General Index
general iNDEX
Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics
BA Bronze Age
EIA Early Iron Age
ER Early Roman
IA Iron Age
LBA Late Bronze Age
LIA Late Iron Age
LIA Late Iron Age
MRP Middle Roman period
LRB Late Romano-British
RB Romano-British
Abolition Act (1807) 34
agrarian issues 42-6
agriculture (farming)
prehistoric 203-4
medieval 315, 317
17th century 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 247-8, 251-2, 253
Wouldham 380
Allen, Tim, ‘Prehistoric settlement patterns on the north Kent coast between Seasalter and the Wantsum’ 189-207
Allens Farm see under Plaxtol
allotments 45-6
Alton (Hants), button brooches 55, 62-3, 62
Amboldosherst 299, 307, 308
Amery, Thomas 256n
Amherst, Lady 39
Andrewe, William 316
Angley, den 299, 307, 308
Anglo-Norman, Fordwich 370
Anglo-Saxon/Saxon
button brooches 55-76
Canterbury 366, 367, 368
cemetery 150
charcoal 144
Eddington 363
Fordwich 370
Kingsborough 149-50
plant remains 146
see also Eastry; Kingsborough Farm and Manor; pottery
animal bone
cat 328, 329
cattle 267, 278, 328
deer (red and roe) 267, 278
dog skeleton 325, 328, 329
frog or toad 325
horse 328, 329
horse burials 351, 352, 367
pig 278, 328-9
sheep 267, 278, 328
sheep skeleton 325, 329
prehistoric 193, 195, 200
Roman 6
sites
Canterbury 366, 368
Eastry, Anglo-Saxon/medieval 321, 324, 325, 326, 328-9
Eddington 365
Fordwich 370
Ingress Abbey Greenhithe 3
Kingsborough 142
Minster-in-Thanet, Roman 347, 349, 350
Plaxtol 266, 267, 278
Anti-Corn Law League (ACLL) 43-4
Anti-State Church Association 46-7
Antonine Itinerary 288, 289, 290, 291
AOC Archaeology Group 1, 22
Archaeology South-East 129, 380
archaeomagnetic dating, Plaxtol tile kiln 263-4
Arthur, King 281
Ashbee, Paul, book review by 399-401
Ashford 40
Westhawk Farm 392
Atlantic period 381
Atrebates 280
axeheads, Neolithic 193, 195, 199
axes
Palaeolithic handaxe 386
Mesolithic 386
Aylesford
church 169
Wyatt’s Rebellion 87
Badeslade, print by 10, 11
Baker, Sir John 298
Baldwin, Archbishop 316
Baldwyns manor house 387
Banks, Mr 47
Bannister, Nicola R., and Debbie Bartlett, ‘An initial investigation of an early routeway and boundary, possibly prehistoric, in Bedgebury Forest’ 295-311
Bardown 307
Baretilt 299, 307, 308
Barham, Lord 35
Barnefield Hundred 297, 305, 306
Barnfield Pit 3
Barrett, John 256n
barrows, Romano-British 269, 273
Barry (family) 395, 397
Barthelot family 395
Bartholomew, Elizabeth 171
Bartholomew, Leonard 173
Bartlett, Debbie see Bannister, Nicola R.
Bartram, Claire, ‘Reconstructing liter-ary life in the provinces with special reference to the Elizabethan gentry of Kent’ 113-28
Baseden, John 255n
Bath, Albert 45
bath-houses, Roman
Canterbury 226, 229, 231
Highstead 194, 201
Plaxtol 258, 261-3, 266, 274
see also Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa, Building 3
Bathurst, Richard 256n
Battle Abbey 298
Battle, Abbot of 298, 307, 308
Bayley, Thomas 256n
Beacon Hill, Beltinge, cliff-top settlement 191
Beaker burials 360
Beal (Beale, Bele) family 98, 100
Becon, Thomas 116
Bedgebury family 298
Bedgebury Forest, prehistoric(?) routeway and boundary 295-311
Bedgebury Park and Wood 97, 295, 296, 298, 306
Beecham, Richard 251
Bele see Beal family
Belgae tribes 280
Belgic language 282, 288, 292
Bellamy, Reynall 41
Beltinge see Beacon Hill; Bogshole Lane A–C
Belvedere, Pirelli Works, Crabtree Manor Way 375
Benenden
clothing trade 239, 245, 246, 247
Lollardy and rebellion 88, 89
Bennett, Paul et al., At the Great Crossroads: Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thanet 1994-95, reviewed 399-401
Bere, John 10
Beresford, Field Marshal Viscount Lord 298
Beresford-Hope, Sir Alexander 44, 295, 298, 305, 306
Bessborough, Earl of (Viscount Duncannon) 10, 13, 14, 28
Bethersden 88
Bethersden marble 158, 162, 167
Betts, Phil, book review by 411-12
Beult, River 295
Bexley, Hall Place 374
Bexley Hospital 387-8
Biddenden, clothing trade 239, 245, 246, 247, 251, 252-3
Bifrons, brooches 56, 64, 65, 66, 71, 74, 75
Bigg, Smallhope 254n
bird bone 140, 142, 267, 278, 328, 329, 370
Bishopsgate, Roman building 264
Blackheath 96
Blacksole Farm, prehistoric settlement 192
Boast, Emma see Parfitt, Keith
Boclond, Geoffrey ‘ate’ or ‘de’ 397
Bogshole Lane A, Beltinge, prehistoric settlement 192, 200
Bogshole Lane B, Beltinge, prehistoric settlement 192, 199
Bogshole Lane C, Beltinge, prehistoric settlement 192, 199, 202
Boleyn, Sir Thomas 86
Bolney, Master 213-14
bone and horn working 267, 274
book binding 117
book culture (literary life), Elizabethan provincial gentry 113-28
Borden 87
Boreal Age 381
Borstal Hill, prehistoric 192
Bosenden Woods 37, 43
Boteler family 317
Botting, Jonas and Jeremy 251, 256n
Boudicca 281
Boudiccan revolt 27
Boughton Aluph manor 305, 307, 308
Boughton Monchelsea 87, 93
settlement/farmstead 377-8
Bourne, River 261, 263, 267, 274
Bourne valley 155
box, bronze fittings, Roman 267
Boxley 86
Boxley Abbey 98
Boyden Gate, Hoath Road, prehistoric site 194
Boyn Hill/Orsett Heath formation 3, 5
Brasted, rebellions 90, 99, 100
Braun and Hogenburg, map 236, 237
Bredgeland, Samuel 256n
Brenchley, Lollardy 88
brick
Roman 9, 24-5, 27, 348
yellow 325
brick kiln 373
brickworks, Murston 388
Bridgeland, Samuel 256n
British Library, Loan MSS15 79
British People’s Party 41
British Union of Fascists 41
broadcloth industry, 17th century 239-56
Brockhull, Henry 124
Bromley, politics 42, 43
Bronze Age
animal bones 193, 200
bronze-working 193
Canterbury 366, 367
Chestfield 383-5
cremation burials 193, 199
Eddington 363-5
enclosures 149, 150
flints 6, 26, 106, 192, 196, 367, 383
fortified farmstead 194, 200-1
Hillborough 389
hoard 192, 202
Isle of Sheppey 360
Kingsborough 147, 149, 150
Margate 383
pottery kilns (LB/EIA) 192, 203-4
round barrows 193, 199
Sandwich 377
settlement patterns 191-203
Sittingbourne 388
sunken-floored hut 193, 199
Wouldham 380
