General Index
general iNDEX
Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations
Acheulean culture, hand-axe 214
Ælfheah (St Alfege) 165
Æthelberht, king 177-92
Æthelfrith 181
agricultural implement blade 93, 96
agriculture, salt used in 174; see also chalk
Albinus, Abbot 184, 186, 187
Alkham 182
Alkham Valley, Mesolithic tranchet axe 213-14, 213
Allen, Tim, ‘The discovery of a medieval dungeon in Middle Row, Faversham’ 262-70
Allington Castle, brick 282
Allington Lock 235, 236
Anglo Saxon Chronicle 165
Anglo-Saxon/Saxon
bead, glass 225
calendar 179-80, 182, 187
cemetery 223, 225
conversion to Christianity 17
Faversham hoard 9, 15n.20
gold ornaments (‘St Martin’s hoard’) 31-2
New Ash Green 225
pre-Christian priests 177-92
rivers 168, 169, 170, 174-5
Sandtun 170, 171
sheet, copper-alloy 225
see also Canterbury: St Martin’s House ex-cavations; coins; combs; knives; pottery
animal bone
cat burials 29, 93
cattle 28, 209
dog 28
horse 28
pig 28, 265
roe deer 28
sheep 28
Canterbury 24, 25, 28, 30, 33
Folkestone 207, 209, 212
Sholden, Roman 93, 96
Appledore, Horne’s Place, brick 282
Arnold, Augustus Alfred 55
arrowheads, prehistoric 214, 222
Arundel 234, 235
Arun river 229, 231, 232-6, 234, 237
Ash
iron-bound chest 140, 142, 144, 145, 147, 155, 156
public health 112
Ashford
Beechbrook Wood, prehistoric pit 219
gables 279
Great Migration 38, 42, 44, 46
iron-bound chest 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 155, 156
Athelstan 9, 121-2
Augustine, St 17, 30, 185, 187, 197
Austen, John 46
Austen, Jonas and Constant 39, 40, 42, 46, 47
Aveling, Thomas 54
Aveling, Thomas Lake 54, 55
axes
Palaeolithic 214
Acheulean culture hand-axe 214
Mesolithic tranchet axe 213-14, 213
Neolithic 214, 222
Aylesford 235, 236
Great Migration 38, 42
Badlesmere 293
Gosmere Farm, denehole 298-9
Baker, Adam [the] 194, 198, 199
Baker, Sir Herbert, architect 57-8, 59, 66
Bardfield 195, 196, 197
barrow cemetery, Bronze Age 88
Beacon Hill, Woodnesborough, reservoir 102, 112, 114
Beacon Lane 108
pumping station 112
beads
Roman 93
Anglo-Saxon glass 225
19th-century glass 84
Beaker culture 215, 218; see also pottery
Beauchamp family (earls of Warwick) 119, 122, 123-5, 126, 131, 132
Beauchamps (Beechams), manor house 288
Becket, St Thomas, archbishop 126, 128, 197, 245, 246, 249; see also Canterbury, Cathedral
Bede, the Venerable 30, 32, 126, 178-87
Beechbrook Wood, near Ashford, prehistoric pit 219
Bell Harry Tower 282, 283
belt fittings, Anglo-Saxon 225
Bennet, James 40, 43
Bennett, Paul, Keith Parfitt and Jon Rady et al., Prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon Discov-eries on the East Kent Chalklands. Invest-igations along the Whitfield-Eastry by-pass 1991-1996, reviewed 306-8
Bensted, Andrew, vicar 252
Bertha, queen 17, 179
coffin 32
Berwick 170, 171
Besbeech, Thomas 39, 41, 42, 43, 45
Best, John, tailor 41
Beult river 169, 238
Bibury, John de, abbot 15n.14
Biddenden 42
Bingham, George 247
Bingham, Henry 247
bird bone 28, 95, 98
Bischop, Richard 199
Bladbean 182
Blake, Andrew and Isaac 52
Blean 195
Bone, Kirsty, and Peter Seary, ‘The Western Barrack Block of the Royal Cavalry Barracks, Canterbury’ 71-86
Bonnor, J., ‘Preceptory near Stroud, Kent’ (print) 53
Bony, Thomas 40
Bordesley Abbey (Worcs) 122
Bovey, Alixe (ed.), Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Canterbury, reviewed 313-14
Bowles, John, mayor 247
Boys, William 255, 256, 256, 259, 261
Bradley, William, mayor 101, 105, 106, 114
braid, silver 84
brickearth 17, 32, 283, 287
brick kilns 287
brickmaking 283, 288
Brick Tax 275
brick types and sizes 281-93
Brigden, Thomas 41
Broadstairs
Milton Place 279
St Peter’s Farm 275, 275, 279
Serene House 273
Stone Farm 274-5, 274
Broadstairs, Westwood Road, early Chal-colithic pit 215-20
Beaker culture and pottery 215, 217, 218, 219
late Bronze Age pits 215, 218
mussel shell 216
Neolithic 215, 218-19
(Late) Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pit 215-20
plant remains 216, 218, 219
pottery 218
radiocarbon dating 215, 216, 218, 219
snail shell 218
Bronze Age
barrow cemetery and inhumation 88
boats 173
Broadstairs, pits 215-20
cremated human bone and radiocarbon dates 222
lithics 89, 203, 222
see also pottery
brooches
Roman silver crossbow 240-4
Anglo-Saxon 31
Brooke, Robert and Anne 39, 40, 43
Brook Farmhouse, Wingham 278
Bruges (Belgium), chests 146, 148, 154n.7
bucket side mount, Roman 93, 96
Buckland, St Bartholomew’s hospital 245, 246, 247, 248
Bures, Sir Andrew de 200
Burgh, Elizabeth de, Lady of Clare 193-201
Burgh, Hubert de 248
Burgh, Isabella (Elizabeth’s daughter), Lady de Ferrers 194, 197, 200
Burgh, John de 193, 194, 197
burials
prehistoric cremation (pyre debris) 205, 209, 210
Bronze Age 88
Middle Bronze Age cremated bone 221, 222
Late Bronze Age cremation cemetery 203
Romano-British cremation 207, 212
Roman urned cremation 87, 89, 94-5, 98
Anglo-Saxon 21, 22, 23, 30-2, 35
Burntwick Island, wic 169
Burrows, Vince
‘A Roman silver crossbow brooch from the vicinity of St Radigund’s Abbey, near Dover’ 240-4
‘A tranchet axe from the Alkham Valley, near Dover’ 213-14
Bute mazer 133n.9
buttons, Canterbury Cavalry Barracks 84
calendar, Anglo-Saxon 179-80, 182, 187
Canterbury
Barton Court Grammar School 19, 29
Canterbury (cont.)
