General Index, Volume 133

general iNDEX

Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics

BA Bronze Age

EBA Early Bronze Age

ERB Early Romano-British

IA Iron Age

LIA Late Iron Age

MBA Middle Bronze Age

RB Romano-British

Aberystwyth (Ceredigion), gatehouse 275

Abingdon 98

Adams, William, painter 15, 17

Adisham, Bekesbourne Mill 277

Ælfric of Eynsham 98

Æthelberht (Ethelbert), King 74, 89, 90, 93, 94, 101, 227

Æthelred 90

Æthelstan the ætheling 97, 112n.140

Æthelwulf, King 91

Aird and Sons 135

Aldington, St Martin’s Church miser-icords 188, 190, 191, 193, 211

Allhallows 132, 150

Andrews, Colin, book review by 346-8

Anglo-Saxon/Saxon

Brasted 308

Canterbury 35, 36, 40, 44, 281

Dover, and placenames 316, 320, 321, 323

Folkestone 222, 223, 229, 230

St Eanswythe minster 215, 225-6

lathes of East Kent, origins of 83-113

placename spellings in charters 329

sceattas 293

Wainscott Saxon settlement 291, 293

Wye 311

see also pottery

animal bone

cattle 62-3, 305, 314

chicken 314

dog 62

horse 62, 314

pig 62, 63, 314

sheep/goat 62-3, 305, 314

wild boar 62

Ashford, IA 299, 305

Brasted 311

Canterbury 36, 38, 62-3

Wainscott, MBA 291

Wye 313, 314

antiquarianism, and antiquarian views of Folkestone 215-34

anti-slavery movement, on the Isle of Thanet 1-32

Antonine Itinerary 220, 315

Archaeology South-East 235, 308, 311

arrowhead, Neolithic flint 294-5

Ashford, St Mary the Virgin Church misericords 188, 189, 193, 194, 199, 207, 210, 211

Ashford, Park Farm (excavations SE of) 295-307

BA 295, 297, 305

IA animal bone 299, 305

coin 299

crucibles (melting copper alloys) 301, 304, 306

four-post structure 301

metalworking furnace 301, 304, 306

plant remains 299, 303, 305

roundhouses ring gullies 295, 297-300, 301, 303, 305, 306

shrine 299

trackways 299-300

LIA-ERB landscape 303-5, 306

ditches 304-5, 306

fence-lines 305

four-post granaries 305

hearths 304, 306

pottery 303, 304, 305, 306

Roman/RB 295, 301, 305, 306

coins 303

Astell, Mary 72, 77-8

Astell, Ralph, curate 72

Atkinson, George 19

Audley, Sir Hugh de 236

Austen, Charles and Nathaniel 286

Austen, John 286

Aver, William, preacher 16

Avery, Elizabeth 72

Aylesford

bridge 119

lathe 83, 84, 85, 86, 94, 95-7, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103

Babington, Gervase, Bishop of Worc-ester 70

Bagborough 97

Balderstone, Samuel 46

Barham, mills 277

Barrow, Francis, minister 16, 18

Battely, John, archdeacon 230

Battle Abbey 92-3, 311

Baylay, Revd W.F. 13, 18, 19

Beard, Samuel, miller 287-8

Beckett, St Thomas 119, 196, 330

Bede, Venerable 87, 89, 221

belt mount 313

belt stiffener, copper-alloy 60

Benstede, Andrew, vicar 192, 197

Berkeley, Revd M. 16, 18

Bertha, queen of Kent 74, 93

Bestiary 195, 203, 204, 205, 208-9

Beyond the Horizon: Societies of the Channel and North Sea 3,500 Years Ago, reviewed 341-2

