 263, 266, 267-8, 270 recorded in parish registers 153, 155, 156, 158,162,163,165, 166-7, 169,170, 174- 5, 178 on Thanet 95, 96, 100 see also cemeteries; cremation burials Burwash 115, 116 Butcher, John, register 180 Caesar, Sir Julius, doctor 101 354 GENERAL INDEX Calverley, John 284 Canterbury 9 5 Anglo-Saxon 'wagon market' 24 9 Cathedral parish register I 65, 177 priors 37-8 Cathedral Archives (annual bibliography ) 328-9 Christ Church Priory 33-46, 95 Congregational Church 210 Creature as Christian name in diocese 209-22 cross-head from St George St 23 7-9 Gordon Road 249 Inquisitions of St Augustine's (Excerpta) 12911.4 lnvicta Service Station (116-190 Wincheap) 247 Iron Age cult focus 246 28 Maiden's Head 24 7 Meister Omers (house) 40, 42 parish registers in diocese 153-87 Pin Hill and Station Road East, LR inhumation cemetery 24 7 St Andrew, register 160, 171 St Augustine's Abbey 34, 95, 112 St George, register 162 St Margaret, register 180 St Mary Bredman, register 165 St Mary Northgate, register 171 St Peter, register 169, 171, 181 shrine of St Thomas 33, 38, 44 Simmonds Road 24 7 Tabard Inn 35 Worthgate, rampart/wall 24 7 Canterbury: Wmcheap suburb,R omano-British and medieval 235-50 Roman cemetery 24 7, 248, 249 Roman defensive circuit 247, 249 5 Wmcheap/Gordon Road 247 10-16 Wmcheap 235,247 19 Wincheap ('Captain's Cabin') 235-42, 246-9 Neolithic scraper 235 LIA, pottery 235 Roman/RB animal and bird bone 235, 236, 237, 239,240 burial-shaped pit 236-7 burials 237 CBM 235, 237, 239 coin, LR 242, 247 finds 237, 239 fish bone 235, 239, 240 hwnan bone 237 ironworking (pits) 238, 246 metalled surfaces (GI0-13) 239-40, 240,242,246-7,249 19 Wincheap, Roman/RB (cont.) metalworking 235,237,239,240 pits (gravel quarries) 235-6, 23 7, 246, 247 pottery235,236,239,240,242 quern 237 shell 235, 237, 239, 240 smithy 238-9, 238,246,247 timber buildings 238-9 medieval, and ditches 240-2, 241,249 animal and fish bone 241, 242 finds 241, 242 pottery 241, 242 slag 242 Tudor 242, 249 45-4 7 Wincheap 242-9 prehistoric flint 242 Roman/RB, building and pottery 242-4 coins 244, 24 7 finds 244 medieval 244-6 buildings 244,246,249 metalled surface 244, 246-7, 249 84 Wincheap 24 7 Canterbury Archaeological Trust (CAT) 131, 235 Canterbury, archbishop of 37 appointment of 37, 39 enthronement of 40-1 estates I, ll 7, 120, 127 land belonging to 75, 76, 91 Capel 79,88,89,91 Capel-le-Ferne, parish register 158 caput see head manor casket keys, copper-alloy 21 Caterowe, Lucy and husband 97 cemeteries Roman Canterbury 247, 248, 249 roadside 149 Anglo-Saxon 263, 267-8, 270 Chalklin, Christopher, book review by 317-19 Challock 98 Champion, Nicholas, parson 160 Champion, Nicholas, vicar 217 Champion, Dr Richard 217 chantries 9,1 1,1 2 chapels (and chapelries), and High Weald settlement 112, 113, 114, 118, 122; see also Grange Charing parish register 160, 171 Peirce House 231 Charles II, coin 281 Chart Sutton Creature as name 216,217,218 parish register 171 355 GENERAL INDEX Chester-Kadwell, Brendan, 'A reappraisal of eleventh-century settlement in the eastern High Weald' 105-30 Cheyne, Sir John 41 Chichele, Henry, archbishop 38-9 Chichester Cartulary 112, 114 Chilham 173, 175 Chillenden, parish register 165 Chislet 98, 99 Creature as name 216 Highstead 265 parish register 160, 164, 169, 171 Christian family 96 church court depositions 95 church registers 93 churches Roman tufa 257 Saxon (and minsters) 112,114,259 and settlement 105, l 07, 112-14, 113, 116, 118, 120,121,122, 127 on Thanet 94-5 churchwardens 156, 288 Cinderhill 87 Cinque Ports 1-32, 95 Clare family 76, 79, 90, 91 Clare, Gilbert, 9th Earl of 79 Classis Britannica 252-3, 256, 259 Clayse, George lOO Cleve, Mary 97 Cleybrooke family (William, Stephen) 95, 99 Cleybrooke, Agnes (nee Johnson) 95 Cleybrooke, Paul 95, 97 coffin, lead, Roman 15 coin collection, from Smarden 280-1 coin hoard, Roman 149 coin melting 15 corns LIA, potin 132, 137, 147 Roman 242,244,247,258 Anglo-Saxon 263, 267 medieval 21 George II, III, and IV 281 Napoleon III 280, 281 Victoria 280, 281 Coldharbour Lane, settlement 265 Coldred 174 Coldwell, John, dean 283-4 Cole, Deborah, 'How mapping the lowy of Tonbridge can further our understanding of its origin, nature and extent' 75-92 Collins, Martin 285 