Beauchamp family 123-4
Broad Street 33
castle, cremation 95
Cathedral
Chantry 123-4
Our Lady Undercroft chapel 123, 124
St Thomas Becket’s shrine 127-8, 193, 197, 245
St Thomas Cup 126
Christ Church College 27, 33, 34
Christ Church Priory 101, 123-4, 245, 246
Conduit Meadow 29
Durovernum 173
Glebe House 17, 19, 29, 33, 34
Great Migration 38, 42
Hales Place 85n.6
Heritage Museum
Guy of Warwick mazer 118, 132
iron-bound chest 140, 143, 144, 145, 147, 155, 156
industrial waste 25, 28, 32, 33-4
pilgrimages to 193-201
Querns Place, springs 29
Royal Cavalry Barracks see separate entry below
St Augustine’s Abbey 19, 31, 33, 34, 197
St Augustine’s Conduit House 30
St Dunstan’s, iron-bound chest 140, 143, 155, 156, 157
St Gregory’s Priory 118
barracks on site 79
St Martin’s Church and churchyard 17, 19, 30, 31-2, 33, 34, 35
font/well-head 32
St Martin’s Hill 31, 33, 34
St Martin’s House see separate entry below
St Martin’s Lane 34
St Pancras church 31
St Peter and Paul’s church 32
Sturry Road 73, 79
Westgate Mill 247
Canterbury: Royal Cavalry Barracks 71-86
artefacts 84
first-floor and attics 78, 81
ground-floor rooms and hallways 75-8, 77
married quarters 82
pottery 78
sanitary reform 80-2
stable yard 77, 78-9
tailors’ shops 79, 80, 83, 84
troops’ and officers’ stables 75, 77, 83-4
Waterloo and Balaclava Blocks 83
Canterbury: St Martin’s House excavations 17-36
Phase 1 pond-like hollow, ?Romano-British 20, 21, 29
Phase 2 Roman 21, 29-30
medieval pottery 21
Roman tegulae (tile) 21, 30, 33
Phase 3 Anglo-Saxon burials 21, 22, 23, 30-2, 35
human bone 23, 30
pottery 23
Roman structure (fountain, shrine or mausoleum) 31, 35
whittle-tang knife 23, 30, 31
Phase 4 Anglo-Saxon pits 23-8, 32-4
animal bone 24, 25, 28, 30, 33
bone comb 24, 27, 27, 33
iron knife 24, 27, 33
metalwork 25, 27-8
post-holes/fenceline 28, 33
pottery 24, 25-7, 26, 33
Roman CBM 24, 25, 28, 33
Phase 5 post-medieval activity 28-9
cat burial 29
wells 34-5
Canterbury Archaeological Trust (CAT) 71, 215
Canterbury’s Archaeology 2012-2013: an-nual review of the Canterbury Archaeo-logical Trust, reviewed 314
Carmelites 260-1
cartridge cases 84
cartulary, medieval, of St Martin’s Priory, Dover 245-9
cavalry barracks see Canterbury, Royal Cavalry Barracks
Cecil, Robert 52
Cenwulf 9
ceramic building material (CBM), Roman 24, 25, 28, 33
Chadwick, Edwin 103
Chalcolithic pit 215-20
chalk
as agricultural top dressing 297, 298, 300, 302
shipping of 174
chalk extraction (pits) see deneholes
chalkwell (draw well) 293
Champion, Thomas 41
Champneys, Adam, town clerk 13
Chantry, John Denys 146-7
Charing
archbishop’s palace 282
Pett Place 281n.9
Charles I 282
Charles II, Cinque Port charter 13
Cherry, John, ‘A seal matrix in Sandwich: originally that of the Sandwich White-friars (Carmelites) or the Patriarch of Jerusalem?’ 255-62
chests, iron-bound domed standard, medieval 139-62
construction 141-2, 141, 148, 150
dimensions 141
maroon (red) stain 148, 155, 157, 161
nails, gabled 143-4, 144, 149-50, 151, 155, 157, 161, 162
pine 141, 147-8, 150, 155, 157
till boxes 142, 142, 148, 150, 155, 157, 161
timber 141, 147-8, 151
Chilton Farm, near Ramsgate 275, 279
Chislet Forstal, Tudor house 278
churches, iron-bound chests 146, 151
Cinque Ports 1, 4, 9-11, 12, 13, 14, 267, 268, 269
fencible cavalry units 79
wardens of 123
Clare, Lady of see Burgh, Elizabeth de
Clare, Margaret de 193
Clavell, Walter 247
clay tobacco pipe 265
Cliff at Hoo, St Helen, misericords 251, 251
Cliftonville, West Northdown Farmhouse 278, 279
Cobb, Edmund Farley, surveyor 55
Cobbett, William 79, 103
Cobham, misericords 250, 250
Cobham family 52
coffins
Romano-British, lead 168
Queen Bertha’s 32
coins
Roman 93, 224
Roman gold 243
Anglo-Saxon, coin pendants 31, 32
Anglo-Saxon gold 185
Frankish 173, 185
Cole, Isaac and Joane 41, 43
Colpeper, Walter 193, 200
combs, bone, Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 24, 27, 27, 33, 225
copper-alloy working 28
Corke, Mary (née Blake) 53
Corpus Christi feast 199
Couchman, Sara 40, 43
Court-at-Wick 170
Cray river 167
Crayford 166
cremation burials see burials; Sholden; Wrotham Quarry