see also pottery
bronze-working, Bronze Age 193
brooches
Iron Age 361
Anglo-Saxon button 55-76
Brooke family 98
Brooke, Sir William 123
Broun family 96
Broun, Sir George 96
Broune, Robert, fruiterer 96
Brown, George, shoemaker 96
Brown, John, iron furnaces 243
Brown, Lancelot (Capability) 10
Browne, Valentine 248
Brythonic language 279, 281, 282, 287, 288, 292
Buck, Charles 239
Buckingham, Duke of (Humphrey Stafford) 90
Buckingham’s Rebellion (1483) 77, 90, 93, 94
Buckland, documentary study 394-8
Buckland (‘de bokelonde’) family 395, 396
Buckland, John 254n, 256n
Burghley, Lord (William Cecil) 120, 122
burials
LB/EIA crouched inhumation 383
Roman 6, 27, 378
inhumation 369
Anglo-Saxon 314
New Romney 371
see also cemeteries; human skeletal remains
Burnham, Paul
The College at Wye: A Historical Guide, reviewed 420-1
Hinxhill: A Historical Guide, reviewed 420-1
Lady Joanna Thornhill: Her Life and Times and Her School, reviewed 420-1
Buss, James 174
button, brass 25
Cade’s Rebellion (1450) 77, 79-81, 84-5, 86-102
Caesar, Julius 202-3, 257, 280, 281, 287, 288
Calborne, Isle of Wight, button brooches 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 66, 71
Calcraft, John 10, 14, 28
Cambridge (Cambs) 291
Cannon, Mrs S.L. 178
Canterbury
Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 366, 367, 368
assizes 124
Barton Court Grammar School 366-7
bath-houses, Roman 226, 229, 231
Black Griffin Lane 229
Boar’s Head 213, 214, 219
Bronze Age 366, 367
Canterbury College 367
castle 235
Cathedral Priory 211
Chequer of Hope inn 210
Christ Church Priory 211, 213, 235, 315, 316
Dean and Chapter of Christ Church 239
Durovernum 289, 291
Eastbridge Hospital 213
freedom 209-10
friary 236
Hospital of St Lawrence 369
human remains 367
Iron Age 366, 367
Jewry Lane 211
Kingsmead Sports Stadium site 381
London Gate 229
medieval 209, 366-9, 370
agricultural buildings and features 236, 367
Mercery Lane 210
Middle Saxon 366, 367
motte-and-bailey, Dane John 235
Neolithic flints 367
New Drapery 242
Northgate 209
Nos 3-4 Oaten Hill 367-8
Nos 20A-21A Palace Street 368
Canterbury (cont.)
Parham Close, Sturry Road 370
peat formation 381
pilgrim badges 210
place name 286
Pleistocene 381
The Plough 213, 219
politics 35, 37, 41, 44
population fall 216
post-medieval 236-8
prehistoric ditch 370
rebellions 86-7, 91, 92
Rhodaus Town 369
Roman 225-32, 226, 366, 368, 370
Roman cantonal capital 204
Roman population 391, 392
No 1 Ryde Street, St Dunstans 369
St Andrew’s Church 216-17
St Augustine’s Abbey Church and graveyard 216
St John’s Hospital, Northgate 210
St Lawrence Cricket Ground, Old Dover Road 368-9
St Martin’s Church 213, 213
St Mary Bredman parish 211, 219
St Mildred’s churchyard 235
St Mildred’s Tannery site 225-38
Roman
aisled building? 230, 231-2, 233
bath-house? 229, 231
streets 226, 229
town wall and postern 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 233
Anglo-Saxon
brushwood trackways 232, 233
sanctuary 232-3
Halistane (Holystone?) 228, 233, 236
medieval structures, and pottery 235-6
post-medieval 236-8
re-modelled defences 233-5
St Sepulchre, lime kiln 210
St Sepulchre’s nunnery 368
St Thomas Becket shrine 209, 215-16
St Thomas’ Marching Watch 215
Stour Street 211, 225, 229, 235
Thomas Fokys, publican and mayor 209-24
weir 235
Whitehall Road 366
Canterbury, archbishops of 155, 394
Canterbury Archaeological Trust 225, 314-73, 383
Canterbury Radical Association 37-8
Cantii (Cantiana) 280
Capel le Ferne, button brooch 74
Capon, Les, ‘Early Roman features, possibly defensive, and the modern development of the parkland land-scape at Ingress Abbey, Greenhithe’ 1-31
Caroline, Queen 36
Catstreet, Christopher 256n
cemeteries
Roman
Canterbury 369
Highstead 194
Romano-British, Plaxtol 267-9, 273
Anglo-Saxon 150, 313
medieval(?), Canterbury 369
Greenwich 376
chalk extraction 284-5
chalk mining 285
chalk quarrying, Greenhithe 9, 10, 28
Chalklin, C.W., Royal Tunbridge Wells: A History, reviewed 417-18
Chambers, Sir William 10, 14
Chapman, Henry 103
charcoal, Kingsborough 143-5
Chart Sutton manor 305, 306
charters 366
Chartham, button brooch 74
Chartism 37-8
Chatham
Naval Dockyard 373
place name 282, 286
politics 35, 37, 38, 41, 43, 47
Wyatt’s Rebellion 87
Chatham Lines, button brooch 60
Chestfield, prehistoric sites
Churchwood Drive 193, 199
Molehill Road 195, 383-5
Radfall Corner 195
Ridgeway 195
Chevening 36, 282, 286
Cheyne, Sir John 97
Cheyne (alias ‘Blewbeard’), Thomas 91
Cheyney, Sir Thomas 87, 97
Chiddingstone 48, 90
Chilham, button brooches 56, 71, 74, 75
Chiltenden 308
Chislet, prehistoric sites
Chitty Lane 192, 199
Church Lane A 193
Church Lane B 193, 200
Sarre Penn 195
see also Highstead
Chittenden, Nathaniel 255n
Chittenden, William, sen. and jun. 251, 255n, 256n
churches and chapels
Cottington, manorial 107
Eastry, medieval 315, 316-17, 318, 330
Greenwich, Chapel Royal 374-5
New Romney 371
Old Soar Manor 164-6, 164, 165, 167
Cinque Ports 78, 91, 209, 211
cist, chalk 369
Clactonian industry 3
Clare, Richard de 156
clay extraction
Boughton Monchelsea 377
medieval 370
Romano-British 261, 261, 263
clay tobacco pipes 26, 369
cliff-top settlement, prehistoric 191
Cliffe 88
Clifford, Dr John 47
cloth industry 89, 99; see also broadcloth industry
Cobbett, William 37
cobbler’s scrap leather 236
Cobham, Jeskyns Farm 373
Cobham, Lord (George Brooke) 98
Cobham, William Lord 98, 120, 122, 123
Cobham Hall 14
Cockayne Project 243, 244
Codwell, John 254n
coins
Belgic contacts 280
Celtic 106
Roman 9, 25, 109, 342
at Plaxtol 265, 266, 267, 274
Colepep(p)er (Culpep(p)er) family 124
Bedgebury branch 97, 298
owned Sore alias Hores 157, 167-71, 182
pardons for rebellion 93, 97
Colepeper, Edward (d.1533) 169
Colepeper, Edward 170
Colepeper, Elizabeth (m. William Cotton) 169
Colepeper, Geoffrey (d.1389) 156, 167, 169, 179
Colepep(p)er, John and Agnes (nee de Bedgebury) 298
