General Index

363 general iNDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where figures are scattered throughout the text. The letter n following a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a note. The following abbreviations have been used in this index: aka – also known as; C – century; Cambs – Cambridgeshire; Capt – Captain; Ches – Cheshire; d. ‒ d ied; jnr – junior; Leics – Leicestershire; Lincs – Lincolnshire; Notts – Nottinghamshire; Oxon – Oxfordshire; SFB – sunken-featured building; snr – senior; Wilts – Wiltshire. awls, late prehistoric 310, 311 axe/adze, Mesolithic 21, 26–7, 30 axes Neolithic Burham, Margetts Pit 305 Ringlemere 4 Bronze Age Burham, Margetts Pit 310–11 Ringlemere 28, 29 Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury 210 Banks, Revd John 256n4 Barber John 253 Thomas 253 Barming, Romano-British villa 130, 147, 155 Barr, Mrs ‒ 158 barracks, C18 329 Bathon Frances 295 Grace 303n16 John 303n16 Battely John 205 Revd Nicholas 192, 205–6 Bax, John and wife 234 Bayham Abbey charter relating to 177 plaque attribution to Limoges 160–3 background and description (illus) 158–9 discussion 174–5 early vermiculé enamels listed 176 iconographic study (illus) 164–71 proposed provenance 171–4, 174 trade with Limoges 163–4 beads Bronze Age amber 307, 310 lead 311 abbeys and religious houses see Bayham; Boxley; Brockley under Lewisham; Canterbury (cathedral priory; St Augustine; St Gregory; St Sepulchre); Faversham; Forest Hill under Lewisham; Limoges; Lyminge; Otham; Reculver Abbot, George, Archbishop of Canterbury 199 Adams, John 227n39 adze see axe/adze Agelnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury 209 Ahmet, Jo, 50 Finds from Kent: Objects from the Portable Antiquities Scheme, reviewed 339–40 Albright, Gerard 49n39 Aldey, Edward 207 Allen, Tim see Knowles, Pete, & Allen, Tim Alman, John 37 Alphege, St, Archbishop of Canterbury 210 Amberton family 252 Ambrose family 252 amulet, Romano-British 149 anchorite 232, 237, 238, 239–41 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 51 animal bone Bronze Age 311, 317 Iron Age 322, 325 Iron Age/Romano-British 324 Anglo-Saxon 64–5, 64, 71, 75 antler fragments, Romano-British 149 Appulby, Simon 238 Arlington, Lord see Bennet, Henry armlets, mudstone, late prehistoric 307–8, 308, 313 arrowheads, Neolithic 65 Ash, Cop Street, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 98 Ashburnham family 262, 266 Roger 262 Thomas 262, 263 Aubrey, John 294 Augustine, St 188, 195 GENERAL INDEX 364 beads (cont.) prehistoric amber 330 faience 330 glass 330 jet/shale 330 late prehistoric, mudstone 307 Romano-British 312 Anglo-Saxon amethyst 102, 105, 110, 115, 116, 117 glass Faversham 65–6, 66 Updown 102, 105, 110, 111, 112–14, 115, 116 not specified 22, 108–9 Beaufort Edmund, Duke of Somerset 229 Cardinal Henry, Bishop of Winchester 229, 231, 234 John, Duke of Bedford 234 Becher, Walter 265 Beckenham see under Bromley Bedbury Anne 89 Charles 89 Henry 89 Henry jnr 89 Rose 89 Bede 197 Bedford, Duke of see Beaufort, John Bee, Cornelius 207 Bekesbourne-with-Patrixbourne, Bekesbourne clergy 192 Lackenden chantry 210 Bele, John 273n31 belt fittings, Anglo-Saxon 102 benches, stone, Romano-British 143, 144 Bennet, Henry, Lord Arlington 81 Bennett, Benedict 253 Beowulf 51 Best John 221 Thomas 221 Betts, Phil, ‘An obscure and inconsiderable parish’: A History of Frittenden, reviewed 338–9 Bexley (London Borough), Burt’s Wharf, geoarchaeology 328 Biddenden, migration 37 Biddulph, Sir Theophilus 81–82 Bingham, John 210 Birchington, protestation oath, 1642 age 249 missing men 252, 253, 254, 255, 256 occupations 249 taking 247, 248 Black, Ernest Walker, obituary 356–9 Blackheath see under Lewisham Blair, John 51 Blakbrok, John 50n52 Blanning, Elizabeth, book review by 332–5 Bligh, Stuart, Edwards, Elizabeth, & Sweetinburgh, Sheila (eds), Maritime Kent Through the Ages: Gateway to the Sea, reviewed 336–7 bloomery, Romano-British/Anglo-Saxon 58–61, 61, 67–8 Bokengham, Thomas 44 Bolle, William 242 Bolton, Margaret, ‘The Isle of Thanet and the 1642 Protestation Oath’ 247–57 Bonaunter, John 242 bookbinders 46 Bore, John 265 Boreman George 81 Sir William 81, 82 Bornem (Belgium), duck decoy 215 Borough Fen (Cambs), Williams family 218 Bourchier, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury Knole acquisition of 125–7 deer park 268 indenture 258–61, 262 Knole estate 262–5, 263, 264, 270 quarries and ragstone 266, 267 tenants and properties 265–6 works at 266–7, 268 register 242 will 268, 269 boxes, cylindrical, Anglo-Saxon 102, 105 Boxley Abbey 231 bracelets, Romano-British 149; see also armlets brasses, memorial, Faversham 228, 230, 232–9, 233, 235, 237, 243 Brasted, clergy 239 Bray, William 