Croydon, archbishop’s palace 282
Culmer family 279
cup, copper alloy 224
Curlinge family 279
curse, lead 224
Cushman, Robert 42-3, 46
Cuxton 235, 236, 236, 238
Damory, Roger 193, 194
D’Arcy, Edward 247
Darent river 167, 170, 238
Dartford, pilgrimages 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200
Daws, Gareth, and Peter Hobbs, ‘The variety of brick types and sizes used at Old St Albans Court, Nonington’ 281-93
Deal
gables 271, 272, 275, 276
Queen Anne House 275
Roman 89
Roman beachhead? 238-9, 238
South Barracks 71
De’Athe, Rob, ‘Late prehistoric enclosures at Folkestone Cricket Club Ground’ 205-13
deneholes 293-9
Badlesmere, Gosmere Farm 298-9
Lees Court Road, Sheldwich Lees 293-8
Swine Wood, Sheldwich 302
Denne Hill 277
Denny Abbey (Cambs) 52
Dent-de-Lion, Garlinge (Margate) 282
Deptford Creek 164, 165, 167
Dering, Major Cholmeley 79
Devey, George 286, 287, 288-9, 291, 292
Dilnot, Richard 266
Doddington, denehole 293
Doel, Fran and Geoff, The Hop Bin: An Anthology of Hop Picking in Kent and East Sussex, reviewed 315-16
Domesday Book 34, 166
Domesday Monachorum 34
Dominicans 257
Dorman, James, alderman 105
Dover
castle 245
and Faversham 9, 10, 13
gables 272
river 168
Roman 88-9
Roman fort 243
St Martin’s church 245
St Martin’s Priory, medieval cartulary 245-9
underground structure 166
Dover Archaeological Group 89, 288
drinking horn mounts, Anglo-Saxon 225
Dryland, Richard 266
Dungeness headland, wic 170
dungeon, medieval, in Faversham 262-70
Dunkin, Samuel 41, 43
Dunwich (Suffolk), seal matrix 259, 260
Durham, Anthony, and Michael Goormachtigh, ‘Greenwich and the early emporia of Kent’ 163-76
Durham Cathedral
Magna Carta 7, 15n.12
Durham Cathedral (cont.)
mazer at Priory 126
Durobrovis 166, 168
Durovernum (Canterbury) 173
Dutch and Flemish gables 271-81
Dyneley, Henry 247
Eadbald, king of Kent 245
Eadwulf, East Saxon king 179
Ealhfleot 182
Earp, Thomas, sculptor 252, 254n.8
Easole 123
brickmaking 287, 288
East Farleigh 235, 236
Eastry, public health 112
Eastwell, Great Migration 38
East Wickham 168, 172
Edward I 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 134n.29
Edward II 134n.29, 193
Edward III 124, 193, 194, 195
Edward IV 13, 14
Edwin of Northumbria 178, 179, 180
Egelden, Jane 41, 43
Elblag Museum (Poland), chest 146, 149
emporia (trading post), Greenwich 163-76
Estey, Henrey 146
Ewell, Henry 40
Fairlawne Park, Plaxtol, Roman villa 221, 223, 224
Farningham-Hadlow gas pipeline 221-6
Faversham
Abbey 9, 10, 263, 266-8, 269
Anglo-Saxon hoard 9, 15n.20
charters 1-5, 9, 11-14
as Cinque Port 1, 9-10
Creek 169, 264
Elizabeth I’s visit 265, 266
Guildhall(s) 262, 263, 265, 266, 268
iron-bound chest 140, 143, 145, 146, 148, 151, 157, 158
Magna Carta 1-16
Market Hall 266
Middle Row medieval dungeon (‘Le Gayle’) 262-70
print of a scene near ii
Roman beachhead 239
St Mary of Charity
chest 146, 149
griffin 254, 254
White House Goal and Cage 265-6, 268-9
Ferrers, Henry de 197
Fifth Royal Irish 84
file, Roman, for woodworking or metalworking 93, 96
Finglesham, Hilltop 276
fish bone 28
Fisher Street Farm, Sheldwich
graffiti 299
lime kilns 299, 300-1
quarry tunnels 299-300
FitzWalter, Thomas 195
flints (lithics), prehistoric 89, 203, 206, 209, 210, 222
Folkestone
gables 272
Harvey Grammar School 207
Folkestone: County Cricket Ground 205-13
animal bone 209, 212
Mesolithic and Neolithic flints 206, 209, 210
plant remains and charcoal 210, 212
pottery 206, 207
prehistoric cremation and human bone (pyre debris) 205, 209, 210
prehistoric field/enclosure ditches 205, 207-9, 211-12
Romano-British cremation burials near 212
trackway 208
Ford 232, 234, 234, 235
archbishop’s palace 282
Ford, Edward 40
Fordwich
iron-bound chest 140, 141, 142, 142, 143, 144, 147, 154n.17, 157, 158
wic 169
forgery, of medieval seal matrix 256, 259, 261
Fulwich, wic 170
gables, Dutch and Flemish 271-81
Gibbs, Dominic, ‘Pre-Christian traces in the Laws of King AEthelberht?’ 177-92
gift-giving, to hospitals 117, 123, 124-5, 126, 128-9, 131, 132
glass
Romano-British or medieval 264
Anglo-Saxon bead 225
Anglo-Saxon claw beaker 225
Godinton (house) 273
Goodnestone, Hospital Lane 276