Colman, Elizabeth 181 comb, bone 20 Compass Archaeology Ltd 268 Connor, Meriel, 'The Priory of Christ Church Canterbury and its connections with London in the late middle ages' 33-46 Cooling 77 Castle 8 Cooper, Ann 179 Cooper, Anne 184 copper-smelting residue 18 Cornwaille, John 5 Cory, Francis, register 184 Cotes, Martin, chapter clerk 286, 287 Cotton, Jonathan see Jeffery, Emma Coulson, Ian (ed.), Folkestone to 1500: a Town Unearthed, reviewed 313-15 court cases (depositions) 93, %, 97, 98, 99, 102 covvrie shells 263 Craig-Mair,V eronica,and Sheila Sweetinburgh, 'What's in a name? Exploring the use of 'Creature' as a Christian name in the diocese of Canterbury in the early modern period' 209-22 Cranbrook 112, 113, 120, 12911.14 209, 218, 219 parish register 164,165,169,171,173,178, 181 Cranmer, Rachel 97 Cranmer, Thomas 155,162,217 Craven, Richard 97 Cra,:vford, John, minister 178 Creature, used as Christian name 209-22 cremation burials (deposits) IA 263 LIA/ER 261 RB 'urns' 149 Anglo-Saxon 263, 267 Crispe, Henry 97, lOO Crispe, John 97, 100, 101 Crispe, Richard I 00 Crispe, William I O 1 Croakenden, James 179 Cromwell, Thomas 155, 158 cross-head staff, copper-alloy 21, 22-3, 22, 24 cross pendant, lead 21 Croxford, Ben, note on an unusual coin collection from a pond in Smarden 280-1 Croydon, Richard de, fishmonger 6 crucible, with copper-smelting residue 18 Crundale, parish register 165 Culpepper, Mary 97 Curling, Nicholas 96 Curling, Hannah 185 curse scroll, lead 257 Custiam, William 97 Cuxton, Roman buildings 255 Darenth, manor 77, 78, 79 Deal, parish register 165, 177-8 Dean Street, Roman quarry 256-7 dens (wood pastures) 107, 108, 111, 119, 120, 123, 124, 126 356 GENERAL INDEX Digby, Kenelm, parson 163 Dingley, Nicholas, register 179 Dodd family 223, 225 Dodd, George Ashley 223 Doddiscombsleigh (Devon), stained-glass window 211 Domesday Book 1, 5 11 th-century settlement 105, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 114-25, 126 Tonbridge 75, 77-9, 89, 90, 91 Domesday Monachorum 112-13, 113, 116, 120, 125, 129n.4 Donbar, William, minister 177 Doule, Ann 183 Dover 95 Castle 40, 41 Cinque Port 1, 5, 21, 23 parish registers 174, 175, 178 Dowle, Goodwife 97 Downlands, Walmer, brewing 14 7 Draper, Gillian see Meddens, Frank Dresser, Madge, and Andrew Hann (eds), Slave1y and the British Counhy House, reviewed 316-17 Drigsell 126 drove ways 111 Durkynghale 86-7, 90 Durkynghale, Dubel de 87 Durkynghale, William 87 Earle, Robert 180 East Farleigh 256, 257, 258 manor 77 Roman site 251 Romano-Celtic temple 257 Saxon church 259 Eastchurch 171, 179 East India Company coin 280, 28 l Eastling 163, 165 East Peckham, manor 77, 84, 90 Eastry, parish register 165, 171 East Sutton 170, 171 Eastwell 162, 177, 180 Eccles 77 Roman villa 255 Eden Valley 87 Edward I 8, 79 Edward III 6, 41 Edward IV 42, 231 Edwards, Elizabeth, book review by 313-15 eggshell 141 Eglinder, Thomas 97 Elham 98, 165 Elham, Prior 36, 39 Elliott, Simon, note on the Medway formula ... 251-60 Ellis, John 285 Elmsted, parish register 162, 163 Elmstone 170, 171, 174, 175 Elvie,J ohan 183 Emyet, Mary 183 English Civil War see parish registers Estfield, William, mayor 36 Etchingham 109,114, Jl5, 116,117,118,119 Eu, Henry, Viscount 41 Eu, Count Robert of 114, 117 Everard, Henry 99 Ewhurst 109, Jl3, 114,115, 116, 117, 118 Eynsford, manor 77, 89 Eytborne 41, 165 Eyton, Ann 177 Fairfield, parish register 164 Farmer, Richard 178 farmstead, ETA 265 F arningham, manor 77 Farre family 232 Faukner, Elizabeth 180 Faversham 178 Fellows, Edward, minister 177 Fennenge[r], Tomyson 218 Ferris, Thomas and daughter Lucretia 100 ferry,a cross Wantsum Channel 191 Fetherby, John, Richard and 'Creter' 218 figurine, pipe-clay, Roman 134, 138, / 38 fish bone 20, 24, 141-2, 145, 235, 239, 240, 242 fishing industry (fish trade) 6, 7, 25 fishing weights, lead 21, 24 Fitzgilbert, Richard 75, 76-7, 79, 89, 90, 91 Fitzstephen. William 33 flints, burnt 51, 54, 68, 236, 237, 239, 240, 272-3 flints, struck prehistoric, Canterbury 242 Mesolithic, Sittingbourne 270, 277, 278 Mesolithic to EBA, Rainbam 50, 51, 54, 69 Mesolithic/Neolithic or BA 268, 272, 273, 274-7, 275,278 Neolithic 263, 265 late Neolithic-EBA 265 Fogg family 42 Fogg, Sir John 36 F olkestone East Wear Bay Roman villa 