205 Brent, Sir Nathaniel 196, 205 Brereton, Sir William 218, 226n5 Bridge, Bridge Hill 192 Broadstairs and St Peter’s Northwood 254 St Peter, protestation oath, 1642 247, 248, 249, 253, 254, 255 Broke, James 48n14 Bromley (London Borough), Beckenham, Langley Court, monitoring 327 brooches Iron Age 31 Anglo-Saxon 22, 102, 110, 115 Brook, migration 37 Broomfield, Shiela, on Margaret Lawrence 354– 5; see also Mortlock, Patricia, & Broomfield, Shiela Bruncker, Lord 82 Brymston, John 272n30, 273n31 buckles, Anglo-Saxon 102, 105, 110, 111, 112, 114–15 GENERAL INDEX 365 Burgess, Samuel 253 Burgeys Anne (née Martyn) 232 Thomas 232 Burham, Margetts Pit, excavations background and location 305 discussion 312–13 excavation evidence 306 early prehistory 305 middle‒late Bronze Age 307 later prehistoric and stone working 307–11, 308, 309 late Iron Age‒early Roman 311–12 Anglo-Saxon 312 burials see cemeteries; cremations; inhumations; lamb burial Cade, Jack, rebellion 121, 123–5, 126, 229 Cambridge (Cambs) Trinity College 301 Trinity Hall 197 Camden, William 197 canal, Gravesend 328–9 Canney Marsh (Essex), duck decoys 217–18 cannon, C18 329 Canterbury Archbishop’s Palace 195 Barton and Jesus hospital 194 Best Lane 292 Binnewith island 210 Bridewell 195 Burgate ward 41, 45, 46, 47, 195 Castle Street 195, 198 cathedral canon of 205 Somner on 190–1, 193, 195, 196–8, 199, 202–3, 208 cathedral priory building programme 35–6 Green Court gateway sculpture 181–9, 182, 184 possessions 36, 44 Somner on 195, 198, 208, 209, 210 Charles II at 190, 203, 208 Cheker of Hope 44 churches All Saints 292 Holy Cross 210 St Alphege 210 St Dunstan 199, 210 St Margaret 209 St Martin 194 St Mary Northgate 210 St Paul 210 Somner on 202 city walls 199, 202 cloth industry, medieval 41–4 Cotton’s hospital 195 le Croune 50n55 Dane John 195 Eastbridge hospital 195 chantry 209 school 292 The Exchange 195 gaol 199 Gray family 292 Guildhall 195 High Street, conduit 199 House of the Black Prince’s chantry priests 195 House of the Templars 195 immigration, medieval 37, 46 inns, medieval 35, 44 The Jury 195 King’s School 209 leather industry, medieval 41 Long-port 194 The Lyon 49n23 market place (Bullstake) 45, 195 Marlowe car park, SFB 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Maynard’s Spittal 195 migration, medieval 35–41, 47 businesses, locating 44–6 households and families 46–7 trades and crafts 41–4 The Mint 195 The Mote 194 Newingate ward 36, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 195 Northgate ward 38, 41, 45, 47, 195 Oaten Hill 47 plague 38 Poor Priest’s hospital 195, 209 Queningate 194, 199 Rhodaus Town, boreholes 331 Ridingate 199 Ridingate ward 36, 45, 195 River Stour 202 St Augustine’s Abbey 197, 202, 203, 209, 210, 231 St Gregory’s Priory 194, 208 St James/Jacob’s hospital 194 St John’s hospital 194 St John’s Lane 195 St Lawrence’s hospital 194 St Nicholas at Herbaldown hospital 194 St Paul’s parish 299 St Sepulchre’s Nunnery 194 see of 268–9, 270 Stablegate 195 Westgate 195, 199 Westgate Street 194 Westgate ward 45, 46, 195 Worthgate 194 Worthgate ward 40, 41‒4, 45, 195 see also Somner, William, The Antiquities of Canterbury GENERAL INDEX 366 Canterbury, archbishops of 195; see also Abbot, George; Agelnoth; Alphege; Augustine; Baldwin; Bourchier, Thomas; Chichele, Henry; Dunstan; Hubert, Walter; Langton, Stephen; Laud, William; Mellitus; Morton, John; Stafford, John; Tillotson, John; Warham, William; Wilfred; Winchelsey, Robert Caper, John 252 Carpenter, John 44 carpenter’s marks 329 Carter (Cartier), John 259, 261, 266 Casaubon, Meric 197, 205, 207, 253 Cassini, Giovanni 297 Catton, Edmund 256n4 cemeteries Bronze Age Burham, Margetts Pit 307 Ringlemere 1, 3, 5–6, 6 Anglo-Saxon Ash, Cop Street 98 Buckland 101, 112, 116 Deal, Mill Hill 101 Faversham, Kingsfield 52, 66 Finglesham 100, 117 Guilton 98 Ham 94, 98 Lyminge 70 Ringlemere 5, 22, 31, 98 Updown see Updown ceramic building material, Romano-British Burham, Margetts Pit 312 East Farleigh 140, 148, 155 Chalklin, Christopher W., obituary 353–4 Chambers, William snr and jnr 256n5 chantries Bayham 173 Bekesbourne 210 Canterbury 195, 209 Harbledown 208 Chapman Roger 254 William 224 charcoal Neolithic 305 Iron Age 322, 325 Iron Age/Romano-British 322–4 Anglo-Saxon 62 Charles I 207, 208 Charles II Greenwich 80–1 St James’s Park decoy 217, 218 Somner and 190, 203, 204, 208 Chartham fossils 295, 296 migration 37, 252 chatelaines, Anglo-Saxon 112–14, 117 Chatham, Kitchener Barracks, watching brief 329 Chaundler, John 239 Cheriton, clergy 239 Chester, Bishop of see Wilkins, John Chichele, Henry, Archbishop of Canterbury 238 Chiddingstone, Bourchier properties 266, 268 chisel, Anglo-Saxon 65 Chislet clergy 231, 241 Fowler’s Bridge 