Colepeper, Richard (d.1484) 169
Colepeper, Richard 170
Colepep(p)er, Sir Thomas, of Preston Hall 169, 170
Colepeper, Thomas (d.1587) 97, 169
Colepep(p)er, Thomas, Bedgebury Manor 298
Colepeper, Walter (d.1321) 169
Collier, Roger 99
Colvill, John 256n
Colvill, Josias 254-5n
Colville, Thomas, sen. 255n
Colyare, John 99
Combination Acts 37
Communist Party 41
Conservative Party 39, 47
Cooling 88
Cooling Castle 98
Coombe Bank, Brasted 93
Cooper, Cyril, Maidstone: A History, reviewed 417-18
copper alloy objects 383
Core, John 317
corn-drier, Roman, Minster-in-Thanet 349, 356
corn-drying oven, Roman, Minster-in-Thanet 342, 343, 344, 348-9, 351, 353, 354
Corn Laws 37, 43-4
Corrupt Practices Act (1885) 39
Cottington, manorial chapel 107
Cotton, William 169
Couper, Richard and Robert 99
Courthop, Peter 255n
Courthop, Robert 256n
Cowper, Thomas 99
Cranbrook
dens 299, 305, 307, 308
iron furnace proposed 243
Lollardy 88
politics 37, 38, 44, 47
risings and rebellions 88, 89
textile industry and the poor 239, 241, 244-53
Cranmer, Edmund, archdeacon 216-17
Cranmer, Archbishop 116
Cray, River 282, 284, 286
crayer 284
Crayford
place name 282, 286-7
politics 38, 43
cremation burials
Bronze Age 193, 199
Iron Age 196
LIA and Roman 360, 361
LIA/ER urned 192
RB, Kingsborough Farm 129, 132-3, 131, 132, 140-2, 145, 149
Roman 193
Crompe, William 213-14
Crompton, Samuel 256n
Crowmer, William 93, 96
Culpepper family see Colepeper family
Cunningham, John (ed), An Historical Atlas of Tunbridge Wells, reviewed 415-17
Curteis, Edward J. 305, 306
Curteis, Dr Thomas, rector 35-6, 48
Darby, Peter 317
Darbyshire, Sir Edward 10
Darell, Mary 116
Darent, River 282, 285, 287, 392
Darenth Roman villa 264
Darrell, Frances 123
Dartford
The Bridge, Bob Dunn Way 378-9
Leigh Technology College 378
place name 282, 287
politics 37, 39, 43
Priory 9
rebellion 90, 91
Roman population 392
Dartford Heath, former Bexley Hospital site 385-8
Davies, Emily 42
Davies, Malcolm, ‘The evidence of settlement at Plaxtol in the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods’ 257-78
Dee, John 114
Delmonden 299, 307, 308
deneholes 284-5
Iron Age? 5, 6, 27
dens 298, 299, 305, 306-7
Deptford, politics 36, 40, 43
Dering, Edward 116, 117
Dering family 124
Dierden’s Yard 3
Digges family 97, 124; see also Dygges
Digges, Leonard 97, 117, 124
Digges, Thomas 117, 124
Ditchley (Oxon), villa 354
Doidge, W and H, map 237, 238
Domesday Book 281, 285, 393
Dorchester (Durnovaria) 291
Dour, River 282, 285, 288
Dover
button brooches 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 74
place name 284, 288
Portus Dubris 203, 288
Roman population 392
women’s suffrage 41
Dover Archaeological Group 103
Downe Cliffs 9
dress hook, copper-alloy 25
droveway see Kingsborough Farm and Manor
Dudley, John 94
Dunstable (Durocobrivis) 291
Dunster, Sandra, book reviews by 418-20
Durham, Anthony see Goormachtigh, Michael
Durobrivae (Rochester) 203, 288, 291
Durobrivae (Water Newton) 291
Durolevum (Ospringe) 203, 288-9, 291, 392
Duroliponte (Cambridge) 291
Durovernum (Canterbury) 289, 291
Dux Field see under Plaxtol
Dygges, John and Richard 97; see also Digges family
Early Holocene see Holocene
earthwork, Bedgebury Forest 295, 297, 299-309
East Langdon, Church Farm 371
East Peckham 87, 88
Eastry 313-32
prehistoric, flint and pottery 319, 321, 326, 327
Anglo-Saxon 313-14, 319, 321, 330
burials 314
button brooches 74
cemeteries 313
field boundary/enclosure (gully) 314
royal ‘palace’ (villa regalis) 313, 314, 330
medieval 314-17, 321-4, 330
church 316-17, 318, 330
market and fair 315-16
late medieval/early post-medieval 324-6
post-medieval 326
animal bone 321, 324, 325, 326, 328-9
marine shell 325, 326
place name 313
plant remains 325
pottery 319, 321, 326-8, 330
Eastry Court 314, 315, 316, 318, 330
Eddington, prehistoric site 193, 199, 363-5
Education Act (1870) 42, 47
Education Bill (1902) 47
Edward III 9
Edward IV 214
Edwards, Elizabeth, book reviews by 409-10, 417-18
electoral reform 38-9
Elham, button brooch 74
Elizabeth I 10, 298
Elliot, Gilbert 107
Ellis, Martyn, ‘Was Sir Thomas Wyatt able to draw on a culture of rebellion in Kent in 1554?’ 77-102
Emancipation Act (1829) 46
Empire Paper Mills 1, 22, 29
English Civil War, clothing industry 244, 245-6
Erith 375
politics 40, 47
Escombe, Jane 42
Est, Robert 78, 93
Ethelred, King 315
Evans, Mrs 42
Falconbridge 214
Fane family 95, 124
Farleigh 87
Farmers’ Alliance 45
farmsteads
BA 195, 200
IA 106, 108, 192, 378
Fauconberg’s Rebellion (1471) 91, 92, 96
Faulding, Mr 47
Faunt, Nicholas, mayor 214
Fellows, Henry 36-7
Female Anti-Suffrage League (FA-SL) 41-2
ferry 9, 10, 28
ffenne, Thomas jnr and snr 171
fibulae, bronze, Roman 267
field boundaries 362-3
field systems
Beltinge 192
Blacksole Farm, BA 192
Chestfield, BA 193
Herne Bay 383
Whitstable 385
figurines and statuettes, Minerva 274
Filpott, John 99
Finch, Sir Thomas (Earl of Winchelsea) 298
fish bone 133, 142, 370
fish pond, medieval 380
Fisher (Fissher) family 95, 100
fishing weights, Bronze Age 194
Fissenden 299, 307, 308
flax, for linseed 146, 147
flints
Early Postglacial 363
Palaeolithic waste debitage 5, 26
Mesolithic 5, 194, 386, 388, 389
Neolithic 193, 386, 388
Neolithic/Bronze Age 6, 26, 106, 367
Bronze Age 192, 196, 383
prehistoric 319, 321, 360, 365, 370, 376, 379, 383
Flisher, Lorraine, and Michael Zell, ‘The demise of the Kent broadcloth industry in the 17th century: England’s first de-industrialisation’ 239-56
flowerpots, decorated 20, 20, 24
Fokes (Fokys), Stephen 211, 213, 213, 215, 218
Fokys (Fox), Eleanor (nee Wainfleet) 210, 215
Fokys (Fox), Margaret (nee Knight) 209, 215, 216-17, 219-20
Fokys (Fox), Thomas 209-24
Folkestone 41, 42
follies and grottoes see Ingress Abbey
Fordwich 209, 210
Village Hall site 370
foreshore revetment, Bexley 374
Fortescue, Sir John 38
fortified farmstead, Bronze Age 194, 200-1
