Front matter, Volume 25

"ANTIQUITA'£ES SEU HISTOlllARUM Rl􀅙LIQUI}E !:!UNT 'l'Al'IQUAM 'l'AUUl,il􀅚 NAUFRAGII; CUM, DEFlCIEN'l'E E'l' FERE SUBMl!:RSA RERUM lllEMOtllA. NIHILOJ\flNUS HOMINES INDUS'.!'RII ET SAGAcrns, PER'l'INACI QUADAM E'l' SCRUPULOSA D!LIGENTIA, EX Gll:NEALOGIIS, FAS'l'IS, Tl'.!'ULIS, MONUt,lEN'l'IS, NUJ'llISMATIBUS, NOMINIBUB PROPRIIS E'l' STYLIS, V.ERBORUM E'l'YMOLOOU􀅛, PROVERBUS, 'l'R\DITIONIBUS, ARCHIVIS, E'l' INSTRUMENTIS, '£AM PUllLlOJ8 QUAM PJUVATIS, HISTORTAltUM l•'RAGMENTIS, LIBllORUM NJ.:U'.l'IQUAM HJSTORI· CORUM LOOIS DISPERSTS,-EX HIS, INQUAM, O:MNinUS VEL AT,tQUinUS, . ' NONNULLA A '.!'EMPORIS DI. LUVIO ERIPIUN'.!' ET CONSU:lWAN'!, RES SANR OPEROSA, SED MORTALIBUS GRA'l'A E'l' OUM REVE1l.EN'£IA QUAD.AM CONJUNOTA." "AN'l'IQUITIES, OR REMNANTS OF IUS'l'ORY, ARE, AS WAS SAID1 TANQU.AM 'l'ABULil!l NAUli'RAGII; WHEN INDt:STRIOUS PERSONS, BY AN EXACT AND SCRUPULOUS DILIGENClil .AND OBSERVATION, OUT OF MONUMENTS, NAMES, WORDS, PROVERBS, '£RADITIONS, PRIVATE ltEOORDS AND EVIDENCES, FR.AG· .1,111:N'fS OF S'l'ORIES, PASSAGES 0􀅜' BOOKS THA'r OONCEltN NOT 8'£0RY, A.ND 'l'HE LIIMAN' ESQ. RICHARD Ooom􀀼, EBQ. . . LIEUT.-COLONEL A. J. COl'ElLA.ND, F.S.A. A. RANDALL DAVIS, ESQ., M.R.O.S . . LELAND L. DUNCAN, EsQ., F.S.A. . T. COLYER FERGUSSON, EBQ. , . . REV. T. S. FRAMPTON, M.A., F.S,A. F. F. Gnu.un, EsQ. . . . . . . REV. G. M, LIVETT, B.A, . . . . THE HON. RommT MAilSl(All!•TOWNSHllND, F.S.A, J. D. NORWOOD, EsQ. . . . . REV. A. J. PEARMAN, M.A. . . , . . . G. W. POWELL, ESQ., D.L.1 J.l'. . . . . . MAJOR J. ROBERTS ATKIN ROBERTS, J.P . . W. H. BURCH ROSHER, ESQ., J.P. . , . . REV. CANON C. 1<􀈂. ROUTLEDGE, lli.A., F.S.A. J. OLDilID SCOTT, EsQ., F.S.A. HENRY S·mINGER, EsQ. . . . . . . . . J. F. WADMORE, BsQ., F.R.I.B.A. . . . . REV. WATERMAN GARDNER-WATERMAN, M.A. THE EARL AMB:ERST. THE EARL STANHOPE. 'l'HE RIGHT HON. J. G. TALBOT, llf,P. MATTHEW BELL, ESQ. liEUBERT liORDERN, ESQ,, J.P. CAPTAIN CH.AS. F. Boonm, J.P. «ttef «1mitor. GEORGE PAYNE, ESQ,, F.L,S,, F,S.A.. 3Srudter$5. R oolw.􀈃tei·. 01° avcs1Y1id. Dovci·. BO'ughton 1Jlea1i. Canterbwry. Detling. Ramsgate. Hytlw. Lewimam. 01•ave1w11,d,, Dovc1·. Favci-sha11i. Wate?'ingbm·y. Foots OraJJ. Asl,jiwd. Roclwstoi·. Speld/1111.rst. (}lasS()UUU?'l/· Walme?·. lwnte1•bwr11. O:ctod. Ne1u Rommey. Tonln·idge. Loose. MESSRS, WtGAN, MEROJ!JRS, AND Co., Maidst()Jie, (London Correspondents, Messrs. Smith, Payne, a.nd Smitbs.) :MESSRS. li.AM.MOND AND Oo., Cm􀈄tM'bm•y. (London Correspondents, Messrs. Glyn and Co.) ( XU ) HONORARY LOCAL SECRETARIES. 1!11bfocll mfotcii:t. J. BRO.tl.D, EsQ. , • , • , • , , , , • Askfo1·d. l;lacitneatb anll il.ellli11bant lli1otcict. w. EsslNGTON HUGHES, EsQ. • • • • • • 140 Wa1•dou1· St·rcet, w. 3Sromley lli11trict. W. ADAM WALKER, EsQ. • • • • • . • • Wid11wre Road, B1·011tley, (!!;anterbur!] mi11tt:ict, H. MA.PLETON CHA.l'MA.N, EsQ. . . . . . • (.Jant1J1•lJ,wry. Qtranbrook mi11h:frt. 8A.CK.VU.1LE CRESSWELL, EsQ. • • • • • • How Pa1•k, Rolivende1b. martfo1:ll 1.i!li11tt:ict. R. Ho LT-WHITE, EsQ. . . . . . . . . . Beil)lcy, Kent. meal anll ma111m: ll!Ji11trict. w. H • .BURCH ROSHER, EsQ. , . , : . , Walwto1•, Kent. mobec illJillttict. MARTYN MOWLL1 Esg. • DOV/J1', .:tfa bet11bam mi11t1:ict. F. F. GIRAUD, EsQ. , , , • , , , • , , Fave1'8!1a111 • G. M. ARNOLD, EsQ. G. S. WILKS, EBQ. 1F• 0Ute11tone iDi11trict. , , • • , • • , FClll/,(J,Ytflne. QJ;1:abe11e11ll lBi11ttict. M-ilton llall, lh·avesend. Hytlte. iLonllon. w. EsslNGTON HUGHES, EsQ. • • • • • • 140 Wa1·dmw St?-eet, w. Jlit1111J11to11e mi11trict. C. BOYCE, EsQ,, 'M,D. • • • • • • • llla·idstonc. Jlitalling i!lli11h:ict. MISS DUDLOW • • • • • • • • • • West Malling. j.1l!largate llilitrict. W. J. MERCER, EsQ. • • • , , • • 12 1'fa1rine 1.'a1•1•aoe, 1'fa1•gate. ll\am11gate ffli11ttict. C. COTTON, EsQ., F.R.O,P. • • • • • • • RMMgate. 􀆾ocbe11tn i!iU11ttict. GEORGE PAYNE, EsQ. • • • • • • • • Tke Preeilnot, Roolwstet-. ll\omuey llilih:ict, HENRY STRINU-ER, EsQ. , • • • , , , , Nc11J Ro11􀆿11ey. 􀇀anlllllicb 1Ji11ttict. REV. W AT..KER FLOWER , • • , • , , Wo1•tli. .;-ebenoa[t!I 1Ji11trir.t. GEOUGE 1􀇁. CARNELL, EsQ. • • • • • Soveiwalt.,. SOCIETIES IN UNION. J OBN COPLAND, ESQ, DR. F. GR.AYLING , , J, ELLIS MACE, ESQ, 􀃡􀏂ep11e11 Dt11tritt. • • • • • • • • • S/we,i•ness. 􀃡itttngflottt:ne iDi11tt:ict. • , • , • • • • Sittvngbowrne. «entei:ben mi11tl'.itt. • • • • • . • · • Tcntenlen. 􀏃unfltibge il!Hsttitt. J. F. WADMORE, ESQ. , • • • • , , , T111nlwidge. · «unflrfiJge 􀏄Uell11 milltrtct. J Speldkwrst, CHARLES WATSON POWELL, ESQ. , , • • • ' l Wells. _ •e11tert1n11 mi1lttitt. J. BOARD, ESQ, • • • • • • • • • • • , Westm·luun. xiii SOCIETIES IN UNION. SOCIETIES IN UN ION. For Interchange of Publ.ications, etc. ·xiii The Society of Antiquaries, B1irlingt{)?I, House, Piccadil'lty, w. The Royal Archooological Institute of Great Britain, 20 HanlYl)O'/' Squa1•c, w. The British Archreological Association, 32 Sac711ViUc St1•cct, Piccatlilly, w. The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edhib1t1•gli. The Architectural Museum, 18 1'11/ton Stnu,t, IVcRt1Mnstc1•, s.w. Tbe Numismatic Society, 22 Albe111a:rlr. Sti'l'Ct, w. The London and Middlesex Arcbreological Society, Lmdtni I1istit1dion, F-i?1,Sb111·v {Jfrl'?IS, E,O. Th􀏣 Historic 8ociety of Cheshire and Lancashire (R. D. Radcli,'[fe, M.A.., &c., Rrr!fal Inst-it11timi, Colq11,itt 8t1·cet, Liverpoal). The Royal Society o-f Antiquaries of Ireland (Rabe1•t Coo71-1'ane, F.S.A., Ilo'II. Sec., 17 l:I-iglificld Road, D11bl-ln). The Lincoln Diocesan Architectural 8ociety (Rw. A. R. ]lfa,Zilison, Vioan' Cmt1·t, Lvncoln). The Norfolk and Nol'wich Archreological Society, Nom•ich. The Suffolk Institute of Al'clireology, Tlw Atlwn􀏤tm, Bur11 St, E@n'wnds ( V. B. Redst=, Esq., Hon. Seo.). The Surrey A1·chreological Society, Castle A1·clt, Guildfo1·tl. The Sussex Archreological Society, Lerves OaKtle. The Wiltshire Arcbreological and Natura.I History Society, .Muse1w1, D8'l>ize.