193, 196 parish register 171, 178 ford, Roman 257-8 Fordwich 98 Foster family 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 232 Foster,H annah 228 Foster, Susannah 224, 228 Foy le, Jonathan, Architecture of Canterbu,y Cathedral, reviewed 312-13 357 GENERAL INDEX Freake, Edmund, dean 286 Frenche, Robert 218 Frindsbury, manor 77 Frinsted 171 Frost family, Eh10r and Creature 216, 219 Furley, Robert 111 Gammon, James 183 Gardiner, Peter 181 Gill,H annah 224,2 25,2 28 Gillingham 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 Bamme chantry chapel 9, 11, 25 glass Roman 239, 244 Anglo-Saxon, palm cup 263 see also window glass Gloucester, Humphrey, duke of 43 Godfery, Lambert 183 Godinton House, Ashford, heraldry 223-33 godparents 212, 213, 217 Godwin, Earl 76 Godv.wjhmesna (Godwin ofFrenes) 4,2 7n. l 9 Goldfinch, Thomas 177 Goldfinch, William 96 Goldstone, Roger 180 Goodenough,R ev. John 224,2 25, 228 Goodnestone next Wingham 96, 97, 98, 175 Goodrich, William, minister 181 Gordon, Sir James 224, 225, 228 Goudhurst, parish register 165, 171 Grain (Isle of) 4 EIA pottery 48, 69 Grange l-32 brickwork 13, 14-15, 19, 20 chantry chapel 8-9, JO chapel (surviving) 6, 8, 9, 11-13, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 25 Grace Manor (nursing home) 3, 11, 12, 15, 19,25 manor house 11, 12, 18-19,25 moated site (ditch) 1, 11, 16, 18-19, 24 'refectory' 11, 13, 14, 14, 16, 18, 25 archaeology 15-23 prehistoric 15 Roman 15,1 8,2 3-4 aisled barn 15 burials and lead coffin 1 S coin melting 1 S mausoleum 15, 16, 18, 20 metalworking and lead slag 15 raised granary l S villa IS Saxon 15-16 brooch, silver I 5-16 pottery 15 medieval 17-23, 24-5 animal bone 17, 20, 21-2, 24 medieval (cont.) book mount 21, 24, 25 buildings 17-19, 24, 25 coins 21 cross-head staff 21, 22-3, 22, 24 crucible, with copper smelting residue 18 finds 17, 19-23, 24 pottery 17, 19-21, 22, 24 tile 17, 19-20 well 20 Grange Road 18 Grant, Alice 96 Grant, Robert 96 Great Chart 165,171 Gybben (Gibben),C retor 218 Hackington 99 Hadlow 76, 77, 78, 79, 84, 88, 89, 90, 91, 98 hairpins, copper-alloy, RB 237,239 Halling, manor 77 Hammon, Edmund 97 Hann, Andrew see Dresser, Madge Harbledown 17 1, 17 4 Harold, king 76 Harper, Russell, Sevenoaks & Around through Time, reviewed 319 Harreson, Elizabeth 177 Harrietsham 98 Creature as name 214 parish register I 62, 164, 174 Harrington, Duncan, note on a rate assessment for St Mary, Lewisham (1770) 288-307 Harris, John 81 Harty 98 Harvey, John 178 Hasted, Edward 2, 3, 3, 8, 13, 80, 80, 84, 87, 88, 111 Hastings (Sussex) Cinque Port 1-3, 4, 5, 23, 24 College 114 rape of 4, 5, 107, 114, 116, 117,119,124, 125 St Mary's 112,114 de Hastings family 5, 11, 12, 24 Hastings, Manasser de 4 Hastings, Robert de 4, S Hastings, Thomas de 6 Hastings, Sir William de 4 Hatton, Thomas 181 Haute family 42 Haward family 25 Haward, Anne 11 Haward, Thomas 11 Haward, William and Alice 11 Hawkes family 224,225, 226,227,229, 230, 232 358 GENERAL INDEX Hawkes, Abraham 183 Hawkes, Hannah 224,226, 227-8 Hawkes, William 226 Hawkesborough hundred (Sussex) 107, 115, I 17, 123, 124 Hawkhurst 109, 113, 115 parish register 160, 165, 171, 178 Hayman/Heyman, Nicholas, vicar 217 Hayte, Walter 285 Hayter, John 179, 180 Hazelhurst 113,114,115, I 16, I 18 Headcorn, Creature as name 214, 216, 217, 218 head manor(caput) 117, 119-20, 126 Hehn, Richard, and Jake Weekes, 'The early development of a Canterbury suburb? Romano-British and medieval archaeology at Nos 19 and 45-47 Wincheap' 235-50 Henhurst hundred (Sussex) 107, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 123, 124, 126 Henry III 79 Henry VI 40, 41-2 Henry VIII 37, 155, 285-6 Herny of Blois, bishop 33 Henry of Eastry, prior 36 heraldry, at Godinton House, Ashford 223-33 Herne 98, 99 Hernhill, parish register 165 Hexden 120 Hexden Channel 120 Heyman, Peter, lawyer 217 Hieron, William, minister 180 HighHalden 171, 178 High Weald (Eastern), l lth-century settlement 105-30 hinge pivot, iron 20 hobnails 134, 137 Holden, Creature 214 Holland,H ezekiah, minister 170, 183 Hollingbourne, parish register 165 Hoo 4, 77, 90 Horne, Robert 42 horse-harness pendants 20, 21 Hoth.field 180 Hougham 173 Howline, Crature 218 Hubbard, Elizabeth 181 Huitson, Toby Stairway to Heaven. The Functions of Medieval