Fowle, Theophilius 239
Fox (Fokys) family 209-11, 212
Fox, Jean et al., Seal: the history of a parish, reviewed 418-20
Fox, John 213
Fox, Paul A., ‘Striving to succeed in late medieval Canterbury - the life of Thomas Fokys, publican, mayor and alderman c.1460-1535’ 209-24
Fox, William, and Margery 210, 217
France
Anglo-Saxon button brooches 55, 57, 63, 64, 65, 68
attacks by 78, 87
Franciscans 236
Franklyn, John 124
freedom admission 209-10
Frend, William 317
Frindsbury 88
Frith Wood 296, 298, 305, 306, 309
Frynde family 317
Fuller, Jonah 256n
Furner family 171
Furner, William 171
Furner, William II (d.1691) 171, 172, 173, 182-5
Furner, William III 173
game counter, pottery 263
Gameson, Richard, The Earliest Books of Canterbury Cathedral, Manu-scripts and fragments to c. 1200, reviewed 407-8
Gaul
and Gaulish language 280, 281
villas 355
gavelkind 78, 96. 241-2
Geary, Sir William 178
geology
Bedgebury Forest 295
Hull Place, Sholden 105
Ingress Abbey 1
German, James 49
German, Robert 211
Gibbard, John 35
Gillingham 38, 87
glass
RB vessel 132, 133, 138-9, 139
Plaxtol 265, 267, 278
Globe Pit 3
Goacher, Deborah, documentary study relating to Buckland 394-8
Godmanchester (Dorovigutum) 291-2
Golding, Lady Elizabeth 116
Googe, Barnabe 116, 117, 120, 122-3, 124
Goormachtigh, Michael, and Anthony Durham, ‘Kentish place names - were they ever Celtic?’ 279-93
Goudhurst 297, 305, 306
clothiers 245, 246, 247
risings and rebellion 88, 89
granary, 19th century 174, 174
Graveney 288
Gravesend 288
politics 36, 38, 39, 41, 43
rebellions 90
Great Mongeham, button brooches 58, 59, 64, 74
greenhouses, Ingress Abbey 17, 19, 20-1, 24, 29
Greenwich
cemetery 376
Chapel Royal 374-5
Friary 376
Old Royal Naval College sites 374-5, 376
politics 42, 43, 46
Greenwich Wharf 376
Guildford family 86, 89, 94-5, 96, 100, 124
Gyles, William 170, 171
Hadleigh Castle (Essex) 9
Hadlow Place 95
Halistane (Holystone?) 228, 233, 236
Hall Place, Bexley 374
Halstow 88
hammerscale 325, 371
handaxe, Palaeolithic 3-4, 386
Harding, William 174
Harmer, James 14, 15, 17, 28, 29
Harnham Hill (Wilts), button brooches 61
Harper, George 93
Harrington, Duncan, and Patricia Hyde, The Early Town Books of Faversham c.1251 to 1581, reviewed 409-10
Harris, Lord 39
Harrison, William 123
Hartsdown Technology College, Margate 382-3
Harvey, Gabriel 114
Hasilden’s Rebellion (1451) 79-80, 87, 88
Hatton, George Finch 298
Havelock, William 14
Hawkhurst
boundaries and dens 297, 298, 299, 305, 306, 307, 308
clothiers 245, 246, 247, 251
risings and rebellions 88, 90
Hawte, Jane (m. Sir Thomas Wyatt) 98
Hawte, Sir William 97
Hayes, Sir James 298
Headcorn, rebellions 88, 89
hearths
Kingsborough, Neolithic 148-50
prehistoric 193, 194
Whitstable, prehistoric 195, 200
Hedgingford Wood 302, 302, 304
Hendle family 120
Henry VI 214, 315
Henry VII 92, 94, 98
Henry VIII 78, 98, 169-70, 215, 216, 298
Henry of Eastry 316
Henxhale, Robert 210
Heresbach, Conrad 117, 118, 120, 124
Herne 189
Herne Bay
The Grange, Greenhill Road, med-ieval site 370-1
Hawthorn Corner, May Street 193
High School, prehistoric site 193, 383
LIA/Early Roman landscape (High School) 383
Owl’s Hatch Road, prehistoric site 195, 201
Underdown Lane, Eddington 363-5
Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust 382, 383
Higham 88
Highgate, Thomas 49-50
Highstead A 194, 200-1
Highstead B, Chislet 194, 201
Hillborough Caravan Park, Reculver, prehistoric site 194, 199, 200, 388-9
Hillingdon, Lord 39
hoard, Bronze Age 192, 202
hobnails, iron 369
Hodge, Matthew 256n
Hodges, Basil 45
Hodges, T.L. 48
Hodgkinson, Jeremy, The Wealden Iron Industry, reviewed 411-12
Holden, Robert 251, 255n, 256n
Hollingbourne 305, 306, 307
Hollis, Elizabeth, The Westwell Chron-icles, reviewed 418-20
hollow ways 302, 307, 373
Wraik Hill 196
Holocene/Early Holocene 375, 381
Holyoak, Rev. W. 47
Hoo 87, 88
hop industry 44
Hore family 156-7, 167, 169, 170
Hore (le Hore), John 156
Hore (le Hore), Walker 157
Hore (le Hore), William 156, 167, 168, 179
horse burials 351, 352, 367
Hospital of St John, New Romney 371
Hospital of St Stephen and St Thomas 371
Hovenden, Robert 255n
Hovenden, Samuel 251, 255n, 256n
Howletts, button brooches 56, 58, 62, 64, 71, 74, 75
Hubell (Hobul) family 156, 168
Hull Place mansion 103, 105, 107
Hull Place Roman villa, Sholden 103-12
boundary fence(-line) 106
Building A 104, 107, 109-11, 109
Building B 104, 106, 106, 107-9, 108, 110-11
as agricultural barn 108
coins 106, 109
flints, prehistoric 106
Mesolithic microlith 106
native farmstead 106, 108
ovens/hearths, LIA/ER 105-6
painted wall-plaster 109, 110
pottery 106, 109
roofing-tile, Roman 110
window glass, Roman 110
human skeletal remains
Canterbury 367, 369
fossil skull (Swanscombe Skull) 3
Kingsborough, RB urned and unurned 132, 133, 140-2
later prehistoric 5
Hunsdon, Lord (Henry Carey) 298
Hunt, John 99
Hunton 87
huts, prehistoric 193, 194, 195, 196, 200
Hyde, Patricia see Harrington, Duncan
Hythe 35, 41
Ightham, rebellions 90, 91
Independent Labour Party 39
Indian Workers’ Association 41
Inge, Isolde 157
Ingram, Master, baker 214
Ingress Abbey, Greenhithe 1-31
Pleistocene deposits 1, 3, 4-5, 26
Palaeolithic 2, 3-5
Mesolithic 5
Neolithic/Bronze Age flints 6, 26
Iron Age settlement 5-6, 23, 27
Roman boundary, military encamp-ment 6-9, 27
Roman burials in area 6, 27
Roman finds 6, 8, 9, 23-5, 27
medieval 9, 28
post-medieval 10, 24
follies and grottoes 1, 13-14, 22, 28, 29, 30
greenhouses 17, 19, 20-1, 24, 29
Kitchen Garden 14, 17, 19, 28, 29
mansion (old house) 10, 11, 14, 25
New Abbey (1833-1903) 14-21, 28
iron, medieval 324
Iron Age
animal bones 195, 200
Belvedere 375
Boughton Monchelsea 377-8
brooches 361
Canterbury 366, 367
cremation burials 196, 360, 361
Eddington 363-5
Greenhithe, settlement 5-6
Herne Bay 383
Hillborough 389
Isle of Sheppey settlement 360-1
Kingsborough 147
Margate 382-3
Iron Age (cont.)
