General Index, Volume 133

377 general iNDEX I llustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics BA Bronze Age E BA E early Bronze Age ER B a rly Romano-British IA ron Age LIA L ate Iron Age MBA Middle Bronze Age R B R romano-British A berystwyth (Ceredigion), gatehouse 275 A bingdon 98 A dams, William, painter 15, 17 A disham, Bekesbourne Mill 277 Ælfric of Eynsham 98 Æthelberht (Ethelbert), King 74, 89, 90, 93, 94, 101, 227 Æthelred 90 Æthelstan the ætheling 97, 112n.140 Æthelwulf, King 91 A ird and Sons 135 A ldington, St Martin’s Church miser-icords 188, 190, 191, 193, 211 A llhallows 132, 150 A ndrews, Colin, book review by 346-8 A nglo-Saxon/Saxon Brasted 308 Canterbury 35, 36, 40, 44, 281 Dover, and placenames 316, 320, 321, 323 Folkestone 222, 223, 229, 230 St Eanswythe minster 215, 225-6 lathes of East Kent, origins of 83-113 placename spellings in charters 329 sceattas 293 Wainscott Saxon settlement 291, 293 Wye 311 see also pottery animal bone cattle 62-3, 305, 314 chicken 314 dog 62 horse 62, 314 pig 62, 63, 314 sheep/goat 62-3, 305, 314 wild boar 62 A shford, IA 299, 305 Brasted 311 Canterbury 36, 38, 62-3 Wainscott, MBA 291 Wye 313, 314 antiquarianism, and antiquarian views of Folkestone 215-34 anti-slavery movement, on the Isle of Thanet 1-32 Antonine Itinerary 220, 315 A rchaeology South-East 235, 308, 311 arrowhead, Neolithic flint 294-5 A shford, St Mary the Virgin Church misericords 188, 189, 193, 194, 199, 207, 210, 211 A shford, Park Farm (excavations SE of) 295-307 BA 295, 297, 305 IA animal bone 299, 305 coin 299 crucibles (melting copper alloys) 301, 304, 306 four-post structure 301 metalworking furnace 301, 304, 306 plant remains 299, 303, 305 roundhouses ring gullies 295, 297-300, 301, 303, 305, 306 shrine 299 trackways 299-300 LIA -erB landscape 303-5, 306 ditches 304-5, 306 fence-lines 305 four-post granaries 305 hearths 304, 306 pottery 303, 304, 305, 306 R oman/RB 295, 301, 305, 306 coins 303 A stell, Mary 72, 77-8 A stell, Ralph, curate 72 A tkinson, George 19 A udley, Sir Hugh de 236 GENERAL IN DEX 378 well, 19th-century 310 wood 308, 311 Brennan, Mr 177 Bridge, mill 277 Brisley Farm 305 Bristowe, John Syer 170, 178 Bronze Age Dover boat 322 flint 37 see also Ashford, Park Farm; pottery; Wainscott brooches, Roman 39, 40, 59 Brooks, Miss 48 Brown, James, & Co. 8 Buck, engraving of Tonbridge 238 buckle and buckle plate, copper alloy 59 Burham 96 burials R oman, Canterbury 35, 280 7th century 90, 91, 93 Folkestone 222 see also Maidstone, St Peter’s Wharf Burmarsh 109 n.66 Burrows, Vince, ‘An arrowhead from Pineham, near Dover’ 294-5 Bury, Elizabeth 68, 71 Cadby, Charles 16 Caerphilly Castle, gatehouse 235, 245, 258, 267, 269, 272, 273-5 Caesar, Julius 316 Calvel, William, reeve 45 Camden, William 217, 219, 220-1, 223, 224, 226, 228, 230 Canterbury A bbott’s Mill 277 Barnacle Cross 45 Barton Mill 277 Black Mill, St Martin’s Hill 277-90 A nglo-Saxon 281 archaeological investigations 279-86 clay tobacco pipes 283, 284 coin, George IIIiii 283 documentary evidence 286-8 glass 283, 284 medieval timber buildings 281 post-medieval quarries and pottery 281, 283, 284 R oman 280, 281 A usten, Charles and Nathaniel 286 A usten, John 286 A ver, William, preacher 16 A very, Elizabeth 72 A ylesford bridge 119 lathe 83, 84, 85, 86, 94, 95-7, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103 Babington, Gervase, Bishop of Worc-ester 70 Bagborough 97 Balderstone, Samuel 46 Barham, mills 277 Barrow, Francis, minister 16, 18 Battely, John, archdeacon 230 Battle Abbey 92-3, 311 Baylay, Revd W.F. 13, 18, 19 Beard, Samuel, miller 287-8 Beckett, St Thomas 119, 196, 330 Bede, Venerable 87, 89, 221 belt mount 313 belt stiffener, copper-alloy 60 Benstede, Andrew, vicar 192, 197 Berkeley, Revd M. 16, 18 Bertha, queen of Kent 74, 93 Bestiary 