General Index
general iNDEX
Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics
or by illus where figures are scattered throughout the text.
abbeys/religious houses
Battle 373, 374
Bermondsey 85, 87, 88, 90, 95, 98, 104, 377n
Boxley 379n
Canterbury see abbey of St August-ine; Christ Church; Greyfriars; priory of St Gregory; priory of St Sepulchre; Whitefriars under Canterbury
Dover
St Martin 50, 57, 302, 364, 365, 372, 374; St Radegund 302
Faversham 299, 379n
Gent 364, 365, 374, 378n
Guînes 377n
Leeds 306n, 376n
Lyminge 275
Merton 305n
Minster-in-Thanet 210, 275, 387
Reculver 235
Rochester 311–19, 377n, 378n
St Albans 275, 277–8, 285, 286n, 368–9
Sheppey 377n
West Malling 378n, 391
Westminster 278, 366
Adam son of Elgar of Sturry 301, 308
Adam son of Hubert 369
Adam son of Lenenoth 308
Adcock of Dover (builder) 289n
Adelold 368
Æthelred 230
Æthelstan 237
Æthelweard 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 239
Æthelwulf (Athelwulf), king of Kent 45, 231
agricultural labour, early C19 15–20, 164–5
Alan, John 107
Albencio see Albigni
Albert the chaplain 365
Albigni (Albencio) family
Amica 277
Nigel de 277
William de 364, 369, 374
Nigel de 364, 368–9, 374
Alcock, John, bishop of Rochester 106
Aldbury, John de 303, 309
Aldington
Falconhurst 367
manor 45, 46, 48, 50, 58, 59, 60, 61
Aldridge, Neil, ‘A Belgic Cremation Cemetery and Iron Bloomery Furn-ace at Jubilee Corner, Ulcombe’ 173–82
Alfred, King, naval engagement with Danes 229–41
Alfred, priest of Ridingate 301
Alfred of St Martin’s 301
Aliza (wife of Hunfrid) 303, 309
Allen, Tim, Cotterill, Mike & Pike, Geoffrey, Copperas. An account of the Whitstable Works and the first industrial-scale chemical pro- duction in England, reviewed 405–6
Allhallows, Kingsmead Park prehistoric settlement site (illus) 67–81
Alnod Cilt 273
Alphege, St 292
amphitheatre, Roman 30
Amys, William 187
Andrew of Bridge 304
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 229–39
Anglo-Saxon period
Alfred, engagement with Danes 229–41
fieldwork
Canterbury 31, 33–4, 39, 259, 262; Ickham 266; St Margaret’s at Cliffe 269
Rochester charters 311–22
Sarre, place-name 387–9
animal bones
Roman, Canterbury 32, 33
Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 33
medieval
Canterbury 34, 36, 38, 39; Tonbridge 138
Anschetil of Peckham 364, 372, 374
Archaeology South-East 67
Arches, Emma, m.1 Nigel de Mune-ville, m.2 Manasser, count of Guînes 366
Arches, William de 366
architectural fragment, medieval 34
Armagh, archbishops of see Crowmer, George; Hampton, Dr
arrowheads, Neolithic 271, 382
Arundel, earls of 57, 369
Ash manor 379n
Ashbourne, Master 335
Ashburnham (Sussex) 325
Ashburnham family
- (brother of Anne) 339
Anne, m. Edward Dering 325, 326, 333–4
Elizabeth 325
Sir John 325
Asherinden see under Tenterden
Ashford
clockmakers 188, 189–90, 198n, 199, 201
Kennington manor 50, 59, 61
overseer 12
painter 187
physician of 333
Ashford Archaeological Group 245
Asser 233
Audley, Edmund, bishop of Rochester 106, 107
Augustine, St 235
Avrences, Rualon de 364, 366, 374
Avrences, William de 366
axes, Neolithic 382; see also hand-axes
Aylesford
king’s land 312, 374
Station Road, evaluation 271
Bache, John 89, 107
Badlesmere, poor relief 11, 12, 17
Bailey, Chris 385
Bailiwick of the Seven Hundreds of the Weald 46
Baker, John 93, 107
Baker, Robert 278
Baldock, Nicholas 199
Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury 292, 300
Baldwin the falconer 364, 367, 374
Baldwin, Denise see Harding, Kather-ine & Baldwin, Denise
Baliol family 296
Bernard of 302–3, 308
Eustace 303, 308
John 303
Bampton (Devon), honour of 299
Banstead manor (Surrey) 371
Barclay hundred 46, 47
Bardolf, Hugh 299–300, 308
Bardolf, Robert 300, 308
Bargar, Doctor 328
Barham see Gilbert of Barham
Barham family 155
Barrett family 189, 190
Edward 193
Thomas 195, 196
William the elder 189, 190, 193, 199, 201
William the younger 190, 201
Barton, John 331
Basing (Hants), barony of 371
Baskerville, Simon 333
Basset, Alan 300
Basset, Thomas 300
bastardy 14
Batchelor, Richard and wife 390
Bateman, William 332
Battle Abbey (Sussex) 373, 374
Bawldine, John and family 390
Bayly, John 109, 115n
bead, Roman 33
Beatrix, m. William de Arches 366–7
Beatrix, countess of Guînes, m. Alberic de Ver 366
Beauchamp family
estate 273
Thomas 273
Thomas, earl of Warwick 273
Beaumont family 325
Beckenham manor 370, 374
Becket, Thomas see Thomas Becket, St
Bede, Venerable 231, 234–5, 241n
Bedesham 273
Beechgrove Bruderhof community 283
Bekesbourne
church 379n
manor 371
see also Patrixbourne
Bell family 325
Benenden
Aegelbertinherst 46
Backtilt Wood 57
Blakeburnham 45
clergy 109
commons 45, 51–3
Cruthole 58
dens (illus) 43–65
Bagtilt 50, 53, 57; Benenden 50, 57–8; Bishopsden 50, 51, 53, 58; Comden 50, 55, 58; Crithole 50, 58, 59; Dingleden 50, 58; Dockenden 50, 58–9; Eaglesden 62; East Ridden 50, 53; Eborden 50, 51, 53, 59; Eslynden 62; Ewhurst 50, 59;Folkenden 50, 59; Halden 48, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61; Hartnope 50, 59; Heldindenne 59; Hemsted 50, 53, 58, 59; Hinksden/Hinxden 50, 59; Hole 46, 50, 53, 60; Holnhurst 50, 59, 60; Iden 50, 51, 60, 61; Isenden 50, 51, 53, 59, 60; Knolle 50, 60; Leasden 50, 58, 60, 61; Lollesden 60; Maplesden 50, 53, 60; Osenden (Osinden) 50, 60–1; Plashed 62; Ramsden 50, 59, 61; Rickmansherst 50, 61; Ridden 59, 61; Saltenden 62; Sarnden 50, 58, 61; Simmonden 50, 60, 61; Standen 44, 50, 51, 60, 61; Tilden 50, 61; Tottenden 62; Walkhurst 50, 53, 62; West Bishopsden 50, 53, 59; West Ridden 50, 53; Woodsden 62
Estercogheringdenne 46
Halden manor 48, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61
Hemsted Estate 44
Hliossole common 46, 53, 55
Hyringdenne common 46
Illden Wood 60
Langham 45
manor 51, 57–8, 63n
Ofneham 46
Plegwingham 46
Ripton manor 58, 62
Benfleet (Essex) 230, 233, 239
Bennett, Master 333
Beresford, Kathryn, ‘The ‘Men of Kent’ and the Penenden Heath Meeting, 1828’ 151–71
Berg, Mary, ‘Twelfth- and early Thir-teenth-Century Charters Containing Pledges Naming Thomas Becket’ 291–309
Berhtwold, archbishop of Canterbury 235
Berkeley, Robert de 300
Bertram, Mr 202
Bethersden
church, sundial 190
Dering estates 323
Bettenham family 325