222 Fowler’s Drove 222 Gray’s Farm, duck decoy 222 migration 37 Christian symbolism, Anglo-Saxon 105 Christmas, John 197 Clay, Rotha Mary 243 cleat, Bronze Age 317–19, 318 Clerk, John 272n30 Clerke Mrs ‒ 82 Richard 41, 82 Cliffe, Lower Hope Point explosives works, monitoring 329 Clifton, Stephen, ‘The Complex of Roman Buildings Excavated by MAAG at East Farleigh, 2005‒17: an Interim Report’ 129–57 Clinch, Mike, obituary 355–6 cloth industry, medieval 41–4 Cock, Capt George 81, 82 coin hoard, Roman 140, 148, 149 coins Iron Age 131, 148 Roman 142, 146, 148 Collingbourne Valence (Wilts), manor 229 comb, Anglo-Saxon 65, 66, 67, 73 Cooch, John 217–18 Coppin Revd Josiah 253 William 256n4 corn-dryers, Romano-British 136, 136, 145, 151, 153 Cornbeck, John van 37 Cosh, Stephen R. see Stoodley, Nick, & Cosh, Stephen R. Cotes, Roger 292, 301 Cottle, Mark 81 Couch, Nicholas 86 cowrie shells, Anglo-Saxon 104–5 Cox, William 221 Cranbrook, John 252 cremations Bronze Age 307 prehistoric 330 late prehistoric 310 early Romano-British 131, 133 Crispe, Henry 222 Crowthorn manor 127n6 Culling, Thomas 256n4 Culmer George 256n4 GENERAL INDEX 367 Culmer (cont.) Guildford 256n4 Henry 256n4 Richard 202–3, 207–8, 253 Curling John 256n4, 256n5 William 256n4 curse, Romano-British 140, 149, 150 Curtis and Harvey Ltd 329 Dadd, Richard 254 Daniels, Albert, obituary 352–3 daub, Anglo-Saxon 62–3, 64 Davies, Jacqueline see Zell, Michael, & Davies, Jacqueline Dawson Barbara 207 John 207 Deal, Mill Hill Anglo-Saxon cemetery 101 Dedrickisson, Walter 37 deer park, Knole 123, 125, 127n11, 268 defixio, Romano-British 140, 149, 150 Denne, Thomas 207 Deptford see under Lewisham Desaguliers, John 301, 302 Dezmarez, J.P. 223 DNA analysis, Burham 307 Dodd, Ralph 329 Doucheman, John 37 Dover Buckland Anglo-Saxon cemetery 101, 112, 116 Great Hall 75 migration 37 SFB 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Draper Gillian, ‘Knole House, Jack Cade and the ‘Battle of Solefields’’ 121–8 Stephen, ‘What Archbishop Bourchier Acquired in his 1456 Knole Transaction’ 258–73 Drylond, Robert 273n37 Duchewoman, Jenetruda 37 duck decoys discussion 225 gazetteer for Kent 218–24, 219, 220, 222 history and description 215–18, 216, 217 peak and decline of 224–5 Dugdale, Sir William 197, 207 Dunkin, Revd William 253 Dunstan, St, Archbishop of Canterbury 209 Duraunt, William 272n30 Durham, Bishop of see Langley, Thomas East Farleigh, Romano-British ‘villa’, excavations background and location 129–31, 130, 131 discussion 154, 155 building function 147–8 orientation and location 151 ovens and temples 151–3, 152 excavation evidence Iron Age 131–3, 132 Roman (illus) 133–46 late Roman 146–7 finds 148–51, 150 Eastchurch, clergy 231 Eastry Anglo-Saxon evidence 94, 95, 98, 100 Eastry 1 94, 98 Eastry 2 (Thornton) 94 Eastry 3 (Updown) see Updown Highborough Hill, cemetery 94, 98 Updown cemetery see Updown see also Ham Edmer 197 Edward IV 126 Edwards, Elizabeth, book review by 338–9; see also Bligh, Stuart, Edwards, Elizabeth, & Sweetinburgh, Sheila (eds) Elmham, Thomas 197 Elsy, Roger 265 Emptage Daniel 256n4 Edward 256n4 John 256n4 enclosure, late Iron Age 312 L’Estrange, Roger 89 Ethelburh, St 70 Evelyn, John 80, 217 exedre, Romano-British 143, 144 Exeter (Devon), migration 35 Eythorne, clergy 231 Falowfelde, John 44 Faversham abbey 53, 221, 230 Abbey Street 53 Bull Inn 53 church, Anglo-Saxon 53 church of St Mary anchorite? 239–43 bells 231 brass 228, 232–9, 233, 235, 237, 243 churchyard chapels 241–2 Thornbury, William, at 231–2 window, Thornbury arms 230, 230 clergy see Thornbury, William Cooksditch 53 Cooksditch House 76 Gate Field 57 Gatefield Lane, finds 53, 54 Iron Wharf 53 Kingsfield, Anglo-Saxon finds 52, 66 Macknades manor 53 manor, royal 53, 75 Market Inn site 51 compared 68–74, 69, 70 discussion 67–8, 74–6 GENERAL INDEX 368 Faversham (cont.) Market Inn site (cont.) excavation evidence (illus) 57–61 finds 59, 61–6, 63, 64, 66 phasing 67 setting 53–7, 56, 57 market place, Anglo-Saxon 53 Middle Row 232 migration 37 Norton Court 302 Perry Court, SFB 68, 70, 71–2, 73, 74, 75 place-name 52 settlement evidence, Anglo-Saxon 52–3, 55; see also Market Inn site Stonebridge 53 Tanners Street 53 Thornbury family 228–9 villa, Romano-British 53 West Street 53 Westbrook 53 Yeldhall 53 Faversham Society Archaeological Research Group 52–3 Fellere, John 37 Ferrers, Lady 239 field system, Bronze Age 308 Fiennes James, Lord Say and Sele 121–3, 124, 125, 261, 264–5, 266, 270 William, Lord Say and Sele 125, 258, 259–61, 265, 270 figurine fragments, Romano-British 149 Finch see Fynche finger rings, Romano-British 149 Finglesham, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 100, 117 ‘fish route’ (Rye-London) 123 fish trap, Bronze Age 