195, 203, 204, 205, 208-9 Beyond the Horizon: Societies of the Channel and North Sea 3,500 Years Ago, reviewed 341-2 Black Death, and plague 118-19 Blaxland family 192, 204 Blean, mill 277 Bligh, E.V. 176-7 Bligh, L.E. 176 Boncey, Charles, hotel owner 16 bone objects, Canterbury 60-1 Boniface, archbishop 117, 118 Boxley 96 A bbey 119 Bradegare, Robert de 117 Brasted, The Millworks 308-11 animal bone 311 medieval ditches (drainage and field bound-aries) 308-10 mill 308, 310 pottery 311 refuse pits/clay quarries 310 plant remains 308, 311 tile 311 GENERAL IN DEX 379 Canterbury (cont.) Blean New Mill 288 Burgate 278 Castle 34, 35, 44, 46, 331 Castle Street 34, 46, 47 Cathedral Becket shrine 186 clergy 77 fire (1174) 186 Henry IV’s tomb 201 misericords 187 St Thomas Beckett 119 The Cedars 35, 47-8 Christ Church Priory 44, 45, 46, 97 Dane John mound post-mill 277, 278 E astbridge Hospital 212, 278 Franciscan Gardens mill 277, 278 G ordon Road 35 Harbledown Black Mill 277, 278 Holy Cross Church 212 lathe 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 99, 103 L ittle Foxmould mill 278 9 Littlebourne Road, burial 280 malthouse 286 Mill public house/Mill House Tavern 279, 288 St Augustine’s Abbey 188, 191, 280 St Augustine’s lathe 84, 86, 99 St Augustine’s survey 98, 112 n.163 St James’ leper hospital 44 St John’s Hospital 119 St Lawrence’s Hospital 278 St Lawrence Mill 277, 278 St Martin’s Church 280, 281 St Martin’s tower mill (Querns Mill) 277, 278, 286, 288 St Nicholas’ Hospital 119 St Sepulchre Church 278 St Thomas’ Hill mill 277, 278 St Thomas’ Hospital 119 see of 330 Sessions House, Longport 280 10 Wincheap, Roman and medieval development at land adjoining 33-65 documentary evidence 44-9 prehistoric, pits and soils 35, 36-7, 37 BA flint 37 IA ia pottery 37, 49 R oman 35, 36, 37-40, 38, 39 animal bone 38, 62-3 brooch 39, 40, 59 burial ground 35 finds 59, 60, 61 glass 61 pottery 38, 40, 49-52, 50, 53 structures? 40 A nglo-Saxon suburb 35, 36, 40, 44 medieval 35, 36, 40-2, 41, 42, 52 animal bone 63 boundary/fence line 40-1 finds 59 pottery 40, 41, 52-6, 55 post-medieval 42-4, 43 animal bone 63 building 16th-century 36, 42-4, 43 cess tank 43-4 finds 44, 59-60 glass 44, 62 pottery 44, 53, 56-8 Wincheap Gate 35, 46 Wincheap Green 34, 45, 46, 47 Wincheap Grove 46, 47 Wincheap Street 35, 36, 41, 42, 45, 46 6 Windmill Close, Lower Palaeolithic handaxe 280 Worthgate 35, 36, 44, 46 Wye-men’s gate 83 Canterbury Archaeological Trust 33, 279 Canterbury, archbishop of 330 Carthew, John, tavern owner 16, 19 Carthew, Thomas, boot maker 17, 20 Castell, William, boot maker 17 castles, in the Pipe Rolls 330-2; see also Tonbridge Castle gatehouse Cawdell, William, silversmith 313 Ceolnoth, Archbishop 91 Chambers, Barlett 48 chapels Folkestone, St Botolph’s 228, 234 n.44 Maidstone 115, 118, 121 Tonbridge Castle 244-5, 262 Chatham anti-slavery 3, 9 ring fortress 149, 159 Chauntler, Henry, minister 70 GENERAL IN DEX 380 Chepstow Castle (Gwent) 269 Chilham Castle 331-2 lathe 87, 88, 91, 93 chintun 102 Chislet 89 churches see misericords; see also chapels Civil War destruction in churches 187 Folkestone 221, 227 Tonbridge 238, 243, 268 de Clare family 235, 236, 238 Clare, Gilbert de 236, 272, 275 Clare, Richard de, Earl of Gloucester 271, 272, 274 Clarke, Edward, barrister 171, 172, 179-80 clay tobacco pipes Canterbury 283, 284 Wye 313 clerical families, 17th-century female literacy 67-81 clerical marriage 68-9 Cliffe at Hoo, St Helen’s Church misericords 188, 192-3, 200, 202, 203, 211 Cliffe Creek 132 Cliffe Fort 150, 161 Clynton, Lord 228 Coalhouse Fort 132, 150, 159, 161 Coast Brigade 147 Cobb family, of Margate 1-32 Cobb, Francis I 5, 6-8, 6 Cobb, Francis IIii 1, 5, 6, 6, 9, 13, 18-19, 21, 22, 23 Cobb, Francis William 