􀏥. The Somersetshlre Archreological and Natu􀏦l History Society, Tauntcm Castle. 'l'he Bristol and Gloucestershire Arcbreological Society (Rev. W. Bazcley, Mat.f{)?I, Rect01·y, 0lOUfJeate1•). The Cambrid􀏧e Antiquarian Society (D1•. Ha1·tlca.􀏨tle, Donniing Oollege., Oambritl,qe). The Derbyshire Archreological Society (P.H. C,1m•ey, 3 Na.rketPla.ce, Derby). ThePowyslandC!ub(T. Sim,p .wnJcnes, Esq., 0nng1•!rd:) l. The Society shall ,consist .of. Ordinary. Members and Honorary Members. 2. The affail's of the Society shall be conducted by a Council consisting of the President of the Society, the Vice-Presidents, the Honorary Secretary, the Honorary Editors, and twenty-four Members elected out of the general body of the Subscribers: one-fourth of the latter shall go out annually in rotation, but shall . nevertheless. b!l re-eligible; ancl such retil'ing and the new election shall take place at the Annual Geneml Meeting: but any intcrmecliate vacancy, by death or retirement, among the elected Council,.shall he filled up either at the Genernl Meeting or at the next Council Meeting, whichever shall first happen. Five Members of the Council to constitute a quorum .. 3. The Council shall meet to transact the business of the Society on the secoHd Thursday in the month of March in Maidstone, in the month of June in London, in the month of September in Rochester, and in the month of December in Canterbnry, and at any other time that the Secretary may deem it expedient to call them together. But the Council shall have power, if it shall deem it advisable, at the instance of t.he President, to hold its Meetings ut other places within the county; an. Society, or to one of the Secretaries. 11. All Life Compositions shall be vested in Government Securities, in the names of four Trustees, to be elected by the Council. The interest only of such funcls to be used for the ordinary purposes of the Society. 12. No cheque shall be drawn except by order of the Council, and every cheque shall be sigried by two Members of the Council ,rnd the Honorary Secretury. 13. The President and Secretary, on riny vncancy, shall be elected by a Ge11ernl Meeting of the Subscribers. 14. Members of eiU1e1• House of Parliament, who are landed proprietors of the county or residents therein, shall, on becoming Members of the Society, be plncecl on the list of' Vice-Presidents, and with them such other persons as the Society may elect to that office, 15. The Courwil shall have power to elect, without ballot, on the nomination of two Members, any l􀆍.D., F.S.A., The Precinct, Rochester. Churoh, F., Esq., '.Vhe Elms, Sutton Valence. Churchill, Rev. W. H., M.A., Stone House, Broudstairs. Clapham, F. Oare, Esq., Eltham. Clark, Rev. E. '.l:ravers, M.A., 22 St. Thomas' Street, Southwark. Clarke, Chn.•. H,trwood, Esq., F.S.A. Claypole, H. T., Esq., London und County Btmk, Sittingbourne. Clifford, James, Esq., Maid􀊈tone. Clinch, Geol'ge, Esq., F.G.s., Clerk to the Society of Antiquaries, Londou, 22 Nicholson Road, Addiscombe. Cloke, F., Esq., Siiodwich. *Clout, Richard, Esq., Brome House, West Malling, Maiclstone. Coates, Mrs. Ann, Bo,rsham Rectory, Becoles, Suffolk. 'b 2 XX. KENT AR.CHlEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Cobb, F. Marsden, Esq., Bank House, Margate. Cobb, H. M., Esq., Higham; Rochester. Cobb, Rev. T., M.A., Stockbury Vicarage, Maidstone. *Cobham, Charles, Esq., The Shrubbery, Grave􀉤end. Cobham, W. G., Esq., F.S.I., Gravesend. Cobham, W. G., Esq., F.S.I., 1 Edwin Street, Gravesend. *Cock, Dr. F. W., 1 Porchester Houses, Porohester Square, w. Cockburn, Edward, Esq., 'rhe Croft, Ellington Road, H,amsgate. Cockcroft, Thomas H., Esq., M.D., :Manor Lodge, Chis\ehurst. *Cokayne, G. E., Esq., M.A., F.S.A., Norroy King of Arms, College of Arm.•, Queen Victoria Street,, n.c., and Exeter HouRe, Roehampton. Coleman, Jo􀉥., Esq., 4 Churchfield's Place, Margate. Coleman, William, Esq., '!'he Shrubbery, Buckhwd, Dover. Collett, Rev. Anthony, M.A., Bredhurst Vicarage, Chatham. Collier, Rev. Carus V., B.A., Burton Agnes, Driffield. *Collins, Brenton H., Esq., Dunorlan, Tunbridge Wells. Collis, Rev. Henry, M.A., St. Philip's Vicarage, Maidstone. Collyer, H. C., Esq., Breakhurst, Beddington, Croydon. Collyer, T. H., Esq., Redcote, Walmer. Columbia University Library, New York (per Mr. G. E. Stechert, 2 Star Yard,· Carey Street, Chancery Lane, w.c.). Congress Library, Washington, U.S.A. (per Mr. Allen, 23 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, w.c.). Conyngham, The Marquess, Bifrons Park, Canterbury, and Slane Castle, co. Meath, Ireland. Cooke, Richard, Esq., The Croft, Detling, Maidstone. Coombe, A. E., Esq., Manor House, Ightham, Sevenoaks. Copeland, Lieut.-Colonel, F.B.A., 3 Victoria Parade, Ramsgate. Copland-Griffith􀉦, A. E., EsfJ., Meadow Bank Grange, Melksham, Wilts. Copland, John, Esq,, Sheerness. ,ljCornwallis, F. S. W., Esq., Linton Park, Maidstone. Cottew, Alderman G., Deal. *Cotton, Charles, Esq., F.R.C.P., 42 Spencer Square, Rnmsgate. Couchman, J.B., Esq., Cruiserath, South-Eastern Road, Ramsgate. Courthope, George, Esq., }fawkhurst. Courtney, E. R., Esq., East Cliff House, Ramsgate. *Cowell, George, Esq., F.n.c.s., 24 Harrington Gardens, s.w. Cox, I􀉧. G., Esq., Lastleigh, Dorville Road, Lee, S.E. *Cox, Frederick John, Esq., 7 Osberton Road, Lee, Kent. Cradook, Mrs. G. B. W., Ellenlea, Boveney Road, Honor Oak Park, s.E. Crafer, '1'. N., Esq., Orsett House, Ewell, Surrey. Cranbrook, The Earl of, Hemsted, Cranbrook. Cranbrook Literary Institute, Crnnbrook. Crapper, Rev. F. M., M.A., Grammar School, Faversham. Cremer, C., Esq., Faversbam. Creswell, Sackville, Esq., Hole Park, Rolvenden. Cripps, Wilfred Joseph, Esq., c.B., M.A., F.S.A., Cirencester. *Croft, Geo. C., Esq., 5 Green Street, Park Lane, w. Cronk, E. E., Esq., Sevenoaks. Cronk, H. H., Esq., Emswick, Tunbridge Wells. Crook, F., Esq., D.A., Beckley, Overcliff, Gravesend. Crosse, Rev. 