319 Fisher Baldwin 265 Thomas, drawing by 234, 235 Fiskney (Lincs), Skelton family 218 Flamsteed, John 296–7, 300, 301 flint Palaeolithic, Ringlemere 21, 26, 30 Mesolithic Faversham 65 Ramsgate assemblage 279–80 condition 280 description 282–8, 282, 283–4, 288 discussion 288–90 origin 281, 281 raw material 280 Ringlemere 21, 26–7, 30 Neolithic Burham, Margetts Pit 305 Faversham 65 Ringlemere 4, 27 Bronze Age Burham, Margetts Pit 308, 309–10 Ringlemere 27–8 prehistoric, Ringlemere 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, 25–6 flint-knapping site see Ramsgate, Court Stairs Fogge Sir John 239 Thomas 239 Fordwich, quay 209 Forest Hill see under Lewisham fossils, East Farleigh 149 four-post structure, Iron Age 312 Franks, Mr ‒ 158 French, John 265 Frenche, Robert 265 Fulborne John 46 Nicholas 46 William 46 Fynche, Thomas 45 Gardiner, Vince, Thomas, Karen, Francese, Cecilia Levratto, Rivoli, Annalisa, ‘Fieldwork in Kent Undertaken by MOLA 2019‒20: Summary Reports’ 326–31 Gascoyne, William 224, 225 Gaynesford, Nicholas 272n30, 273n31 Gerardsson, Isbrand 37 Gibbs, William 52 Giles, John 254 Gillham, Eric 221, 223 Gillingham Grange, Liberty of 223 Grange manor 128n30 Nor Marsh, duck decoy 223–4 Gittins, Erica, ‘Excavations at Margetts Pit, Burham: Large-Scale Manufacture of Artefacts in Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age’ 305–14 Glanvill, Benjamin 82 glass vessels, Anglo-Saxon 52; see also palm cup Goacher, Deborah, on Albert Daniels 352–3 Godbid, William 206 Godfrey, John 302 Godfrey-Faussett, Thomas 239–41, 243 Golding, Reuben 86 Goldsmith, Hugh 45 Goldston, Thomas, Prior 209 Goldwell, Thomas, Prior 195 Goodnestone Langedon 231 Thornbury properties 229 Goodwin, John 254 Gostling, William 193 Goudhurst, migration 37 Gowere, Isabella 37 GENERAL INDEX 369 Graveney Kye Cottage 221 Nagden Marsh, duck decoy 221, 223 Gravesend, Canal Basin Floodgate, watching brief 328–9 Gray John 292 John jnr 301 Matthias 292 Matthias jnr 292, 295 Stephen 292–302 Thomas 292 Greenborough island 223 Greenwich (London Borough) Billingsgate 88 church of St Alphege 81 Church Wall 88 Coombe Farm 82, 87 Crane South 81, 82, 88 Crooms Hill 81, 87, 88 Dock and Tavern Row 82, 86, 88 East Lane 86, 87, 88 Fisher Lane 87–8 Great Plague, 1665‒6 78–90, 79, 83, 85, 86, 87 High Street 87, 88, 89 King’s Head 81 King’s palace 80–1, 90 London Street 87, 88 Millennium Village, geoarchaeology 328 Morden Wharf, watching brief 327–8 Navy office 81 pest house 85 Queen’s House 80 Royal Naval Hospital 80–1 Stable Street 88, 92n27 Westcombe manor 81 Woolwich, Pepys family at 81, 82 Gregory the Great, St 188 Gregory, William 37 Grew, Nehemiah 295 Gridier, John 254 Griffin, William 218, 220, 221 Grovehurst family 262 Groves, Robert 221 Guildford Edward 231 Sir John 230, 231 Philippa (née Thornbury, Pympe, & Tyrell) 230, 231 Guilton, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 98 gunpowder works, Cliffe 329 Hackington, parsonage 210 Hales Christopher 209 John 208–9 Halley, Edmond 297 Halsham Anne (née Thorlegh) 229 Sir Hugh 229 Richard 229 Ham, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 94, 98 Hamkyn, Peter van 37 hammer stones, Mesolithic 281, 288 handle see hook/handle Harbledown chantry 208 Norman family 242 Hare, Robert 197 Hasted Edward 223, 265 Joseph 223 Headcorn Headcorn Manor 325 Moat Road, excavations 320–6, 321, 323, 324 hearths, Neolithic 3 Helmesley, John 37 Hennell, Alexander 326 Henry VI 121, 124, 126 Henry, Prior of Canterbury 195 Henry of Huntingdon 197 Heth, Roger 273n31 Hever, manor 121 Heye, Jacob 37 High Halstow Decoy Farm 222 Little Decoy House 221 Nordowne Farm, duck decoy 221–2, 222, 225 Hilkes (Hilcus) Elizabeth 218 Sidrack 218 Hill Francis 303n32 Jared 303n32 Mary 303n32 Thomas 296–301, 302 letter from 300 map by 299 observations by 298 hoard, Bronze Age 28–9, 30–1; see also coin hoard hobnails, Romano-British 58 Hodlestone (Ches), duck decoys 218 Hogben, Thomas 223 Holinshed, Raphael 197 Hollar, Wenceslaus 197 Hollingbourne Woodcut Farm, evaluation 330–1 workhouse 331 Hoo St Werburgh, Kingsnorth Quarry, finds 330 hook/handle, Anglo-Saxon 65, 66 Hooke, Robert 293–4, 295, 299, 301 Hooker, Alderman William 81, 82 horn cores, Romano-British 149 hospitals, medieval, Canterbury 194, 195, 209 Houton, George 273n37 GENERAL INDEX 370 Hubert, Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury 210 Hulme, Nicholas 262, 264 Hunt Elizabeth (née Janeway) 294 Hannah 303n11 Henry 292–4, 295–6, 302 drawings by 293 John 303n11 Huntebourne, Thomas 38, 49n43 Hunterian Psalter 186–7, 186 immigration, medieval 37, 46 ingots, copper-alloy, Bronze Age 28, 29 Ingram John 46 William 46 inhumations Bronze Age 17, 17, 30, 307 Romano-British 147 Anglo-Saxon 22, 31 iron