Goormachtigh, Michael see Durham, Anthony
Gosmere Farm, Badlesmere, denehole 298-9
Gough, John, the Avener 195, 198, 199, 201n.10
graffiti 299
graphite (?tailor’s pencils) 84
Great Chart, Great Migration 38
Great Migration, to New England 37-49
Great Stour river 170, 238, 239
Greenwich
emporia 163-76
lime shipments 174
Maidenstone Hill 167
Roman 165-7
Greenwich Park, Roman temple 166
Gregory, Pope 178, 180, 183, 185, 186, 187
griffins 253-4
Gruuthuse Museum, Bruges (Belgium), chests 146, 148, 154n.7
Guy, Earl 123
Guy of Warwick mazer 118-26, 120, 129, 131-2
Hacklinge marshes 101, 114
Hadrian, Abbot 34
Hales, Sir Edward 73
Hales family 73
Hall, John, architect 106-7, 108, 110, 114
Halling 235, 236
Hallingbury 196, 196, 197, 198
hammerscale 93
Hammond, William Oxenden 287, 293n.23
Hammond family 288
Harbledown
iron-bound chest 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 149, 157, 158
St Nicholas’ hospital, mazers 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 126, 131-2
Hardwick, wic 169
Hardy, Thomas Duffus 259
Harrington, Sue, and Martin Welch, The Early Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms of Southern Britain AD 450-650: Beneath the Tribal Hidage, reviewed 308-10
Harris, Parnell 39, 41, 43
Harrow Hill (Sussex) 178
Hatch, Henry 146
Hatch, William and Jane 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 48
Hawkinge, Palaeolithic axe 214
Hayes, Laurence et al., ‘Late Bronze Age cremation burial and a possible rare example of an Iron Age shrine at Wrotham Quarry’ 203-5
Hayward, Thomas and Susannah 40, 45
Headcorn, Wick Farm and Wick Hill near 169
Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd 87
Henry I 245, 248, 249
Henry II 9, 52, 249
Henry III 3, 5, 9, 13, 261
Henry VI 14
Henry VIII 1, 247, 267, 268, 269
Hercules (sailed 1635) 37-49
Herewic 169, 171
Herle, Robert de 123
Herne, St Martin, misericords 251-2, 252, 253
Hernhill, St Michael’s, chest 139
Higham, iron-bound chest 140, 143, 157, 158
hillfort, Oldbury 223
Hilltop, Finglesham 276
Hinckley, Samuel, Sara and Elizabeth 39, 41
Hoath, Rushbourne Manor 279
Hobbs, Peter see Daws, Gareth
Hode Farm, Patrixbourne 278
Holliday, Albert Charles 51
Holmes, William 39, 40, 43
Horne, Dr Thomas 104, 105, 107-8, 109, 110
hospitals, medieval mazers 117-37
Houghton Bridge 234, 235
Howletts 277
Hull Place, Roman villa 87, 88, 89, 90, 96-9
Iron Age 89, 98
human bone (remains)
prehistoric cremation (pyre debris) 205, 209, 210
Bronze Age cremation burials 222
Iron Age cremation, Wrotham Quarry 203
Roman cremation burial, Sholden 94-5
Anglo-Saxon, in Queen Bertha’s coffin 32
Anglo-Saxon burials, Canterbury 23, 30
Anglo-Saxon cemetery 225
Hyde, Barnard, lawyer 52
ice well, Lees Court 302-3
Ickham, iron-bound chest 140, 142, 144, 145, 146-7, 157, 159
Iggulden, Elizabeth 43
Ightham, Late Iron Age enclosure (round-house) 221, 222-3, 223
industrial waste, Canterbury 25, 28, 32, 33-4
infangthef 12, 16n.43
Iron Age
deneholes 293
enclosure (round-house) 221, 222-3, 223
Hull Place 89, 98
see also pottery; Wrotham Quarry
iron objects (ironwork)
Roman 224
Anglo-Saxon and early medieval 27-8
medieval 207
see also chests
iron ore extraction 34
iron smithing 28
Roman 93
ironworking debris 33-4
ironworking slag 224
Isle of Grain 170
Itchen river 229, 230
Jeake, Samuel, of Rye 13
Jeffery, Emma, ‘Evidence for Roman domestic activity in Sholden, probably related to the villa at Hull Place’ 87-100
Jenkins, Edward 40, 43
Jennings, Robert 41
John, king 3, 246, 258
John of Berwick 10-11
John of Vercelli, Patriarch of Jerusalem 255, 256-7, 259
Johnes, Margaret 41, 42
Kaye, Steve, ‘The Roman invasion of Britain, AD 43: riverine, wading and tidal studies place limits on the possible locations of the two-day river battle and beachhead’ 227-40
Kennet river 229, 231
Kent Archaeological Projects 262
Kent History and Library Centre 1
Kent Underground Research Group (KURG) 293, 298, 300, 302
Ketcherell, David 43
Ketcherell, Joseph 40, 43
Ketcherell, Simon 40, 43
King’s Bench court 3, 9-10, 12, 14, 16n.42
Knights Hospitallers 52, 66
Knights Templars 52
knives, Anglo-Saxon 23, 24, 27, 30, 31, 33, 225