Betteshanger 273
Bexley, Wansunt Pit, Holocene arch-aeology 381–2
Bexley Archaeological Group, Notes on the 814 AD Bexley Charter. Extracts from the lecture notes of David Vicerey-Weekes, reviewed 411
Biddenden, dens
Bishopsden 58
Ewhurst 59
Lewcell 63n
Biddulph, Edward, ‘Holocene Archaeol-ogy at Wansunt Pit, Bexley’ 381–2
Bilsington
dens 50
manor 50, 51, 57, 58, 60, 369
Birling, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93
Bishopsbourne, manor 50, 51, 53, 58, 60
Black, Jeremy, book review by 395–6
Black Prince 83
Bloet, Robert, bishop of Lincoln 366
bloomery furnace, Iron Age (illus) 173–82
Bocher, John 329
Bocher (Bouchier), William 106
Boef, Hamo le 301, 308
Bohun, Joan de, countess of Hereford and Essex 92
bones see animal bones; human bones
Boniface IX 93
Borowe, William 107
Bosco, William de 303, 309
Boteler, Sir William 277
Botelier, Adam de 302, 308
Bottlesham, William de, bishop of Rochester 89, 93
Bouchier see Bocher
Boughton Malherbe, Edward Dering visits 337
Boughton Monchelsea, Boughton Court manor 329
Boughton under Blean
church 5
poor relief 2, 3, 4–7, 11, 12, 17
workhouse 6, 7, 11
Boulogne, count of see Eustachius
Bourchier, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 106
Boxley
abbey 379n
described as romantic 160
manor 364, 373, 374
Brabourne manor 50, 58, 59
bracelet, Roman 30, 33
Bradshaw, Master - 328
Bradshaw, J. 245
Bradwater, Phillipp and family 390
Brandon, Peter, book review by 396–7
brasses, monumental, Cobham 102, 105, 106, 107, 108
Breeze, Andrew, ‘Welsh Seri ‘Causeway’ and Sarre, Thanet’ 387–9
Brent family 325
Brent, John 30, 31
Bretoil, William de 365
Brett, Sir Robert 391
brick kilns 288n
Bridge see Andrew of Bridge
Bridges, Sir John 163
Bringborn family 325, 338
Brinton (Brynton), Thomas de, bishop of Rochester 87, 91, 92, 93, 99, 104–5
Briwer, William 300
Broad Oak see under Sturry
Bronze Age period
Allhallows 67–81
Broad Oak 265–6
Canterbury 29
Cowstead Corner 270
Dover 268
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 269
Shorne 271
Whitfield 269
brooches
Iron Age
Ulcombe 176, 178, 179, 181; Woodnesborough 383, 384
Roman, Canterbury 30
Anglo-Saxon
Abbey Farm 209; Ickham 246
Brook manor 50, 59, 60
Brooke family
Sir George, 9th Lord Cobham 95, 96, 109
Henry, 11th Lord Cobham 115n
John, 7th Lord Cobham 107
Thomas, 8th Lord Cobham 107
Brougham, Thomas 5
Browne, Alice 331
Browne, Edward 286n
Brus, Robert de 304, 309
Brynton see Brinton
Buckingham, countess of 325, 338
Buckingham, duchess of 331
Buckingham, duke of 328, 337, 338, 339, 343
Bulfinch, John and wife 390
Burghley, Lord 361
burials see cremations; inhumations
Burton, Master 336
Butcher, Abraham 329
butchery
Anglo-Saxon 33
medieval 138
Butler, John 8
Bygcrofte, John 106
Cadyndon, John de 278
Caly, Sir William 113n
Camden, marquis of 155
Camden manor 58
Canterbury
abbey of St Augustine 192, 302, 363–4, 374
amphitheatre 30
archbishops of, land holdings 364, 372–3; see also Baldwin; Berhtwold; Bourchier, Thomas; Courtenay, William; Cranmer, Thomas; Langton, Stephen; Laud, William; Parker, Matthew; Sudbury, Simon de; Theodore; Walter, Hubert; William; Wulfred
Binnewith 262
Cheker of Hope 261
Christ Church
choir 292, 293; clock 192; monks expelled 294, 306n; pledges naming St Thomas 291–309; possessions 38, 44, 45–6, 60, 247, 275; prior of 273–5; Trinity Chapel 292–3, 294–5, 304
churches 302
St Andrew 192; St Paul 264–5
clock/watchmakers 189, 195, 196
Dover Street, excavations 31
gallows 32
Greyfriars, watching brief 261
Guildhall Street, observations 260–1
Hospital Lane, excavation 262–3
hospitals 301, 302
Love Lane, watching brief 264
Old Dover Road, investigations 30–1, 32, 39, 264
Police Station, archaeological invest-igations (illus) 27–42
priory of St Gregory 299, 302, 379n
priory of St Sepulchre 30, 31, 301, 302, 308
Rhodaus Town, burial 30
royal visit 1625 338
St Mary’s Street, evaluation 263
St Mildred’s Tannery and Mason’s Yard, excavation 262
St Peter’s Street/Tower Way, eval-uation 261
Watling Street 30
Westgate 59
Whitefriars, excavation 259–60
Wincheap, land adjacent to, excav-ation 163–4
workhouse 6
Canterbury Archaeological Trust 27, 243
interim reports 259–72
Canut, Radulf 364, 372, 374
Caources, Patrick de 364, 369, 374
Carington, Master 340
Carpentar, Thomas 106
casting pit, medieval 260
Catel, John 93
Catholic Emancipation Act 151–71
Cauderun family 306n
Cecil, Thomas, earl of Exeter 325
cemeteries
Iron Age 173–4, 175, 176–82
Roman (illus) 345–60
Anglo-Saxon 277, 283, 387
Cenwulf, king of Mercia 275
cess-tank, medieval 260
Chalk
Catel, John, of 93
church 89, 90, 93, 106, 107
Cobham College estates 85, 89, 93, 101
Eastchalk manor 89
Westchalk manor 85, 101
chalk cave, Manston 393
Challock
Challock Leas 327
poor relief 11, 12, 17
Chambers, Thomas and family 390
chantries see Cobham; Horton Kirby
Chapman, John and family 389
Chapman, William and wife 390
Charing
archbishop’s palace 191–2
chapel 329
church
clock 183, 186–8, 189, 190–1, 199–202; scratch dial 183, 184, 185; sundials 185–6, 190
clockmakers 183, 191, 201
clocks, in domestic ownership 192–3
Dering estates 323
fair 332
Peirce House 191, 193
watches 193–5
charity 20–1
Charles I 325, 330, 338, 342, 343
Charlton manor 377n
Chart, Dering estates 330
charters, C12–early C13, naming Thomas Becket 291–309
Chatham
barony of 368
dockyard 159
manor 368, 378n
Chauncey, Alexander and family 389
Chelsfield, barony of 369
Cheriton, G., of 299
Chetney, William and Agnes de 304
Chilham, barony of 369
Chislehurst, clergy 109
Chittenden, den 62
Chudham, Walter 91, 105
Cinque Ports, warden of 328
Clare, honour of 369
Clare family 134, 135–6
Gilbert de 137, 140
Richard de (fl.1136) 134
Richard de (fl.1259–65) 135–6, 140
Claris, John Chalk 170n
Clark, Christopher 202
Clark, Peter
(ed) The Dover Bronze Age Boat, reviewed 406–8
The Dover Bronze Age Boat in Context; Society and Water Transport in Prehistoric Europe, reviewed 406–8
Clarke, Widow 191
clay pipes 38, 268
Claypole, John 106
cleaver, Iron Age 32
Cliffe, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93
Clifford family
Agnes 302, 308
Rosamund (Fair) 302
Walter 302, 308
Clinton, Sir John de 91
clockmakers 183, 188, 189–90, 193, 201