'l'. G., St. Lawrence Vicarage, Ramsgate. Orundall, Sir W. JI., Dover. Onlleton, Leo, Esq., 92 Piccadilly, w. Curling, Lieut.-Colonel lleury, n..A., Chilton Lodge, Ramsgate. Curteis, ll. M., Esq., 5 Beaconsfield Terrace, Hythe. Curteis, Rev. 'I'. S., M.A., F.S.A., 'fhe Rectory, Sevenoaks. Cm·tis, Rev. H. E., M.A., Chapel House, Faversham. Oust, The Lady Elizabeth, 13 Eccleston Square, s.w. Outbill, F. '!'., Esq., Downswood, The Avenue1 Beckenhlim, LIST OF MEMBERS. Druid, Fra,ok, Esq., Wilton House, 78 Hyde Vale, Blackheath, s.E. Dampier, H. L., Nsq., F.c.s., Strood, Kent. Darnley, The Earl of, Cobham Hall, Gra,vesend. Davie􀇦, Right Hon. Horatio D., M.P., Wateriogbury, Kent. Davies, Rev. J. Sauger, Sao Remo, Italy. Davis, Arthur Ra,ndall, Esq., M.n.c.s., Hythe, Kent. Deedes, Rev. Cecil, 2 Clifton Terrace, Brighton. Deedes, Mrs., Saltwood Castle, Hytbe. De Mey, Madame, Park House, Eastbourne. Dence, J., Esq. Denne, Major Alured B., R.A.., Woolwich Arsenal, Woolwich. Devaynes, Miss, Updowu House, Margate. Dewey, T. C., Esq., South Hill Wood, Bromley. *Dewick, Rev. E. S., F.S.A., 2fl Oxford Square, Hyde Pa,rk, w. Dickenson, Lieut.-Colooel J. Newton, '£he Precincts, Canterbury. Dickson, Rev. R.H., M.A.., Eastohurch Rectory, Sheerness. XXl *Dimsdale, John, Esq. (care of C. J. Mercer, Esq., Northwiok Lodge, Harrowon- the-Hill). Dismorr, J. S., Esq., ·Gra.veseud. Dixon, Lieut.-General, Wood's Gate, Pembury, 'l'unbridge Wells. *Dodgson, W. H., Esq., Forest Lodge, Keston, Kent. Donne, Rev. Charles Edward, M.A., The Vicarage, Faversham. Douglas, Mrs., Groton House, Wa,lmer, Dover. Dover, J. H., Esq., Percy Villa, Edith Road, Ramsga,te. Down, Capt. ,v. 'l'hornton, R.N., Spearpoint, Ashford. Drake, Charles, Esq., Newton l􀇧ad, Faversham. Dudlow, Miss, West Mulling, Maid.stone. Dutlield, '1'. H., Esq., St. Oswald's, Shortlands, Bromley, Kent. Duncan, Lela.nd L., Esq., F.S.A.., Ro􀇨lair, Lingard's Road, Lewisham, s.E. *Durst, H,ev. John, M.A., CascadeH ouse, ·west Malling. Dyke, Rev. John Dixon, M.A., 80 Crowhurst Road, Brixton, s.w. Eagleton, L. 0., Esq., Hurst Lodge, Gravel Hill, Bexley Heath. East, 1􀇩. J., Esq., 42 St. Kilda's ltoad, Stoke Newington, N. Eastes, James S., Esq., Fairlawn, Ashford, Kent. *Eastgate, ltev. C. E., M.A., St. Paul's Vicarage, Ramsgate. Ea:;ton, Rev. J. G., M.A., Murston Rectory, Sittingbcurne. Ebbs, A. B., Esq., 'l'uborg, Durham Avenue, Bromley. Ebsworth, Rev. J. '\V., M.A.., F.S.A., 13 Wellesley Villas, Ashford, Kent. *Eden, lwv. Arthur, M.A., '1.'icehurst Vicarage, Hawkhurst. Eden, T. Duncombe, Esq., Cheveney, Hunto□, Maidstone. Edmeades, Major-General, Nursterui Court, Gravesend. Edwards, 'l'hos., Esq., .Ashford, Kent. 11Elgar, J. F., Esq., Wingham Lodge, Rochester. Elgar, W. H., Esq., 4 Boscombe Road, Radnor Park, Folkestone. Elliott, Frank, Esq., New Hall, Dymchuroh, Folkestone. Elliott, Robert, Esq., Little Hothfield, Ashford, Kent. *Ellis, Rev. J. H., M.A., 29 Collingham Gardens, South Kensington, s.w. Elwes, Valentine E. H. Cary, Esq., F.S.A., Billing Hall, Northampton. Elyard, John, Esq., Brook Lodge, Fossett Rorui, Kingston-on-Tha.mes. Essell, .El. W., Esq., 25 Bedford Row, w.o. Evans, Miss A., Shenstone, Crayford. *Evans, Sir John; v.o.L., F.R.s., F.S.A.., Nash Mills, Hemel Hempstead. Falche, Douglas, Esq., Allington Castle, Maidstone. Fanshawe, Rev. W. D., Plaxtol Rectory, Sevenoaks. Farn, A. B., Esq., Mount Nod, Greenhithe, xxii KEN'!' .A.RCHJEOLOGIC.A.L SOCIETY. Paulding, J., Esq., Bexley House, Tenterden. *Faunthorpe, ltev. J'ohn P., M.A.., Elmfield, Bromley Common, Kent. *Fergus􀈜on, Sir James R,anken, Bart., F.S.A.. SCOT., Hever Court, Grn,vesend. *Fergusson, Thus. Colyer, Esq., W ombwell Hall, Gravesend. Field, George Hanbury, Esq., Ashurst Park, 'l'unbridge ·wells. Fielding, Rev. C. H., M.A.., West Malling. Finn, Arthur, Esq., Westbrook, Lydd, Folkestone. Finn, Mrs. Frederick, Sole Street House, Faversham. Firth, Charles, Esq., M.D., Gravesend. Fitch, Mrs. M. L., 12 High Field Villas, St. Cross Road, Winchester. Fletcher, The Lady Frances, Kenward, Yalding. Fletcher, William, Esq., Bycliffe, Gravesend. *Flower, Rev. Walker, M.A., Worth, Dover. Folkestone Public Library, Folkest,one. *Fooks, C. C. S., Esq., South Hall, Farningham. Fooks, E. J., Esq., Hatton House, Chislehurst. Forbes, Lieut.-General Wentworth, The Gleanings, Rochester. Forbes, l!'. A., Esq., Godden Green, Sevenoaks. Ford, E. S., Esq., Bridge Place, Bexley. Foreman, Owen, Esq., Hunton, Maidstone. l!'orster, W. Samuel, Esq., 8 Lower Berkeley Street, Portman Square, w. *Foster, Miss :\11. H., Oakover, Ticehurst, Sussex. Fox, T. Hamilton, Esq., Hollydn,\e, Keston, Kent. *Poyster, Rev, G. Alfred, M.A., All Saints' Rectory, Hu.stings. Frampton, Rev. '1'. Shipden, D.C.L., M.A., F.S.A., 8 Town Wall Street, Dover. Fremlin, R. J ., E􀈝q., Heatbfield, Maidstone. 