working, Romano-British/Anglo-Saxon 58– 61, 61, 67–8, 73–4, 75 Jacob, Edward 53 Jakelyn, Thomas 271n9 Janeway Benjamin 294 Elizabeth 294 Frances (née Bathon) 295 Jacob 292, 294–5, 299, 302 William snr and jnr 294 jetties, post-medieval, Cliffe 329 Joce, John 272n16 Johnson, Thomas 197 Jones, Inigo 80 Keates, Sir Jonathan 218 Keill, John 302 Kele, Cornelio 37 Kemp Richard 248 William 248 Kennett Richard 254 White 192, 206 Kenulf, King of Mercia 210 key, Romano-British 149 key/latch lifter, Anglo-Saxon 65, 66 Kilburne, Richard 207 Kipping see Kyppyng Kirkham see Kyrkeham knife, not dated 312 knitting 41 Knole see under Sevenoaks Knowles, Pete, & Allen, Tim, ‘A Rare Kentish Example of a Very Early Post-Glacial Flint- Knapping Site at Court Stairs, Ramsgate’ 274–91 Kyppyng Margaret 47 Thomas 47 Kyrkeham, Robert 272n30 lace chapes, Anglo-Saxon 65 Lacey, Thomas 255 lamb burial, late prehistoric 311 Lambarde, William 193, 197 Lambert, Craig, book review by 336–7 Laming, John 256n4 Langley Henry 262–4 Richard 256n4 Thomas, Bishop of Durham 262–4, 270 Langton, Stephen, Archbishop of Canterbury 210 latch lifter see key/latch-lifter Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury Dunkin, William, and 253 insignia of 198, 206 publication controls by 204‒5 Somner’s connection with 190, 192‒3, 195, 196, 207, 209 Lawrence, Margaret, obituary 354-5 Leach, Avril, ‘‘For the Honour of that Ancient Metropolis’: William Somner’s The Antiquities of Canterbury (1640)’ 190–214 lead working, late prehistoric 311 leather industry, medieval 41, 45 Lechour, Richard 41 Leek, Thomas, memorial 238–9, 238 Legate, John, snr and jnr 205 LeGear, Rod, on Mike Clinch 355–6 Leigh, Bourchier properties 266, 268 Leigh (Legh) Elizabeth (née Langley) 264–5 Ralph 259, 264–5 Lepine, David, ‘William Thornbury (d.1481), Vicar of Faversham ‒ and Anchorite?’ 228– 46 Levirs, Joan 238–9 Lewes (Sussex) church of St Anne 238 church of St John sub Castro 245n64 Lewis, John 243 Lewisham (London Borough) Blackheath, Cade’s rebellion 124, 125 Brockley Abbey 172 Deptford dockyard 80 Great Plague, 1665‒6 79–80, 80, 83–5, 83, 89–90 Old Tidemill School, survey 327 Forest Hill convent 326, 327 Our Lady and St Philip Neri school, survey 326–7 GENERAL INDEX 371 Limoges (France) Abbey of Saint-Martial 160–3, 165 scriptorium Mazarine Bible 169–71, 169, 170, 171 Sacramentary of Saint-Etienne 166–9, 167, 168 Second Bible of Saint-Martial 165–6, 166 plaque from (illus) 158–9 attribution 160–3 discussion 174–5 early vermiculé enamels listed 176 iconographic study 164–71 proposed provenance 171–4 trade with England 163–4 Lincoln (Lincs), cathedral memorial 238, 239 Littlebourne, migration 252 London Charterhouse 301, 302 church of All Hallows on the Wall 238 church of St Mary Le Bow 301 Crane Court 294 Great Plague, 1665‒6 78–92 Gresham College 293, 294 migration 37 St Giles parish 78 St James’s Park, duck decoy 217, 218 St Mary Woolchurch parish 78 Southwark, Vauxhall Manor 299 Trinity Lane 205 Walworth Manor 299 Long, George 254 longhouse, Neolithic 330 loom weight, Anglo-Saxon 312 Loose, Quarry Wood 133 Lucas, John 37 Ludd, John 207 Luddenham, duck decoys 224 Lydden Downs, Limoges appliqué head 163–4, 164 Lyminge cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 70 Great Hall 75 monastery 68–70 SFB 68–70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Lynch, Ralph 257n6 Lyndwood, William 242 Lypel, Richard 37 Magnus 245n64 Maidstone Kent Medical Campus, evaluation 330 Mount Romano-British villa 130–1 Museum, Cobb collection 94 Malpas, John 49n34 Marden, Queen Margaret’s estate 229 Margate, church of St John, protestation oath, 1642 age 248, 249 missing men 252, 253, 254‒5, 256 occupations 249 taking 247, 248 Margetts, Andrew, The Wandering Herd: The Medieval Cattle Economy of South-East England c.450‒1450, reviewed 335–6 Marlow, Valentine 256n4 Martin, Nathaniel 254 Martyn John 232 Richard 37 Mawdistley, John 221 Maxted family 252 Mellere, Thomas 265 Mellitus, St, Archbishop of Canterbury 188 metalworking late prehistoric 310, 313 Anglo-Saxon 52 see also iron working; lead working Mighels, Cornelius 37 migration medieval, Canterbury 33–41, 47 businesses, locating 44–6 households and families 46–7 trades and crafts 41–4 1642, Thanet 250–2 Milfordhope island 223 Milton Regis Birdshide, duck decoy 220–1, 220 church of the Holy Trinity 220 Grovehurst Farm, duck decoy 218–20, 220, 223, 224, 225 Kemsley Downes, duck decoy 221 Queen Margaret’s estate 229 Minnes, Sir J. 82 Minster clergy 253 maritime customs 209 protestation oath, 1642 age 248, 249 missing men 252, 253, 255 mobility 252 occupations 249 taking 247, 248 moated site, Headcorn 325 molluscan analysis, Swalecliffe 316 Monkton, protestation oath, 1642 247, 248, 