Upper Spaces, reviewed 310-12 book review by 312-13 Hull, William, vicar 164 human remains, Roman/RB 149,237 Humfrey, Col. John 177 hundreds (and boundaries), and settlement 107, 111, 114-19, 115, 120 Huntt, Nicholas 178 Hyde, abbey and Abbot 34, 35 Hythe 5, 23, 165, 181 Ickham, parish register 165, 174 Iron Age, Grange 15; see also coins; Maidstone: Church St; pottery; Rainham; Star Hjll iron slag 238 iron working Canterbury, RB 238, 246 Tonbridge 86 Iwade 171 Jeffery, Emma, Jonathan Cotton and Geoff Potter, note on a ring ditch in Sittingboume 268-80 Jenken, Henry, mayor 178 jetton, French 21 Johnson, B., minister 177 Johnson, Robert, canon 284, 285 Jones, Howard Austin, 'The Roman villa at Minster-in-Thanet. Part 9: an architectural reconstruction' l 89-207 Jordan, William 97 Jumpe, William, minjster 163 Kadwell, George 184 Kemp, John, bishop 38 Kempe, John, archbishop 38, 39, 40 Kempe, Margery 209 Kenardington 171 Kendall, Peter, The Royal Engineers at Chatham 1750-2012, reviewed 317-19 Kent Archaeological Field School (KAFS) 260 Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit (KARU) 17 Kent History and Library Centre (annual bibliography) 329-31 key, iron, Roman 134, 137, 138 Killingray, David, book review by 316-17 Kinge, John 285 Kingsnorth 162 Kingston 171, 179 Kingston Downs, EIA settlement 265, 266 Kipps, John 184 Kittlestringe, Christopher 179 Kivi!!, Robert, JP 185 Knapp, Elizabeth and Revd Joseph 300, 304-5 Knatchbull, Mary 97 Knatchbull, Sir Norton 99 Knight, Henry, JP 180 Knighton, C.S., note on Acts of the Dean and Chapter of Rochester (1575-1584) 283-8 knives Anglo-Saxon 263 medieval, iron 21, 239 Kyriell, Sir Thomas 41 359 GENERAL INDEX Lambeth Palace, London 37, 38, 39 Lanfranc, archbishop 37, 76-7 Lankester, Agnes, Roger and Thomas 99 Lanyer, Martha 183 lathes 111, 119 lawyers 36 lead slag, Roman 15 Leaveland 174 Leeds, parish register 165 Leicester, earl of 10 I Leigh parish 88, 90, 91 Lenham, parish register 163, 171, 181, 182, 183 Lesley, William 99 Levindale, William 96 Lewes Priory (abbey) 9, 34 Lewisham Place House 305-6, 305 rate assessment for St Mary's church (1770) 288-307 Leybourne, manor 77 Lilley family 219 Lilley, Creature 209, 218, 2 I 9 Lilley, Dorothy (nee Saunders) 219 Lilley, Joan 218, 219 Lilley, Thomas 209 Lincoln, Mary 93 Lindly, Francis, pastor 160 Linton 171, 175 Linton, Robert 39 Littlebourne 98, 165 Little Chart 160 Creature as name 216, 217 Littlefield hundred 90 Livesey, Sir Michael 183, 184 Loe, William 185 London clandestine marriages 186 connections with Christ Church Canterbury 33-46 Flower de Luce Inn, Southwark 35, 44n.4 High St Southwark 35, 35 hospital of St Thomas the Martyr, Southwark 23,33,34 mayors 8, 25 Roman stone structures, and ragstone transport vessels 253 St George's 9 St Olave's St (Royal Highway), now Tooley St 33,35 see also Lambeth Palace London Property Recovery and Accident Company 280, 281 Long, Andrew and Thomas I 00 loom weights 51 RB, ceramic 237 Anglo-Saxon 263 Loose 171 Lossenham 120 Lower I-Ialstow 24, 277 Lower I-Iardres 17 4, I 77 Lucas, Mary 178 Luddenham, parish register 157, 171, 174 Luddesdown 77 Lydden 174 Lyminge 93, 163 Lathe of 112, 119 Lynsted 98 Macpherson-Grant, Nigel see Wilkinson, Paul Maidstone Barton Road, villa 255, 256 Bower Lane, villa 149, 255, 256 Church St see below Crowhurst's Stables 149 Earl St/Pudding Lane, RB 'urns' 149 Florence Road, villa 255 Frernlin Walle excavation 135, 137, 147-8, 148, 149, 150 Havock Lane 149 inhumation burials, Roman 149 Little Buckland Farm, villa 256 migration and mobility 98 parish registers I 58, 160, 165, 171, 183 Roman period, and villas 255-6, 259; and see Church St below St Faith's St, RB 'urns' 149 Week St, RB building 148, 148, 149 see also Mount Villa Maidstone: Church St RB settlement 131-51 animal bone, IA and RB 134, 138-41, 147 placed deposits 14 7 bird and fish bone, and eggshell 141-2, 145 brooch, LIA 132, 136, 137-8, 138 coins, LIA potin 132, 137, 147 ditches (boundary; enclosure), IA 132, 133, 134, 135-6, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149 figurine, pipe-clay, Roman 134, 138, 138 finds, Roman 134, 137-8, 138 hearth or oven 132-3, 133, 134, 136, 142, 143-4, 146, 148 hobnails 134, 137 iron objects 137 key, iron, Roman 134, 137, 