Knole, archbishop’s palace 282
Knowles, William, brickmaker 283
Kwidzyn Castle Museum (Poland), chest 146, 150
ladle, Roman 93, 96
Lane, Ross, ‘An unusual early Chalcolithic pit at Westwood Road, Broadstairs’ 215-20
Lapham, Thomas 40, 42, 43
Laud, William, archbishop 39, 47
lead shot 84
Lees Court, ice well 302-3
Lees Court Estate, underground features 293-303; see also deneholes; ice well; quarry tunnels
Lees Court Mansion, Leaveland 293
LeGear, Rod, ‘Some underground features on the Lees Court Estate in Sheldwich/Badlesmere’ 293-303
Len river 238
Lesnes (abbey) 196, 196, 197, 199
Lewis, John (butcher) and Sarah 39, 41
lime kilns (lime-burning) 293, 297-8, 299, 300-1, 302
Littlebourne 276
Littlehampton 234, 235
Little Stour river 168, 169
Liudhard, bishop 32, 179
London
Lundenwic (Aldwych) 171, 174
seal matrix 261
Westminster, ford 165
Westminster Abbey
Greater Treaty chest 149
Magna Carta 7, 15n.15
London Metropolitan Archives, Magna Carta 7
Lothrop, John 42, 43
Love, Agnes 41
Lower Halstow, iron-bound chest 140, 143, 144, 159, 161
Lower Woolwich 170
Lundenwic 171, 174
Lydden valley 101, 111
Lympne 170
beachhead 238, 238
Mackinder, Anthony, with Lyn Blackmore, Prehistoric to medieval landscape and settlement at Kemsley near Sittingbourne, Kent. Excavations 2003-5, reviewed 305
Magna Carta (1215) and re-issues 1-16
Maidstone
archbishop’s palace 282
cavalry barrack 81
Great Migration 38, 42
place name 167
river Medway 235, 236, 238
Roman 236, 238
Malling, pilgrimages 196, 196, 197, 199
Manney, Sir Walter 135n.52
Manston, Thanet 182
Mareschal, Robert 197
Margate 103
Dent-de-Lion, Garlinge 282
Marlborough, seal matrix 261
Mason, Emme 39, 41, 42
Matilda, queen 9
Maudits, Isabel 122
Mauduit, William, earl of Warwick 134n.31
Maxted, Henry, brickmaker 288
Mayflower 43, 45, 47
Mayhew, Graham, The Monks of St Pancras. Lewes Priory, England’s Premier Cluniac Monastery and its Dependencies 1076-1530, reviewed 311-13
mazers, and medieval hospitals 117-37
Medway river 168, 169, 170, 229, 231, 232-9, 236, 238
Mereworth, iron-bound chest 140, 143, 144, 145, 159, 161
Mesolithic
lithics 203, 206, 221, 222
tranchet axe 213-14, 213
metalwork
Roman 89
Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 25, 27-8
metalworking, Roman 96; see also iron-working
Mildred, St 197
Minster in Thanet
Dutch and Flemish gables 271, 274
iron-bound chest 140, 143, 144, 145, 159, 161
misericords 250-4
Mole river 230
Montfort, Simon de 5
Moody, Gerald, St Augustine’s First Footfall. An investigation into the probable location of the landing site of St Augustine’s mission in 597 AD, reviewed 310-11
Moor Hall, Harefield (Middx) 66
mortar 287, 289-92
Murray, K.M.E. 1
Mutuantonis 170
Nailbourne river 169
nails, Roman 93, 96; see also chests
National Trust 57, 58
Neolithic
axes 214, 222
Broadstairs 215, 218-19
‘Grooved ware’ culture 218
lithics 89, 203, 206, 210
Neuley, Thomas 41
New Ash Green
flints, Mesolithic 221, 222
iron-working slag 224
oven (corn drying) 224
Romano-British enclosure and ditches 221, 223-4, 223
Saxon 225
Newington, pilgrimages 196, 197, 199, 200
Newmill Channel 170
Newnham, John, prior 246
New Romney Fencible Cavalry 79
New St Albans Court 287, 293n.23
Nonington 123, 124
Old St Albans Court 281-93
Northallerton (Yorks), seal matrix 261
Northbourne, Great Migration 38, 39
Northfleet, iron-bound chest 140, 143, 143, 144, 145, 160, 161
North Stoke 235
North Weald, pilgrimages 198, 199, 200
Northwood Farmhouse, Hopes Lane 280, 280
Norwegian ice 303
Nottingham, seal matrix 261
Noviomago, Noviomagus 166, 167
Old St Albans Court, Nonington 281-93
Oldbury, hillfort 223
Olszytn Museum (Poland), chest 146
Orgarswick 170
Oseney, abbot of 15n.14
Ospringe
cremation cemetery 95
hospital 197
pilgrimages, logistics of 195, 196, 196, 197, 198
Oswine, king 34
Oudenburg 240
oven (corn drying) 224
Oxford
All Souls College, chest 154n.13
Bodleian Library
cartulary 247
Magna Carta 7, 15n.14
Brasenose College, Bursar’s chest 149
Oriel College, Magna Carta 7, 8, 15n.18
seal matrix 261
ox heads 178
oyster fishery 268
oyster shell 24, 25, 33, 96
Pacheing, Joseph 41, 43
Palaeolithic
