Front matter, Volume 130
Archæologia Cantiana
Paul Ashbee 1918-2009
Patron of the Society
Archæologia Cantiana
Being Contributions to the History and Archaeology of Kent
VOLUME CXXX
2010
Published by the
KENT ARCHÆOLOGICAL SOCIETY
Registered Charity no. 223382
© 2010 Kent Archaeological Society
ISSN 0066-5894
Produced for the Society by Past Historic, Kings Stanley, Gloucestershire
Printed in Great Britain
CONTENTS
List of Officers and Members of Council vii-viii; Editorial Personnel viii
PAGE
1. Kent’s Twentieth-Century Military and Civil Defences: Part 1 - Thameside. By Victor T.C. Smith . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Influences Shaping the Human Landscape of the Sevenoaks Area since c. 1600. By David Killingray . . . . . . . . . . .
3. The Discovery of a Quadrans Novus at The House of Agnes, St Dunstan’s Street, Canterbury.
By Andrew Linklater and Elly Dekker . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The Neolithic to Post-Medieval Archaeology of Kings-borough, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey: from Monuments to Fields. By Jörn Schuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. ‘My Painted Chamber’ and Other Rooms: Stephen Hulkes and the History of Calico House, Newnham.
By Rupert Austin and Sheila Sweetinburgh . . . . . . . . .
6. Later Bronze Age Cremation at West Cliff, Ramsgate.
By Gerald Moody, Nigel Macpherson-Grant and Trevor Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Investigations at a Prehistoric, Romano-British and Early Medieval Site at Little New House Farm, Headcorn.
By Neil Aldridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. The Medieval ‘Upmarket’ Ward of Dover: Archaeological Evidence from Laureston Place, Castle Hill.
By Keith Parfitt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. The Medieval Origins of Phelip’s Lodge, Rochester, and its Later Development.
By David Bacchus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. The Mill on the Leybourne Stream and its Water Manage-ment in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.
By Simon Pratt, Peter Seary and Sheila Sweetinburgh .
11. Henry Alford, Dean of Canterbury (1857-71), and the Victorian Church of England By Brian M. Hogben . . .
12. Bronze Age Features, including a Burnt Mound, at Deals Gateway (former Deptford Pumping Station), Deptford. By Stephen Hammond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13. The Distribution Patterns of Bronze Age Round Barrows in North-East Kent. By Dave Perkins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. The Roman Villa Complex at Abbey Farm, Minster in Thanet. Part 7: Building 7, a Late Roman Kiln and Post-Built Structures. By Gerald Moody . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. Archaeological Notes and Summaries
(Summary of contents on p. 333). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16. Historical Research Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Celts and the River Beult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Details of Kent shown on the mid fourteenth-century Gough Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gillian Draper and Frank Meddens, The Sea and the Marsh. The Medieval Cinque Port of New Romney revealed through archaeological excavation and hist-orical research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David and Barbara Martin, Rye rebuilt: Regeneration and Decline within a Sussex Cinque Port Town, 1350-1660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gillian Draper et al. Rye: A History of a Sussex Cinque Port to 1660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.C. Barker-Benfield (ed.), St Augustine’s Abbey, Canter-bury, Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mary Berg and Howard Jones, Norman Churches in the Canterbury Diocese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ian Mortimer, The Dying and the Doctors: the Medical revolution in Seventeenth-century England . . . . . . .
Andrew Hann et al. The Medway Valley: a Kent Land-scape Transformed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chris Rowley, The Lost Powder Mills of Leigh . . . . . .
Bruce Aubry, William Cuffay Medway’s Black Chartist
Phil Vasili, Walter Tull, 1888-1918: Officer, Footballer. All the guns in France couldn’t wake me . . . . . . . . .
Edward Crow, Peter Tann (ed.), Faversham A New History. Historical Gleanings relative to the Town of Faversham and Parishes adjoining. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philip MacDougall (ed.), Chatham Dockyard, 1815-1865. The Industrial Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dan Tuson, The Kent Downs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Richard Maylam, Mick Lynn and Geoff Doel (eds), Percy Maylam’s The Kent Hooden Horse . . . . . . . . .