138 marine molluscs (shell) 134, 142 metalworking residues 144, 145 pits, RB 133-4, 133, 135, 136-7, 139-42, 144-7, 148 plant remains 133, 134, 143-7 cereal (spelt) processing 144, 145, 146 'cumings'/malting waste 145, 146-7 radiocarbon dating I 3 3, 134 postholes (G9), LIA 132, 143 360 GENERAL INDEX Maidstone: Church St RB settlement (cont.) pottery 134-7, 147 LW'Belgic' 132, 134, 135, 136, 147 Roman 132, 133, 134, 135, 136-7, 138, 149 quems 134, 138, 148 tracb:vay, Roman 132, 134, 137, 148, 149 Mallens, Robert 99 Malym, Henry and son Richard 219 Mandy, Wtlliam 177 manors 117, 121, 126 Maplesden, John 284 Marden, parish register 165 Margaret of York 38, 41 Margate 93, 94 marine molluscs (shell) 17, 20, 24, 134, 142 Marler, James and James senior 218, 219 marrage licence allegations 93-4, 96, 98 marnages recorded in parish registers 153, 155, 156, 158, 162, 163, 165, 166-9, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175-86 on Thanet 93, 94, 96, 98, 101-2 Marriot, Robert, clerk 183 mausoleum, Roman, Grange 15, 16, 18, 20 Meddens, Frank, and Gillian Draper, "'Out on a limb": insights into Grange, a small member of the Cinque Ports Confederation' 1-32 Medway, quarrying 252-3 Medway Archives and Local Hjstory Centre (annual bibliography) 331-2 Medway Valley, Roman river navigability 251-60 Meopham, manor 77 Mercer, John, pirate 8 Merriman, Ann and Martha 224, 225, 228 Mersham 98, 180 Merton Priory 34 Mesolithic, at Grange 15; see also flints metalworbng see Canterbury: Wmcheap suburb; Grange; ironworking; Maidstone: Church St; smithies midwives 214,216,217 migration and mobility, on the Isle of Thanet 93-103 Milton 77, 99 Milton Regis 163,171,183,277 Minster-in-Sheppey, parish register 160, 165, 179 Minster-in-Thanet migration and mobility 94, 94, 96, 97, 99 Tothill St 191 Minster-in-Thanet: Roman villa architectural reconstruction 189-207 Building 1 villa 191, 193-202 hearth 196 Building 3 bath-house 191, 199,201, 202- 3, 202 Building 4 east pavilion 191,192,193,198, 199, 203-6, 204 Buildmg 6 west pavilion 191, 192, 194, 198, 199,203-6,203 gateway (in south wall) 191,192 glass for windows 201 large walled enclosure 191, 192, 193, 197, 201,205 porticus 196, 198, 200, 201 track. --,.vay 191 villa setting 189-91 Minter, Ann 178 moated site see Grange Molash 165 Monkton 94, 96, 97, 101, 147 Moraunt, Sir William 5 More, John 36 Morrice, Thomas 285 mount, copper-alloy 21 Mount Villa, Roman 137, 146, 149, 255 Motmtstevan, John and son Thomas 99 Murston 171 Nackington,p arish register 158 nammg practices 209, 210-13; see also Creature Neolithic Canterbury, scraper 235 Grange 15 The Meads, henge 270 Siilingboume 270,277,278 Star Hill 263, 264, 265 see also flints; pottery Nethersole, William 97 Neville family 23 l Newburgh, Nathaniel, rector 174 Newchurch, parish register 157 Newenden parish 107,109,115, 120, 121 parish register 165 port 120 St Peter's church 112, 113 Newill,P hilip LA.,' The heraldry of Godinton House, near Ashford. Part 1: Introduction, Ward family heraldry and some miscellanea' 223-33 Newington near Siilingboume 171 Newington-next-Hythe 171 New Romney 1, 21, 23 Nichols, John 12, 14, 19 Nizels 83, 86, 89 Nobisia, Andrea 100 Norrington Creature as name 216 parish register 170 Roman brewing 147 361 GENERAL INDEX Northboume 98 Creature as name 216,219 Northern Publishing Company of Belfast 280- 1 Northfleet 77 villa 147 North Frith 84, 85 Norwood, Alexander 99 Nursted, parish register 158 Odiarne, Thomas 218 Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 1, 4, 11, 23, 24, 76, 77, 91, 120 Ofibam, manor 77 Olderst, William, register 178 Old Romney, parish register 163 Oliver, Katherine 180 Orchard, Libby 101 Orewell, John, goldsmith 37 Orlestone 98 O'Shea, Laura, and Jake Weekes, 'Evidence of a distinct focus of Romano-British settlement at Maidstone? Excavations at Church Street 2011-12' 131-51 Ospringe, parish register 165 Otford 77, 78 Otham, parish register 163, 173 Ouse Valley (Hunts.), 11 th-century settlement and townships 106, 107-8, 110, 113, 116, 121-7, 122 ovens see Maidstone: Church St; Rainham Owen, Evan ap and daughter Ann 100 Oxney 120, 121 Palaeolithic, handaxe 270 Pamplona, Brandeis I 00 Panton, Frank, obituary 333-4 Pantrie, Mr, JP 184 parishes (parochia) 107, 114-16, 127 