251 Montagu, Ralph 294 Moraunt, William 272n16 Mortlock, Patricia, & Broomfield, Shiela, on Christopher Chalklin 353–4 Morton John, Bishop of Ely, later Archbishop of Canterbury 266, 268, 269 Ralph 271n9 mould fragments, late Bronze Age/Iron Age 310 Moyle, Sir Walter 229 GENERAL INDEX 372 mudstone see stone working, late prehistoric Mychel, John 204 nails, Anglo-Saxon 65 Nettlestead, Pympe family 230 New Romney, medieval migration 34, 37 Newton, Isaac 296, 297, 299, 301 Nisell, John 265; see also Nysell Noble, Robert 256n4 Norman, Reginald 242 Northfleet, SFB 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Norwood, Richard 255 Nunn Hannah (née Hunt) 303n11 Jonathan 294, 303n11 Nysell, Thomas 273n31, 273n37; see also Nisell obituaries Black, Ernest Walker 356–9 Chalklin, Christopher W. 353–4 Clinch, Mike 355–6 Daniels, Albert 352–3 Lawrence, Margaret 354–5 Pout, Chris 350–2 Offa 208 Oldhall, Thomas 127n6 Omer, Richard 254 oppida East Farleigh 133, 155 Quarry Wood 133 Orewell, Simon the younger 232 Osborne 210 Osemond, Richard 40 Ospringe manor 228, 229 Syndon 243n8 Otford Archbishop’s Palace 126, 268 Fiennes lands 121 Otham (Sussex), abbey 172, 177 ovens, Romano-British 134, 136, 140, 146, 147, 151–3, 152 Oxford (Oxon), All Souls College 223 palm cup, Anglo-Saxon 102, 105 Pamphlet, Daniel jnr 248 Pantere, Thomas 265 Parfitt, Keith, ‘Ringlemere: Investigation of Prehistoric Ring-Ditches, M2 and M3’ 1–32 Parker, Thomas 256n4 Paston, Margaret 268 Pearce, Job 254 pendant, Anglo-Saxon 105, 110, 115 Penshurst Bourchier properties 266, 268 view of frontispiece Peny, Robert 40–1 Pepys, Samuel 78, 80, 81–2, 85 Philipot, John 206, 207 Philpot, John 128n30 Picard, Revd John 256n4 Pickard, Nichola 47 Pigeon, Ingel, snr and jnr 46 pin beater, Anglo-Saxon 65, 66, 67, 73 pins late Bronze Age, copper alloy 310, 311 Anglo-Saxon bone 65, 66, 67 silver 102, 105, 117 pit alignments, Neolithic 3 plague medieval, effect on migration 38 1625 199 1665‒6 78–92 plant remains Neolithic 305 Iron Age 322, 325 Iron Age/Romano-British 322–4 plaque, enamel, medieval (illus) 158–9 attribution to Limoges 160–3 discussion 174–5 early Limoges vermiculé enamels listed 176 iconographic study (illus) 164–71 proposed provenance 171–4 trade with 163–4 plate fragment, copper-alloy, Bronze Age 29 Plomer, John 44 Pocklington, John 205 de la Pole, William, Duke of Suffolk 121, 124 pond, Romano-British 330–1 Poot, John 44 pottery Neolithic Burham, Margetts Pit 305 Ringlemere 4 Beaker, Ringlemere 4 Bronze Age Burham, Margetts Pit 305, 308, 311 Hoo St Werburgh 330 Ringlemere 21, 23 Bronze Age/Iron Age Burham, Margetts Pit 311 Ringlemere 11, 23 Iron Age Burham, Margetts Pit 307 East Farleigh 131–3 Headcorn 322, 325 Hoo St Werburgh 330 Ramsgate 279 Ringlemere 21, 23–4 Iron Age/Romano-British, Headcorn 322, 324 Romano-British Burham, Margetts Pit 312 East Farleigh 146, 147, 153 Faversham 58, 59, 62 Ringlemere 7, 13, 21, 22, 23–4 GENERAL INDEX 373 pottery (cont.) Anglo-Saxon Faversham 53, 54, 56, 61–2, 63, 67, 75 Ringlemere 13, 21, 23, 24–5 Updown 105 Saxo-Norman, Faversham 53 Poultney Margery 229 Thomas 229 Pout, Chris, obituary 350–2 Preston, Rafe 44 Price, Revd John 221 Prince family 256 Thomas 255 protestation oath, Isle of Thanet 247–57 Pympe Anne (née Thornbury) 230 John 230 Queenborough, duck decoy 218 querns, Romano-British East Farleigh 146, 147, 153 Faversham 65 Quyntyn, William 272n30 radiocarbon dates Burham 307 Greenwich 328 Ringlemere 3 Swalecliffe 315, 317, 319 ragstone 266 Ramsgate Court Stairs, excavation background and location 274–5, 275 discussion 288–90 excavation evidence 276–9, 276, 277–8, 279 flint assemblage 279–80 condition 280 description 282–8, 282, 283–4, 288 origin 281, 281 raw material 280 St Laurence parish, protestation oath, 1642 age 249 missing men 253, 254, 255 mobility 252 occupations 249 taking 247, 248 Reculver churchyard chapel 241 clergy 242 monastery 209 Reid, Patricia, ‘Probable SFB at Market Inn Site Yields First Secure Evidence of Early Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Faversham; Some Comparisons with other Kentish SFBs’ 51– 77 reliquary see plaque, enamel Richardson, Robert 39–40 Rigden family 52 ring-ditches Ringlemere, excavations background and location 1, 2, 3 discussion 29–31 excavation evidence (illus) 1‒19 finds 22–8 Updown 100–1, 105, 112, 114, 116 Ringlemere cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 5, 22, 31, 98 excavations background and location 1, 2, 3 discussion 29–31 excavation evidence cemetery 5–6 M1 1–5, 8 M2 6–7, 8, 9, 10 M3 (illus) 11–19 M3, features cutting or outside 19–22 M4 19, 30 finds 22–9 gold cup 1, 4 Riverhead, Rotherden 265, 268, 270 Roach Smith, C. 51, 52 roads, medieval, Knole 122, 123, 126–7; see also