11French, Rev. H. D., lLA., St. Andrew's lwctory, CanLerbury. Friend, G., Esq., F.R.T.D.A., Earl Street, Maidstone. Fuller, H. T., Esq. Fuller, Samuel, Esq., 38 Queen Street, Ramsgate. Fulton, H., Esq., Idebur8t, Sevenoaks. l?urley, Miss B. M., 48 Church Road, St. Leonarda-on-Sea. lforley, Walter, Esq.,C anterbury. Fynmore, R. J., Esq., Wykeham House, Sandgate. Gardner, Alfred Henry, Esq., Folkestone. ai.Gardner, Saml., Esq., Onkhurst, Mount Park Road, Harrow-on-the-Hill. G:mlner-1Vaterman, Itev. W., M.A., Loose Vicarage, Maidstone. Gardner-Waterman, Mrs. ·wm., Luton House, Hythe. Garling, Henry B., Esq., Folkestone. Gibson, F. G., Esq., Sittingbourne. Gill>y, Rowland H., Esq., 45 Priolo Road, Old Charlton, s.E. *Gill, J. Haymen, Esq., Hawthorndeu, Rochester. Gilling, Rev. J.C., M.A., St. Mark's Vicarage, Rosherville, Gravesend. Ginger, A., Esq., 45 St. George's Street, Canterbury. Wraud, 1􀈞. 1􀈟., Esq., Town Clerk, l?av•m;bam. 􀈠Giraud, lwv. lt. E., St. James' Lodge, Fulham Palace Road, s.w. *Godfrey-FauS!lett,C apt. Edmund G., R.l!.,C ucklield, Sussex. Godfrey-Faussett-Osborne, H. ll. G., Esq., Hartlip Place, Sittingbourne. Golding-, Mrs. William, Leavers, Hadlow. Goldney, Bennett, Esq., 15 Wn,terloo Crescent, Dover. Goodwin, Rev. Leslie E., lf.A., ,vrotham Rectory, Sevenoaks. Gordon, lt., Esq., Chipstead Place, Sevehoaks. Grant, W. L., Esq., Sittingbourne. t1Graves, Robert Edmund, Esq., D.A., Lyndhurst, Grange Park, Ealing, w, Graves, W. T., Esq. Gray Henry, Esq., Goldsmithti' Estate, East .A.oton, w. Gray'. Mrs., Birchington Hall, Margate. LIS1' OF MEMBERS. Graylio􀇒, Franci􀇓, Esq., M.n..c.s., Sittingbourue. Green, Walter, Esq., Margate. Greensted, Harry, Esq., '.fonstall, Sittingbourne. Greenwood, J., Esq., Durenthale, Shoreham. Greenwood, Mrs., l)urenthale, Shoreham. Greig, Mrs. Grinsted, D., Esq., Lynton Ho!llle, Bromley. *Groom, E. A., Esq., Dane Court Lodge, St. Pater's, Thanet. Ground, E., Esq., B.A.., M.B., Gabriel's Hill, Maidstone. Gwynn, Rev. E. •r., M.A., Collingham Vioara.ge, Leeds, Yorks. *Gwynne, Rev. Gorges F. J. G. E., M.A., Potton Vicarage, Beds. "'Hale, C. G., Esq., Ivy Ha.tch, Sevenoa.ks. Hale, Rev. J. R., B.A.., Horton Kirby Vicarage, Dartford. •Hales, Rev. R. Cox, M.A., 27 Cambridge Road, Brighton. *Hales, Mrs. Ada Young, 27 Cambridge Road, Brighton. Hall, A. D., Esq., Wye College, Ashford. Ha.II, Miss F. C., Hunton, Yalding .. Halloran, Rev. J., M.A.., Eastwell Rectory, Ashford. Hambrook, J., Esq., Dover. Hamilton, H., Esq., Albert Road, Ashford. Hammer, G. M., JtJsq., Whitelands, Edenbridge. xxiii Hammond, William Oxenden, Esq., J.P., St. Alban's Court, Wingham. Hannam, F., Esq., Blenheim Lodge, Eltham Road, Lee, S.E, *Hanson, Alderman Sir Reginald, Bart., LL.D., F.s,A., 4 llryanstone Square, w. Hn.rnett, Edward, Esq. *Harris, 'rhe Lord, o.c.M.G., Belmont, Faversham. Harris, Dr., Minster, Ramsgate. Harris, Edwin, Esq., Rochester. Harris, W. J., Esq., Sittingbourne. Harrison, Rev. Alban Henry, M.A., The Rectory, Great Chart, Ashford. Harrison, ll.ev. T., M.A., Appledore, Ashford. Harrison, W. H., Esq., Maidstone Road, Rochester. Harvey, Sidney, Esq., F.c.s., Watling Street, C11nterbury. Haslehurst, A. C., Esq., 'l'hornden, Le11, Kent. *Haslewood, Rev. F. G., LL.D., D.C.L., Chislet Vico.1-age, Canterbury. Haslewood, H. Dering, Esq., 189 'i'emple Chambers, Whitefriars, E.C. Hassell, Lewis, Esq., Clock House, Darenth, Dartford. •Hatfei\d, Ca-pt. Charles T., Hartsdown, Margate. Hawkes, E. J., Esq., L.R.c.P., West Cliff Road, Ramsgate. *Hawkesbury, The Right Hon. Lord, 2 Carlton House Terrace, s.w. Hawley, Rev. C. 0., M.A., Leybourne Rectory, Maidstone. Hayton, Rev. G., Ryarsh, West Malling. Reale, Rev. J. N., M.A., St. Thomas Vicarage, Hethoal Green. Hedley, Dr. W. S., 8 Mans.field Street, Portland Place, w. Hellicar, Rev. A. G., M.A., Bromley Vicarage, Kent. Henman, C., Esq., A.R.I.B.A., 38 Friends Road, Croydon. Hile, D. J., Esq., Clydesdale House, Lambourne Road, Clapham, s.w. H)ll, R.H. E., Esq., St. Keverne, Bromley. H1lhi, W ., lllsq., 43 Grosvenor Place, Margate. Hills, W. H., Esq., 42 King Street, Ramsgn.te. Hinds, Henry, Esq., Queen Street, Ramsgate. Hit.ohcock, W. M., Esq., Oak Lodge, Hildenborough. Hoar, Robert, Esq., iiawthorndime, Maidstone. *Hoa.re, W., Esq., Iden Manor, Stu.plehurst. Hoblyn, Richard A., Esq., 80 Abbey Road, St. Johu's Wood, N.W. Hodgson, J. B., E;q., I Royal Crescent, Ram.-.gate. • Holland, Bernard, Esq., Harbledown Lodge, Canterbury. Holmes, E. J., Esq. XXlV KEN'£ A.RCH.., Ringwould House, Dover. Montmorenoy, J. l!l. G. de, Esq., LL . .o., 20 Old Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, w.c. Morland, C. W., Esq., Elms Court, West .l!'arleigh, Maidstone. Morris, J., Esq., Abbotscliffe House, Folkestone. Morris, J. W., Esq., 5 Market Street, Faversham. Mo􀎒tyn, 'l'he Lady AUl-(USta, Gloddueth Hall, Conway. Mowll, Martin, Esq., Dover. Mullens, Robert Gordon, Esq., 96 High Street, Bromley. Muller, Harry, Esq., 12 West Chislehur8t Park, Eltham. Murray, A. E., Esq., St. Clare, Upper Walmer. Murray, Rev. Canon F. H., 111.A., The Rectory, Chislehurst. Murton, Mrs. Harry, Colkins, Favershu.m. Murton, Walter, Sir, c.n. Mylne, Rev. Townsend W., M.A., Holy Trinity Vicarage, Maidstone. Nash, Rev. E. J., M.A., Minor Canon Row, Rochester. Nathan, B., Esq., Lorano, Atkins Road, Clapham Park, s.w. National Portrait Gallery, 'l'he (care of M68srs. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 5 Middle New Street, E.c.). Neame, Mrs. Frederick; Luton, Selling. Nevill, '!'he Honourable Ralph, Birling Manor, West Malling, Maidstone. Newberry Library, Chicago, U.S.A. (per B. F. Stevens and Browne, 4 Trafalgar Square, w.c.). Newman, F. 11 ., Esq., 18 Guildhall Street, Folkestone. Newton, W. M., Esq., Summerhill Road, Dartford. New York Public Library (care of Messrs. B. F. Stevens and Browne,4 'l'ra.falgar Square, w.c.). •Nichols, Wm. J., Esq., Laohine, Chislehurst, Kent. *Ninni􀎓, Inspector-General Belgrave, M.D., Brockenhurt1t, Aldrington Road, Streatbam, s.w. Nisbet;, Rev. Canon M. A., lit.A., Iokham Reotory, Wingham. *'Noakes, Miss E., Brookley Hall, Brookley, s.E. *Norman, Philip, Esq., F.S.A., 4,5 Evelyn Gardens, South Kensington, s.w. Northbourne, '.!:he Lord, Betteshanger, Dover. *Norwood, Edward, Esq., Gharing, Ashford, Kent. Norwood, John Dobree, Esq., Ashford, Kent. *Nottidge, Albert James, Esq., Dry Hill Park, Tonbridge. *Nottidge, Miss Katharine, Dry Rill Park, 'l'onbridge. Nottidge, 'l'., Esq., J.P., Ashford .• LIST OF MEMBERS. *Oliver, Edm. Ward, Esq., 1 Corbet Court, Gracechurch Street, E.c. Oliver, H. C. Hewit, E􀇮q., West Malling. Oliver, J. S., Esq., Maidstone. Orger, Rev. E. R, M.A., Hougham Vicarage, Dover. Osborne, A. G., Esq., M.R.c.s., 2 St. Martin's Place, Dover. Owen, Rev. A. F. C., M.A., Meopham Vicarage, Gravesend. Oxenham, E. H., Esq., F.R.S.L., Keston Vilh1, Rushey Green, Catford. Oyler, 'l'. l:I., Esq., Langley Lodge, Sutton Valence, Staplehurst. Oyler, Mrs. '.L'. H., Langley Lodge, Sutton Valence, Staplehurst. Page, W. G1-ay, Esq., 2 Queen Street, }¼msgate. *Paine, Mrs. Dunkley, Cockshot Hill, Reigate. Palmer, John, Esq., M.R.c.s., Snodland. Palmer, Rev. J. H., M.A., Coniston, Main Road, Sidcup. Parkes, R., Esq., Church Road, Ashford. Patrick, G., Esq., A.R.I.D.A., 16 Red Lion Square, w.c. xxvn Paxon, Arthur, Esq., 4P Montague Mansions, Portman Square, w. Payne, Rev. D. Bruce, D.D., St. George's Vicarage, Deal. Payne, George, Esq., F.t.s., F.S.A.., Honorai·y SeMetary, The Precinct, Rochester. Payne, Mrs. George, 'l'he Precinct, Rochester. Peacock, 'l'. F., Esq., F.S.A., Springmead, Sidcup, Kent. Peake, H., Esq., Dover. Pearman, Rev. A. J., llf.A., '!'he Precinct, ltochester. Pearne, Thomas, Esq., Curmel Cottage, Loose, Maidstone. Pearse, Rev. J. T., M.A., Chiddingstone Rectory, Kent .. Peckham, Thomas Gilbert, Esq., Hall Place, Harbledown, Canterbury. '' l'e,u ,roke, G. P. Amos, Esq., 16 l1eatherstone Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, w.c. 􀇯Penfold, Hugh, Esq., M.A., Rustington, "\Vorthing. Pennsylvania Historical Society, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (care of Messrs, Stevens and Browne, 4 'l'rafalgar Square, w.r..). Pepper, Matthew, Esq., 4/7 High Street, Dover. Percy, E. G., Esq., 26 Great Tower Street, E.C. Perowne, E. S. M., Esq., 18 ,ivarwiok Crescent, w. Perry, Rev. C. R., M.A.., Michfield Reotory, Stowmarket. *Phelps, Rev. L. R., M . .-1.., Oriel College, Oxford. Phillips, Rev. S. Egerton, M.A., Bower Hill Hom;e, Maidstone. Philpott, S. G. P., Esq., 'l',inoavalla, Ellington Road, lmmsgate. Pierson, Mrs., 'l'he Haven, Saltwood, llythe, Kent. Pittock, Dr., Margate. Plowden, Miss, 2 Albion Villa.s, Folkestone. Poole, M. J., Esq., 12 Chapel Place, U,amsgate. *Porter, Frederick ,v., Esq., Moyle 'l'ower, Hythe, Kent. Pott, A., Esq., M.A., 1 Bronwen 'l'errace, Harlech, North Wales. Powell, Rev. A. H., LL.D., St. Paul's Vicarage, Maidstone. Powell, C. Wa􀇰on, Esq., D.L., Speldhurst, 'l'unbridge Wells. Powell-Cotton, P. H. G., Esq., Quex Park, Birchington. Pratt, 'l'he Lady Frances, The Grove, Seal, Sevenoaks. Prescott, F., Esq., Dover. Price, Major E. A. Uvedale, 4 Sussex Gardens, Westgate. Pritchard, E., Esq., 16 Philpot Lane, E.c. Probyn, Colonel Clifford, 55 Grosvenor Street, ·w. *Prosser, W. B., Esq., Sittingbouroe Road, Maidstone. Public Record Office (care of Messrs. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 5 Middle New Street, n.c.). Pyne, Lieut.-Oolonel E. E., R.M,L.I., Junior United Service Club, 12 Charles Street, St. Jamcs's, s.w. Radnor, The Earl of, 12 Upper Brook Skeet, Grosvenor Square, w. ltammell, Rev. W. H., M.A., The Vic11ra-ge, High Raiden, 'l'enterdeu. H,a.msgate Free Library, Ramsgate. XXVlll KENT A.RCH2EOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Randolph, Rev. C., M.A., Chartham Rectory, Canterbury. Raphael, Lewi􀋻, E􀋼q., Parrock Hall, Graveisend. !{.apkiu, J. B., Bsq., St. Martin's, Sidcup. Raven, F., Esq., L.U.C.P., Barfield House, Broadstairs. Rawes, Mrs., 10 Hyde Park Mansion􀋽, Marylebone Road, N.W. *Raydeu, Arthur R., Esq. Reeve, R. Dalby, Esq., 14 Ceoil Square, Margate. Reid, James, Esq., 12 Lower Bridge Street, Canterbury. IU1odes, A., Esq., 118 Amersham Vale, New Cross, S.E. ltice, Henry, Esq., l>ane Court, 'filmaustoue. Richards, Mrs. E. F., High Croft, West Hoathley, Sussex. Richardson, Walter R., Esq., Rookwood, Eltham. Ricketts, Ma.jor E. l3eogough, lloys Hall, Willsborough, Ashford. Roberts, Colonel Sir Howland, Burt., 31 Argyll Road, Kensington, w. Robertson, John C., Es<1., l'rior's, Keston, Beukenham. Robins, Rev. W. H., D.D., Gillingham Vicarage, Chatham. ltobinson, Geo., Esq., Solicitor, Strood, Rochester. Robinson, W. P., Esq. (care of Messrs. Stevens and Browne, 4 Trafa!g-J.r Square, w.c.). Rochester Public Library, ltochester. Rogers, G. H. J., Esq., F.R.M.s., 50 King Street, :Maidstone. Rogers, John 'l'hornton, Esq., lUverhill, 8evenoaks. *ltoget, John L., Esq., 5 Randolph Crescent, .Maida Hill, w. Rolt, Rev. H. G., M.A., Sacombe Lodge, Harbledowu, Canterbury. Romney, 'l'he Earl of, 4 Upper .Belgrave Street, l3elgrave Square, s.w. *Rosher, Alfred, Esq., 'l'he Grange, Jfoshenille, Gravesend. *Rosher, W. H. Burch, Esq., Wigmore, Walmer, Kent. Routledge, ltev. Ua11ou C. l<'., M.A., I•'.6.A., St. nifarLin's, Canterbury. Rowe, '.l'homas Smith, Esc1., M.v., Union Urescent, Margate. Royal Institution of Groat llritaiu, 'fhe Library of, Albemarle Street, w. Ruck, I!'