Black Death, and plague 118-19

Blaxland family 192, 204

Blean, mill 277

Bligh, E.V. 176-7

Bligh, L.E. 176

Boncey, Charles, hotel owner 16

bone objects, Canterbury 60-1

Boniface, archbishop 117, 118

Boxley 96

Abbey 119

Bradegare, Robert de 117

Brasted, The Millworks 308-11

animal bone 311

medieval

ditches (drainage and field bound-aries) 308-10

mill 308, 310

pottery 311

refuse pits/clay quarries 310

plant remains 308, 311

tile 311

well, 19th-century 310

wood 308, 311

Brennan, Mr 177

Bridge, mill 277

Brisley Farm 305

Bristowe, John Syer 170, 178

Bronze Age

Dover boat 322

flint 37

see also Ashford, Park Farm; pottery; Wainscott

brooches, Roman 39, 40, 59

Brooks, Miss 48

Brown, James, & Co. 8

Buck, engraving of Tonbridge 238

buckle and buckle plate, copper alloy 59

Burham 96

burials

Roman, Canterbury 35, 280

7th century 90, 91, 93

Folkestone 222

see also Maidstone, St Peter’s Wharf

Burmarsh 109 n.66

Burrows, Vince, ‘An arrowhead from Pineham, near Dover’ 294-5

Bury, Elizabeth 68, 71

Cadby, Charles 16

Caerphilly Castle, gatehouse 235, 245, 258, 267, 269, 272, 273-5

Caesar, Julius 316

Calvel, William, reeve 45

Camden, William 217, 219, 220-1, 223, 224, 226, 228, 230

Canterbury

Abbott’s Mill 277

Barnacle Cross 45

Barton Mill 277

Black Mill, St Martin’s Hill 277-90

Anglo-Saxon 281

archaeological investigations 279-86

clay tobacco pipes 283, 284

coin, George III 283

documentary evidence 286-8

glass 283, 284

medieval timber buildings 281

post-medieval quarries and pottery 281, 283, 284

Roman 280, 281

Canterbury (cont.)

Blean New Mill 288

Burgate 278

Castle 34, 35, 44, 46, 331

Castle Street 34, 46, 47

Cathedral

Becket shrine 186

clergy 77

fire (1174) 186

Henry IV’s tomb 201

misericords 187

St Thomas Beckett 119

The Cedars 35, 47-8

Christ Church Priory 44, 45, 46, 97

Dane John mound post-mill 277, 278

Eastbridge Hospital 212, 278

Franciscan Gardens mill 277, 278

Gordon Road 35

Harbledown Black Mill 277, 278

Holy Cross Church 212

lathe 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 99, 103

Little Foxmould mill 278

9 Littlebourne Road, burial 280

malthouse 286

Mill public house/Mill House Tavern 279, 288

St Augustine’s Abbey 188, 191, 280

St Augustine’s lathe 84, 86, 99

St Augustine’s survey 98, 112 n.163

St James’ leper hospital 44

St John’s Hospital 119

St Lawrence’s Hospital 278

St Lawrence Mill 277, 278

St Martin’s Church 280, 281

St Martin’s tower mill (Querns Mill) 277, 278, 286, 288

St Nicholas’ Hospital 119

St Sepulchre Church 278

St Thomas’ Hill mill 277, 278

St Thomas’ Hospital 119

see of 330

Sessions House, Longport 280

10 Wincheap, Roman and medieval development at land adjoining 33-65

documentary evidence 44-9

prehistoric, pits and soils 35, 36-7, 37

BA flint 37

IA pottery 37, 49

Roman 35, 36, 37-40, 38, 39

animal bone 38, 62-3

brooch 39, 40, 59

burial ground 35

finds 59, 60, 61

glass 61

pottery 38, 40, 49-52, 50, 53

structures? 40

Anglo-Saxon suburb 35, 36, 40, 44

medieval 35, 36, 40-2, 41, 42, 52

animal bone 63

boundary/fence line 40-1

finds 59

pottery 40, 41, 52-6, 55

post-medieval 42-4, 43

animal bone 63

building 16th-century 36, 42-4, 43

cess tank 43-4

finds 44, 59-60

glass 44, 62

pottery 44, 53, 56-8

Wincheap Gate 35, 46

Wincheap Green 34, 45, 46, 47

Wincheap Grove 46, 47

Wincheap Street 35, 36, 41, 42, 45, 46

6 Windmill Close, Lower Palaeolithic handaxe 280

Worthgate 35, 36, 44, 46

Wye-men’s gate 83

Canterbury Archaeological Trust 33, 279

Canterbury, archbishop of 330

Carthew, John, tavern owner 16, 19

Carthew, Thomas, boot maker 17, 20

Castell, William, boot maker 17

castles, in the Pipe Rolls 330-2; see also Tonbridge Castle gatehouse

Cawdell, William, silversmith 313

Ceolnoth, Archbishop 91

Chambers, Barlett 48

chapels

Folkestone, St Botolph’s 228, 234 n.44

Maidstone 115, 118, 121

Tonbridge Castle 244-5, 262

Chatham

anti-slavery 3, 9

ring fortress 149, 159

Chauntler, Henry, minister 70

Chepstow Castle (Gwent) 269

Chilham

Castle 331-2

lathe 87, 88, 91, 93

chintun 102

Chislet 89

churches see misericords; see also chapels

Civil War

destruction in churches 187

Folkestone 221, 227

Tonbridge 238, 243, 268

de Clare family 235, 236, 238

Clare, Gilbert de 236, 272, 275

Clare, Richard de, Earl of Gloucester 271, 272, 274

Clarke, Edward, barrister 171, 172, 179-80

clay tobacco pipes

Canterbury 283, 284

Wye 313

clerical families, 17th-century female literacy 67-81

clerical marriage 68-9

Cliffe at Hoo, St Helen’s Church misericords 188, 192-3, 200, 202, 203, 211

Cliffe Creek 132

Cliffe Fort 150, 161

Clynton, Lord 228

Coalhouse Fort 132, 150, 159, 161

Coast Brigade 147

Cobb family, of Margate 1-32

Cobb, Francis I 5, 6-8, 6

Cobb, Francis II 1, 5, 6, 6, 9, 13, 18-19, 21, 22, 23

Cobb, Francis William 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13-14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-4, 25, 26