plant remains 146
pottery kilns 192, 195, 203-4
round houses 194, 363
settlement patterns 191-202
Whitstable 385
Wouldham 380-1
see also Plaxtol; pottery
iron furnaces, Cranbrook 243
iron industry, Weald 243
iron ways, prehistoric 305, 307, 308-9
Isle of Wight, Anglo-Saxon button brooches 55-76
Isley (Isle) family 93-4, 96, 97, 100
Islip, Archbishop 316
James, Demetrius 178
Jeskyns Farm, Cobham 373
Jewish Relief Act (1858) 46
John ate Wealde and Agnes 167, 168
Johnson, Thomas 26
Jones, John Gale 36
Jury Gut 295, 305
Jutish lathes 298, 299, 305, 306, 308
Kent, place name 287
Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 377
Kent and Sussex Agricultural Labourers Protection Union 44-5
Kentish Ragstone 25, 396
Kett’s Rebellion 91
Killingray, David
‘Grassroots politics in west Kent since the late eighteenth century’ 33-54
book reviews by 412-14, 415-17
kilns, brick 373; see also pottery kilns; tile kilns
Kingsborough Farm and Manor, East-church, Isle of Sheppey 129-54
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
droveway 129-30, 131, 147
plant remains 146
pottery 130, 135, 136, 147, 149
Late Romano-British
cremation burials 129, 132-3, 131, 132, 134-5, 145, 149
ditches and gullies 130, 132-3, 135, 147, 149
field system(s) 132, 149
glass vessels 132, 133, 138-9, 139
pottery 132, 134-5
quern fragments 139-40
trackway 132
Anglo-Saxon 131, 133, 149-50
charcoal 144
oyster shell 133
plant remains 146
pottery 133, 135-6, 149
radiocarbon dating 133, 144, 148-9
rectangular enclosure? 133, 144
sunken-featured building 133, 144, 149-50
medieval 133, 147, 150
charcoal 144-5
field system 133, 144, 147
fishbone 133, 142
lava quern 140
plant-processing waste 133, 147
pottery 133, 136-8, 137
trackway 133
post-medieval 134
animal bone 142
marine molluscs (oysters) 133, 142-3
plant remains 133, 145-7
Knowles family 173, 174
Labour Party 39, 40, 41
Labour Representation League 38
Lactodurum 291, 292
Ladysmith Grove, Bronze Age pit 194
Lambarde, William 114, 115-16, 117, 120, 122, 123
land snails 381
languages 279-93
Late Glacial 381
Late Pleistocene see Pleistocene
lathes (‘Jutish’) 298, 299, 305, 306, 308
Lawson, Terence, population size of Romano-British Kent: an initial estimate 391-4
leather, cobbler’s scrap 236
Leeds 87
le Hore see Hore
Leigh Technology College, Dartford 378
Lenham 87, 99
leper burial 371
leprosy 369
Lewisham 42
Liberal Party 39, 45, 47
Liberation Society 47
libraries
Ingress Abbey 14
provincial Elizabethan gentry 114, 117
lime firing 9, 10, 28
lime kiln 10, 12, 15-16, 29
Limen, River 282, 285, 287; see also Rother, River
Linton 87
literary life, in the Elizabethan provinces 113-28
Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm, Romney Marsh 379-80
Loddington 87
Lollardy 88
London, place name 287
London Clay 189, 191, 363
London Corresponding Society (LCS) 36-7
London Wall 9
loomweights 267
Bronze Age 194
Loose 87
Lovelace family 124
Lovelace, Sir William 120, 122, 123
Lower Upnor Ordnance Depot 373
Lydd 92
Lydden 315
Lydden Valley marshes 103, 105, 110-11
‘lydion tiles’, Roman 227, 231; see also brick
Lyle, Marjorie, Canterbury. History You Can See, reviewed 414-15
Lyminge 282, 287
button brooches 55, 61, 62, 63-4, 63, 68, 74
sanctuary 232-3, 235
Lympne 287
Roman population 392
Lynde, John, bailiff 213
Lythe, Rebecca, ‘Excavations at College Road, Ramsgate’ 362-3
Maidstone
Buckland 394-8
Grammar School 98
politics 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49
rebellions 77, 86-7, 89, 91
Malling, Lollard groups 88
malt house 172
malting kilns 349
Mantell family 97
Manwood, Peter 114
Manwood, Sir Roger 120
Maplesden, Peter and Gervase 98-9
Mapysden, John and Jacob 98
Marchant (Marchont) family 156, 168
Margate
Iron Age site, Hartsdown Technology College 382-3
politics 35, 38, 41, 43
marine shell (molluscs) 193, 195, 347
Eastry 324, 325, 326
Kingsborough 142-3
Mark[e]den, den 299, 308
Marlare, Laurence and William 99
Marler, Richard 99
marshland reclamation 111
Mayen lava-stone 195
medieval
East Langdon 371
Herne Bay 370-1, 383
New Romney 371, 372
Romney Marsh 380
Wouldham 380-1
see also Canterbury, St Mildred’s Tannery site; Eastry; Ingress Abbey Greenhithe; Kingsborough Farm and Manor; pottery
Medway, River 295, 304, 305, 392
place name 282, 285
Mepham, Lorraine 363-5
Mereworth 87, 90
Meriel, Robert 9
Mesolithic
Belvedere 375
Dartford Heath, tranchet axe 386
flint 5, 194, 386, 388, 389
Hillborough 389
Hull Place, Sholden, microlith 106
Ingress Abbey Greenhithe 5
settlement patterns 189, 191, 192, 194, 197-8, 199
Sittingbourne 388
Wouldham 380
metalworking, medieval 371
Miall, Edward 47
Middle Class Union (MCU) 40-1, 49
Middle Saxon
Canterbury 366, 367
Fordwich 370
military encampments, Roman 6, 27
military texts 124
Militia Act (1757) 35
Mill Hill, button brooches 65, 66, 74, 75
Miller, Sir Borlase 171
Miller, Humphrey 171
Miller, John 256n
mills, Bexley 374
Minerva statuette 274
Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa
animal bone 347, 349, 350
boundary ditches outside villa enclosure 346, 347, 349-53, 355
F.309 351
F.804 335, 348, 350-1
F.3109/4018 and F.3108/4014 343, 351-3
F.5003/5014 353
F.7246/7233 349, 353
F.9032/9045 345, 346, 347, 350
F.9036 346, 350
boundary wall east 338-9
boundary wall foundation (9039) 336
boundary wall north 343-5
boundary wall south 338, 339-42
boundary wall west 342-3
Building 1, principal house 334, 336, 338, 343, 347, 353, 354, 355
Building 2, corn-drying oven 342, 343, 344, 348-9, 351, 353, 354
stoke-pit 344, 348-9, 351
Building 3, bath-suite 334, 338, 342, 343, 349, 351, 352, 353, 354
Building 4 334, 338, 339, 353, 354
Building 5 333, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 343, 351
Building 6 334, 338, 339, 353
Building 6A 347, 349, 353, 354
Building 7, corn-drier 349, 356
coin 342
drain F.3163 349, 352-3
drain F.7246 349, 353
fence-line, north 337, 345-7, 348
horse burial 351, 352
marine shell 347