. W., Eisq., M·ticlstone. Ruck, Walter, &q., 111:Iigh Street, Maidstone. Russell, Rev. H. W ., ll:LA., Hothfield Rectory, Ashford. Rust, J. Edden, Esq., Hilloroft, Shawlield Patk, Bickley. Rutton, W. Lortie, Esq., F.S.A., 27 .Elgin Avenue, w. Sackville, The Lord, G.C.M.G., Knole, Sevenoaks. Saint, Miss, Groombridge, Speldhurst. St. John, Charles D., Esq., 74 Tollingtou Road, N. *Salisbury, 'l'he Lord Bishop of, 'l'he Palace, Salisbury. •Sali􀋾bury, 'l'he Most Honourable the Marquess of, JI..G., Hatfield. *Sulomons, Sir David Lionel, Bart., Broom Hill, 'l'unbridge Wells. Sandercock, 'l'. J. B., Esq., Sidcup College, Sidcup. Sands, Harold, Esq., Craythorne, 'fenterden. Sangster, Dr. J ., 'l'he Lodge, St. Peter's, Thanet. Sankey, Percy E., Esq,, ii Etlingham Street, Ramsgate. Saunders, Sibert, Esq., 'fhe llank, Whitstable. Sayer, John, Esq., Pett Place, Cbaring, Ashford, Kent. Science a.nd Art Department, Soulih Kensington, s.w. Scott, Mrs. ll., Dartford, Kent. Scott, J. Oldrid, Esq., F.S.A., ltidgway House, Oxted, Surrey. Scratton, John, Esq., Shorne, Gravesend. Scriven, C. H., Esq., 'l'hong, Gravesend. Seale, .Mis,; P. E., 24 London Road, Sevenoaks. *Sebag-Monte/iol'e, Sir J., East Cliffe Lodge, Ramsgate. Sell$, A., El.lg., Eden Hill, London Road, 'l'onbridge. Sewell, Rev. 'l'. J., M.A.., Lynsted Vica.1·age, Si£tingbourne. Sewell, W. A.., Esq. Sharland,.G., Esq., Pa.rrook Hall, Gravesend. Sha.wyer, J., Esq., Westerbam. LIST OF MEMBERS. xxix. Shepherd, Rev. C. W ., M.A., Trottesoliffe Rectory, Maidstone. Shindler, T., Esq., ?.t.A., LL.D., 4,3 St1·eathbourne Road, Upper Tooting, s.w. Shorter, Henry, Esq., 23 Walm Lane, Willesden Green, N.w. Shriven, F. W., Esq., F.L.s., Thompson's, Golden Green, Tunbridge. Sibbald, J. G. E., Esq. Sike.􀉬, Rev. 'I'homas Burr, M.A., Warbleton Rectory, near Heu.thfield, Sussex. Simmons, G., Juu., Esq., Woburn Hill, Addlestoue. Simpson, Mrs. )Vm., Milton Court, near GraYesend. Sittingbourne Literary and Scientific Association, Sittingbourne. Skarratt, U,ev. '.I.'. C., Kemsing Vicarage, Sevenoaks. *Smetharu, Henry, Esq., Strood, Rochester. Smith, F. F., Esq., Watts Avenue, Rochester. Smith, Ha.sket,t, l􀉭sq., 'frowswell, Goudhurst,, Staplehurst. Smith, W. P. Haskett, Esq., 'I'rowswell, Goudhurst. Smith, H. W., E􀉮q., 'l'he Cottage, Belvedere, Kent. Smith, Jabez, Esq., Faversham. Smith, John William, Esq. Smith, Rev. Robert Cox, M.A., 10 King Square, GosweU Road, E.c. Smyth, R. P., Esq., 12 Maidstone Road, Rochester. *Soanes, Temple H., Esq. Solly, G. C., Esq., The Bungalow, Stone Cross, Sandwich. South, Rev. R. l\>I., M.A., New Romney Vicarage, Folkestor,e. Southee, A. P., Esq., West Cliff School, H,amsgate. Southey, llev. W. G., M.A., I:Iollingbourue Vicarage, Maidstone. Speucer, lwv. R. E., St. John's, Maidstone. Springett, Mrs., Ashfield, Hawkhurst, Kent. Stamford, .Dr., Collingwood House, Tunbridge Wells. *Stanhope, 'fhe Ea.rl, F.S.A.., Chevening Phice, Sevenoaks (Pre,􀉯ident). Stanley, 1"., E,q., ltokeby, Edgar Rou.d, Margate. Stapeley, J., Esq., Headcorn. Statham, Rev. S. P.H., Senior Cha1ilain to the Forces, Dover. Stephens, A. F. W., Esq., Clmtham. Stevens, W.R., Esq., Suinmerhill, Goudhurst, Kent. *Stevens, Miss E. J ., '.l'he Parsonage, Cobham, Gravesend. Stokes, C., Esq., New Romney. Stokes, John, Esq., ApsleJ' House School, Margate. Stokes, 'fhomas Stanger, Esq., Cra.nbrook. Stokes, Miss, York Villa, Grange Road, Ramsgate. Stone, Frank W., Esq., Tunbridge Wells. Strahan, H., Esq., Seabrook Lodge, Hythe. *Stratton, A., Esq., 10 Cavendish Gardens, Trouville Road, Clapham Park, s.w. Streatfeild, Rev. Wm. Champion, Frant Rectory, Sussex. *Streeter, E. W., Esq., F.n.G.s., 2 Park Ctescent, Portland Place, w. Strickland, R. A., Esq. Stringer, Henry, Esq., New Romney, Folkestone. *Stroud, Rev. J., M.A., South Perrott Rectory, Crewkerue. *Stubbs, Henry, Esq., Dau by, Ballyshannon, Donegal, Ireland. Stunt, Walter 0., Esq., Lorenden, Faversham. *Styan, Miss Anne, 72 Oxford Terrace, W. Style, Miss, Boxley House, Maidstone. Sutton, F., Esq., Upton Lodge, St. Pater's, Thanet. Sutton, John, Esq., Holly House, Hatherley R,oad, SidcuJ>. Swafileld, H., Esq., Cornwall Rouse, Granville Road, Sevenoaks. Swan, Rev. R., M.A., West Peokha.lll, Maidstone. Swanzy, Frank, Esq., Reatlrfield, Sevenoaks. Sweet, H., Esq., Post Office, Strood, Kent. Swinf0t·d, F., Esq., Minster House, Minster, Thanat. Sydney, Free Public Library (care of Y. J. Pentland, Esq., 38 West Smithfield, E.c.). XXX KENT ARCHJEOL'OGICAL SOCIETY. Ta\bot, Right RonoU\"\l.ble John Gilbe\"t, M.l':, Fn.lconlml"st, Edenb\"idge. Taocock, Rev. C., D.D., School Honse, Tonbridge. Tasker, Henry, Esq., Maidstone. *Tayler, W. H., Esq., M.D., Up-per Ensing House, Chilham, Kent. *Tnylor, E. Reginald, Esq., Medomsley, Sidcup. Taylor, Renr_y, 􀍓sq., Braeside, Rusthall, 'l'unbridge Wells. . . *Taylor, R. ,vr1ght, Esq., M. A., LL.ll., F.S.A., 8 Stone Bu1ld111gs, Lincoln's Ion, w.c. *Terry, John, Esq,, 'l'he Grange, Platt,, Borough Green, Sevenon.k􀍔. Terson, 'l'. A., Esq., Ca,tle 􀍕tree1,, Dover. 'l'homas, Mrs., Eyhorne House, Hollingbourne, Maidstone. Thomas, Rev. W. C., 1r.i1.., Xorthbourne Rectory. 'l'bompson, C. W., Esq., Waltham, London Road, Deal. Thump􀍖on, George, J􀍗sq., <.:raubrook. 'l'hompson, Gibson, .Esq., 24 13l'ide Lane, Fleet Street, E.C. 1rbompson, H., Esq., 1 Middle R.ow, A􀍘hford. *Tiarks, H. F., E􀍙q., 1''oxbury, Chislehurst. '!'ill, E. D., Esq., The Priory, Eynesford. 'l'illard, Rev. J., 'rhe Glebe, Penshurst. Timins, Mrs., We􀍚t Malling, Maidstone. Tingey, Wm., Jun., Esq., Castle Mou.t, Roche􀍛ter. *'l'inne, H. W., Esq., Liddesdale, Molyneux Park, Tunbridge Welk 'l'olputt, J. B., Esq., Folkestone. *Tomlin, E. L., Esq., J.P., Angley Park, Cranbrcok. *Tomsou, Martin J. R., Esq., Cour􀍜 Stairs, St. Lawrence, Ramsgate. Tonbridge Book Society (Miss M. Pattisson, Secretary, Grayliags, 'ronbridge). Tooth, Fred., E􀍝q. 