Cobb, Thomas Francis 5, 9, 11, 20, 21

Cobb, William Francis 5

Cobbett, William 3

Cobham, St Mary Magdalene Church misericords 187, 188, 189

de Cobham family 330

Cobham, John de 189

Coenwulf 85

coins

IA, potin 299

Roman/RB 226, 229, 293, 303

Saxon sceattas 293

Charles V of Spain, 16th century 59

George III 283

Cold War 160

Coles Finch, William 277

Coode, Samuel 16, 17

Cooke, Nicholas, and Rachael Seager Smith, ‘Prehistoric and Romano-British activity and Saxon settle-ment at Hoo Road, Wainscott’ 291-3

copper-alloy melting 306

copper-alloy objects

Canterbury 59-60

Wye 313

Copt Point 230

Costigan, Thomas 16

counters, ceramic, Roman 40, 61

Coupere, John, woodmonger 45

Courtenay, Archbishop 119

de Courtney family 192

Courtney, William de, archbishop 189, 192, 210

Cowell, J. & G., of Camberwell 8

Cramp, Revd John 15, 16, 18

Cramp, Thomas 19

Crofts, John, corn chandler 17

Crow, Garton, ironmonger 17

crucibles, for copper alloy, IA 301, 304, 306

Curteys, John, priest 190, 192, 197

Dadds, James, builder 48

Dartford 103

Davis, Roger, carpenter 187

Deal, foying 3

Denge Marsh 87, 91

Denge Wood 87-8, 91, 102

Dengi 87

Denne, James, bookseller 16

Denne, William, printer 12, 13

denu-ge 87-8, 90, 91, 94, 102

Deptford 132

Dere, Thomas 46

Detling 96

die, bracteate 293

Dodd, C.T. 238-9, 268

Domesday Book

Brasted 308

dover 318, 323

lathes 83, 85-6, 88, 89, 92, 94, 95, 98, 99

Domesday Book (cont.)

mills 277

Pipe Rolls 329

Domesday Monachorum 98

Domneva, Queen of Mercia 205

door furniture, iron 60

Dour river 323, 324

Dove, Lt Henry 15, 16, 18

Dover

Anglo-Saxon 316, 320, 321, 323

anti-slavery 9

BA boat 322

Castle 331, 332

Castle Street 324

foying 3

harbour 322-5

mill 323

monastery 103

placename 315-27

Roman

fort 323

jetty or mole 323

placename 315-16, 317, 322, 323, 324, 325

Townwall Street 323

Doverow Hill (Glos.) 319

Draper, Peter, book review by 356

Dungeness 87

Durham, Anthony, and Michael Goor-machtigh, ‘The meaning of the name Dover’ 315-27

Durovernum Cantiacorum 36

Dymchurch 98

Eales, Jacqueline, ‘Female literacy and the social identity of the clergy family in the seventeenth century’ 67-81

Eanswythe 225, 226

East Farleigh 118

Eastry

Egberht’s court 205

lathe 83, 84, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90-1, 92, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 103

Eccles 96

Edward I 271, 272, 275

Edwards, Elizabeth, book review by 355-6

Egberht of Kent/Egbert I 90, 205

Elgar, Daniel, grocer 16

Elstob, Charles 67, 74, 75

Elstob, Elizabeth 67, 70, 71, 72, 73-8

Elstob, Matilda 74

Ethelbert (see Æthelberht)

evangelicalism 1, 2, 5, 6, 15, 18, 21-6

Eyhorne hundred 96-7, 112 n.140

Fagg, John, clock-maker 17

Fairhegne, Wimarca and Gleduse 45

Fallon, David, and Dan Swift, ‘Excav-ations at The Millworks, Brasted’ 308-11

Faversham 85, 86, 103

Holy Saviour Abbey 191

St Mary of Charity Church miseri-cords 188, 191, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 211

Felton, Susan, and Stephen Hipkin, ‘“Trenching the ground of medical men”: criminality, respectability and justice in the “West Malling poisoning case”, 1882-1883’ 167-84

Fill, Robert 48

Finch, Mabella (nee Fotherby) 68

finger ring, child’s, medieval 41, 59

Finglesham 90

First World War see World War I

flint

Lower Palaeolithic handaxe, Canter-bury 280

Neolithic arrowhead, Pineham 294-5

Late Neolithic and BA, Wainscott 291

BA, Canterbury 37

Flint, Thomas R. and John B., iron-mongers 17, 20

Fogge, Sir John 189

Folkestone

antiquarian views 215-34

the Bayle 215, 225-6

Castle Hill, Norman 215, 222, 227, 228-9

chapel of St Botolph 227, 228

charter 89

East Cliff 223, 225, 227-9, 230

East Cliff Roman villa 215, 229

as ‘Lapis Tituli’ 223, 229-31

Norman Priory 215

Roman 217, 219-21, 222, 223, 225-6, 228-9, 230

Folkestone (cont.)