trackways Robert de la Knole 262, 265 Robertsbridge (Sussex) 123 Robins, Thomas 256n4 Robinson, Keith, ‘Kentish Duck Decoys’ 215–27 Rochester Bishop of see Warner, John migration 37 Rodman, John 273n31 Rolvenden, Guildford family 230 Romchede (Romchete), John 265 Romney Marsh Fiennes lands 123 Midrips, duck decoy 222–3 Roper, John 50n55 Rottingdean (Sussex), Limoges plaque 163 round barrows, Ringlemere 3, 5–6; see also ringditches Rowe, John 273n37 Rowles, John 89 Royal Society 292–8, 301–2 Rudling, David, on Ernest Walter Black 356–9 runic markings, Faversham 65 Russel, Chris, ‘Extended Continuity of Late Iron Age Landscape Features Revealed in Archaeological Investigations at Moat Road, Headcorn’ 320–6 Russell, John 254, 256n4 Rychere, John 39 Sackett, Robert 254 Sackville family 173 Thomas 125 GENERAL INDEX 374 St Cosmus and St Damien in the Blean, church of SS Cosmus and Damien 209 St Nicholas at Wade clergy 253 protestation oath, 1642 age 249 missing men 253, 254, 255 mobility 251 occupations 249 taking 247, 248 salt working, Hoo St Werburgh 330 Sampson Henry 256n4 Nicholas 256n4 Sandwich clergy 231 duck decoy 225 maritime customs 209 migration 37, 250 Sarre 37 Saunder, William 256n5 Scot, Agnes, memorial 239, 240 Scottisshwoman, Margaret 37 sculpture, medieval, Canterbury 181–9, 184 Seal Fiennes/Bourchier properties 123, 260, 261, 265–6 market 123 quarries 259, 261, 266, 267, 267 seax, Anglo-Saxon 110, 111, 114, 115 Sevenoaks Bourchier properties 259, 260, 260, 265–6, 268 Brabourne 272n16 Brittains 265, 268, 270, 272n17 church of St Nicholas 127 Hardinges 262 Holmesdale 265 Joces (Josez) 259, 260, 266, 270 Knole House/manor Bourchier buys and rebuilds 125–7, 126 deer park 268 discussion 270 indenture 258–61, 262 Knole estate 262–5, 263, 264 quarries and ragstone 266, 267 tenants and properties 265–6 works at 266–7, 268–9 Fiennes acquires 123 location 122 market 262, 265, 270, 271 Panters 259, 260, 266, 267, 268, 270 Riverhill 266 road, medieval 123 routes through deer park 123, 127n11 St Julians 266 Skeles 259, 260 Solefields, battle 124, 125 Waterden 262 sheet fragments copper, Romano-British 149 lead, Romano-British 149 Sheppey, Isle of duck decoys 225 Harty 243n8 shield boss, Anglo-Saxon 102, 110, 115 Shipley (Sussex), Limoges plaque 163 Shortgrave, Richard 294 sickle, bronze 330 Sittingbourne, migration 37 Skelton family 218 Skinner, George 256n4 slag, Romano-British/Anglo-Saxon 62, 64, 67, 73 Slaughter, Peter, ‘Bronze Age River and Pastoral Life on the Foreshore at Swalecliffe’ 315–20 Slayhills island 223 slipknot rings, Anglo-Saxon 102, 105, 117 Sloane, Hans 295–6, 301 Slobbe manor 268 Smith J. 129 John 256n4 John (aka Mill) 259, 260, 266, 270 Snusher, Abraham 221 Somerset, Duke of see Beaufort, Edmund Somner Barbara (née Dawson) 207 George 207 John 207, 295 John jnr 295 Robert 303n18 William father of 195, 196 The Antiquities of Canterbury 190–3, 191, 200–1 appendices listed 208–10 first edition 204–8 illustration 299, 299 method 193–6 motivations 203–4 research and the city’s history 196–203 South Malling (Sussex), Fiennes lands 121 Southfleet church of St Asaph 239 Hook Green 158 Southwell (Notts), church 239 Southwell, Thomas 226n5 Sparowe family 47 John and wife 47 Robert and wife 47 William and wife 47 spearheads, Anglo-Saxon 110, 111, 114–15 Speed, John 197, 198, 207 Speldhurst Groombridge Place 229 Thornbury family 229 GENERAL INDEX 375 Spelman, Henry 197, 205, 226n5 Spot (Sprot) 198 Sprackling, John 253, 255 Spratt, Robert 254 Springhead, SFB 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Stafford Sir Humphrey 125 Isolde 46 John, Archbishop of Canterbury 121–3, 124 Sir William 125 Stancombe, Revd George 256n4 Stegle, John 38–9 Stevens, Revd Thomas 256n4 Stokes, John 272n30, 273n37 stone working, late prehistoric 307–8, 308, 309, 310, 313 Stoodley, Nick, & Cosh, Stephen R., The Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Eccles, Kent: A summary of the excavations by Alec Detsicas with a consideration of the archaeological, historical and linguistic context, reviewed 332–5 Stour, River 202 Stow, John 193, 195, 197, 198 Stowe, John de 37 structured deposition Bronze Age 311, 313 Iron Age 131–3 Romano-British 147, 149–51 Stukeley, William 301 Sturry, migration 252 stylus, Romano-British 149 Suffolk, Duke of see de la Pole, William sunken-featured buildings Canterbury 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 distribution 69, 74 Dover 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Faversham Market Inn 57–61, 58, 67–75 Perry Court 68, 70, 71–2, 73, 74, 75 Lyminge 68–70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Northfleet 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Ringlemere 5, 31 Springhead 