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13-14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-4, 25, 26 Cobb, Thomas Francis 5, 9, 11, 20, 21 Cobb, William Francis 5 Cobbett, William 3 Cobham, St Mary Magdalene Church misericords 187, 188, 189 de Cobham family 330 Cobham, John de 189 Coenwulf 85 coins IA ia , potin 299 R oman/RB 226, 229, 293, 303 Saxon sceattas 293 Charles V of Spain, 16th century 59 G eorge IIIiii 283 Cold War 160 Coles Finch, William 277 Coode, Samuel 16, 17 Cooke, Nicholas, and Rachael Seager Smith, ‘Prehistoric and Romano-British activity and Saxon settle-ment at Hoo Road, Wainscott’ 291-3 copper-alloy melting 306 copper-alloy objects Canterbury 59-60 Wye 313 Copt Point 230 Costigan, Thomas 16 counters, ceramic, Roman 40, 61 Coupere, John, woodmonger 45 Courtenay, Archbishop 119 de Courtney family 192 Courtney, William de, archbishop 189, 192, 210 Cowell, J. & G., of Camberwell 8 Cramp, Revd John 15, 16, 18 Cramp, Thomas 19 Crofts, John, corn chandler 17 Crow, Garton, ironmonger 17 crucibles, for copper alloy, IAia 301, 304, 306 Curteys, John, priest 190, 192, 197 Dadds, James, builder 48 Dartford 103 Davis, Roger, carpenter 187 Deal, foying 3 Denge Marsh 87, 91 Denge Wood 87-8, 91, 102 Dengi 87 Denne, James, bookseller 16 Denne, William, printer 12, 13 denu-ge 87-8, 90, 91, 94, 102 Deptford 132 Dere, Thomas 46 Detling 96 die, bracteate 293 Dodd, C.T. 238-9, 268 Domesday Book Brasted 308 dover 318, 323 lathes 83, 85-6, 88, 89, 92, 94, 95, 98, 99 GENERAL IN DEX 381 Domesday Book (cont.) mills 277 Pipe Rolls 329 Domesday Monachorum 98 Domneva, Queen of Mercia 205 door furniture, iron 60 Dour river 323, 324 Dove, Lt Henry 15, 16, 18 Dover A nglo-Saxon 316, 320, 321, 323 anti-slavery 9 BA boat 322 Castle 331, 332 Castle Street 324 foying 3 harbour 322-5 mill 323 monastery 103 placename 315-27 R oman fort 323 jetty or mole 323 placename 315-16, 317, 322, 323, 324, 325 Townwall Street 323 Doverow Hill (Glos.) 319 Draper, Peter, book review by 356 Dungeness 87 Durham, Anthony, and Michael Goor-machtigh, ‘The meaning of the name Dover’ 315-27 Durovernum Cantiacorum 36 Dymchurch 98 E ales, Jacqueline, ‘Female literacy and the social identity of the clergy family in the seventeenth century’ 67-81 E answythe 225, 226 E ast Farleigh 118 E astry E gberht’s court 205 lathe 83, 84, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90-1, 92, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 103 E ccles 96 E dward I 271, 272, 275 E dwards, Elizabeth, book review by 355-6 E gberht of Kent/Egbert I 90, 205 E lgar, Daniel, grocer 16 E lstob, Charles 67, 74, 75 E lstob, Elizabeth 67, 70, 71, 72, 73-8 E lstob, Matilda 74 E thelbert (see Æthelberht) evangelicalism 1, 2, 5, 6, 15, 18, 21-6 E yhorne hundred 96-7, 112 n.140 Fagg, John, clock-maker 17 Fairhegne, Wimarca and Gleduse 45 Fallon, David, and Dan Swift, ‘Excav-ations at The Millworks, Brasted’ 308-11 Faversham 85, 86, 103 Holy Saviour Abbey 191 St Mary of Charity Church miseri-cords 188, 191, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 211 Felton, Susan, and Stephen Hipkin, ‘“Trenching the ground of medical men”: criminality, respectability and justice in the “West Malling poisoning case”, 1882-1883’ 167-84 Fill, Robert 48 Finch, Mabella (nee Fotherby) 68 finger ring, child’s, medieval 41, 59 Finglesham 90 First World War see World War I flint L ower Palaeolithic handaxe, Canter-bury 280 N eolithic arrowhead, Pineham 294-5 L ate Neolithic and BA, Wainscott 291 BA, Canterbury 37 Flint, Thomas R. and John B., iron-mongers 17, 20 Fogge, Sir John 189 Folkestone antiquarian views 215-34 the Bayle 215, 225-6 Castle Hill, Norman 215, 222, 227, 228-9 chapel of St Botolph 227, 228 charter 89 E ast Cliff 223, 225, 227-9, 230 E ast Cliff Roman villa 215, 229 as ‘Lapis Tituli’ 223, 229-31 N orman Priory 215 R oman 217, 219-21, 222, 223, 