Roman coins 226, 229

St Eanswythe minster, Anglo-Saxon 215, 225-6

Fordwich 91

Foster Road 305

four-post structure, IA 301

foying 3

Frinsted, St Dunstan 211-12

Fulbert de Dover 331, 332

Galloway, James A. (ed.), Tides and Floods, new research on London and the Tidal Thames from the middle ages to the twentieth century, reviewed 348-50

Gaskell, George and William 16, 17, 18, 20

Geary, Col. 149

George, Abraham, pub landlord 288

Gervaise, monk 186

Gildas, monk 219, 221, 223, 228, 229

Giles, William 16, 17

glass 283, 284

Canterbury, Roman and post-medieval 40, 44, 61-2

Wainscott, Saxon 293

Wye, post-medieval 313

Gloucester, Earl of 246, 249; see also de Clare family

Glover, Thomas 288

Goacher, Deborah, ‘Kent and the earlier Pipe Rolls (1130 to c.1300): some introductory notes’ 327-35

Godden, Misses 48

Godfrey, engraving of Tonbridge 238

Godfrid, woodmonger 45

gold antiquities 228

Goormachtigh, Michael see Durham, Anthony

Gordon, Lt Col. Charles 134-5, 136, 147, 148, 159

Gouger, Daniel, miller 17, 18

Grain 158

Gravesend

New Tavern Fort 131-66

barracks 144, 159, 161, 162, 163

boom defence 147

covered way 155, 156

fire control position 155-7

Fort House 133, 148, 160

Gordon Promenade 148, 158

gun emplacements 138-40

guns 136-8, 145, 149-57, 159, 162, 163

hospital 144, 147

laboratory 143-4

magazines 136, 140, 141-3, 145, 153, 155, 160, 161, 162

Milton Barracks 143, 147, 157,

Milton Chantry, medieval 133, 144, 159, 160, 162, 163

mines 147

mortuary 144

other buildings 144-5

store rooms 155

war shelters 153

Whitehall Place 159

Windmill St drill hall 145

Gravesend/Tilbury river crossing (ferry) 132, 149

Green Man 201

guns see Gravesend, New Tavern Fort

hairpin, bone 60

Hall, Joseph, Bishop of Norwich 70

hammerstone 299

Hammond, George, landowner 287

Harbledown

Black Mill 277, 278

St Nicholas’ Church misericords 188, 189, 192

Hardy, Lesley, ‘“Objects of loving attention”: antiquarian views of Folkestone. Part one’ 215-34

Hardy, Nathaniel, preacher 69

Harley, Robert, 1st Earl of Oxford 73, 75

Harris, Dr John 223

Harris, Revd Richard 98

Harrison, Moses, boot maker 17, 20

Hartlip, St Michael and All Angels 212

Harwich (Essex), Dovercourt 318

Hasted, Edward 224, 225, 226, 227, 230, 244, 278

Hays, John, grocer 16, 20

Henderson, Michael, and Heather Knight, ‘“Le Newerk of Maydeston” - excavation of a medieval hospital site at St Peter’s Wharf, Maidstone’ 115-29

Henry I 328

Henry II 331, 332

Henry III 272

Henry IV 201

Henry VIII 222

Henry the carpenter 45

Henry of Hereford, master-mason 275

Henry, Philip, minister 73

Hermitage, Steph., painter 17

Herne, St Martin’s Church misericords 188, 191, 192, 196, 197, 203, 205, 210, 211

Hickes, George, Dean of Worcester 73, 74

Hicks, Alison see Shand, Grant

Hinds and Richardson, millers 288

Hipkin, Stephen see Felton, Susan

Hodges, Thomas Law 13

Hollingbourne 85, 96-7

Holman Brothers of Canterbury, mill-wrights 288

Holman, Thomas 288

Honywood, William, politician 9

Hoo 85, 103

Hoo Peninsula 148-9, 157

Hopton, Susanna 73

horn working 63

Horton, Katherine 68

hospitals

Gravesend, military 144, 147

leper 44, 126

medieval see Maidstone, St Peter’s Wharf

see also Canterbury

Hoyles, Martin, William Cuffay. The life and times of a Chartist leader, reviewed 354-5

human skeletal remains, Maidstone 125-8

Hunter, George Yeates, surgeon 15, 16, 19

Iron Age

Canterbury, pottery 37, 49

Wainscott, LIA/RB trackway 291

see also Ashford, Park Farm; coins; pottery

ironwork, objects

Canterbury 60

Wye 313

ironworking

Ashford, IA furnace 301, 304, 306

Wainscott, slag 293

Wye, iron smelting tap slag 313

Isle of Wight

duver placenames 317, 318-19

Hamstead 318, 319

Ryde, Dover Street 318, 319, 324

St Helens 318, 319

Seaview 318, 319

Jenkins, J[ohn], maltster 17, 20

Jenkins, Mary, schoolmistress 47

Jenkins, Richard 16, 20

Jones, Chris, Tunbridge Wells in 1909. The year we became ‘Royal’. Events and attitudes in the town 100 years ago, reviewed 357-8