clocks, Charing 183, 186–8, 189, 190–3, 194, 195, 199–202; see also scratch dial; sundials; watches
Coalle, Charles 199
Coalle, John 186, 199
Cobbett, William 155, 159, 161, 164–7, 168
Cobham
chantry college (illus) 83–118
church
advowson 85, 87, 89–90, 93, 95; clergy 107; memorials 83–4, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108
Church Street 85, 87, 116n
Cobham College estates 85, 86, 87, 93
Cobhambury manor 93, 107
fair 85
grammar school 95–6, 97, 100–1
market 85
New College almshouses 99
Cobham family
Lady Joanna, m. John de la Pole 91
Sir John, 2nd Lord Cobham 83
Sir John de, 3rd Lord Cobham 83–94, 95, 104
memorial 102
John de (fl.1492) 107
Margaret 83, 91
Ralph of Chafford 93
Reginald de 85–6, 87, 89, 93
Sir Thomas de 104
Sir Thomas of Beluncle 83
Cockson, Thomas 341
Cogges (Oxon), barony of 369
coins
Iron Age
Abbey Farm 204, 208, 212, 227; Folkestone 384–6
Roman
Abbey Farm villa 203–10, 212–25, 227; Canterbury 30, 33; Ickham 246; Littlebourne 246; Woodnesborough 383
Anglo-Saxon, Abbey Farm 208, 209, 226, 227
medieval
Abbey Farm 208, 209, 227; Canterbury 38
post-medieval, Abbey Farm 208, 209, 226, 227–8
Cokesall, Robert 278
Colbreay, John 202
Colbreay, L. 202
commons 45, 51–3
Conan, son of Helias of Holbeach 303, 309
Condy family 302
Connor, J.A., book review by 405–6
Cooling
castle 83
clergy 85
Cobham College possessions 87, 93
Cooper, Edward 186, 199
Cooper, George 199
Copley, Master 331
Coppins, George 201, 202
Copus, Geoffrey, Chelsfield Chronicles 1450–1920: Annals of a Kentish parish, reviewed 397–8
corn-drier, Roman 210
Cotterill, Mike see Allen, Tim, Cotterill, Mike & Pike, Geoffrey
Cotton, Sir Robert 340
Coulter, John and wife 390
Courtenay, William, archbishop of Canterbury 100
Cranbrook hundred 46, 47, 58, 60, 61
Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 192
Creed, Henry 12
cremations
Bronze Age/Iron Age
Allhallows 73–4, 77–8, 79; Shelford Farm 266
Iron Age, Ulcombe 173, 175–9, 180, 181
Roman
Canterbury 30, 259; Hersden 267, 268; Walmer (illus) 345–60; Wickhambreaux 246
Anglo-Saxon, Wickhambreaux 246
Crevequer, Daniel de 368
Crevequer, Robert of 362, 367, 368, 376n, 378n
Crofts, Master 330
crop processing, Iron Age/Roman 270; see also corn-drier
Crowmer, George, archbishop of Armagh 107, 109
Crundale, dispute 306n
Cuddington, Master 332
Culpeper, Sir Thomas 336
Cunobelin, coin of 212
Curbespine, Radulf de 370
Cuxton, Cobham College possessions 86
Cwoenthryth, abbess of Minster 275
Cynon 387
danegeld, assessments for 361–79
Danes, Alfred’s naval engagement with 229–41
Darell family 325
Sir Robert 329
Darnley, Lord 154, 162, 165
Dartford
church 377n
Cobham College possessions 87, 93
king’s land 374
daub
Anglo-Saxon 31, 33
medieval 34, 36, 38, 39
David del Kay 308
Davington, poor relief 11, 17
Davy, Doctor 333, 334
Dawes, Master 330
Dawson, Sir George 339
Deal see Walmer
Deal Chamber of Commerce 345
Deale, Thomas 198n
Deering see Dering
dens, Benenden 43–65
Deptford, church 107
Dering (Deering) family
Andrew 336
Anne see Ashburnham
Sir Anthony (1558–1636) 323, 331
Anthony (1621–35) 325, 332, 334, 335, 336, 339
Bess (b.1627) 325, 335, 336
Brent 191, 199, 329
Edward (1540–76) 323
Sir Edward MP, 1st baronet (1598–1644) 323, 324, 325–44
expenses: estates and local matters 328–31; household and personal 331–43; official 326–8
Elizabeth see Tufton
Finch 193
Henry 331, 332, 338
John of Mellifont 338
Margaret 337
Ned (1625–84), 2nd baronet 325, 332, 335, 336, 339
Richard (1580–1630) 323
Richard (brother of Sir Edward) 331
Robert 331
Unton see Gibbes
Devey, George 280–2, 283, 285
Devizes (Wilts), town plan 138
D’Ewes, Sir Simon 340
Diack, Mick, ‘Archaeological Investig-ations at Canterbury Police Station’ 27–42
Doccombe manor (Devon) 302, 303, 308
Dodda 319
Doddington, workhouse 23
Douai, Walter de 378n
Dover
abbey of St Radegund 302
castle 192, 325
church 192
Eastern Docks water supply main, watching brief 268
Farthingloe 337
Henrietta Maria arrives at 338
priory of St Martin 50, 57, 302, 364, 365, 372, 374
Western Docks, evaluation 268
Dover Archaeological Group 273, 283, 345
Dovre family
Fulbert de 364, 369, 370, 374
Hugo de 370
Johan de 370
William de 370, 378n
Drake, Sir Francis 323
Draper, Peter, obituary of Nigel Nicolson 413–14
drove roads 44, 45, 51, 52, 53
Dugdale, Sir William 340
Dunkirk, poor relief 11, 17
Dunmersh 329
Dunstan, St 292
Durham (Co Durham), shrine 294
Durham, Mr 202
Ealdebeorht 275
Ealhhere, Duke 237
Easdown, Martin and Sage, Linda, Hythe, A History, reviewed 409–10
East Malling, Cobham College poss-essions 86
Eastengle 229–30, 231
Eastry
chase 302, 308
lathe 44, 50, 51
manor 50, 51, 61, 62
royal vill 388
Eastwell
church 285
park 337
Ebbsfleet 235
Echyngham, James de 60
Edmund of the Dead Sea 304
Edward I 136, 137, 140, 191, 275
Edward II 191
Edward III 83, 84, 85, 87, 89
Edward (servant of Edward Dering) 331
Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews by 408–9
Einesford, William de (William the sheriff) 362, 364, 366, 374
Elham
countess of Angus land 301, 308
manor 369
Elsing (Norfolk), church 91
Elton, C.I. 361
Elton, George 331
Ely (Cambs), cathedral 294
Ely the parmenter 300
Ely, Mistress 335
enclosure system, Roman (illus) 243–57
English Gymnastic Society 282
Eppillus, coin of 204, 212
Esday, William 335–6
Eu, counts of 369
Eudo the steward 362, 364, 369, 374, 377n
Eustachius, count of Boulogne 362, 364, 365, 374
Evemy, Philip & Poulter, Molly (eds), Ulcombe’s Story. A Millennium History of Our Village, reviewed 409
Evreux family 296
Amoury 303–4, 309
Amoury the younger 303–4, 309
Mabel 303–4, 309
excise duty 389–92
Farningham, Kirkeby estates 93
Faversham
abbey 299, 379n
fair 332
hops sent to 329
king’s land 374, 379n
Lower Road, evaluation 269
Faversham (cont)
royal vill 388
turnpike 3
workhouse 13, 22–4
Faversham Union 1, 23
Fawkham, Kirkeby estates 93
field systems
Iron Age 267
Roman (illus) 243–57, 271
medieval 268
Filmer family 155
Finch, Herbert 330
Finch-Hatton, George, 10th Earl of Winchilsea 155, 156, 157, 158, 159–60, 163, 165, 166
Fisher, John, bishop of Rochester 107
FitzGilbert family 134
FitzPeter, Geoffrey 300
Flight, Colin, ‘A List of the Holders of Land in Kent, c.1120’ 361–79
Flint, William 201