parish registers, Canterbury diocese 153-87 editing and omissions 163-4 entry-keeping during English Civil War and Commonwealth 153, 166-86 first paper registers 158, 159-61, 178 first parchment registers 158, 161-2, 178 Latin and English 164 opening year 153, 159, 162, 165-6 originals and copies 153, 159-62, 163-5 'Registers' (officials) 153, 169-72, 173, 174,177,184 on Thanet 101 Parker.Archbishop 155, 156, 157 Parker, George 99 Parramore, Thomas 98, 99 Partington family 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229,230,232 Patrixbourne I 74 Pembury 79 pendant,g old,A nglo-Saxon 263 Penny, Stephen 96 Penshurst 40, 83, 87, 89, 90 perambulations, 13th-century 75, 79-91 Pettitt, Valentine 97 Pevensey manors ('outliers') 107, 117, 123 Pevensey Rape 117, 118 Pbilipot, Joan (nee Sauneford) 6 Pbilipot, John 5, 6-9, 7, 12, 13, 24-5 Pbilipot, Margaret (nee Stodeye) 7, 9 Pbilipot, Margery (nee de Croydon) 6, 7 Phillips, Walter, dean 286 Pierce bridge Formula 251-2 pin, bone, Roman 258 pintle, iron 21 placed deposits animal bone 147 prehistoric pottery 267-8 placenames early medieval settlement 108, 110, 111, 126 Grange (Grenic) 3, 12 plant remains see Maidstone: Church St; Rainham Plaxtol 259 Plumer, Thomas 181 Porter, Sir John, parish priest 160 Portuguese, on Thanet I 00-1 Potter, Geoff see Jeffery, Emma pottery prehistoric, placed deposits 267-8 Neolithic 265 Bronze Age LBA 49, 50, 65, 68 post Deverel-Rimbury 47, 49, 55, 65, 67- 8, 70 hon Age 263 EIA group at Rainham 4 7-73 EIA fineware 265, 266 E-M1A 265 EMlA rusticated 266 MIA 50, 68 MIA saucepan pot 47, 49, 55, 67, 68, 70 La Tene/Marnian 47, 49, 67 LIA 132, 134, 135,147,235,261,266 LW'Belgic' 47, 134, 135, 136,147,266 Roman 50, 132, 133, 134, 136-7, 149,255, 258,260,266-7,270,273,278 Alice Holt 240 BB2 136 black-burnished 134 central Gaulish rnicaceous ware 135 central Gaulish samian 134, 136, 138 Eastern Gaulish samian 134, 135 fine Upchurch-type 134, 137 fine wbiteware 135 flint-tempered 134, 135 362 GENERAL INDEX pottery, Roman (cont.) glauconite-rich sand-tempered 134, 135, 136 grog- and shell-tempered 136 grog-tempered 134, 135,240 grog-tempered ?Rl 137 grog-tempered 'Patch Grove' ware 136 oxidised Upchurch-type 136 reduced sandyware (fabric R73) 136-7 sand-tempered ?LR2 137 South Gaulish sarnian 134, 136, 244 terra rubra 135 Early Saxon 267 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 15 Frankish 263 medieval 17, 19-21, 22, 241, 242, 261 EM36 20 Fabric 3 (M38A) 20 fine sandy ware (fabric 6) 21 French Saintonge 19, 20, 21, 24 LM34B/MEDWHSCH or Medway hard silty-sandy ware 22 M3 8 fabrics 21 sand- and grog-tempered 21 sand- and shell-tempered 21 Powell, Richard 97 Prat, Mary 180 Pre-Construct Archaeology 14, 15, 18, 47 prehistoric Grange 15 placed deposit of pottery 267-8 route across river at Tonbridge 76 see also flints; pottery; Rainham; Sittingbourne, ring-ditch; Star Hill Prentin, Francis, pastor 177 Preston next Wmgham 170, 171, 174, 175 Pyne, Thomas, parish priest 160 quarrying, ragstone,R oman, and the Medway river 251-60 quems, RB 134, 138, 148,237 Quintin, Frances, minister 177 Rabson, John 181 radiocarbon dating, Maidstone, plant remains 133, 134 ragstone quarrying, Roman 251, 252-3, 256- 7, 259 Rainham, EIA pottery group from Manor Farm pub site, High St 47-73 animal bone 51, 69 ditches (enclosure) 49, 50, 5 I, 70 fenceline 5 I, 51, 70 flint (burnt) 51, 54, 68 flints (struck), Mesolithic to EBA 50, 51, 54,69 loom weight 51 oven ('Polynesian') or storage heater (pit with burnt flint) 50, 52, 53, 69 parish register 172 pits, clay-lined 51 plant remains 51,5 2,5 4,6 9 postholes 49, 50-1, 51, 52 pottel)' LBA 47, 49, 50, 55, 65, 67-8, 70 IAIMIA 47, 49, 50, 55, 67, 68, 70 Roman 50 dating 67-8 fabrics 55, 65-7, 69 finishes 65 forms 58-65 rustication 55, 57, 65, 67 rectangular structure 50-1, 51, 52, 53, 70 roundhouse (post-built) 50, 51, 52, 53, 68, 70 stake holes 49, 50 Rameslie manor 5 Ramsgate 95 Randolfe, Alvered 97 'rapes' 116-17, 126 rate assessment (1770), Lewisham 288-307 Rawson, Francis, vicar 217 Reade,Alexander 180 Reculver 94, 98 Reibelius, Cornelius, doctor 101 Richard II 8 Rickard, John and two daughters called Creature 214 Ridley, manor 77 Riggs, Mr, vicar 185 Riggs, Jane 181 ring (child's bracelet?), copper-alloy, RB 