Jones, Major T.H. 48

Jones, Thomas, apothecary 15, 16

Judkin, Revd Thomas James 287, 287

Jullieberrie’s Grave 88

Kent Archaeological Society (KAS) website 329

Kent Artillery Volunteers 145

Kent Nursing Institution 168, 177

Kerver, Theilmann 195

key, iron 44, 60

Killingray, David, book reviews by 352-5

Killingray, David, and Elizabeth Purves (eds), Sevenoaks. An Historical Dictionary, reviewed 355-6

King, Edward, survey by 238, 239, 244, 256, 268, 271

Knatchbull, Sir Edward 9, 13, 14

knife handle, bone 313

Knight, Heather see Henderson, Michael

Knights Templar 330

Kyngtone 102

Lambarde, William 75, 100, 101, 219, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230

Langton, Stephen, archbishop 187

Larkfield hundred 96

de Lasaux (De Lesaux) family 47

lathes, of East Kent, origins of 83-113

Laurence, Ray, Roman Archaeology for Historians, reviewed 343-4

Lawrence of Ludlow 273

lead shot 293

Leeds Priory, prior of 118

Leland, John 220, 222-3, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228

Lenham, St Mary’s Church misericords 188, 191

leper hospitals 44, 126

Levey, E[manuel], jeweller 16

Lewis, Charles S., schoolmaster 15, 16, 20

Lewis, Samuel, clerk 15, 16, 19, 20

Leybourn, Roger de 272

Limen, lathe 83-4, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99

Limen river 83, 93, 94

Lincoln, Henry 45

literacy, women in 17th-century clerical families 67-81

Little Stour river 93

Llangynwyd Castle (Glam.) 272

Lloyd, James, ‘The origin of the lathes of East Kent’ 83-113

loomweights, Saxon 293

Loose, fulling mill 118

Lower Hope 152

Lunn, Geoff, Medway and Swale Ship-ping through Time, reviewed 358

Lushington, Sir John, From Gavel-kinders to Gentlemen: a History of the Lushington Family in East Kent from 1200-1700, reviewed 350-2

Lyle, Lawrence, book review by 343-4

Lyminge, lathe 87, 91, 92, 93-4, 102, 103

Lyminge Abbey 91

Lympne, lathe 84, 85, 91, 93, 94, 103

MacDougall, Philip, Chatham Dock-yard. The Rise and Fall of a Military Industrial Complex, reviewed 352-3

McNicol, A.J. 47

Maidstone 101

All Saints Church misericords 187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194, 199, 200, 201, 207, 210, 211

All Saints college 119

anti-slavery 3

bridge 118

pilgrims 119

St Mary’s Church 189, 192

St Michael’s Church misericords 188

St Peter’s Wharf, medieval hospital excavations 115-29

cemetery burials 115, 117, 122, 123-7, 124, 128

chapel 115, 118, 121

cloth shrouds 123

drain, masonry 117, 120, 121, 122

hospital buildings 121-2

hospital dedication 118

pilgrims 119

pottery 125

St Peter’s church 121, 122

World War I recruitment 335-40

Manston family 192

Manston, William 192

Margate

anti-slavery 3, 5-20

brewery 1, 5, 6-7, 8, 22

Holy Trinity 21

Marsh, Thomas, miller 286

Marshall, George 17

Martin, David and Barbara, ‘A reinter-pretation of the gatehouse at Tonbridge Castle’ 235-76

Mason, Martha, schoolmistress 47

Matthew le Wantier 45

Maw, Benjamin, grocer 15, 16

Medway river

bridging (crossing) 119, 236

19th-century defences and refort-ifications 131, 132

Wester near 101, 102

metalworking see copper-alloy melting; ironworking; slag

Military Service Conventions (1917) 335, 337, 338

mills

Brasted 308, 310

Dover 323

see also Canterbury, Black Mill

millstones 293

Milton 83, 84, 86, 99, 103

Minster in Thanet

charter 89

St Mary’s Church misericords 188, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 199-200, 201, 204, 205, 207, 209, 211

misericords, medieval, in parish churches 185-213

Mono, Guido de, rector 192

Moody, Ges, book review by 348-50

Moreton, Archbishop 191

Morgan, David 49

Morgan, George 49

mount, openwork, medieval 42, 60

mount or tack, medieval 41, 59

Mundie, George 48

Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) 115

Mywelle, William de 117

nails, iron 60, 313

Nelson, Robert, philanthropist 73

Nennius 221, 223, 228, 229-30

Neolithic

flint, Wainscott 291

flint arrowhead, Pineham 294-5

long barrow 88

Neve, Thomas 189

Nevill family 168

Nevill, Lady Caroline 168, 177

Nevill, Lady Isabel 176

Nevill, Hon. Ralph 176

New Tavern Fort (see Gravesend)