axe 214
lithics 203, 222
Pallingham Quay 234, 235
Palmer, Sir Thomas 247
Parfitt, Keith see Bennett, Paul
Parker, John 247
Parker, Matthew, archbishop 247
Passelewe, Edmund, lawyer 5, 5, 11, 16n.37
Patriarchate of Jerusalem 256-9
Patrixbourne, Hode Farm 278
Penda, king 181
Perien, Marie 40, 43
Perry Farm, near Wingham 273
Perth, seal matrix 261
Pertinax, governor 167
Petit, Richard 198
Pett Place, Charing 281n.9
Picard, Colinet 200
Pickvance, Christopher, ‘A study of medieval iron-bound “domed standard” chests in Kent’ 139-62
Pikefish, Christine, mazer 127-30, 127, 131-2
Pikefish, William 129, 130
pilgrims and pilgrimages 125, 126, 127-8, 245, 248
logistics 193-201
Pilgrims’ Way, Wrotham, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 223, 225
place names
Delf 101
Greenwich and early emporia 163-76
hearg 178
King’s Field 15n.20
pagan worship 181-2
plant remains see Broadstairs: Westwood Road; Folkestone: County Cricket Ground; Sholden
Plautius, Aulus 227, 228, 237
Plaxtol, Fairlawne Park, Roman villa(s) 221, 223, 224
Poland
gabled nail 150, 151
pine 147, 148, 150, 151, 157
pottery
Hellenistic South Italian red figure lekthyos 29
prehistoric 207, 208, 209, 211
Early Neolithic 218
Neolithic, Peterborough ware 218
Early Bronze Age, Beaker 206, 215, 217, 219
Middle Bronze Age 207, 209, 211
Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age 207, 208, 209, 211
Iron Age 203, 208, 209-10, 224
Middle/Late Iron Age 207, 209, 211
Late Iron Age 207, 224
Roman 89, 90, 93, 94, 95-6, 97, 98
amphora 93
Central Gaulish samian 95, 96, 98
Colchester or Kent mortaria 95, 96
Gallo-Belgic Whiteware 98
grey wares 93, 96
grog-tempered 93, 95, 98
Lower Rhineland (LRCC) 95
reduced and oxidised wares 95, 96, 98
samian 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 243
South Spanish amphorae 95, 96
Upchurch grey 96, 98
Romano-British 207, 208, 209-10, 211, 212, 224
Anglo-Saxon 24, 25
Early-Mid Saxon organic tempered 225
Mid-Late Saxon 26, 26
MLS1 sandy organic-tempered 25
MLS2 sandy 25, 26, 27, 33
MLS2 or Early Saxon EMS1 23
MLS3 25
MLS4D 26, 27, 33
MLS6 26, 27, 33
MLS7A Ipswich sandy ware 27, 33
MLS7B Ipswich pimply ware 25, 27
Saxon or medieval 207, 208, 210, 211
medieval 21, 207
flint-tempered 210
Norman 203, 204
salt-glazed 264
post-medieval 25, 78, 265
see also Canterbury: St Martin’s House excavations
Poulterer, Robert and Hugh 198-9
Poulton House, near Ash 276
Powell, Andrew B., ‘The archaeology of the Farningham-Hadlow gas pipeline’ 221-6
Powys, Albert Reginald 55
prehistoric
Canterbury 29
Sholden vicinity 87-8, 89
priests, pre-Christian (pagan) 177-88
public health, in late Victorian Sandwich 101-15
Pulborough 232, 234, 234, 235
Quaggy river 166
quarry tunnels 299-300, 301-2
Rady, Jon see Bennett, Paul
Raedwald, king 179
railways 53-4, 103
Ramsgate
High Street, gables 277
iron-bound chest 140, 143, 144, 145, 148, 149, 160, 161
King Street 280
seaside resort 103
York Street area 281n.7
Ravenhill, engraving by 74
Ravensbourne river 165, 167, 168
Rawlinson, Richard, bishop 247
Reculver, beachhead 238, 238
Red Monastery, Cerveny Klastor (Slovakia) 149-50
Red Wick Farm 170
Richard I 258
Richard, prior 246
Richards, Anne 40
Richborough
beachhead 238, 238
crossbow brooches 241, 242
Roman 88, 169, 173
ring ditch, Iron Age 203, 205
river battle, during Roman invasion of Britain 227-40
river transport, and early emporia 163-76
roads, Roman 33, 89, 90, 165, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 182, 243
Robert of Sturry, lawyer 13, 16n.47
Rochester
Bridge 197, 232
Bridge, and wadeability for the Roman Keltoi 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 238
Corporation and Temple Manor 51, 56-60, 64
Durobrovis 166, 168
pilgrimages, logistics of 195, 197, 198, 199
Roethe, Johanna, ‘”Spare me, kind sirs - save me to-day”. The twentieth-century campaign to save Temple Manor in Strood’ 51-69
Roman and Romano-British
brick 282
CBM 24, 25, 28, 33
Greenwich 165-7
invasion of Britain, possible locations of river battle and beachhead 227-40
lead coffin 168
New Ash Green enclosure and ditches 223-4, 223
Roman and Romano-British (cont.)