Guy Hitchings, Speldhurst Church: its Story and its Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
David Wright, St Peter’s, Whitstable: a history of the Church, Parish and People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geoffrey Pike and Michael Crux, History in a City Street: St Margaret’s, Canterbury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Andrew Ashbee, Snodland and District through Time .
M.J. Barber, A Man of Many Parts. Professor or Bishop? The Life of Edward Nares 1762-1841 . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. Kentish Bibliography 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19. Obituaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20. Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21. Annual Report and Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22. Committees of the Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23. New Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24. General Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
35
65
83
105
147
173
191
207
225
247
259
277
315
333
385
385
387
397
397
398
398
401
403
405
406
408
410
410
412
414
415
417
418
418
419
419
420
421
435
441
443
450
451
455
KENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
officers and members of the council, 1st january 2010
President
C. R. POUT, b.a., m.a.
Patrons
THE LORD ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
THE VISCOUNT DE L’ISLE, m.b.e.
F. HULL, b.a., ph.d., d.litt., f.r.hist.s.
R. H. HISCOCK, ll.b., f.s.a.
J. THIRSK, c.b.e., m.a., ph.d., d.litt., f.b.a.
P. ASHBEE, m.a., d.litt., f.s.a.
P. H. G. DRAPER, b.sc., ph.d., d.i.c., f.r.s.c., m.inst.p., c.phys.
J. WHYMAN, ph.d., b.sc.(econ.), mcipd.
Vice-Presidents
E.P CONNELL
P. E. OLDHAM, m.a.
F. H. PANTON, c.b.e., ph.d.
R.G. THOMAS, m.a., f.c.a.
Honorary Editor
T. G. LAWSON, m.a.(cantab), dip.kent hist.
Lynwood, 102 Lower Vicarage Road, Kennington, Ashford, TN24 9AP
Honorary General Secretary
A. I. MOFFAT
Three Elms, Woodlands Lane, Shorne, Gravesend, DA12 3HH
Honorary Treasurer
B. F. BEECHING, b.a., f.c.a.
Holly House, Church Road, Hoath, Canterbury, CT3 4JT
Honorary Librarian
F. H. PANTON, c.b.e., ph.d.
Grove End, Tunstall, Sittingbourne, ME9 8DY
Honorary Membership Secretary
MRS. S. BROOMFIELD, f.s.a.
8 Woodview Crescent, Hildenborough, Tonbridge, TN11 9HD
Honorary Excursions Secretary
MRS. J. M. SAYNOR, m.a.
Friars, 28 High Street, Shoreham, Sevenoaks, TN14 7TD
Honorary Curator
A. F. RICHARDSON, b.a.(hons), m.phil., ph.d.
Chiltern, 5 Farthingloe Cottages, Little Farthingloe,
Folkestone Road, Dover, CT15 7AA
Elected Members of the Council
M. Berg, m.a., m.sc. Canterbury
M.L.M. Clinch, b.a. Bexley
E.P. Connell New Ash Green
I.A. Coulson, b.a., p.g.c.e., f.s.a. Wye
K.J. Fryer ………………………………………………….. Sheerness
J.M. Gibson, ph.d. Maidstone
D.J. Goacher ………………………………… Maidstone
P.A. Harlow Rochester
K.H. Kersey, b.a. Bearsted
R.F. LeGear, m.a.a.i.s., a.i.f.a. Ashford
S.M. Sweetinburgh, ph.d. Canterbury
C.P. Ward Otford
S.H. Willis, ph.d. Canterbury
Editorial Personnel
Honorary Editor Terence Lawson
terryglawson@btinternet.com
Book Reviews Editor Dr Elizabeth Edwards
Woodview,
13 Town Road,
Petham,
Canterbury,
Kent CT4 5QT
ecedwards84@gmail.com
(E.C.Edwards@ukc.ac.uk)