Newby family, merchants 15, 20

Newby, Abraham, tailor 15, 17

Newby, Thomas, coal merchant 16

Notitia Dignitatum 220, 228, 315

Osborne, Robert C., bookseller 16

Oswin, King 91

Ovenden, Toby, ‘The Cobbs of Margate: evangelicalism and anti-slavery in the Isle of Thanet, 1787-1834’ 1-32

Owen Committee 157-8, 161, 162

oysters

Canterbury 39, 43

Wye 314

Paine, William, blacksmith 17, 19, 20

Palaeolithic (Lower) handaxe 280

Parfitt, Keith, and Trevor Anderson, Buckland Anglo-Saxon Cemetery. Dover: excavations 1994, reviewed 344-6

Parker, Matthew, archbishop 75

Parker, Thomas, minister 72

Pasley, Major C. 134

Peckham, Archbishop 189

Peirce, John 16

Pellett, Irene, ‘The medieval miseri-cords of Kent’s parish churches’ 185-213

Peters, Hugh, and daughter Elizabeth 69-70

Petrie, Susan, book review by 350-2

Philipot, John 223

Philipot, Thomas 217, 223, 226

Philp, Brian, The Discovery and Excavation of the Roman Shore-Fort at Dover, Kent, reviewed 346-8

Pickering, James, chemist 16

Pikere, Nicholas le 117

pilgrims 119, 188, 200

Pineham, Neolithic flint arrowhead 294-5

pins

copper alloy 59, 60, 313

bone (or needle) 60-1

Pipe Rolls 327-35

placenames

Dover 315-27

Folkestone as ‘Lapis Tituli’ 223, 229-31

in Pipe Rolls 329

plague 46, 118-19

plant remains

Ashford, Park Farm 299, 303, 305

Brasted 308, 311

Wainscott, EBA 291

Wye 314

Plomer, John, carpenter 45

Plumptre, John Pemberton 13-14, 20

Pope, Dr Horatio 170, 171, 173

Porlock (Som.), Doverhay 318

Portland, Margaret, Duchess of 77

pottery

prehistoric

at Canterbury 38, 40, 49-52

‘Belgic’ grog-tempered ware 49, 51

BA, flint- and grog-tempered 295, 297

Beaker 291

Deverel-Rimbury 291

IA 37, 49, 299, 301, 303

LIA 301, 304, 305, 306

LIA/RB 291

pottery (cont.)

Roman/RB

at Ashford 304, 305

at Canterbury 280

BB2 fabric 52

Central Gaulish 49

Central Gaulish Black Colour-coat fabric 51

ERB 303, 304, 306

handmade BB1 50

imitative Alice Holt greyware 52

late Roman grog-tempered 52

‘Native Coarse Ware’ 51

‘North Gaulish’ Canterbury ware 51

North Kent Fineware 50, 51

Oxfordshire Red Colour-coat 52

Samian 52

sandy grey Canterbury fabric 51

South Gaulish Samian 49-50

Stuppington Lane fabric BER1 49

Thameside greyware 52

white Rhenish fabric 52

white-slipped oxidised Hoo fabric 50

Saxon 293

organic-tempered 293

medieval 311

at Canterbury 40, 41, 52-6, 55

at Maidstone 125

Brittoncourt Farm type 54

Canterbury Sandy Ware 54

Canterbury Transitional Sandy 56

Canterbury-type Fine Earthenware 56

Flemish Highly Decorated Ware 54

Langerwehe 56

Late Tyler Hill ware 56

London ware 54

Martincamp flask 56

Raeren 56

Rhenish imports 56

sand and shell (EM3) tempered 54

sand-tempered 311

shelly (EM2) 54

Siegburg 56

Tudor Green 56

Tyler Hill 54, 56

Wealden origin 56

post-medieval 281, 283, 284, 313

at Canterbury 44, 53, 56-8

Border ware 58

Calcareous-peppered ware 58

creamware 58

Dutch slipware 58

early transfer-printed pearlware 58

Frechen 58

local earthenwares 58

London stoneware 58

redwares (PM1) 56, 58

salt-glazed English stoneware 281

Staffordshire-type combed slip-ware 58

tin-glazed ware 58

Wealden fine pink-buff earthen-wares 58

Westerwald 58

Pounds, Dr Thomas 172, 173

Powell, Andrew B., ‘Settlement and landscape reorganisation from the Middle Iron Age to the Early Roman period: excavations south-east of Park Farm, Ashford’ 295-307