rivers 168, 169
sea levels 165
settlements and wicham 167-8
silver crossbow brooch 240-4
structure (fountain, shrine or mausoleum), Canterbury 31, 35
temple in Greenwich Park 166
see also Canterbury: St Martin’s House excavations; coins; pottery; roads; Sholden; tegulae; tile; villas
Rootes, Josiah 41
Rother river 170, 234, 238
round-house, Late Iron Age 222-3, 223
Rowling, Elizabeth Cottage 274
Rushbourne Manor, Hoath 279
Saffron Walden, mazer 129
St Alban’s Abbey 123, 124, 135n.56, 283, 288
St Beedes Bowl (mazer) 126
St Martin’s hoard, gold ornaments 31-2
St Nicholas at Wade
iron-bound chest 140, 143, 144, 160, 162
Pepper Alley (house) 274, 278
St Nicholas’s hospital see Harbledown
St Radigund’s Abbey, Roman brooches 240-4
St Thomas Cup 126
salt-boiling industry 173
salt-making 169, 170, 174
Sandtun 170, 171
Sandwich
aqueducts 101
bricks 282, 288
Carmelite Priory 255, 260
chests 151
Cinque Port 103
Delf (Delph) water 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109-10, 111, 114
Delf Street 103
Fisher Gate, brick 282
Great Migration ships sailed to New England 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46
Guestling (stream) 103, 110
Harnet Street, pump 105, 107
Horse Pond Sluice 101
iron-bound chest 140, 141, 142, 144, 160, 162
Magna Carta 13
Market Street, pump 105, 107
Millwall Terrace 111
Museum, Christine Pikefish mazer 127-30, 127, 131-2
New Street 103
North Stream 101, 104
Pondicherry Alley 104
public health, late Victorian 101-15
St Bartholomew’s hospital 129
St John’s hospital 127, 129-30, 131-2
Sandown Gate 101
seal matrix in Museum 255-62
South Stream 103
Two Brewers public house 111
typhoid (enteric fever) 101, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 114
waterworks 101, 112, 113
wells 107, 109, 111, 112
wic 169
sanitary reform 80-2; see also public health
Sarre, wic 169
Saxon see Anglo-Saxon/Saxon
Say, Geoffrey de 123
Sayers, James, tailor 41
Sayers, Jane ‘An important source for Kentish history: the cartulary of St Martin’s Priory, Dover’ 245-9
Saynor, Joy, obituary 329-30
Scriven, Charles Herbert 55
Scrope, Archbishop, mazer in York Minster 129, 130
sea levels 165-6
seal matrix, in Sandwich Museum 255-62
Seary, Peter see Bone, Kirsty
sheet, copper-alloy, Saxon 225
Sheldwich 169, 293; see also Fisher Street Farm; Swine Wood
Shepway, court 13
shield boss and studs, Anglo-Saxon 225
ship service 10
Sholden, prehistoric/Bronze Age activity in vicinity 87-8, 89
Sholden: Roman domestic activity 87-100
animal bone 96
bead, black stone 93
cat burial 93
coin 93
ditches (trackway) 87, 89-92, 95
magnetic residues 90, 93
oyster shell 96
pit with chalk slab in base 87, 89, 93, 94
pits 87, 89, 93
plant remains 90, 96
pottery 89, 90, 93, 94, 95-6, 97, 98
prehistoric, late Neolithic and Bronze Age lithics 89
urned cremation burials 87, 89, 94-5, 98
bird bone 95, 98
human bone 94-5
post-medieval 89
Shooter’s Hill 168, 195
Shouldham Priory (Norfolk) 122, 124, 135n.41
shrines
Iron Age 203, 204
pilgrimages 193, 194, 197, 199
place name evidence 178, 182
shrines (cont.)