'rrimmer, H.ev. ll. E., Holy 'l'rinity Vicarage, Sittingbourne. ·Trist, John W., E,-q., F.S.A., 3 Great St. Helens, E.C. 'llrollope, W. 1r., Esq., High Street, 'l'nnbrid􀍞e Wells. 'fuffill, O. J., Esq., Hochester. Turner, J. H., Esq., Keutish Bank, Maidstone. Turner, W. II., Esq., Maid􀍟tone. *'l'yssen, Amherst Daniel, Esq., 40 Chancery Lane, 11:.e. Underwood, Rev. 'l'. F. K., j){.A., Kilndown Yicamge, Goudhul'st. 'Upton, B.ev. A:rc\,􀍠r, 111,,\ .. , StowUng Rectory, liytbe, Kent. Vallance, W. H. Aymer, Esq., F.S.A.., 6 Wells Stree.t, Oxford Street, w. Veasey, Mr􀍡., Massetts, Scaynes Hill, Lindtield. Vincent, Wm. Thos., Esq., 189-Burrage Road, Plumstead. Vine, Rev. F. '1'., M.A., Wymynswold Vicarage, nea.i: Canterbury. Vinten, Henry George, Esq., Elmside, The Elms, Ramsgate. Vye, G. F., Esq., Rydall House, Ramsgate. Waddinl{ton, John, Esq., Ely Grange, Front, Sussex. Wade, H., Esq., Chatham. *W admore, Beauchamp, Esq., 4 Lyons Crescent,, Tonbridge. Wndmore, James Foster, Esq., Dr.r Hill, 'funbridge. *Wagner, Henry, Esq.,_F.S,A., 13 􀍢alf Moon Street , Piccadilly, w. Wakefield, The Lord Bishop of, Bishop Garth, Wakefield. Walker, Adam, Esq., Clifton House, Widmore Hill, Bromley. Walker, C. G., Esq., "Box 'l'ree Hall, St. Peter's, Thanot. Wa\ke-r, C. "R.., Esq,, M.n., v.n.o.s., 1'5 Sn1ikvi\le Road, Hove, Sussex. Waller, H. W., Esq., St. James's Road, Tunbridge Wells. Wallis, H. T. M., Esq., Dandelion, Margate. *Walmisley, W. T., Esq., 11.rnsT.C.E., 9 Victoria Street, Westminster, s.w. Walter, John A. , Esq., Berengrave, Rainha.m. LIST OF MEMBERS. Walton, J.B., Esq., The Hermitage, Hythe. Vl'urd, W., Esq., East Sutton. *Warde, Miss A., Selwood House, Manor Road, Folkestone. •Warde, Colonel C. M., Squerryes Court, Westerham. Waring, A. '.l'., Esq., Farningham Hill, Dartford. *Warner, Edmond, Esq., Southend House, Eltham. •Wastall, E. E., Esq.,Brooklands, Ramsgate. Watkin, Mrs., Dunedm Lodge, Folkestone. Watts, Rev. J., M.A., 79 St. Lttwrence Villas, Canterbury. Webb, E . .A., Esq., Cookhnm Dene, Chislehurst. Webb, H. Lumley, Esg., Newington, Sittingbourne. *'Webb, Sydney, Esq., Maidstone House, Do'l"er. Welford, John, Esq., Lyleston, Eton Avenue, Hampstead, N.w. •Welldon, J. T., Esq., Ashford, Kent. XXXI •Wells, E. E., Esq., 4 Mallinson Road, Wandsworth Common, s.w. *Wells, Edward J., Esq., Sandown House, Mallinson Road, Wtmdsworth Common, s.w. Wheelwright, J., Esq., 7 Nevill Park, Tunbridge Wells. White, Mrs. J.B., Street End House, Canterbury. *White, James G., Esq., M,A., St. Monfoa, Mioheldever Road, Lee, s.E. White, Major-General, Restoration House, Roohester. *White, Mrs. Thomas, 2 Queen's Gate Terrace, South Kensington, s.w. White, Rev. J., Bromley College, Kent. *'\'Vhitehead, Charles, Esq., F.S.A., F.R.G.s., Barming House, Maidstone. *Whitehead, G. H., Esq., Red Bank, Highland Road,B romley. Wickham, G., Esq., 'fhe Heath, Limpsfield, Surrey. Wickins, H. 1V., Esq., F.n.o.s., Quariers, '.l'hurlow Park Road, Dulwich, s.E, Wigan, Sir Frederick, Clare Lawn, East Sheen, s.w. *W.. i gan, J:imes, Esq., Cromwell Honse, Mortlake, s.w. '\>Vigan, Mrs., Luddesdown Rectory, Gravesend. •"Vignn, Rev. P. F., M.A., Pnokrup Hall, Tewkesbury. ,vigan, Rev. S. R., M.A., 'fhornhnm Vicarage, Maidstone. vVightwick, F. P., Esq., lLD., 9,1. Upper Urook Street, Grosvenor Square, w. Wightwick, Miss, Stoneleigh, Canterbury. ,vig-htwick, Mrs., Dane John House, Canterbury. Wildish, William 'l'homas, E􀈅q., St. Margaret's Bank, Rochester. Wilkie, Rev. Christopher Hules, M.A., Kingston Rectory, Canterbury. *Wilkinson, F. Eachus, Esq., M.D., Croptborne Vicarage, Pershore. Wilks, G. 8., Esq., Hythe. Wilk􀈆, R., Jun., Esq., 3 Wellington Place, Deal. *Williams, Lieut.-Colonel S. Stanley, Ivy House, Edenbridge. Williamson, J. J., Esq., 2 Queen Street, Deal. Williamson, Rev. Joseph, M.A., Farningham Vicarage, Dartford. Willis, Charles, Esq.,B orstal Road, Rochester. Wills, Sir W. H., Ellllt Court, Ramsgate. *Wilmott, Rev. Edward W., M.A., 74 Worthing Road, Basiugstoke. Wilson, Arohibald, Esq., Last Lane, Dover. *Wilson, Cornelius Lea, Esq., The Cedars, Beckenham. Wilson, H., Esq., Farnborough Lodge, Farnborough. Wilson, Thomas, Esq., Rivers Lodge, Harpenden, Sr,. Alban􀈇. Wilson, W., Esq., Stntenborough, Eastry, Dover. Winch, W. F., Esq., Baker's Cro􀈈s, Cranbrook. Wingate, R., Esq., Hildenborough, Tonbridge. Winham, Mrs., Western House,B righton. Winton, Edwin W., Esq., Etherton Hill, Speldhurst, Tunbridge Wells. Wolley, Rev. H. F., .llf . .l., Shorthmds Vicarage,B romley, Kent. Wood, Gilbert, Esq., F.n.G.s., Shawfield, Chislehurst Road,B ickley. Wood, Humphrey, Esq., F.S.A., Chatham. ·wood, Jn􀈉., Esq.,B oughton Moncbelse't, Maidstone. Wooder, W. W., Esq.,B ank Villa, Archway Road, Upper Holloway, N. xxxu KENT ARCH.lEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Woodford, )frs. H.P., The Grove, Grave􀆮end. •Woodhouse, Rev. R. J., M.A.., Merstham :Rectory, Surrey. *Woodruff, Rev. C. E., lf.A., Ho11orary Edito,-, Otterden Rectory, Faversham. Woodruff, C. H., Esq., F.s . ..i.., Honorary Editor, 4 Westcliff Terrace, St. Law• rence, Ramsga.te. Woods, Sir Albert, C'.B., K.C'.lLG., Garter King at Arms, College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street., E.C. 1Voollett, Capt. 1V. C., 8 Rutland Gardea􀆯, lllackheath, s.E. *Woolley, Charles Boyle, Esq., 'fhe l?erns, Wilmington, Da-rtford. Worger, Miss Loui:,:a, North Street, Ashford. Wonifold, E. M., E􀆰q., Dover. Wri!