225-6, 228-9, 230 GENERAL IN DEX 382 Folkestone (cont.) R oman coins 226, 229 St Eanswythe minster, Anglo-Saxon 215, 225-6 Fordwich 91 Foster Road 305 four-post structure, IAia 301 foying 3 Frinsted, St Dunstan 211-12 Fulbert de Dover 331, 332 G alloway, James A. (ed.), Tides and Floods, new research on London and the Tidal Thames from the middle ages to the twentieth century, reviewed 348-50 G askell, George and William 16, 17, 18, 20 G eary, Col. 149 G eorge, Abraham, pub landlord 288 G ervaise, monk 186 G ildas, monk 219, 221, 223, 228, 229 G iles, William 16, 17 glass 283, 284 Canterbury, Roman and post-medieval 40, 44, 61-2 Wainscott, Saxon 293 Wye, post-medieval 313 G loucester, Earl of 246, 249; see also de Clare family G lover, Thomas 288 G oacher, Deborah, ‘Kent and the earlier Pipe Rolls (1130 to c.1300): some introductory notes’ 327-35 G odden, Misses 48 G odfrey, engraving of Tonbridge 238 G odfrid, woodmonger 45 gold antiquities 228 G oormachtigh, Michael see Durham, Anthony G ordon, Lt Col. Charles 134-5, 136, 147, 148, 159 G ouger, Daniel, miller 17, 18 G rain 158 G ravesend N ew Tavern Fort 131-66 barracks 144, 159, 161, 162, 163 boom defence 147 covered way 155, 156 fire control position 155-7 Fort House 133, 148, 160 G ordon Promenade 148, 158 gun emplacements 138-40 guns 136-8, 145, 149-57, 159, 162, 163 hospital 144, 147 laboratory 143-4 magazines 136, 140, 141-3, 145, 153, 155, 160, 161, 162 Milton Barracks 143, 147, 157, Milton Chantry, medieval 133, 144, 159, 160, 162, 163 mines 147 mortuary 144 other buildings 144-5 store rooms 155 war shelters 153 Whitehall Place 159 Windmill St drill hall 145 G ravesend/Tilbury river crossing (ferry) 132, 149 G reen Man 201 guns see Gravesend, New Tavern Fort hairpin, bone 60 Hall, Joseph, Bishop of Norwich 70 hammerstone 299 Hammond, George, landowner 287 Harbledown Black Mill 277, 278 St Nicholas’ Church misericords 188, 189, 192 Hardy, Lesley, ‘“Objects of loving attention”: antiquarian views of Folkestone. Part one’ 215-34 Hardy, Nathaniel, preacher 69 Harley, Robert, 1st Earl of Oxford 73, 75 Harris, Dr John 223 Harris, Revd Richard 98 Harrison, Moses, boot maker 17, 20 Hartlip, St Michael and All Angels 212 Harwich (Essex), Dovercourt 318 Hasted, Edward 224, 225, 226, 227, 230, 244, 278 Hays, John, grocer 16, 20 Henderson, Michael, and Heather Knight, ‘“Le Newerk of Maydeston” - excavation of a medieval hospital site at St Peter’s Wharf, Maidstone’ 115-29 GENERAL IN DEX 383 Henry I 328 Henry IIii 331, 332 Henry IIIiii 272 Henry IV 201 Henry VIIIiii 222 Henry the carpenter 45 Henry of Hereford, master-mason 275 Henry, Philip, minister 73 Hermitage, Steph., painter 17 Herne, St Martin’s Church misericords 188, 191, 192, 196, 197, 203, 205, 210, 211 Hickes, George, Dean of Worcester 73, 74 Hicks, Alison see Shand, Grant Hinds and Richardson, millers 288 Hipkin, Stephen see Felton, Susan Hodges, Thomas Law 13 Hollingbourne 85, 96-7 Holman Brothers of Canterbury, mill-wrights 288 Holman, Thomas 288 Honywood, William, politician 9 Hoo 85, 103 Hoo Peninsula 148-9, 157 Hopton, Susanna 73 horn working 63 Horton, Katherine 68 hospitals G ravesend, military 144, 147 leper 44, 126 medieval see Maidstone, St Peter’s Wharf see also Canterbury Hoyles, Martin, William Cuffay. The life and times of a Chartist leader, reviewed 354-5 human skeletal remains, Maidstone 125-8 Hunter, George Yeates, surgeon 15, 16, 19 I ron Age Canterbury, pottery 37, 49 Wainscott, LIAlia/RB trackway 291 see also Ashford, Park Farm; coins; pottery ironwork, objects Canterbury 60 Wye 313 ironworking A shford, IAia furnace 301, 304, 306 Wainscott, slag 293 Wye, iron smelting tap slag 313 I sle of Wight duver placenames 317, 318-19 Hamstead 318, 319 R yde, Dover Street 318, 319, 324 St Helens 318, 319 Seaview 318, 319 Jenkins, J[ohn], maltster 