painted plaster 347, 349, 350
pit F.9038 346, 347
pottery 336, 342, 347, 349, 350, 351-2, 353
shaft F.821 (well?) 335, 347-8, 350-1
tile 336, 347, 349, 350
villa enclosure 336-56
villa gateway 338, 339, 340, 341, 342
wall 9048 345, 346, 347
moated site, New Romney 371
Moody, Gerald, The Isle of Thanet: from Prehistory to the Norman Conquest, reviewed 401-4; see also Parfitt, Keith
Moore, Mr, rector 174
Moraunt, Thomas 169
Morebred, John 256n
Morehouse alias Slipmill 298
Morice, Beaumont 47
Morini tribe 280
mound burial, Romano-British see Plaxtol, Dux Field
Mun., Thomas 170
Murston, brickworks 388
Museum of London Archaeology Ser-vice, summary reports 374-81
Myller, Nicholas 170-1
nails, Romano-British 271
National Farmers Union 45
National Union of Agricultural Workers 44
naval ordnance facility 373
Nayler, John, mayor 215
Nayler, Robert 216, 217
Nennius, historian 283, 286-7
Neolithic
axeheads 193, 195, 199
causewayed enclosures (Kings-borough) 129, 147, 148-9, 150
flints 106, 193, 367, 386, 388
Isle of Sheppey 360
settlement patterns 191, 192, 193, 195, 197-8, 199
Sittingbourne 388
Wouldham 380
see also pottery
Neolithic/Bronze Age
flints 6, 26
Greenwich Wharf 376
Neville family 86, 93, 94, 96, 97
Neville, Alexander 114, 117, 120, 122, 123
Neville, Edward (Lord Abergavenny) 93, 94, 96
Neville, Richard see Warwick, Earl of
New Romney Sewerage Scheme 371, 372
Newdigate, Sir John 115
newspapers 34
Nicholson, Crest 30
Noakes, Charles 175, 176
Northamptonshire Archaeology 361
Northbourne, button brooch 74
Northfleet, rebellion 90
Northumberland, Duke of 100
Norwood Manor 150
Noviomagus 289-90, 392
Nowell, Alexander 120
Oare, John 317
Oare, William 317
Old Soar Manor, Plaxtol 155-87
Bethersden marble 158, 162, 167
chapel and undercroft 160, 164-6, 165, 167, 172
garderobe and undercroft 158, 162-4, 165, 167
manor lands 167-9, 168
medieval 155-87
undercroft/cellars 160-1, 161, 172
Oldbury, Iron Age camp 257
opus signinum 347, 348
ordnance depot 373
Osborne, Alexander 250
Osborne, Stephen 239
Ospringe see Durolevum
Otford 49
ovens
Iron Age, clay-oven floors 360
LIA/ER 105-6
medieval 370
Overton (Hants), button brooches 55
Oxenhoath 169
oyster shell 133, 142, 143, 326, 367, 368
Palaeolithic
Dartford Heath 385-6
Greenhithe 2, 3-5
handaxe 3-4
Palmer, Rev. W.J. 47
pannage 315
Paramore, William 317
Parfitt, Keith, ‘Preliminary report on excavations at Hull Place Roman villa, Sholden, 2005-7’ 103-12
Parfitt, Keith, Emma Boast and Gerald Moody, ‘The Roman villa at Minster-in-Thanet. Part 6: the villa enclosure; Buildings 2 and 5’ 333-57
Parfitt, Keith, and Sheila Sweetinburgh, ‘Further investigation of Anglo-Saxon and medieval Eastry’ 313-32
Parker, Archbishop 113, 117, 120, 123, 124
Parmynter 90
Parton, William 250
Partrige, Philip 124
Pascall, T 26
Passive Resistance Association 47
Paston, Elizabeth 96
Patterson, John 254n
Paveyer, Nicholasn 215
peat formation 381
Pecham, Archbishop 156, 394
Peckham family 156
peg-tile 324, 325, 326
Pek (Peak) family 395
Pell family 99
Penenden Heath 43, 44, 46, 86
Penshurst 42, 90
Peny family 156, 168
Percy, Henry 96
Percy, John 90
Peter’s Village, Wouldham 380-1
Philby, Harry St John 41
Philpot, John and William 99
Pickance, George 35
pilgrim badges 210
pins
Romano-British 271
Anglo-Saxon, bronze 233
Pirelli Works, Belvedere 375
place names
Brythonic and Germanic 279-93
Eastry 313
Roman 288-92
plant remains
Chestfield 195
Eastry 325
Kingsborough 133, 145-7
Whitstable, prehistoric 195, 200
plaster, Roman, painted 194, 196, 347, 349, 350
Plautius, Aulus 279-80
Plaxtol, Late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement 257-78
Allens farm, RB site 261-7
clay extraction site 261, 261, 263
Roman bath-house 258, 261-3, 266, 274
Romano-British farm house 155, 261, 264, 265-7, 273, 274, 277-8
bone and horn working 267, 274
tile kiln 261, 263, 263, 265, 265, 266, 274, 275-7
animal bone 266, 267, 278
Cabriabanus voussoir tile 263, 264, 266, 274, 278
church 173
coins 266, 267, 274, 277
Dux Field, RB mound burial 258, 261, 267-74
artefacts 271
glass 267, 273
pottery 267, 269, 271, 272-3
skeleton 267
game counter, pottery 263
High Beeches 258, 258
Iron Age 257-60
Belgic pottery 259-60
sarsen spread (round house) 259-60, 259, 260
track (route) and laid-stone track 257-9, 258, 274
loom weights 267
pottery 266, 267, 273, 277
Romano-British occupation 260-1
see also Sedgebrook Field, Romano-British villa
Pleistocene
Belvedere 375
Canterbury 381
Greenhithe 1, 3, 4-5, 26
stream channels 5, 26
Pluckley 88, 89
pollarding 148
pollen, Boreal and Atlantic period 381
Poor Law Amendment Act (1834) 48
population size, Romano-British 391-4
Portland stone 15
Portus Lemanis 289
pottery
prehistoric 365, 370, 376, 379
flint-/grog-tempered 365
flint-tempered 365
sandy fabrics 365
Neolithic 192, 199
Peterborough ware 192
Bronze Age 26-7, 194, 195, 199, 200, 388, 389
Ardleigh-type ‘bucket urn’ 388
Deverel-Rimbury 388, 389
LBA/EIA 199, 200
Italian situlate wares 195
LBA/IA, flint-tempered 319, 321, 326, 327
Iron Age 192, 200, 383, 385
Late Iron Age 23, 27, 134-5, 361
Belgic 259-60
LIA/early RB, grog-tempered wares 365
Late Romano-British 130, 135, 136, 147, 149
Roman/Romano-British 6, 8, 9, 23-4, 24, 27, 106, 132, 134-5, 195, 196, 267, 361, 365, 368, 369, 370, 385
Aylesford/Swarling ware 277
Belgic grog-tempered/Native Coarse ware 134
‘Castor’ box 23, 277
Central Gaulish Samian 134, 369
chaff/straw-tempered 23
Coarse Sandy ware 277
fine Thameside ware 132, 134
flint tempered ware 277
grog-tempered 23, 273, 277
imported colour-coated ware 277
Later Alice Holt ware 277
local greyware 133
miniature pots in tile kiln 265, 265, 275-7
Native Coarse ware 133, 135
Nene Valley colour-coated 277
North Kent Fine ware 277
North Kent (Upchurch) fine greyware 134, 135
Oxfordshire red-brown colour-coated ware 276, 277
oxidized Hoo fineware 134
Patchgrove ware 273, 277
red and white-slipped 23
pottery (cont.)