Flint, William the younger 201
flints
Palaeolithic
Dover 268; Whitfield 269
Mesolithic, Tonbridge 122
prehistoric, Woodnesborough 382–3
Neolithic
Shorne 271; Wansunt Pit 382
Neolithic/Bronze Age
Dover 268; Whitfield 269
Bronze Age
Canterbury 29, 263; Shorne 271
see also arrowheads; axes; hand-axes
Folkestone
barony of 366
hoard, Iron Age 384–6
land holders C12 366
Fordwic 235, 239
Foster, G. 201
four-post structures 265, 267
Fowler, R.C. 313
Fowler, Susan 331
Foxe, Simeon 333–4
Friendly Societies 20
Frindsbury, Cobham College possess-ions 86, 87, 93
Fugard, Hugh 300
Gadsby, George 331
Gardiner, John 329
Garland, James 13
Gent (Belgium), abbey 364, 365, 374, 378n
Geoffrey, sub-prior of Canterbury 300
Gibbes, Sir Ralph 325
Gibbes, Unton, m. Edward Dering 325
Gibson, Alex, on Neolithic pottery from Allhallows 75–6
Gibson, James M., ‘The Chantry College of Cobham’ 83–118
Gilbert, count of Brionne 132
Gilbert of Barham 301, 308
Gilbert, Thomas 20
Gillingham, Grange manor 372
Gillman, George 202
Gipps, Mr 155
Gladdish, William 201
Gladwyn, John 105–6
glass vessel, Roman 360
Gloucester, earl of 362, 368; see also Robert; William
Gloucester, honour of 368
Gododdin 387
Godwin Frene, son of 364, 371, 374
Goiz, Radulf 365
Gollop, Adrian 29
Goodnestone
Hammond family 278
manor 365
poor relief 11, 17
Goslyng, Thomas and wife 390
Grainge, Christine, ‘King Alfred’s Naval Engagement with the Danes in 885: Which River Stour?’ 229–41
granaries
late prehistoric 266, 267
Roman 267
Grange see under Gillingham
Gravesham, Singlewell, Cobham Coll-ege possessions 93
Gray, Lord 335
Great Chart
Dering estates 323
Godinton manor 306n
manor 50, 58, 59, 61, 62
Greatorex, Christopher, ‘Later Pre-historic Settlement on the Hoo Peninsular: excavations at Kings-mead Park, Allhallows’ 67–81
Greenhill family 189–90, 198n
John 188, 189, 190, 193, 201
Richard 190, 201
William the elder 190
William the younger 190
Greenwich
barony of 370
Gent abbey lands 364, 365
Gregory IX 299
Gregory XI 87
Guînes (France), convent of 377n
Guthrum, King 230, 231–3
Hadleigh, land in 303, 309
Halden, William de 85–6, 87
Hale, John 93, 107
Hales, Sir Christopher 275
Halling, Cobham College possessions 93
Halstow, Cobham College possessions 86, 93
Hamestede 372
Hammond (Hamon) family 279, 282
Alyse 279
Edward (d.1616) 279
Egerton 290n
John (d.1525) 275, 278
Margery 278
Sir Thomas (d.1569, son of John) 275, 277, 278, 286n
Thomas of Goodnestone 278
William (C17) 279–80
William (1752–1822) 277, 280, 283, 286n, 287n
William Oxenden 282, 283, 287n
Hamo the elder 367, 368
Hamo of Falaise 297
Hamo the steward (d.c.1129) 362–3, 364, 367–8, 374, 376n
Hampsted, Isaac Honywood of 391
Hampton, Dr, archbishop of Armagh 337
hand-axes, Palaeolithic 173, 268, 269
Hannington, Henry 336
Harding, Katherine & Baldwin, Denise, Along the River Cray: a pictorial history of the Cray valley, reviewed 397–8
Harper, William 331, 335, 343
Harrietsham, fair 332
Harrington, Duncan, ‘A List of the Inhabitants of West Malling, December 1649’ 389–92
Harris, Robert 202
Hart, Derek S., Dangerous Coastline 1939–1945. A wartime childhood in Birchington, Kent, reviewed 410
Hart, Joseph 193
Hart, Sander 331
Harvey, Dr William 333–4
Haslam, Jeremy see Wragg, Eliott, Jarrett, Chris & Haslam, Jeremy
Hasted, E., on St Albans Court 273, 277
Hastingleigh manor 365
Hastings, Robert de 364, 372, 374, 379n
Hatfield Peverel (Essex), honour of 370
Hatton, Sir Christopher 340
Haughley (Suffolk), honour of 365
Haulke, Revd 8
Hawkhurst, dens 44, 51, 59, 61, 62
Hawle family 325
H. 338
Hayes, Bonham 116n
Hayman, Mistress 335
Haynes, Thomas and wife 390
Head, Sir Francis 23, 24
Helbee, Moses and family 390
Helto 371
Helto son of Ansgot 364, 370, 374
Henrietta Maria, Queen 323, 338, 342
Henry II 293, 299–300, 302
Henry III 121, 135–6, 140
Henry IV 83
Henry VII 191
Henry VIII 89, 95, 107, 191, 192, 275
Henry, castellan of Bourbourg 366
Henry of Eastry, prior of Canterbury 295
Herbert son of Ivo 369–70
Hereford, earl of 57, 58
Hereford (Herefs), cathedral 294
Herfrid 369
Hersden see under Sturry
Hesding, Ernulf de 369
Hesding, Matilda, m. Patrick de Caources 369
Heydon, Sir William 327
Hicks, Alison 27
Higham, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93
Hill, Master 334
Hilton, Giles 21
hinge pivots, medieval 39
Hlifgesella 63n
hoard, Bronze Age 67
hoards, coin
Iron Age 384–6
Roman 246
Hobart family 325
Hobbs, Peter, ‘Old St Albans Court, Nonington’ 273–90
Hobson, William 106
Hodges, Thomas Law 154, 155–6, 162
Hodges, William 202
Hogben, John 26n
Hollingbourne, Elnothington 378n
Holman, David
‘The Folkestone Potin Hoard’ 384–6
& Parfitt, Keith, ‘The Roman Villa at Minster-in-Thanet. Part 2: The Iron-Age, Roman and Later Coinage’ 203–28
see also Hoskins, Richard, Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith
Holt, Robert 97
Honeywood see Honywood
Honington (Warks), Gibbes family 325
Honywood (Honeywood) family 325, 330
Edward 392n
Isaac 391
Hoo hundred 299
Hoo St Mary, Cobham College poss-essions 86, 87, 93
Hoo St Werburgh
Bayeux lands 365
church 107
Cobham College possessions 85, 93
droveway and settlement 79
manor 299, 364, 373, 374
horn working, Anglo-Saxon 33
Horsey, William 107
Horton Kirby
church
advowson 87–9, 90, 93, 104, 106, 107; chantry 106
Cobham College possessions 93, 104
Hoskins, Richard, Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith, ‘A Roman Cremation Cemetery at Walmer’ 345–60
Hothfield
Dering estates 323
manor 50, 59, 61
Tufton family 325
Hotte, John 106
Hougham Without, vicar 336
Howlett, Phillipp and wife 390
Hugh, St, cult of 306n
Hugh of Eversden, abbot of St Albans 277
Hugo (nephew of Herbert son of Ivo) 369
human bones
Bronze Age/Iron Age, Allhallows 77–8
Belgic, Ulcombe 176, 179, 181
medieval, Canterbury 260
Humble, Master 341
hundred boundaries 46, 47, 48
Hunfrid 303, 309
Hunt, Mr - 186
Hunt, Hutton 330
Hunt, John 329, 330
Hurt, Arthur 198n
Hussey, Arthur 285
Hyde, Master 338
hypocaust, Canterbury 262
Hythe
clock 192
MP see Sir Edward Dering
Ianyoere, Francis 330
Ickham and Well
Ickham Court Farm, excavation 266–7
manor 267
Roman enclosure system (illus) 243–57
Idelegh, John de 85–6, 89
Igglesden family 62, 285
inhumations