17, 20 Jenkins, Mary, schoolmistress 47 Jenkins, Richard 16, 20 Jones, Chris, Tunbridge Wells in 1909. The year we became ‘Royal’. Events and attitudes in the town 100 years ago, reviewed 357-8 Jones, Major T.H. 48 Jones, Thomas, apothecary 15, 16 Judkin, Revd Thomas James 287, 287 Jullieberrie’s Grave 88 Kent Archaeological Society (KAS) website 329 Kent Artillery Volunteers 145 Kent Nursing Institution 168, 177 Kerver, Theilmann 195 key, iron 44, 60 Killingray, David, book reviews by 352-5 Killingray, David, and Elizabeth Purves (eds), Sevenoaks. An Historical Dictionary, reviewed 355-6 King, Edward, survey by 238, 239, 244, 256, 268, 271 Knatchbull, Sir Edward 9, 13, 14 knife handle, bone 313 Knight, Heather see Henderson, Michael Knights Templar 330 Kyngtone 102 L ambarde, William 75, 100, 101, 219, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230 L angton, Stephen, archbishop 187 Larkfield hundred 96 de Lasaux (De Lesaux) family 47 lathes, of East Kent, origins of 83-113 L aurence, Ray, Roman Archaeology for Historians, reviewed 343-4 GENERAL IN DEX 384 L awrence of Ludlow 273 lead shot 293 L eeds Priory, prior of 118 L eland, John 220, 222-3, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228 L enham, St Mary’s Church misericords 188, 191 leper hospitals 44, 126 L evey, E[manuel], jeweller 16 L ewis, Charles S., schoolmaster 15, 16, 20 L ewis, Samuel, clerk 15, 16, 19, 20 L eybourn, Roger de 272 L imen, lathe 83-4, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99 L imen river 83, 93, 94 L incoln, Henry 45 literacy, women in 17th-century clerical families 67-81 L ittle Stour river 93 L langynwyd Castle (Glam.) 272 L loyd, James, ‘The origin of the lathes of East Kent’ 83-113 loomweights, Saxon 293 L oose, fulling mill 118 L ower Hope 152 L unn, Geoff, Medway and Swale Ship-ping through Time, reviewed 358 L ushington, Sir John, From Gavel-kinders to Gentlemen: a History of the Lushington Family in East Kent from 1200-1700, reviewed 350-2 L yle, Lawrence, book review by 343-4 L yminge, lathe 87, 91, 92, 93-4, 102, 103 L yminge Abbey 91 L ympne, lathe 84, 85, 91, 93, 94, 103 MacDougall, Philip, Chatham Dock-yard. The Rise and Fall of a Military Industrial Complex, reviewed 352-3 McNicol, A.J. 47 Maidstone 101 A ll Saints Church misericords 187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194, 199, 200, 201, 207, 210, 211 A ll Saints college 119 anti-slavery 3 bridge 118 pilgrims 119 St Mary’s Church 189, 192 St Michael’s Church misericords 188 St Peter’s Wharf, medieval hospital excavations 115-29 cemetery burials 115, 117, 122, 123-7, 124, 128 chapel 115, 118, 121 cloth shrouds 123 drain, masonry 117, 120, 121, 122 hospital buildings 121-2 hospital dedication 118 pilgrims 119 pottery 125 St Peter’s church 121, 122 World War I recruitment 335-40 Manston family 192 Manston, William 192 Margate anti-slavery 3, 5-20 brewery 1, 5, 6-7, 8, 22 Holy Trinity 21 Marsh, Thomas, miller 286 Marshall, George 17 Martin, David and Barbara, ‘A reinter-pretation of the gatehouse at Tonbridge Castle’ 235-76 Mason, Martha, schoolmistress 47 Matthew le Wantier 45 Maw, Benjamin, grocer 15, 16 Medway river bridging (crossing) 119, 236 19th-century defences and refort-ifications 131, 132 Wester near 101, 102 metalworking see copper-alloy melting; ironworking; slag Military Service Conventions (1917) 335, 337, 338 mills Brasted 308, 310 Dover 323 see also Canterbury, Black Mill millstones 293 Milton 83, 84, 86, 99, 103 Minster in Thanet charter 89 St Mary’s Church misericords 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 199-200, 201, 204, 205, 207, 209, 211 GENERAL IN DEX 385 misericords, medieval, in parish churches 185-213 Mono, Guido de, rector 192 Moody, Ges, book review by 348-50 Moreton, Archbishop 191 Morgan, David 49 Morgan, George 