Rhineland Mayen ware 277
‘Romanised’ coarse sandy wares 365
Samian ware 6, 27, 132, 133, 267, 273, 277
sand-tempered 23
Shell tempered ware 277
South Gaulish Samian 9, 23, 27
Thameside greyware 134, 135
Upchurch 9, 23, 273
vegetable-tempered fabric 8
Middle Saxon 366, 370
Anglo-Saxon 321, 326, 327
early-mid Saxon fine sandy ware 326
Ipswich ware 370
organic-tempered (Early/Middle Saxon) 133, 135-6, 149, 326
Anglo-Saxon/early Anglo-Norman 366
medieval 133, 136-8, 137, 321, 324, 326-7, 363, 365, 368, 369, 370-1, 380, 381, 385
Andenne ware 326
Canterbury Sandy wares 138
Canterbury shell-dusted sandy ware 326
early medieval Canterbury sandy ware 326
late medieval fine earthenware 327
late medieval silty-sandy ware 327
late medieval transitional sandy ware 327
Late Tyler Hill ware 327
Normandy Gritty ware 326
North France-type red-painted ware 324, 326
Saintonge green glazed ware 327
Saintonge ware 371
sand tempered ware 137-8
sandy/shelly wares 365
shell and sand tempered ware 137
shell-tempered 136-7, 367
shelly fabrics 365
Tyler Hill ware 138, 327, 368, 370, 385
Wealden fine sandy ware 368
late medieval/early post-medieval 325-6
post-medieval 24, 134, 326, 327, 385
pottery kilns
prehistoric 192, 195, 196, 203-4
Roman wasters 134, 135
Romano-British 385
pottery production, prehistoric 192, 195, 196, 200, 203-4
Poynings family 95-6
Pratt, Simon, ‘Two “new” town gates, Roman buildings and an Anglo-Saxon sanctuary at St Mildred’s Tannery, Canterbury’ 225-38
Pre-Construct Archaeology 362, 383, 385, 388, 389
prehistoric
agriculture (farming) 203-4
Bedgebury Forest routeway and boundary 295-311
Belvedere 375
Canterbury 370
Dartford 379
Dartford Heath 385-8
Eastry 319, 321
enclosure ditches and pits 363-5
field boundaries 362
Fordwich 370
Hull Place, Sholden 106
iron ways 305, 307, 308-9
salt-working 360
settlement patterns on north coast 189-207
see also pottery
Preston Hall, Aylesford 169, 170
Primrose League 39
Proctor, John 117
Propchaunt, Alan 215
Protestant Association 46
pyre debris 361
pyre goods 140, 142
Pysyng, John 316
quarrying
Buckland 396
Greenhithe 3, 9, 10, 28
post-medieval 380
Roman 369
sand 387
Queenborough, French attack 87, 92
querns
Roman 195
LRB, rotary 139-40
medieval, Niedermendig lava 140
querns (cont.)
Kentish Ragstone 25
Quilter, Vincent 256n
radiocarbon dating
Canterbury 381
Kingsborough 148-50
Whitstable 195, 200
Ramsden, John 247, 254n, 255n
Ramsgate
College Road excavations 362-3
politics 35, 42
Rattlestile Gate 296, 302, 303-4, 306
Ravenna Cosmography 286, 287
Ravensbourne, River 392
rebellions and risings 77-102
Reculver
Hillborough Caravan Park, prehist-oric site 194, 199, 200, 388-9
place name 283
Regulbium 283
Roman population 392
Saxon Shore Fort 204
Reform Acts 38
Reform League 38
Reid, Mr 47
religious issues 46-7
Representation of the People Act (1918) 39
Richard, the currier 235
Richardson, Andrew, book review by 405-7
Richborough
place name 283-4
Roman population 392
Rutupiae 203, 283-4, 289
Ringwould/Kingsdown, button brooches 64, 74
riots 35-6; see also rebellions and risings
Ripple, button brooches 58, 59, 64, 74
river names 282, 284-6
Rivers family 95
roads, Roman 290, 313, 314
Roberts, J. 305, 306
Rochester
Durobrivae 203, 288, 291
Lollard groups 88
place name 287-8
politics 35, 36, 38, 42
Roman population 392
Wyatt’s Rebellion 87
Rodmersham 48
Roebuck, John Disney 14
Rolvenden 89, 90
Roman and Romano-British
Canterbury town wall and postern 227, 228, 229, 230, 233
Cobham 373
cremated human bone 140-2
cremation burials 360, 361
Dartford 378
Dartford Heath 386-7
Fordwich 370
Herne Bay, RB 383
Isle of Sheppey 360-1
languages 279-80
place names 288-92
plant remains, RB 146
population size, RB 391-4
roads 290, 313, 314
salt-working 360, 361
settlement patterns 189-204
tile-making 366
timber building 368
wheel-ruts 366
Whitstable 196, 201, 385
Wouldham 380-1
see also Canterbury; coins; Hull Place Roman villa; Ingress Abbey, Greenhithe; Plaxtol; pottery; tiles; villas
Romford (Durolitum) 291
Romney Marsh, Little Cheyne Court Wind Farm 379-80
roof tile
Roman 8, 9, 24-5, 27, 110
medieval 368
Rother, River 285, 295, 304, 305, 306
round barrows 362, 363
Bronze Age 193, 199
round houses
Beltinge 192, 200
Boughton Monchelsea 378
Eddington, IA 363
Highstead, IA 194
Plaxtol, IA sarsen spread 259-60, 259, 260
Row, John 250
Roydon, Thomas 116
Rudstone family 93
Rutupiae (Richborough) 203, 283-4, 289
Sackville, Lord 36, 49
St Mary Cray 37, 43
Salomons, David 44, 46
salt briquetage 361, 385
saltmaking mounds 150
saltmarshes 3, 377
Saltwood, button brooch 74
salt-working, prehistoric and Roman 360, 361, 385, 393
Salvation Army 47
sanctuary, Anglo-Saxon 232-3, 235
sand quarrying 387
Sandwich 317
Brown and Mason Yard, Ramsgate Road 376-7
New Drapery 242
pottery 327
Sarre
button brooch 74
place name 282, 284
sarsen stones, Iron Age 259-60, 259, 260
Saxonbury, Iron Age camp 257
Say, Lord 93, 96
Sceales, Thomas 251-2, 254n
Schuster, Jorn 363-5
Scot, Reginald 116, 117, 119, 120, 122, 124
Scot, Richard 99
Scott, Sir Thomas 122
Scryven, Simon 87
sea-level rise 201, 361, 375
Seal 49
Seasalter, Grove House, prehistoric site 193
Seasalter Level 203
Sedgebrook Field, Roman villa, Plaxtol 155, 258, 261, 267, 268, 273, 274
Sellyng, William, prior 316
Semple, Jayne, ‘Old Soar Manor, near Plaxtol: house, land and occupants over seven centuries’ 155-87
Sevenoaks
Kippington House 36
politics 35, 36, 38, 41, 47, 49
war memorial 49
Seylyard (Seylyerd), Robert and John 99
Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, button brooches 55, 56, 58-60, 58, 60, 61-2, 61, 63, 64-6, 65, 68, 71
Sharp, John, master cook 211
Sharpe, Peter, sen. 256n
Sharpe, Richard 256n
Sharpie, Stephen 251, 256n
Shear Wood 306
sheepfolds 360
Sheerness, politics 37, 38
shells see land snails; marine shell; oysters
Sheppey, Isle of 87
Iron Age settlement 360-1
Shipbourne, rebellions 90
Shirley, Thomas 35
Sholden see Hull Place Roman villa
Shoreham 37, 49
Shrubsoles Hill 149, 150
Shur’ (Sore), Thomas de and Alice (dau.) 156, 167
Sidney family 124