Bronze Age, St Margaret’s at Cliffe 269
Roman
Canterbury 30, 259; Hersden 267–8
Roman/Anglo-Saxon, Wickhambreaux 246
inhumations (cont)
Anglo-Saxon
Canterbury 31; Littlebourne 246; St Margaret’s at Cliffe 269
medieval, Canterbury 260
Innocent III 300
Insular, Adam de 304, 309
Insular, Manasser de 304, 309
Invicta 168
Iron Age period
brooch, Woodnesborough 382–4
cleaver, Canterbury 32
coins
Abbey Farm 204; Folkestone 384–6
cremation cemetery and bloomery furnace, Ulcombe 173–82
fieldwork
Allhallows 67–81; Aylesford 271; Cowstead Corner 270; Hersden 267; Shelford Farm 265–6; Shorne 271; Sittingbourne 269–70
iron working
Iron Age see bloomery furnace
pre-Saxon 43
medieval
Canterbury 260; Ickham 266
see also metalworking; slag
Isle of Harty (Sheppey), poor relief 11, 17
Isle of Sheppey, A249, evaluation 270
Iwade, Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93
Jackson, Master 337
James I 391
Jansen, Cornelius 279
Jarrett, Chris see Wragg, Eliott, Jarrett, Chris & Haslam, Jeremy
Jenkins, Mr - of Charing 201
Jenkins, Dr Frank 29, 30, 31, 39
jettons, Abbey Farm 208, 209, 226
John (King), 83, 294, 300, 305n, 306n
John, alderman of Burgate 301
John the mercer 306n
John le Packer 308
John son of William of Quetherinton 304
Johnson, Robert 109
Jordan (Jordaine), William and wife 390
Joyner, William Amherst 199
Juliana, prioress of St Sepulchre 301, 308
Jull, Dame 8
Kempe, John, bishop of Rochester 105
Kempsford (Glos), barony of 369
Kennard, Stephen 331
Kennett, Mr 340
Kennington manor see under Ashford
Kent, earldom of 373
Kent Archaeological Society 203
Kent Brunswick Constitutional Club 155–64, 165–8
Kent Herald 154, 155, 161, 162–4, 168
Kent Underground Research Group 393
Kentish Gazette 155, 156
Kepeharm, John 303, 309
Killingray, David
(ed), Sevenoaks People and Faith: Two Thousand Years of Religious Belief and Practice, reviewed 404–5
book reviews by 397–8
see also Lawson, Terence & Killing-ray, David
kiln furniture, post-medieval 124, 144, 147, 148
kilns
Roman 30
medieval 36, 39
King, Lewis 202
King, Robert 328
Kingston (Barham), royal vill 388
Kirkeby, Alice 93
Kirkeby, John de 93
Kirkeby, Sir John de 93
Knatchbull, Sir Edward, MP 4, 155, 159
knives
Roman 30
Anglo-Saxon 31
Knowler, John 202
Kymbe, Master 341
Lamberhurst, clergy 109
Lane, Mrs - 191
Lane, Goodman 329
Langton, Stephen, archbishop of Cant-erbury 294, 306n
Large, Arthur 191, 202
lathes 43–4, 45, 46–8, 63n
Laud, William, archbishop of Cant-erbury 325
Launce, John 113n
Lawrence, Margaret, For All the Saints. St Michael’s Church East Peckham, Parish and People, reviewed 408–9
Laws, Ron 202
Lawson, Terence & Killingray, David (eds), An Historical Atlas of Kent, reviewed 395–7
Leasden, Thomas 60
Leaveland, poor relief 11, 17
Lee (near Lewisham), land holders 369
Leeds
manor 368, 378n
priory 306n, 376n
Legear, Rod, ‘An Eighteenth-Century Chalk Cave at Manston’ 393
Leicester, honour of 365, 374
Lenham
churchwardens’ accounts 190
Lane lands 191
Sandway, fair 332
Leo X 109
Lesnes, land holders 366
Lewisham, manor 378n
Leybourne, Cobham posessions 86
Liaba 312–13, 318
library, Cobham College 103
Lilly, Henry 340
Lincoln (Lincs)
bishop of, land holdings 374; see also Bloet, Robert
cathedral 294
Lincoln, John 97
Linklater, Andy 29
Lister, Ralph 91
Little Chart
charity 330
Dering estates 323, 329, 330
manor 63n
rector 335
Littlebourne, Roman and Anglo-Saxon finds 246, 247, 255
London
Aldersgate Street, lodgings of Edward Dering 338
Bermondsey priory 85, 87, 88, 90, 95, 98, 104, 377n
Bethlem hospital 8
Denmark House 339
Holy Trinity 297–9
port, Anglo-Saxon period 235, 239
Tower of London 323
Wallingford House 339
Westminster Abbey 278, 366
Long, John 89
Longchamp 299
Lorkyn, John 97
Lowe, John, bishop of Rochester 106
Lucas, John 329, 331
Luci, Avelina 365
Luci, Ricard de 365
Lucy, Alice, countess of Angus 301, 304, 308
Lucy, Richard de 301
Luddesdown, Cobham College poss-essions 86, 87, 93
Ludelowe, Sir Thomas de 85–6
Lullingstone, William Peche of 101
Lunn, Peter 202
Lyminge
abbey 275
manor 45, 50, 60, 61
Lympne, lathe 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57
Lyndley, Thomas 107
Lynsted, workhouse 23
Mabilia, m. Robert, earl of Gloucester 367, 368
McKinley, Jacqueline, on cremated bone from Allhallows 77–8
MacPherson-Grant, Nigel, on pottery from Allhallows 77
Maidstone
The Bell Inn 156
clockmakers 189, 190
fair 332
Town Hall 156
see also Penenden Heath
Maidstone, Lady 336
Maidstone Gazette and Kentish Courier 157, 162
Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser 155, 160–1, 167
Maineres, Tirel de 363, 364, 371, 374
Makenade, William 93
Malet, Robert 364, 372, 374
Malevicin, Guy and Allione 304, 309
malting houses, Canterbury 32, 264
Maminot, Gislebert, bishop of Lisieux 370
Maminot, Hugo 364, 370, 374
Manasser Arsic 364, 369, 374
Manasser, count of Guînes 366, 367, 374; see also Rosa
Manouche, Francis 340
Manston, chalk cave 393
Marchall, Mr and wife 389
de la Mare, Thomas, abbot of St Albans 278
Markettman, Nurse 339
Marshall, Oliver 341
Martham manor (Norfolk) 89
Martin, Thomas 328
Martine, Thomas Junior and wife 390
mason’s yard, Canterbury 262
Matilda, abbess of Essen 230
Maynard, James and wife 390
medieval period
charters naming Thomas Becket 291–309
Cobham Chantry College 83–118
dens, Benenden 43–65
fieldwork
Aylesford 271; Broad Oak, Shelford Farm 266; Canterbury 31, 34–6, 39–40, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264–5; Faversham 269; Ickham Court Farm 266; New Romney 271–2; Shorne 271
land holders c.1120 361–79
Nonington, St Albans’s Court 273–90
Tonbridge, development of (illus) 119–50
Meere, John and wife 390
‘Men of Kent’ 151–71
Meopham
Cobham College possessions 86
Nursted, Cobham College possess-ions 86, 93
Mercote, John 91
Mersham
manor 50, 59
mill 309
Merton Priory (Surrey) 305n
metalworking
Iron Age, Hersden 267
medieval
Canterbury 260; Tonbridge 123, 124, 139
see also iron working; slag
Michael of Scotland 304, 309
Millen, Stephen 202
Miller, John Senior and family 390
Miller, John Junior 390
Milliscent, Sir John 330
mills, Roman 245, 254, 255
Milton, king’s land 374
Minster-in-Thanet
abbey 210, 275, 387
Abbey Farm Roman villa, coinage 203–28
Molash, poor relief 11, 17