49 mount, openwork, medieval 42, 60 mount or tack, medieval 41, 59 Mundie, George 48 Museum of London Archaeology (MOLAla) 115 Mywelle, William de 117 nails, iron 60, 313 N elson, Robert, philanthropist 73 N ennius 221, 223, 228, 229-30 N eolithic flint, Wainscott 291 flint arrowhead, Pineham 294-5 long barrow 88 N eve, Thomas 189 N evill family 168 N evill, Lady Caroline 168, 177 N evill, Lady Isabel 176 N evill, Hon. Ralph 176 N ew Tavern Fort (see Gravesend) N ewby family, merchants 15, 20 N ewby, Abraham, tailor 15, 17 N ewby, Thomas, coal merchant 16 Notitia Dignitatum 220, 228, 315 Osborne, Robert C., bookseller 16 Oswin, King 91 Ovenden, Toby, ‘The Cobbs of Margate: evangelicalism and anti-slavery in the Isle of Thanet, 1787-1834’ 1-32 Owen Committee 157-8, 161, 162 oysters Canterbury 39, 43 Wye 314 Paine, William, blacksmith 17, 19, 20 Palaeolithic (Lower) handaxe 280 Parfitt, Keith, and Trevor Anderson, Buckland Anglo-Saxon Cemetery. Dover: excavations 1994, reviewed 344-6 Parker, Matthew, archbishop 75 Parker, Thomas, minister 72 Pasley, Major C. 134 Peckham, Archbishop 189 Peirce, John 16 Pellett, Irene, ‘The medieval miseri-cords of Kent’s parish churches’ 185-213 Peters, Hugh, and daughter Elizabeth 69-70 Petrie, Susan, book review by 350-2 Philipot, John 223 Philipot, Thomas 217, 223, 226 Philp, Brian, The Discovery and Excavation of the Roman Shore-Fort at Dover, Kent, reviewed 346-8 Pickering, James, chemist 16 Pikere, Nicholas le 117 pilgrims 119, 188, 200 Pineham, Neolithic flint arrowhead 294-5 pins copper alloy 59, 60, 313 bone (or needle) 60-1 Pipe Rolls 327-35 placenames Dover 315-27 Folkestone as ‘Lapis Tituli’ 223, 229-31 in Pipe Rolls 329 plague 46, 118-19 plant remains A shford, Park Farm 299, 303, 305 Brasted 308, 311 Wainscott, EBA 291 Wye 314 Plomer, John, carpenter 45 Plumptre, John Pemberton 13-14, 20 Pope, Dr Horatio 170, 171, 173 Porlock (Som.), Doverhay 318 Portland, Margaret, Duchess of 77 pottery prehistoric at Canterbury 38, 40, 49-52 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered ware 49, 51 BA, flint- and grog-tempered 295, 297 Beaker 291 Deverel-Rimbury 291 IA ia 37, 49, 299, 301, 303 LIA lia 301, 304, 305, 306 LIA lia /RB 291 GENERAL IN DEX 386 pottery (cont.) R oman/RB at Ashford 304, 305 at Canterbury 280 BB2 fabric 52 Central Gaulish 49 Central Gaulish Black Colour-coat fabric 51 ER er B 303, 304, 306 handmade BB1 50 imitative Alice Holt greyware 52 late Roman grog-tempered 52 ‘Native Coarse Ware’ 51 ‘North Gaulish’ Canterbury ware 51 N orth Kent Fineware 50, 51 Oxfordshire Red Colour-coat 52 Samian 52 sandy grey Canterbury fabric 51 South Gaulish Samian 49-50 Stuppington Lane fabric BERer1 49 Thameside greyware 52 white Rhenish fabric 52 white-slipped oxidised Hoo fabric 50 Saxon 293 organic-tempered 293 medieval 311 at Canterbury 40, 41, 52-6, 55 at Maidstone 125 Brittoncourt Farm type 54 Canterbury Sandy Ware 54 Canterbury Transitional Sandy 56 Canterbury-type Fine Earthenware 56 Flemish Highly Decorated Ware 54 L angerwehe 56 L ate Tyler Hill ware 56 L ondon ware 54 Martincamp flask 56 R aeren 56 R henish imports 56 sand and shell (EM3) tempered 54 sand-tempered 311 shelly (EM2) 54 Siegburg 56 Tudor Green 56 Tyler Hill 54, 56 Wealden origin 56 post-medieval 281, 283, 284, 313 at Canterbury 44, 53, 56-8 Border ware 58 Calcareous-peppered ware 58 creamware 58 Dutch slipware 58 early transfer-printed pearlware 58 Frechen 58 local earthenwares 58 L ondon stoneware 58 redwares (PM1) 56, 58 salt-glazed English stoneware 281 Staffordshire-type combed slip-ware 58 tin-glazed ware 58 Wealden fine pink-buff earthen-wares 58 Westerwald 58 Pounds, Dr Thomas 172, 173 Powell, Andrew B., ‘Settlement and landscape reorganisation from the Middle Iron Age to the Early Roman period: excavations south-east of Park