239 ring-ditches Sittingboume 268-80 Star Hill, BA 265 Roades, Hannah 224, 227, 228 roads, Roman 15, 23, 24, 33, 148, 149, 190, 191,255,256,257,266; see also Watling Street Rochester 78 Acts of the Dean and Chapter (1575-1584) 283-8 bridge 253-5 Consistory Court 288, 289 muniment volume 300 Roman 259 Rochester, bishop of75, 77, 90, 127 Rockrey, Edmund 284 Rodmersham 162, 172 Rogers, Anne 179 Rolvenden church 112, 11 3 hw1dred/parish 107,109, Jl5, 120, 121 parish register 165,172, 183-4, 186 363 GENERAL INDEX Roman/Romano-British see Canterbury: Wincheap· coins; Grange; Maidstone: Church St; pottery; quarry ing; roads; villas Romney Marsh 108 Rother River 107, 108, 109, 120 Rother Valley, 11 th-century settlement 105-30 Rough, Daniel, town clerk 4, 6 Round, Dorothy 178 roundhouse see Rainham Rowge, John, marbler 36 Ruckinge, parish register 163 Rushbourne near Westbere 99 Rye 5 Salehurst 109, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, I 18, 126 Salisbury, John, prior 36 Saltwood 173 Sandhurst 109, 112,113,115 parish register 165, 175 rector of 217 Sandwich 5, 23, 97, 98, 99, 101 Creature as name 216 parish registers 164,172,175,177,179,184 Saunders, Bartholomew 96 Saunders, John 181 Saxon see Anglo-Saxon/Saxon scissors, copper-alloy 21 Scobie, Christopher, Under Shrub Hill: A Chestfield Childhood, reviewed 319-20 Scott,A gnes (nee de Beaufitz) 11 Scott, Sir John 11, 42 Scott, Peter 183 Seal, manor 77 Seasalter, parish register 160-1 Selbrittenden hundred 107,115, 120, 121 Selkirk, Raymond 251-2, 259 Selling 176 servants burial fees 156 migration and mobility 95, 96, 97, 98 settlement, 11 th-century in the Eastern High Weald (Rother Valley) 105-30 Shadoxhurst, parish register 163, 172 Sharpe, Edward 180 Shaw,A my 224,227,228 Shaw, David, book review by 315-16 Sheldwich 172, 176, 179 Shelvy, John 184 Shepley, Elizabeth 179 Shervie, John, register 184 Shipbourne parish 89, 90, 91 ship-service 1, 4, 5 Shirley, Richard, parish clerk 97 Sholden 174 Shonke, Mary 185 Shoyswell hundred (Sussex) 107, 114, 116, 117, 118, 123, 124 Sittingbourne 98 parish register 172, 175, 184 prehistoric ring-ditch 268-80 The Meads 270,277, 278 Skoales, Thomas and daughter 'Creter' 218 slag 242; see also iron slag; lead slag Smarden 99, 178 coin collection from pond 280-1 Smeeth 98 Smelt, Richard, fishmonger 6 Smith, Daniel 179 Smith, James 183 Smith, Luce 218 Smith, Thomas 97 smithies 86; Roman,s ee Canterbury: Wmcheap suburb Smyth, Walter and Robert 99 Snoad, Jane 180 Snodland, villa and stone bath 255 South Frith 84, 87, 89, 90-l Southfleet, manor 77 Spateman, Sarah 224, 227 spears,A nglo-Saxon 263 Speldhurst 85, 90 Spenser, Henry 97 spur, iron rowel 21, 24 Stafford, Humphrey, duke of Buckingham 40 Stafford, Humphrey, earl of 39, 40 Stafford, John, archbishop 38, 39-40 Standish, Creature 218 Staple Creature as name 216 parish register 165, 170, 171, 174, 175 Staple (Sussex), hundred 107, 116, 117, 118 Staplehurst Creature as name 214,216,217, 218-19 parish register 161, 162, 165 Star Hill, Bridge prehistoric 263-6 placed deposit of pottery 267-8 Neolithic flint and pottery 263, 264, 265 Bronze Age features 263, 264, 265 Iron Age cremations 263 farmstead 265-6 LIA/ER cremation deposit 261 Roman 266-7 hexagonal feature, ?mid Roman 260-3, 266-8 Anglo-Saxon burials and cemetery 263, 266, 267 coins 263, 267 pottery 260,261,263,265, 266-7 Stephen de la Granche, duke of Brittany 3-4 Stephen of Penshurst 87 364 GENERAL INDEX Stevenson, Jim, Living by the Sword: the Archaeology of Brisley Fann, Ashford, Kent, reviewed 309-10 Steyndrop, John 5 Stigand, archbishop 76, 89 Stokes, William 99 Stonar 95 Stone,J ohn,m onk 38,3 9,4 0, 4 l,4 2, 43 Stone-in-Oxney 77 church 113,113 parish register 161, 172, 186 Stone Wood 85 Stourmouth, parish register 164, 170, 171, 174, 175 strap-ends, medieval 21 Sturry 99, 162 Sutton Valence 170, 172, 173 Swalecliff 177 Swale River 4, 24 Swanscombe, manor 77 Sweetinburgh, Sheila see Craig-Mair, Veronica Swift, William, rector 160 Swinford family 96 sword belt fitting 21, 24 Swyer, Katherine 98 Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury 41, 43 Tatnall, Valentine, shipwright 99 Taxatio (1291) 112,114 Taylor, John 11 temple, Romano-Celtic 257 Temple Ewell, parish register 157 Tenterden church 