Molins, Simon de 364, 365, 374
Monk, William 13
Montfort family
Adelina, m.1 William de Bretoil, m.2 Simon de Molins, m.3 Robert de Ver 365
Hugh (Hugo) de 132, 365
Robert 365
Simon de 136
Montgomery, Lord 327
Moon, Kevin 202
Mores, Thomas 97
Morgan, Giles 7
The Morning Chronicle 155
Morning Herald 165, 166–7
Mortain, count of 362, 377n
Mory, John 92
Moseley (Moselye), Doctor John 335
Moubrai (Molbrai)
Nigel de 371
Roger de 371
William de 371
mould, medieval 123
Moyes, William and wife 390
Moys, John 91
Muddle, Walter 202
Mumford, Elizabeth 14
Muneville, Matilda, m. Rualon de Avrences 366
Muneville, Nigel de 366
Murphy, Ursula 383
nail, Roman 355
Nash, James 279, 280
Neame, John 19
Neame, Thomas 7
Neolithic period
Dover 268
Hoo 78
Shorne 270–1
Wansunt Pit 382
Whitfield 269
Neville, Alice, Lady Neville 110n
New Romney, Fairfield Road, watching brief 271–2
Newington (near Hythe)
church 377n
land holders 366–7, 374
Newington (near Sittingbourne), land holders 364, 365
Newton, William de 104
Nicholas the clerk 308
Nicolson, Nigel, obituary 413–14
Nonington
Beauchamp Wood 273, 277, 283
brick kilns 288n
cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 277, 283
church 275
Eswalt (Easole; Esole) manor 273, 275–6, 277, 278, 280, 285, 368
Hamon, Thomas, of 286n
Old St Albans Court (illus) 273–90
Ruins Field 277, 283, 285
St Albans chapel 277, 285
Nonington College of Physical Educ-ation 282–3
Norham, widow 7
Norman, John 115n
Northbourne Court 289n
Northfleet
Cobham College possessions 86, 93
William Wangford of 93
Norton, poor relief 11, 17
Norwich (Norfolk)
cathedral, shrine 294
Holy Trinity 89
O’Connell, Daniel 155, 164, 168
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, estates 132, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372
Bekesbourne 371
Bilsington 369
Elmham 369
Folkestone 366
Hamestede 372
Hastingleigh 365
Nonington 273, 275, 368
Offa, King 247, 275
Ogilvie, J.D. 245, 347
Oldfathers, Mr 335
Osbert, priest of Thanington 301, 308
Ospringe
manor 370
poor relief 2, 3, 4–7, 10
workhouse 23
Oswulf 275
Otto I 230
oven, medieval 266
Overhill, serjeanty 379n
Owen, John, The History of Throwley Church, Kent, reviewed 402–3
Oxford Archaeology 381
Packman, Kennett 8
Paganel, Fulk 299–300
Pain, Mr 8
Palaeolithic period
Dover 268
Wansunt Pit 381–2
Whitfield 269
Panton, Frank, book review by 406–8
Parfitt, Keith, ‘Rare Early Iron-Age Brooch: Ringlemere Farm, Woodnesborough’ 382–4; see also Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith; Hoskins, Richard, Holman, David & Parfitt, Keith
Parker, Matthew, archibishop of Cant-erbury 285
Parker, Richard and family 390
Parry, Revd. K.M. 286n
Partherich, Master 328
Patric (Patrick) family
Eudo 371
Ingelram 291, 292, 296–9, 300, 305, 308, 371
Mabilia, m. Nigel de Moubrai 371
William 363, 371
Patrixbourne
barony of 371
church 291, 297
manor 291, 296–7
mill 291, 292, 297, 299, 304
see also Bekesbourne
Peard, George 337
Peche, Sir William 101
Peirce, Anne 193–5
Peirce, Gabriel 191
Peirce, Joseph 195
Peirce, Sampson 193–5
Pembroke, honour of 369
Penenden Heath, meeting 1828 153–6, 157–68
Penshurst Place 282, 289n
Le Perche, honour of 365
Petham, manor 53, 58, 59
Pevensey (Sussex), castle 377n
Peverel (Pevrel) family
Hamo 370
Matilda, m. Hugo de Dovre 370
Pagan 370
William 364, 369–70, 374
William of London 370
William (nephew of William) 370
Peverel of Dover, honour of 370
Peverel of London, barony of 364, 370
Philip of Hardres 300, 308
Philipot, John 340
Philippa, Queen 83
Phipps, Nicholas and family 390
Pike, Geoffrey see Allen, Tim, Cotterill, Mike & Pike, Geoffrey
Pilbrow, James 30
pilgrimage, Canterbury 293–4, 302, 304
pinbeater, Anglo-Saxon 33–4, 37
pins, Roman 30, 33
pintles, medieval 39
Plane, Thomas and wife 390
plant remains
Bronze Age 268
Bronze Age/Iron Age 265
Anglo-Saxon 33
medieval 38, 39, 266
Pluckley
bell ringers 337
charity 330
church 331
Dering estates 323, 330
Maundfeldes 329
sexton 331
Surrenden Dering 323, 326
Plumptre, John 159
Pole, Joanna see Cobham
Pole, Sir John de la 91
Pole, Lady Margaret 91
Pole, Sir William de la 91
Pollard, Ernest & Strouts, Hazel, ‘The Dens of Benenden and a Possible Early Lathe Boundary’ 43–65
Pomeroy, Henry de 303, 309
Ponynges, Sir Richard de 91
poor relief, Selling Union 1750–1835 1–26
Port, Henry de 364, 371, 374
Port, Hugo de 371
Post, William and family 390
post-medieval period
chalk cave, Manston 393
clocks, Charing 183–202
expenses of Edward Dering 323–44
fieldwork
Canterbury 31–2, 38, 40, 262, 263, 264; Dover 268; Shorne 271; Tonbridge 124
Penenden Heath meeting 1828 151–71
poor relief, Selling Union 1–26
West Malling inhabitants 1649 389–92
potter’s stamps, Roman 359
pottery
Neolithic, Allhallows 73, 75, 76
Bronze Age
Canterbury 29, 263; Dover 268
Bronze Age/Iron Age
Allhallows 69, 75, 77; Cowstead Corner 270; Shelford Farm 265
Iron Age
Cowstead Corner 270; Shorne 271; Ulcombe 176, 177, 179, 180, 181; Wansunt Pit 381, 382; Woodnesborough 383
Belgic
Aylesford 271; Ickham 251
Roman
Aylesford 271; Canterbury 30, 31, 32, 33, 263; Ickham 251, 255; Littlebourne 246; Tonbridge 122; Walmer (illus) 345, 347–59; Woodnesborough 383
Anglo-Saxon
Canterbury 31, 33, 264; Ickham 266
medieval
Canterbury 31, 34, 35–7, 38, 39, 260, 261, 264; Faversham 269;
pottery, medieval (cont)
Ickham 266; Tonbridge 123, 138–9, 140, 141, 142–4, 145–6; Wansunt Pit 381, 382
post-medieval
Canterbury 38; Dover 268; Ton-bridge 144, 147
pottery production, prehistoric, Cow-stead Corner 270; see also kilns
Poulter, Molly see Evemy, Philip & Poulter, Molly
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd 119
Preston
charity 20
poor relief 11, 12, 17, 21
Pringuer, John 13, 23
Puiset 299
Queensborough Castle, clock 192
querns, Roman 254
Quylter, Thomas 278
radiocarbon dates
Canterbury 260
Dover 268
Radnor, Lord 154
Radulf son of Turold 371
Rainham
Cobham College possessions 86, 87
Hamo’s land in 377n
Raleigh, Sir Walter 279
Ralph of Grenested 303, 309
Ralph son of Warin of Hegham 299, 304
Rayden, John and wife 390
Rayney, John 391
Reculver
manor 59
monastery 235
relics 100
Reynolds, Matthew, book review by 404–5
Richard I 299, 300, 305n
Richard II 83, 89, 92–3
Richard son of Gilbert 364, 369, 374