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 Thanet, Manston Road 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 West Stow 68, 70 Swalecliffe, foreshore fieldwork 315–19, 316, 318 Sweetinburgh, Sheila ‘Starting a New Life as Artisans and Traders in Ricardian and Henrician Canterbury (c.1400 and c.1500) 33–50 book review by 335–6 see also Bligh, Stuart, Edwards, Elizabeth, & Sweetinburgh, Sheila (eds) Swithland (Leics), memorial 239, 240 sword pommel, crusader 172, 172 Tabbott, Samuel 252 Taddy, Edward 256n4 Taillour, Thomas 37 Talbot, William 239 tang fragment, copper-alloy, Bronze Age 29 Tappestere, Isolde 46 Tapstere, Agnes 37 Taylor Brook 302 Francis 204 John 248 Richard 254 temple, Romano-Celtic, East Farleigh (illus) 137–41, 146–55 tenter yards, Canterbury 44 Terry, Robert 248 Teynham, parsonage 210 Thanet Manston Road, SFB 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 protestation oath, 1642 247–57 Theophilus 158 Thomas, Prior of Canterbury 208 Thoralby, John 262 Thorlegh Anne 229 John 229 Thornbury Agnes 228 Anne (née Thorlegh and Halsham) 229, 230 John snr 228 John 228‒30, 231, 232, 241, 243n8 Margery (née Poultney) 229 Philippa 230, 231 Richard 228‒9, 230, 241, 243n8 William, vicar of Faversham 228, 243 anchorite? 239–42 brass 232–9, 233, 235, 237 church career 230–2 family and origins 228–30, 230 Thorne, William 197, 210 Thrale, Richard 204, 205, 206 Throwley, Short wood 295 Ticehurst Nicholas 221 Norman 222 Tiffin, John 253 Tillotson, John, Dean, later Archbishop of Canterbury 294–5, 297–9, 302 Tilman, Ann 292 Todd, Robert 254 Tomas, John 44 Tonbridge Bourchier properties 259, 260, 265–6, 268 Chandlers 266 Frenches 259, 260, 266, 270, 272n15 Tongeren, Tim van, ‘The Updown Anglo-Saxon Cemetery: a Revision of the Site’s Chronology using Correspondence Analysis’ 93–120 GENERAL INDEX 376 trackways Bronze Age 308 prehistoric 330 Iron Age/Romano-British 322, 325 ?post-Romano-British 312 trades Canterbury, medieval 41‒4, 45 takers of protestation oath, Thanet 249–50 Travers, Samuel 91n24 Troward, Edward 256n4 Tubney, John 239 Turnham, Robert de 172–4, 175, 177 Twyne, John 197, 198 Twysden, Roger 207 Tyece, John 50n55 Tyrell Philippa (née Thornbury and Pympe) 230 Sir William 230, 273n31 Underdown Robert 253 Vincent 254 Upchurch Horsham manor 223 Horsham Marsh, duck decoy 223 Slayhills Marsh, duck decoy 223 Updown, Anglo-Saxon cemetery, revision of chronology artefact typologies and chronologies 101 background and location 93–4, 94, 95, 96, 98 correspondence analysis 106–11, 108, 109 discussion 116–17 earlier chronology 100–1 excavations 95–7, 97, 99 existing chronological framework 97–100 ‘final phase’? 104–5 revised chronology 112–16, 113 Welch’s chronology 101–4, 103 Urry, William 190, 192 Vicleston, John of 272n16 villas, Romano-British see Barming; East Farleigh; Faversham; Maidstone (Mount) Violet, Edward 253 Waerd see Ward Walder, John snr 272n30 Walker, Robert 91n18 wall plaster, painted, Romano-British 139, 139, 141, 148, 155 Waller, Sir Richard 229, 231 Walmer, Cranbrook family 252 Ward (Waerd), John 218 Warham, William, Archbishop of Canterbury 209 Warner, John, Bishop of Rochester 196, 205, 207 warren, medieval 5 Wastell Gabriel 256n4 Paul 254 Watling Street 123 Waxham (Norfolk), duck decoy 217 Weaver, John 197 Webb, George 223 weights, lead, undated 313 Wellingham (Norfolk), memorial 238, 238 West Stow (Suffolk), SFBs 68, 70 wheel ornament, lead alloy, late prehistoric 308– 9, 309, 311 Whitaker, Joseph 224 Whitstable see Swalecliffe Wibert, Prior of Canterbury 181, 182, 183 Wild, John 256n5 Wilfred, Archbishop of Canterbury 210 Wilkins, John, Bishop of Chester 294–5 William of Malmesbury 193 Williams family 218; see also Willyams Williamson, Stephen, ‘New Light on Stephen Gray, FRS (1666‒1736), Canterbury Freeman Dyer’ 292–304 Willis, Steven, on Chris Pout 350–2 Willyams, John 37 Wilson, Eleanor, ‘Iconography and Origin: a Twelfth-Century Limoges Enamel Plaque from Bayham Abbey in the British Museum’ 158–80 Winchelsey, Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury 209 Winchester, Bishop of see Beaufort, Henry window glass Romano-British 141 medieval 202, 208 Windsor, Thomas, 6th Baron Windsor 207 wire, gold, Bronze Age 28, 29 Witherden family 252 withy-tie, Bronze Age 315, 317 Wode, Alexander 272n30 Wodehouse, Sir William 217 women, migrants 46–7 Wood Rita, ‘Sculpture at the Green Court Gateway of Canterbury Cathedral Priory’ 181–9 Thomas 209 Woodnesborough, migration 252; see also Ringlemere woodwork, Bronze Age 317–19, 318 Wraith, Henry 222 Wren, Sir Christopher 298, 301 Wright, Roger 252 Wykehirst, Thomas 265 Zell, Michael, & Davies, Jacqueline, ‘The ‘Great Plague of London’ in Greenwich and Deptford, 1665‒1666’ 78–92