113, 113 godparents and baptism 212 hundred 120, 129n.14 parish register I 65, 172, 178 Teston bridge(s) 258 Roman site 251 villa 258 Textus Roffensis 11-12, 112, 125, 129n.4, 255 Teynham, parish registers 157, 164, 172, 173, 176 Thames River 34 Thanet (Isle of) migration and mobility 93-103 parish registers 165, 172, 184-5 Thanington 96, 164, 165, 179 Thirsk, Joan, obituary 334-5 Thomas, Mike Seagar, 'Aregionally important Early Iron Age pottery group: the Manor Farm pub site, High Street, Rainham' 47- 73 Thornton, Alexander 93 Thorp(e), Catherine, drawing by 13, 13 Thumham 186 Ticehurst 109, 114, 116, 118 tiles Grange 17, 19-20 Roman 237,239, 255, 258 imbrex 244 medieval 17, 246 Tyler Hill roof 246 Tilmanstone, parish register 158 Tiptoft, John, earl of Worcester 40, 4 l toggle, bone 20 Toke family 223, 225, 231, 232 Toke, Thomas and Joan 223 tokens 280-1 lead 21 Tonbridge castle 75, 76, 77, 79, 89, 91 Domesday 75, 77-9, 89, 90, 91 mapping the lowy 75-92 migrants 96 prehistoric route across river 76 Tovil Mill 256-7 Roman site and features 251,256,258 transhumance l l l , 112 Tudeley, manor 76, 77, 79, 88 Turner, Robert 179 Tutton, John 99 tweezers, copper-alloy, RB 239 Twiman, Henry 177 Twydall 11 Udall,N icholas 210 Ulcombe 214 Upchurch l 72 Upgate, Robert 5 Vaus, Walter and William de 2811.32 Venetians, 011 Thanet 100-1 Verrier, Richard and son 'Creatour' 216 villas, Roman 15, 24, 149, 189, 255-6, 257, 258, 259; see also Minster-in-Thanet Waldershare 175 Wallis, Richard 99 Walmer, parish register 165 Walsingham, Sir Thomas 285 Walsingham, Thomas, chronicler 7, 8 Waltham 162 Wanes, Ronald 97 Wantsum Channel 94,189,190,191,201 ferry 191 Ward family 223, 224-5 heraldry 225-32 see also Brnce Ward Ward, Rev. Charles (m. Susannah Foster) 224, 225,228 Ward, Rev. Charles Bruce 224-5, 228 365 GENERAL INDEX Ward, Rev. Francis (m. Margaret Bill) 224, 227 Ward, Rev. John (m. Ann Merriman) 224, 225, 228 Ward, John (m. Hannah Hawkes) 224, 227 Ward, Lydia 224,225, 228 Ward, Margaret 224, 225, 228 Ward, Rev. Michael (m. 2nd Sarah Spateman) 224,227 Ward, Michael (m. Hannah Roades) 224 Ward, Michael (m. Margaret) 224 Ward, Thomas (m. 2nd Amy Shaw) 224, 227 Ward, Thomas (m. Hannah Gill) 224,225,228 Ward, Thomas (m. Martha Merriman) 224, 225,228 Warde family, of Sqerry es Court 230-1 Warehome 180 Warkentin, Germaine et al. (eds), The Librmy of the Sidneys of Penshurst Place circa 1665, reviewed 315-16 Warren, Robert, token 280,281 Washlingstone hundred 78, 79, 80, 85, 88, 90 Wassal 120 Watling Street 2, 3, 15, 23, 48, 270 Wealand, Margaret wife of 100 Webb, Richard 180 Wehbe, Robert 99 Weekes, Jake, book review by 309-1 O; see also Helm, Richard; O'Shea, Laura Welby, Peter 99 Wells, Sarah 184 Westbere 169, 172 West Farleigh 257 White, Elizabeth 179 White, Roger, tailor 99 Whitgift, John, archbishop 156 Whitsperhawke, Thomas and Creature 218 Whitstable 98 Wibome, Percival, canon 284 Wickhambreaux, parish register 165, 172 Wtld, Margaret and Richard 100 Wilde, Elias 185 Wilkinson, Paul, and Nigel Macpherson-Grant, note on investigations of an hexagonal feature at Star Hill, Bridge, 2003-2006: evidence ofironAge and earlier occupation; Anglo-Saxon burials 260-8 Wilkinson, Richard 183 Willement, Thomas 223, 231-2 Willesborough, parish register 162 William I (the Conqueror) 76, 77, 116 Willoughby, Thomas, dean 283, 284, 285 wills 93,96,99, 102,209,218 window glass Roman 201,258 medieval 242 wine trade 20 Wittersham 98, 165, 172 Wolward, John 284, 285 Wood, Creature 214 Wood, Thomas, minister 170 Woodchurch 112,113, 172 Woodgate, Edward, churchwarden 160 Woodnesborough, John, prior 38 wood pastures see dens Woodruff, Simon and Robert 97 Woodville family 42 wool trade 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 24 Wootton, parish register 165, 177 Wouldham 255 Wright, David, 'The earliest parish registers of the diocese of Canterbury: some observations, questions and problems' 153-87 Wright, Elizabeth 96 Wrotham 77, 78, 79, 90,289 Wrotham Heath, manor 77 Wyatt, Gill, 'Migration and mobility in the Isle ofThanet in the late Elizabethan/Early Jacobean period c.1560-c. 1620' 93-103 Wye 185 Wyndham Green, Alan 223, 225 Wyze, Simon 9 Yevele, Henry, Master Mason 8 Zame, Camillo 100 Zeno de Castiglione, bishop of Bayeux 43 366