Powle, John, vicar 70-1

prehistoric, track 90; see also Bronze Age; Canterbury, 10 Wincheap; flint; Iron Age; Neolithic; Palaeo-lithic (Lower); pottery

Pret, Orbert (widow of) 45

Ptolemy 220, 315

Purfleet, powder magazine 132

Pylere, Nicholas, son of Robert le 117

querns

EBA saddle quern 291

Saxon 293

Rainham 85, 86, 103

Ramsgate, anti-slavery 9

Randolph, Mary 74

Ravenna Cosmography 315

Reculver, charter 89

Richards, John Inigo 239, 268

Richardson, Frank, miller 288

Richardson, Patricia, Addington: The Life Story of a Kentish Village, reviewed 357

Richborough 280

river names 319-22

roads, Roman 35, 36, 90, 280, 306

Robason, John, chandler 17

Robert the priest 45

Robinson, William, glass dealer 15, 16

Rochester

anti-slavery 3, 9

bridge repair 328

Bridge work-list 85, 95-6, 97, 98, 100

Castle 330-1

Cathedral, manuscript 75

plague 119

prior 118

see 95

Rogers, Joseph, coroner 171, 173, 174-6, 177, 180

Roman/Romano-British

Canterbury 280, 281

Dover, and placenames 315-16, 317, 322, 323, 324, 325

spoon probe 40, 59

Wye 311

see also Ashford, Park Farm; Canter-bury, 10 Wincheap; coins; Folke-stone; glass; pottery; roads; Wainscott

Romney Marsh 85, 98

Roode of Boxley 119

roundhouses see Ashford, Park Farm

Rowe, Hills, boot maker 17

Rowe, Thomas S., painter 17, 18

Russell, James 48

Rybot, Robert, linen merchant 15, 17, 18

St Leger, Ralph 187, 189

St Nicholas (at Wade) family see Wade

Salter, Talfourd, QC 178, 179, 180, 178, 179, 180

Sandwich 98

St Clement’s Church misericords 188, 191, 192

White Mill 287

Savage, Sarah (nee Henry) 72-3

Saxon see Anglo-Saxon/Saxon

scabbard chape, medieval 42, 59

Scott, Gilbert 187

Scray 84, 86, 88, 94, 99

scutage 329, 330

Sele, William de 118

Seymour, Charles 224

Shand, Grant, and Alison Hicks, ‘Roman and medieval development of a Canterbury suburban area: excavations at land adjoining No.10 Wincheap’ 33-65

Share, Frederick 47

Sheerness 147, 158, 159

Shepway 84,

Shipway 86, 99

Shipway Cross 93

Shoeburyness 134, 138, 158

Shorne 330

Shornemead Fort 132, 136, 161

shrine, IA, Ashford 299

Singleton, William 8

skimmer, copper-alloy 59-60

slag

Wainscott, ironworking 293

Wye, medieval iron smelting 313

slavery: anti-slavery movement on the Isle of Thanet 1-32

Slough Fort 157

Smith, Mary 69

Smith, Rachel Seager see Cooke, Nicholas

Smith, Victor, ‘New for old: the dev-elopment of New Tavern Fort at Gravesend in the industrial age’ 131-66, 131-66

smock mill see Canterbury, Black Mill

Snodland, charter 95, 97

Somner, John 223, 229, 230

Somner, William, antiquary 75

Southfleet, St Nicholas 212

Speght, Rachel 71-2, 73

spoon, silver 313

spoon probe, Roman 40, 59

Stafford family 236

Stafford, Ralph, Lord 236

Stanhope, George, dean 74, 78

Stanhope, Mary (dau.) 74

Stedman, Richard, chemist 170, 174, 179

Stelling Minnis, mills 284

Stoke 85

Stokesay Castle (Shropshire) 249, 259, 273

Stour, lathe 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94

Stour river 91, 92, 94, 277

Stow, John 223

Strood, Temple Manor 330

Stukeley, William 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231

Sturry, lathe 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 103

sunken featured building, Wainscott 293

Sutton-at-Hone 83, 84, 86

Swift, Dan, ‘Archaeological excavation at the site of the former Taylor’s Garage, Bridge Street, Wye’ 311-14; see also Fallon, David

Swift, Ellen, book review by 344-6

Swinford, John, corn factor 17

Tabula Peutingeriana 315

Taunton (Som.), document 97

Textus Roffensis 75, 102

Thames river, 19th-century defences and refortifications 131, 132-4, 135, 158, 159

Thanet, Cobb family, evangelicalism and anti-slavery 1-32

Thompson, George 9, 11, 12, 15, 23

Thompson, Henry 16

Thoresby, Ralph, antiquarian 73, 74, 77

Throwley, St Michael and All Angels Church misericords 187, 188, 191, 195, 197, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209