Roman 31
see also Canterbury, Cathedral
Sittingbourne, brickworks 288, 289
Skrukeby Nordiska Museum, Stockholm (Sweden), chest 146, 148, 150, 154n.17, 157
slag, iron-working 28, 224
SLR Consulting Ltd 203
Smetham, Henry 58-9
Smith, Charles Roach 53
Smith, Leslie, ‘The misericords at St Nicholas, Southfleet, and some further thoughts on those at St Martin, Herne, and elsewhere’ 250-4
snail shell 218
Snodland 232, 235, 236, 237, 238
Snowden, Kaye, Weald Villages: Charing, Westwell, Hothfield, Little Chart, Pluckley, Smarden through time, reviewed 315
Society for the Preservation of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) 54-6, 57, 59
Sondes family 293
Sondes, Sir George 293
South Creake (Norfolk), chest 155n.22
Southfleet, St Nicholas, misericords 250-1, 250, 251
Southfrith chace 193
Southam, John 198
Sparey-Green, Christopher, ‘Excavations at St Martin’s House: archaeological investigations in the vicinity of St Martin’s Church, Canterbury’ 17-36
spearheads, iron
Anglo-Saxon 225
Saxon type 31
Spring Head 166
Starr, Thomas 42
Starr, Comfort, surgeon 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47
Starr, Truthshallprevail 37, 41, 43, 45
Stebbing (Essex) 195, 196, 197
Stephen, king 9, 10, 266
Stepney, pilgrimages 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199
Stonewick Bridge 170
Stour river 169, 170
Stralsund (Germany), chest 146, 150
strap fragment, Roman 93
Strood, Temple Manor 51-69
Surrenden-Dering(s) family 272
Sutton, George 40, 43
Sutton, Symon 41, 43
Svinnergarn church (Sweden) 149
Sweetinburgh, Sheila, ‘A tale of two mazers: negotiating donor/recipient relationships at Kentish medieval hospitals’ 117-37
Swine Wood, Sheldwich
denehole 302
quarry tunnels 301-2
sword, Anglo-Saxon 225
tailoring tools 84
tailors’ shops see under Canterbury, Royal Cavalry Barracks
Tann, Peter, ‘Why did the barons of Faversham acquire a Magna Carta for the town in 1300?’ 1-16
Taylor, Gordon
‘A survey of Dutch and Flemish gables in Kent’ 271-81
Thanet’s Dutch and Flemish Style Houses, reviewed 316
Taymouth Hours 119, 134n.20
tegulae, Roman 21, 30
temple, Roman 166
Temple Manor, Strood 51-69
Tenterden, Great Migration 38, 39, 42
Teston 235, 236
Test river 229, 230
Textus Roffensis 177, 184, 185, 186, 187
Thames river
Greenwich and early emporia 163, 165, 168, 170
Roman Keltoi 227, 229, 230, 236, 239
Thanet, Dutch and Flemish gables (and pediment) 271, 272, 273-4, 276
Thanet Beds 17, 101, 107
Thanington, Tonford Manor, brick 282
Theobald, archbishop 246, 249
Thomas, Diane, ‘Motivations for the “Great Migration” to New England, 1628-1640: The case of the Kentish passengers on the Hercules which sailed from Sandwich, March 1635’ 37-49
Thomas, St see Becket, St Thomas
Thunor 182
Tilden, Elizabeth 45
Tilden, Freegift 42
Tilden, Hopestill 43, 44, 45, 46
Tilden, Joseph 43
Tilden, Lidia 39, 40
Tilden, Nathaniel 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47-8
tile, Roman 21, 30, 33, 264
Toke family 272, 281n.8
Tonford Manor, Thanington, brick 282
tranchet axe, Mesolithic 213-14, 213
Tritton, Rose 41, 43
Trottiscliffe see Wrotham Quarry
Turke, John 41
Twyman, builder 279
typhoid (enteric fever), Sandwich 101, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 114
Uphousden 274
Upper Goldstone, houses 281n.8
Upper Upnor 237, 238
Upper Woolwich 170
utfangthef 12, 16n.43
Vagniacis 166, 167
Vaile, Michael, ‘Late Victorian Sandwich - polluted water, sickness, council inertia and the case of the deceased unnamed mayor: a public health study’ 101-15
Verdun, Theobald de 193, 194
villas, Roman 167
Plaxtol 221, 221, 223, 224
see also Hull Place
votive offerings, in pond 224
Waltham Abbey 196, 196, 197
Wantsum Channel 169, 238, 239
cremated burial 182
Ward, Jennifer, ‘Elizabeth de Burgh, Lady of Clare (1295-1360): the logistics of her pilgrimages to Canterbury’ 193-201
Warwick, Earls of see Beauchamp family
Watling Street 165, 166, 168, 170, 171
weapons, Anglo-Saxon burials 225
Welch, Martin see Harrington, Sue
Welle, Robert de 246
Wells, Lidia 41
Wenham Lake, near Salem (USA) 303
Westhawk Farm 170
West Northdown Farmhouse, Cliftonville 278, 279
West Wickham 166-8, 172, 175
Wey river 229, 230
Whitefelde, John 246
Whitewick Wood 170
Whitgift, Archbishop 247
Whitstable, Harwich Street 169
Whittaker, John 53
Whittaker, Thomas 54
wic (wich) 163, 165, 168-75
wichams 167-8, 173
Wick Bridge 170
Wick Farm, near Elham 169
Wickhambreaux 168, 172
Wickham Bushes 168, 172
Wickham Field 170
Wickham Manor (Sussex) 170
Wickham Reach 168, 172
Wickmaryholm Pit 170
Wick Petty Sewer 170
The Wicks 170
Wick Wood 169
Wigmore 171
Wihtred, king of Kent 184, 186, 245
Wilfrid, Bishop 180, 181
William of Corbeil, archbishop 245, 246
William of Ypres 9
Wines, Faintnot 39, 40, 42
Wingham, Brook Farmhouse 278
Wingham Well, Tudor Cottage 276
Witherell, William and Mary 39, 40, 42, 45
Witherley, John 44
Wiwarawic 170
Wix’s Farm 169
Woden cult 182
Wogebourne river 168
Wood, Charles, Wood: A Family of Kent, reviewed 315
Woodnesborough
Beacon Hill reservoir 102, 112, 114
Church Gate Farm 278
place name 182
woodworking, Roman 96
Woolage (Woolwich) Green, wic 169
Woolwich, wic 168
World War II air raid shelter 206
Worth, public health 112
Worth Farm 277
Wrotham, Pilgrims’ Way, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 221, 223, 225
Wrotham Quarry, Trottiscliffe 203-5
Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic/Bronze Age lithics 203
Late Bronze Age cremation burial cemetery 203
early to mid Iron Age 203, 204
cremated human bone 203
ring ditch 203, 205
shrine 203, 204
Late Iron Age-Romano British 203, 204
medieval field system and Norman pottery 203, 204
Wye 42, 170, 182
Wyke, Stephen de 169
York
Minster, Archbishop Scrope mazer 129, 130