Richardson, Mr 341
Richardson, T.L., Medieval Sandwich, reviewed 400–1
ring-ditch, Wickhambreaux 246
roads, Roman
Canterbury 259, 263
Hersden 267, 268
Ickham 245–6
see also Watling Street
Robert, earl of Gloucester 367, 368
Robert, earl of Leicester 364, 365
Robert, count of Mortain 377n
Robert (cook of Thomas Wotton) 335
Robert of Dive 297
Robert of Eastwood 303, 309
Robert son of Hamo (d.1107) 367, 368
Robert son of Richard 306n
Robert of Tilbury 303, 309
Roberts, Alexander 201, 202
Robins, Thomas 335
Rochester
bishops of 364, 372–3, 374; see also Alcock, John; Audley, Edmund; Bottlesham, William de; Brinton, Thomas de; Fisher, John; Kempe, John; Lowe, John; Russell, John; Whittlesey, William de; Yonge, Richard
Boley Hill 316, 320
Bounds Lane 313
Broad Gate 312, 313, 316, 317, 318, 319
castle 312, 316, 320
cathedral 109, 311–19, 377n, 378n
Cheldergate (Childergate) 313
churches
St Margaret 93; St Nicholas 109
Corn Exchange 317
Danish siege 229, 230, 233, 234
defences 320
Doddinghyrnan (Doddingherne) 312–13, 316–17, 318, 319, 320
East Gate 311, 312, 313, 316, 317, 318, 319
fort/fortlet 320
Great Gate 312, 313, 318
High Street 316, 317, 318, 319, 320
King’s Head 319
macellum 319
Mead Way 311–12, 313, 318, 319, 321
North Gate 316, 317, 318–19
North Lane 312, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320
northern way 312, 313, 318, 319
Northgate (Pump Lane) 312, 313, 316
Rochester (cont)
parish of St Margaret 87, 106
St Clement’s (Horsewash) Lane 319
south gate 312, 313, 316, 320
the street 312, 313, 316, 318
topography 319–21
Watts Charity 317
the way 312, 313
see also Strood
Roesia, m. Robert de Crevequer 368
Roger, bishop of Salisbury 138
Roger of Boughton 306n
Roger of Colnton 303, 309
Roger son of Anschetil 365
Rolvenden
church, advowson 90, 91, 93, 99, 105
dens 46, 60
hundred 46, 47, 48, 51, 57, 59
Maytham 51, 57, 58
rectory 114n
Roman period
coins, Abbey Farm 203–28
cremation cemetery, Walmer (illus) 345–60
enclosure system, Ickham and Well 243–57
fieldwork
Aylesford 271; Broad Oak, Shelford Farm 266; Canterbury 30–1, 32–3, 39, 259, 260, 262, 263–4; Cowstead Corner 270; Hersden 267; Shorne 271; Sittingbourne 269–70
Ros, Goisfrid de 369
Rosa, m. Henry, castellan of Bourbourg 366
round barrows, Bronze Age
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 269
Woodnesborough 382–4
Round, J.H. 361
round houses, Bronze Age/Iron Age 265, 267
Rovecestre, Ansgot de 370
Rowley, Master 341
Rowzer, D. 333
Ruglys, Frank 202
Russell, John, bishop of Rochester 106
Russell, John (fl.1505) 93
Rutting, Mary 331
Ryarsh manor 379n
Sage, Linda see Easdown, Martin and Sage, Linda
St Albans abbey (Herts) 275, 277–8, 285, 286n, 368–9
St Margaret’s at Cliffe
Bay Hill, evaluation 269
Christ Church property 302, 308
St Paul’s Cray, brooch 384
Salisbury
bishop of see Roger
earl of 115n
salt-working, Iron Age 270
Saltwood, castle 132
Sandhurst, dens 58, 59, 60
Sandway see under Lenham
Sandwich
Alfred at 234–7, 238, 239
Christ Church property 296, 301–2, 308
Guildhall 345
Hammond family 278
Sarre
causeway 388
royal vill 387, 388, 389
Sarre Wall 387
tolls 235
Saunders, William 13, 23
Sawnders, William 97
Schnaar, Sheila see Vicerey-Weekes, David & Schnaar, Sheila
scratch dial, Charing 183, 184, 185
Scray, lathe of 46
seals
Roman 246
medieval 277
Seasalter, poor relief 11, 17
Sedgwicke, Edward and family 390
Segears, William and wife 390
Selbrittenden hundred 46, 47
Selethryth, abbess of Lyminge 275
Selling
charity 20
church 21
Hogben’s Hill, poorhouse 3, 7–8
poor relief 1–26
workhouse 1–9, 10, 11–21, 22, 23–4
Selling Union 1–26
seri 387–8
Settatree, John 202
Settatree, Thomas 202
Seymour, Charles 285
Sheerness, Cowstead Corner, eval-uation 270
Shelden, Master 330
Sheldwich, poor relief 11, 12, 17
Sheppey, canonesses of 377n
Shiel, Richard Lalor 155, 159, 165–6
Shirley, Sir Thomas 339, 340
Shorne
Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93
Queen’s Farm, excavation 270–1
watch 1626 327
Sidney, Sir Henry 60
Sills, John 190, 201
Singlewell see Gravesham
Sittingbourne
Castle Road, excavation 269–70
Murston, rector 109
six-posted structure, Iron Age 267
Skeffington family 325
Sir John 339
slab, fired clay 69
slag
Iron Age 173–5, 267
Roman 33
Anglo-Saxon 31, 33, 264
medieval 36, 38, 39, 123, 124, 139, 260
post-medieval 124
smallpox 8
Smarden, Dering estates 323
Smith, Mr -, 202
Smith, John and Sons 200, 201
Smyth, Richard Senior and family 390
Smyth, Richard Junior and wife 390
Smyth, Thomas and wife 390
Snowden, Sergeant 327
Society of Antiquaries 340
Southam, A.G. 345, 347, 349, 358
Southfleet, rector 91, 92
Southmere, land in 303, 308
Sparey-Green, Christopher, ‘A Roman Enclosure System in the Little Stour Valley at Ickham and Well’ 243–57
Sparks, Margaret, book review by 399–400
Spice, Richard 330
Sprever, William the elder 93
Sprever, William 93
Sprotte, John 107, 108
spur, post-medieval 124
Stanborough, Bill 202
The Standard 155
Stanford Le Hope (Essex), rector 109
Stanlake, Edward de 104
Stanley, Thomas 202
Stanpete manor, Isle of Sheppey 86
Stansted Mountfitchet (Essex), barony of 378n
Stephen, King 275, 277
Stephen (servant of Edward Dering) 338
Stephen of Godinton 306n
Stephens, Mr 335
Stewart, Alan 304, 309
Stewart, Walter 304, 309
Stimson, James and wife 390
Stockbury, barony of 370
Stocker, Ken 189, 201
Stoke
Bronze Age features 79
Cobham College possessions 93
Malmaynes manor 370
manor 370
Stoke, John 106
Stone (by Dartford), clergy 109
Stone (by Faversham), poor relief 11, 17
Stourmouth 233, 234, 238, 239
Strood
Cobham College possessions 86, 93
hospital 109
Strouts, Hazel see Pollard, Ernest & Strouts, Hazel
Sturry
Broad Oak, Shelford Farm, excav-ation 265–6
Hersden, Island Road, excavation 267–8
lathe 44, 50, 51, 53
royal vill 388
Stuteville, William de 300
Sudbury, Simon de, archbishop of Canterbury 87
sundials
Canterbury 192
Charing 185–6, 190
St Albans Court 279
sunken floored buildings
Canterbury 259
Faversham 269
Ickham 266
Sutton, Aubrey 286n
Sutton next Dartford, Kirkeby estates 93
Swanscombe, barony of 371
Swarling, cremations and bloomery hearth 180
Sweetinburgh, Sheila
The Role of the Hospital in Medieval England: gift-giving and the spiritual economy, reviewed 399–400