Sidney, Sir Henry 117, 120, 122, 123
Sidney, Sir William 95
Siliarde, Nicholas 99
Simmons, Alfred 44
Siseley 299, 307, 308
Sittingbourne
Middle Bronze Age site 388
politics 38, 48
Skotte, William and Thomas 99
slag 325, 371
iron 324
slave trade abolition 34-5
Slegge, Stephen 93
Slipmill, alias Morehouse 298, 299, 305, 308
Smale family 156, 168
Smarden 88, 89, 99, 101
Smith, Frank 45
Smith, Jonathan, Sheriff of Kent 10
Smith, William, map 236
Socialist Democratic Federation 40
Society of Antiquaries 120
Soranks, Roger 169
Sore see Shur
Soure, Roger le 156
Souter, William 88
Southeven, Thomas 35
Southwell, Sir Robert 94, 97
Speed, John, map 236, 237
spindle-whorl, lead, Romano-British 271
spoon, silver, Roman 267
Spoonlets, den 299, 305, 306
Springhead 392
cemetery 268, 269
Vagniacae 290
Spylman, Thomas 236
Stanhope, Earl 39, 43, 48
Staple, button brooch 74
Staplehurst 44, 89
clothiers 245, 246, 247, 252-3
Lollardy 88
Stebbing, William 103
Stekefeld see Styckylheld
Stevens, Simon, ‘An archaeological investigation at Kingsborough Farm and Kingsborough Manor, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey’ 129-54
Stone Castle Quarry 5, 6
Stopes, Henry 4
Stour, River 225, 236, 289, 381, 392
place name 282, 285
Stowting, button brooch 74
stream channels, Pleistocene 5, 26
Strood 35, 42, 88
Sturry, lathe 305, 306
Styckylheld (Stekefeld) family 156, 168
Sundridge, rebellions 90, 99, 100
sunken-featured building, Anglo-Saxon 149-50
sunken-floored buildings
Bronze Age hut 193, 199
LIA/MRP 196
Sunset Caravan Park and Church Lane East site, prehistoric 195, 199, 200, 203
Sutton Valence 87, 93
Sutton, William 317
Suur, John le 156
Suzuki, Seiichi
‘Anglo-Saxon button brooches from east Kent and the Isle of Wight: typological and genealogical perspectives’ 55-76
Anglo-Saxon Button Brooches: Typology, Genealogy, Chronology, reviewed 405-7
Swale, River 201, 202
Swanscombe Skull 3
Sweetinburgh, Sheila, book review by 414-15; see also Parfitt, Keith
swine pastures 298, 305, 306, 308, 309
‘swing’ riots 42-3
Tanner, John 169
Tate, John 251, 256n
Taylor, Robert 255n
Teise, River 295
Templemore, Lord 48
Tenterden 37, 47, 88
termination offerings 276-7
Thames, River 282, 286
Thames Pick 5
Thanet, place name 282, 283
Thanet Archaeological Society 333
Thynne, Francis 117, 120, 123, 124
Ticehurst 307
Tichbourne family 50
tile kiln, Plaxtol 261, 263-4, 263, 266, 274, 275-7
miniature pots 265, 265, 275-7
tile-making, Roman 366
tiles, Roman 366, 370
Cabriabanus voussoir 263, 264, 266, 274, 278
imbrex 8
‘lydion’ 227, 231
tegulae 8, 348
tile wasters, Roman 196
timber supply 242-3
Tithe Redemption Act (1836) 43
Toftes, John 216, 217
token, lead 25, 25
Tomlin, Annette, book review by 407-8
Tonbridge
Iron Age camp 257
politics 37, 38, 40
rebellions 90
Towcester (Lactodurum) 291
trackways
Iron Age 257-60
Anglo-Saxon, brushwood 232, 233
trade unions 34, 37, 40, 43, 44-5
Trenley, den 299, 305, 307, 308
Trust for Thanet Archaeology 333
Tunbridge Wells, politics 33, 38, 40, 41, 42
Twining, Louisa 42
Twyne, John 114, 117, 122
Twyne, Thomas 122
Umfreville, Samuel and Emma (nee Harmer) 17
Underdown Lane see Eddington
Upchurch 87
Utting, William 210
Vagniacae 290
villas, Roman 155, 204, 392
Greenhithe 27
Hull Place, Sholden 103-12
Sedgebrook Field, Plaxtol 155, 258, 261, 267, 268, 273, 274
Whitstable 196, 201
see also Minster-in-Thanet
voussoir tile, Roman 263, 264, 266, 274, 278
Waghorn family 177
Wainfleet, Thomas 210, 214, 215
wall-plaster, painted, Roman 109, 110
wall-tile panel, tin-glazed 14, 25
Walter, Isaac 256n
Wanborough (Durocornovium) 291, 292
Wandlesworth (Wendelsworthe) 395
Wantsum Channel 110, 189, 191, 202, 283, 313-14, 376-7
Wantsum River 284
war memorials 49-50
Warbeck, Perkin 92, 96
Ward, Dr Gordon 41
Warham, Archbishop 91, 317
warren, Bedgebury 306, 309
Warters, Henry 35
Warwick, Earl of (Richard Neville) 77, 91-2, 94, 96, 101, 214
Water Newton 291
Watling Street 6, 27, 87, 204, 226, 229, 232, 274, 366, 393
Weald, affects of rebellion and war 79, 80, 81, 87, 88-90
Webb, Henry 35
Weller family 245-6, 255n
Wemberham, villa 111
Wessex Archaeology 129, 363
West Wickham 41
Westerham 91
wheel-ruts, Roman 366
Whetenhall, Margaret and George 116
Whetenhall, Thomas 116
Whitstable
Cade’s Rebellion 92
Community College, prehistoric 196, 200, 385
South Street, prehistoric site 195, 199-200
South Street Roman building 196, 201
Texas Superstore site, prehistoric 196, 200
Underdown Lane, prehistoric 196, 200
Whytefeld, John 317
Wigan, Eleanor 42
Wildash, Charles 174, 176
Wildash, George and Thomas 174
Wilford, Sir James 124
Wilford, Thomas 124
Wilkyns (Wylkins) Rising (1452) 79-80, 88, 90, 91
Willesley (Wyneslesle) 299, 308
Willis, Steven, book review by 401-4
Willow Farm, prehistoric site 196
Wilson, Linda, Marianne Farningham. A Plain Woman Worker, reviewed 412-14
Winchenden, den 299, 308
window glass, Roman 110, 278
Winfield 170, 178
Wingham, button brooch 74
Witheringhope, den 299, 307, 308
Wittersham 88
Wode, John atte 99
Wolverich family 156, 168
Women Guardians Society 42
women’s rights and suffrage 39, 41-2
Wood, Richard 99
Woodchurch 36
woodland
Bedgebury Forest 295-311
clearance (deforestation) 192, 193, 195, 199, 200, 203
Kingsborough 145, 147-8
Old Soar Manor 155, 170, 171
Roman period 392
supplies of wood 243
Wooler, Thomas 37
Woolwich 38, 43
Worcester, HMS 1, 17, 22, 22, 29
working-class men, franchise 39-40
Wotton family 124
Wotton, Nicholas 114, 122
Wotton, Thomas 117, 120
Wouldham, Peter’s Village 380-1
Wouldham Hall 380
Wraik Hill, prehistoric site 196
Wright, James 363-5
Wrotham 91, 94, 96, 174
Wrotham manor 155, 156, 169-70
Wyatt family 98, 396
Wyatt, Sir George 98, 124
Wyatt, Sir Henry 98, 396, 397
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, sen. (d.1542) 98, 117
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, the younger (Wyatt’s rebellion 1554) 77-102, 116, 124
Wye, development project 33
Wye, Royal Manor of 298, 305, 306, 307, 308
Wynker family 395
Yaldham manor 156
Yalding 87, 88
Zell, Michael see Flisher, Lorraine