Farm, Ashford’ 295-307 Powle, John, vicar 70-1 prehistoric, track 90; see also Bronze Age; Canterbury, 10 Wincheap; flint; Iron Age; Neolithic; Palaeo-lithic (Lower); pottery Pret, Orbert (widow of) 45 Ptolemy 220, 315 Purfleet, powder magazine 132 Pylere, Nicholas, son of Robert le 117 querns E BA saddle quern 291 Saxon 293 R ainham 85, 86, 103 R amsgate, anti-slavery 9 R andolph, Mary 74 R avenna Cosmography 315 R eculver, charter 89 R ichards, John Inigo 239, 268 R ichardson, Frank, miller 288 R ichardson, Patricia, Addington: The Life Story of a Kentish Village, reviewed 357 R ichborough 280 river names 319-22 GENERAL IN DEX 387 roads, Roman 35, 36, 90, 280, 306 R obason, John, chandler 17 R obert the priest 45 R obinson, William, glass dealer 15, 16 R ochester anti-slavery 3, 9 bridge repair 328 Bridge work-list 85, 95-6, 97, 98, 100 Castle 330-1 Cathedral, manuscript 75 plague 119 prior 118 see 95 R ogers, Joseph, coroner 171, 173, 174-6, 177, 180 R oman/Romano-British Canterbury 280, 281 Dover, and placenames 315-16, 317, 322, 323, 324, 325 spoon probe 40, 59 Wye 311 see also Ashford, Park Farm; Canter-bury, 10 Wincheap; coins; Folke-stone; glass; pottery; roads; Wainscott R omney Marsh 85, 98 R oode of Boxley 119 roundhouses see Ashford, Park Farm R owe, Hills, boot maker 17 R owe, Thomas S., painter 17, 18 R ussell, James 48 R ybot, Robert, linen merchant 15, 17, 18 St Leger, Ralph 187, 189 St Nicholas (at Wade) family see Wade Salter, Talfourd, QC 178, 179, 180, 178, 179, 180 Sandwich 98 St Clement’s Church misericords 188, 191, 192 White Mill 287 Savage, Sarah (nee Henry) 72-3 Saxon see Anglo-Saxon/Saxon scabbard chape, medieval 42, 59 Scott, Gilbert 187 Scray 84, 86, 88, 94, 99 scutage 329, 330 Sele, William de 118 Seymour, Charles 224 Shand, Grant, and Alison Hicks, ‘Roman and medieval development of a Canterbury suburban area: excavations at land adjoining No.10 Wincheap’ 33-65 Share, Frederick 47 Sheerness 147, 158, 159 Shepway 84, Shipway 86, 99 Shipway Cross 93 Shoeburyness 134, 138, 158 Shorne 330 Shornemead Fort 132, 136, 161 shrine, IAia, Ashford 299 Singleton, William 8 skimmer, copper-alloy 59-60 slag Wainscott, ironworking 293 Wye, medieval iron smelting 313 slavery: anti-slavery movement on the Isle of Thanet 1-32 Slough Fort 157 Smith, Mary 69 Smith, Rachel Seager see Cooke, Nicholas Smith, Victor, ‘New for old: the dev-elopment of New Tavern Fort at Gravesend in the industrial age’ 131-66, 131-66 smock mill see Canterbury, Black Mill Snodland, charter 95, 97 Somner, John 223, 229, 230 Somner, William, antiquary 75 Southfleet, St Nicholas 212 Speght, Rachel 71-2, 73 spoon, silver 313 spoon probe, Roman 40, 59 Stafford family 236 Stafford, Ralph, Lord 236 Stanhope, George, dean 74, 78 Stanhope, Mary (dau.) 74 Stedman, Richard, chemist 170, 174, 179 Stelling Minnis, mills 284 Stoke 85 Stokesay Castle (Shropshire) 249, 259, 273 Stour, lathe 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 Stour river 91, 92, 94, 277 Stow, John 223 GENERAL IN DEX 388 Strood, Temple Manor 330 Stukeley, William 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231 Sturry, lathe 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 103 sunken featured building, Wainscott 293 Sutton-at-Hone 83, 84, 86 Swift, Dan, ‘Archaeological excavation at the site of the former Taylor’s Garage, Bridge Street, Wye’ 311-14; see also Fallon, David Swift, Ellen, book review by 344-6 Swinford, John, corn factor 17 Tabula Peutingeriana 315 Taunton (Som.), document 97 Textus Roffensis 75, 102 Thames river, 19th-century defences and refortifications 131, 132-4, 135, 158, 159 Thanet, Cobb family, evangelicalism and anti-slavery 1-32 Thompson, George 9, 11, 12, 15, 23 Thompson, Henry 16 Thoresby, Ralph, antiquarian 73, 74, 77 Throwley, St Michael and All Angels Church