book review by 400–1
Swing Riots 16, 17, 19–20, 23
Sydney, Lord 163
Talebot, Galfrid 364, 371, 374
Tann, Peter, book review by 402–3
Tanner, William 91, 92, 96, 105
memorial 105
tannery, Canterbury 262
Tauerner, Master 327
Taylor, Master 327, 341
Tennand, Stephen 115n
Tenterden
Asherinden 57
dens 51, 57, 59
Terry, William and wife 389
tesserae, Roman 33
Tester, Peter J. 99, 101
Teynham, Lord 154, 162, 165
Thanet Archaeological Society 203, 208
Thanet & Wantsum Relic Association 208
Theodore, archbishop of Canterbury 235
Thomas, prior of St Gregory’s 299
Thomas, servant of Edward Dering 333
Thomas son of Geoffrey of Winterton 303
Thomas of Winterton 309
Thomas Becket, St, archbishop of Canterbury 291–309
Throwley
barony of 369–70
workhouse 23
Thurnham, Cobham possessions 86
Thurston, John 91
Tilbury (Essex), church 90, 91–2, 93, 99, 105
tiles
Roman 33, 383
medieval 34, 38, 261
Tilghman, Theophilus and Thomas 329
The Times 155, 160
Tippen, William 201, 202
toilet set, Iron Age 176, 178, 179
Tonbridge
bridge 125, 128, 129, 133, 330
castle
historical and archaeological evidence 121, 122, 123, 132–5, 136, 137; town plan, relationship with 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132
church 122, 126, 129–30, 132, 134–5, 330
defences 119, 121–3, 126, 130, 132, 135–7, 138, 139–40
development of (illus) 119–50
East Street, excavations 119–21, 122–4, 138–9, 141, 142–4, 145–9
East Street/Swan Lane 126, 130, 132, 134, 135, 138, 140
High Street 122, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 135
Lowy 133, 136
market 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135
mills 126, 131, 132, 134
town plan 125–6, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 137–8
Tonbridge, Richard de 132, 133–4
trackways, Roman 32–3, 39, 254, 255
Tracy, William de 293, 302, 303, 308
Tresse, Francis 391
Tresse, George 390, 391
Trotter, H. 201
Trust for Thanet Archaeology 203
Tufton family 325
Elizabeth, m. Edward Dering 325, 326, 332, 333, 334, 335, 342
Sir Nicholas, earl of Thanet 325, 334, 342–3
Turner, John and family 389
Turner, John and wife 390
tweezers, Anglo-Saxon 34, 37
two-post structures, Bronze Age/Iron Age 265
Twysden family 325
Tyrwhitt, Master 330
Tyve, Robert 106
Ulcombe
Belgic cemetery and bloomery furnace (illus) 173–82
church 181
Underwode, Edward 106
Upchurch, Cobham College possess-ions 86, 87
Urban V 85
Urban VI 89, 91
Valbadon, Rannulf de 364, 372, 374
Valoyns family 306n
Hamo de 306n
Ver, Alberic de 366
Ver, Robert de 365
vessels, copper alloy, Roman 246, 267
Vicerey-Weekes, David & Schnaar, Sheila, The Millennium Book on All Saint’s Church Foots Cray, Kent, reviewed 408–9
villa, Roman see Minster-in-Thanet
Villiers family 325
Vincent, Augustine 379n
Vincent, Nicholas, Becket’s Murderers, reviewed 410
Voysey, - 289n
Wadard 369
Walbrook, honour of 369
Walker, Richard 107
wall plaster, Roman 246
Waller, Sir Walter 330
Walmer
Roman cremation cemetery (illus) 345–60
Walmer Castle Meadow, Roman activity 358
Walmer Lodge 345
Walsingham, Sir Thomas 339
Walter, Hubert, archbishop of Canter-bury 300, 303, 306n
Wangford, William 93
Wantsum Channel 233, 234–5, 237, 238, 239, 383–4, 387
Ward, Alan, ‘The Mead Way, The Street and Doddinghyrnan in Rochester Revisited’ 311–22
Ward, Gordon 311, 313, 316, 317–18, 319, 320, 321
Ward, Harry, 202
Ward, Henry 201
Warehorne manor 61
Warin son of Gerold 369
watches 193–5, 196
Waters, Mr 333
Watling Street 30
Weavering, serjeanty 379n
Webster, Thomas 115n
Weekely, Edward and family 389
Weele, Thomas 107
well, Roman 267
Wellington, Lord 158
Wells, Sir John, MP 155, 157, 163
Wentworth family 325
Lady 336
West Malling
abbey 378n, 391
inhabitants 1649 389–92
school 391
Wrotham Place 391
West Peckham
Cobham College possessions 86, 87, 93
land holders 372
Weston Turville (Bucks), barony of 365
Westwell, manor 50, 60, 61, 329
Westwell Down 327
Wetewang, John 87, 104
Wharffe, William 115n
wheel ruts, Roman 32
Wheller, William and wife 390
White, Henry & Widow 191, 198n, 202
Whitfield, Honeywood Parkway, eval-uation 268–9
Whitinge, George and wife 390
Whittlesey, William de, bishop of Rochester 110n
Wickhambreaux
church 247, 302
finds, Roman and Anglo-Saxon 246, 247, 255
manor 366
marsh 302
mill 247
Wilfrid, Bishop 235
Willard, John 187, 191
Willard, Robert 191, 199
Willesborough, Dering estates 323, 329, 330
William II 134, 303
William the Lion of Scotland 303
William, archbishop of Canterbury 372, 377n
William, earl of Gloucester 368
William, Rural Dean of Canterbury 299
William of St John 303, 307n, 309
William the sheriff see Einesford, William de
William son of Baldric 377n
William son of Helto 370
William son of Master Robert 302, 308
William Clito 371
Williams, Chris H.K., ‘Charing Clocks, Clockmakers and Clockkeepers (Part 1)’ 183–202
Wilsher, John, ‘The Selling Union: a case study in institutional relief under the old poor law, 1750–1835’ 1–26
Wilson, Sir Thomas Maryon 154
Wimble, John 190, 201, 202
Winchester (Hants), messuage 303, 309
Wodcock, William 93
Wodenett, Mr 341
Wood, Richard and wife 390
Woodnesborough, Ringlemere Farm, round barrow 382–4
Woodruff, Cumberland 345, 358
Woodward, Mr 335
Woolley, Thomas 201, 202
Wordsworth, William 153
workhouses 1–26
Worth
Edward Browne of 286n
house of A.G. Southam 345
Wotton, Sir Thomas 328, 335
Woulton, John 327
Wragg, Eliott, Jarrett, Chris & Haslam, Jeremy, ‘The Development of Medieval Tonbridge Reviewed in the Light of Recent Excavations at Lyons, East Street’ 119–50
Wraight, Thomas 201, 202
Wright, Gladys 282
Wright, David, Kent Probate Records. A Catalogue and Practical Guide, reviewed 411
Wryght, John 107
Wrygth, John 93
Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury 275
Wychling, clockmaker 190, 201
Wye
church, sundial/clock 190, 192
fair 332
lathe 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 53, 55, 63n
manor 373
royal vill 388
Slipmill manor 62
Wye Court 329
Wye Crown Project, The Story of Wye Crown, reviewed 411
Wylbor (Wildbore), John 109
Wyuell, Master 329
Yalding, clergy 109
Yeandle, Laetitia, ‘Sir Edward Dering of Surrenden Dering and his ‘Booke of Expences’ 1617–1628’ 323–44
YMCA 282
Yonge, Richard, bishop of Rochester 91, 105
York, William 13