Thunor, Thunor’s mound 90-1

Thurnham, castle 332

de Thurnham family 332

Thurnham, Robert de 332

Thurnham, Stephen de 331, 332

Tilbury, East 150, 152, 158

Tilbury Docks 150

Tilbury Fort 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 145, 147, 149, 150, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162

tiles

Roman 280

medieval 313

encaustic 246, 259

peg-tiles 41, 313

post-medieval 313

Timins, Revd John Henry 167-81

Tonbridge

Civil War 238, 243, 268

town bridge 237, 244

Tonbridge Castle gatehouse 235-76

candle brackets 246, 262, 265

carved heads (corbels) 235, 246, 249, 262-3, 274

chapel 244-5, 262

constable’s chamber 241, 245, 249, 275

doorways 240, 245, 246, 251-3, 273, 274

drawbridge 239, 243, 245

encaustic tiles 246, 259

fireplaces and chimneys 243, 245, 246, 262-5, 273

floors 255-9

forework 239, 243

garderobes (and chutes) 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 246, 247, 253, 261, 265-7, 274

Great Chamber 237-8, 243, 244, 246, 249, 250, 254, 259, 262-5, 268, 273, 274, 275

Great Hall 237-8

guard rooms 245, 256

inner bailey 236, 237, 241, 243, 244, 247, 253

mansion (1792) 241, 265

motte 236

parapets 241, 269-71

portcullises 238, 241, 243, 245-6, 247, 252, 253-4, 258, 259, 271, 273, 274

roofs 238, 267-9

Stafford Tower 237, 241, 244

stairs 237, 238, 245, 246, 256, 259-62, 273

Water Tower 237, 241, 244

well 241

winding room 243, 245, 246, 258

windows and shutters 244, 246-51, 269, 273, 274

toothbrush, bone 313

Tulloch, Alexander, The Little Book of Kent, reviewed 356

tuning pegs, bone 60

Turcan, Robert, Tunbridge Wells through Time, reviewed 358

Twine, John, antiquarian 223

Ulcombe, All Saints Church misericords 187, 189, 192, 206, 208

upholstery tacks 313

Upnor Castle, garrison 293

Vange 87

villa, Roman, Folkestone 215, 229

Vortimer, prince 223, 229, 231

Wade, Nicholas de 192

Wade, St Nicholas de (at Wade) family 192, 197

Wainscott, Hoo Road 291-3

Late Neolithic flint 291

EBA

Beaker pottery 291

flint 291

plant remains 291

saddle quern 291

MBA 291

LIA/RB trackway 291

RB enclosures 291

coins 293

Saxon settlement 291, 293

post-medieval, lead shot 293

Wanley, Humfrey, scholar 73, 74

Wantsum Channel 325

wara 83, 86, 91, 94, 99, 103

Ward, Anthony, book review by 341-2

Waterbrook Park 305

Watts, Martin, ‘Maidstone and the First World War. Friendly alien recruitment and the Military Service Convention’ 335-40

Wessex Archaeology 291

Wester 100-1, 102, 103

Wester Fort 102

Wester Hill 101, 102

Westhawk Farm 305, 306

West Malling, poisoning case 167-84

Westwell, St Mary’s Church miseri-cords 189

White, Edward, surveyor 17, 20

White, John, wine merchant 17

White, Thomas, shipwright 8

Wik, Alexander son of Ralph de 117

Wilberforce, William 9, 22

William I 92

Williamson, Stephen Horton and Stephen 47

Willis, Henry, linen draper 17

Wilson, Tania, ‘The history of Black Mill, St Martin’s Hill, Canterbury’ 277-90

windmills see Canterbury, Black Mill

window lead 313

Wingham, St Mary the Virgin Church misericords 189, 191, 192, 193, 199, 201, 202, 204, 211

women, literacy in 17th-century clerical families 67-81

Woodchurch, All Saints Church misericords 189, 191, 193, 211

Woodnesborough 90, 91

Woodruff, Charles, wheelwright 17

Woolwich 132

World War I

defences 149, 159

recruitment in Maidstone 335-40

World War II, defences 160

Wouldham 96, 102

Wright, Harriet 167, 171, 172, 179

Wright, James E., attorney 17

Wright, Mary 171

Wright, Sarah Ann, victim of poisoning 167-81

Wrothesby, Col. George 136

Wye, lathe 83-4, 84, 85, 91-3, 94, 103

Wye, Bridge Street (excavation) 311-14

bricks 313

medieval 311, 313

plant remains 314

post-medieval 311, 313

Roman 311

Saxon 311

silver spoon 313

Yalding 102

Yeoman family 48, 49

Young, Revd Tho. 17, 19

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Bronze Boats and Kentish Seaboard in Prehistory The Role of Coastal Kent in a Major Trans-Continental Trade Route