misericords 187, 188, 191, 195, 197, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209 Thunor, Thunor’s mound 90-1 Thurnham, castle 332 de Thurnham family 332 Thurnham, Robert de 332 Thurnham, Stephen de 331, 332 Tilbury, East 150, 152, 158 Tilbury Docks 150 Tilbury Fort 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 145, 147, 149, 150, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162 tiles R oman 280 medieval 313 encaustic 246, 259 peg-tiles 41, 313 post-medieval 313 Timins, Revd John Henry 167-81 Tonbridge Civil War 238, 243, 268 town bridge 237, 244 Tonbridge Castle gatehouse 235-76 candle brackets 246, 262, 265 carved heads (corbels) 235, 246, 249, 262-3, 274 chapel 244-5, 262 constable’s chamber 241, 245, 249, 275 doorways 240, 245, 246, 251-3, 273, 274 drawbridge 239, 243, 245 encaustic tiles 246, 259 fireplaces and chimneys 243, 245, 246, 262-5, 273 floors 255-9 forework 239, 243 garderobes (and chutes) 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 246, 247, 253, 261, 265-7, 274 G reat Chamber 237-8, 243, 244, 246, 249, 250, 254, 259, 262-5, 268, 273, 274, 275 G reat Hall 237-8 guard rooms 245, 256 inner bailey 236, 237, 241, 243, 244, 247, 253 mansion (1792) 241, 265 motte 236 parapets 241, 269-71 portcullises 238, 241, 243, 245-6, 247, 252, 253-4, 258, 259, 271, 273, 274 roofs 238, 267-9 Stafford Tower 237, 241, 244 stairs 237, 238, 245, 246, 256, 259-62, 273 Water Tower 237, 241, 244 well 241 winding room 243, 245, 246, 258 windows and shutters 244, 246-51, 269, 273, 274 toothbrush, bone 313 Tulloch, Alexander, The Little Book of Kent, reviewed 356 tuning pegs, bone 60 Turcan, Robert, Tunbridge Wells through Time, reviewed 358 Twine, John, antiquarian 223 Ulcombe, All Saints Church misericords 187, 189, 192, 206, 208 upholstery tacks 313 GENERAL IN DEX 389 Upnor Castle, garrison 293 Vange 87 villa, Roman, Folkestone 215, 229 Vortimer, prince 223, 229, 231 Wade, Nicholas de 192 Wade, St Nicholas de (at Wade) family 192, 197 Wainscott, Hoo Road 291-3 Late Neolithic flint 291 E BA Beaker pottery 291 flint 291 plant remains 291 saddle quern 291 MBA 291 LIA lia /RB trackway 291 R B enclosures 291 coins 293 Saxon settlement 291, 293 post-medieval, lead shot 293 Wanley, Humfrey, scholar 73, 74 Wantsum Channel 325 wara 83, 86, 91, 94, 99, 103 Ward, Anthony, book review by 341-2 Waterbrook Park 305 Watts, Martin, ‘Maidstone and the First World War. Friendly alien recruitment and the Military Service Convention’ 335-40 Wessex Archaeology 291 Wester 100-1, 102, 103 Wester Fort 102 Wester Hill 101, 102 Westhawk Farm 305, 306 West Malling, poisoning case 167-84 Westwell, St Mary’s Church miseri-cords 189 White, Edward, surveyor 17, 20 White, John, wine merchant 17 White, Thomas, shipwright 8 Wik, Alexander son of Ralph de 117 Wilberforce, William 9, 22 William I 92 Williamson, Stephen Horton and Stephen 47 Willis, Henry, linen draper 17 Wilson, Tania, ‘The history of Black Mill, St Martin’s Hill, Canterbury’ 277-90 windmills see Canterbury, Black Mill window lead 313 Wingham, St Mary the Virgin Church misericords 189, 191, 192, 193, 199, 201, 202, 204, 211 women, literacy in 17th-century clerical families 67-81 Woodchurch, All Saints Church misericords 189, 191, 193, 211 Woodnesborough 90, 91 Woodruff, Charles, wheelwright 17 Woolwich 132 World War I defences 149, 159 recruitment in Maidstone 335-40 World War IIii, defences 160 Wouldham 96, 102 Wright, Harriet 167, 171, 172, 179 Wright, James E., attorney 17 Wright, Mary 171 Wright, Sarah Ann, victim of poisoning 167-81 Wrothesby, Col. George 136 Wye, lathe 83-4, 84, 85, 91-3, 94, 103 Wye, Bridge Street (excavation) 311-14 bricks 313 medieval 311, 313 plant remains 314 post-medieval 311, 313 R oman 311 Saxon 311 silver spoon 313 Yalding 102 Yeoman family 48, 49 Young, Revd Tho. 17, 19