{ht, C., Esq., Hoohtead, High Halclen, Tenterden. *Wright, Charles E. L., Esq., Henthwood Lodge, llex!ey, Kent. Wright, Rev. Charles H., M.A., Keston ltectory, Haye..,, Kent. Youens, E. C., Esq., 17 Tower Road, Dartford. *** Should any errors, omiRsions of h onorary distinctions, oto., be found in this Li!1t, it ii1 request.eel that notice thoroof may bo given to the Secretnry, GEORGE PAYNE, Esq., 'l'he Precinct, ltoohester. ILLUSTRATION FUND. CONIJ.'RIBUl'IONS 'l'O 'l'lIF. ILL U 8 '1' ll A 'l' 10 N :FUN D. SUBSCRIPTIONS. Akors-Dougln􀂛, Right Hon. A., M.P. Clill'ortl, Jns., Rsq. . . . . . Crn.nbrook, Viscount . . . . HughOll, W. E., F.sq . . . . . Mercer, The fate S:imuel, Esq. . Northhoul'ne, Lord . Sands, II., Esq. . . . ·wadmore, J. F., Esq . . xxxm .e .r. d. l 10 0 0 11 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 C KENT ARCH..:EOLOGICAL l.3t. Oash Ll.ccount from the 1 sf of 1900. £ .,. rl. Jan. I. Balance nc Bankers:- Wignn, :'tiercer, nnd Co . ..................... ,£;{82 rn 0 Hammond a1ul Co............................... -11-! ;,i 4 Interest on the 8uciet.y's D!'posit. Account 4 Iii U ROl 11 4 Divirlcnds on the Society's 2! per Cent. /-\tock ................. .......... 3:l !ii 10 Sale of the Rociety'R PublicationR............................................. ll 10 tl Subscription!! throni.:h the following Local Hccrcturic􀋺 and Hankcr,i :- W. Jt Hu.trhci,, RR. 'l'ill of Eynsford, one of our members, in preserving the remaining walls of Eynsford Castle. M:r. 'fill has not only purchased the lease of the Castle, but bas expended v, large sum of money in buttressing the tottering walls of the fabric. The same laudable desire to preserve the monuments of antiquity in our county hns prompted the Marquis Camden to carry out the sorely needed i·cparn.tion of the mag11ifieent ruins of llayham Abbey; and likewise Mr. Falche, who !ms caused judicious repairs to be done at Allington Ca.stle. 'l'he Council embraces this opportunity of referring to the great public spirit shewu by Mr. F. S. W. Cornwallis, late M.P. for this Borough, in 􀈘ecently PROCEEDINGS, 1901. xli purchasing the ancient college at Maidstone at a. cost of £3800, for the sole purpose of preventing it being acquired for commercial uses or threatened with destruction. Mr. Cornwallis has already received a special vote of thanks from the Council in recognition of his liberal a.et of conservatism, which, however, demands also the gratitude of all archroologiscs tl1roughout the country. The Council is taking steps towards completing the inventory of " Kentish Church Plate," commenced some years since by the late Canon Scott Robertson. It is hoped that the Rev. C. E. Woodruff, Rector of Otterden, who has kindly undertaken to collect the returns, will receive tho prompt assistance of those clergy with whom he has already communicated. At the last meeting of the Council at the house of the Noble President in Grosvenor Place, a. sum of £50 was unanimously voted towards the important excavations now being carried on in St. Augustine's Field, Canterbury, and we may anticipate that this liberal grant will help to enable the operators to reveal matters of the highest historic interest. In the last volume of 01n· Arcluwlogia ii Paper was contributed by the Rev. G. M. Livett on the remains of an Early-Norman building existing between the we8t end of All Saints Church ttnd the Pn.lace at Maidstone. It i􀆑 necessary to draw the 􀆒pecial attention of the trustees of the Palace to this, the earliest masonry at present known to exist in the town. 1'his we shall see to-day, and all will regret that the time-honoured wnlls, which have stood there for eight hu11<11·t,<1 years, 􀆓honlcl be allowed to become a prey to tlia.1, destructive enemy the ivy. The utter annihilation of that clea THE ARC'HllISIIOP S PALACE. PROCEEDINGS, 1901. xliii will, and both of them evinced a lively interest in the erection and completion of this Church. The death of the founder may have interfered with the com• pletion of the a1·chitect's plans. When the chancel's southern walls were commenced, the architect intended to place a groined roof over the south chancel. He carried the vaulting shafts up to a consider. able height in the south wall, but they still remain unfinished. Some stones, which had been cut for the completion of those vaulting shafts, were afterwards slightly altered and used in a jamb of tLe eastern window of the north aisle. These facts indicate that the builders began with the south.eastern portion of the edifice. Further intimations of difficulties, caused probably by lack of funds after Archbishop Oourtenay's death, occur in the clerestory windows. Mr. Whicbcord found that their heads and mullion!! are worked out of different kinds of stone, auf!troyed: the roof and ceiling which he designed are quite gone; the rood-11creeu, with its panels brightly coloured, is also goue. The architect made much use of his rood-screen, placing it in the nave one bay westwal'd from the chancel, and PROCEEDINGS, 1901. xlv carrying it completely across the Church as at Leeds and at EaRtchurch in Sheppey. We see the door of entrance to the rood-loft stairs still remaining in the north wall, and we know that he inserted the rood staircase as an external turret, which occupies the place and does tbe work of a buttress to the north wall. The upper door, which gave access from this turret to the rood-loft itself, is now blocked up and plastered over. The rood-screen, thus placed, enclosed spaces for two small chapels, one at the east end of each aisle of the nave. Within each enclosure an altar stood beneat11 the east window of the aisle. In the south wall the square-headed niche of the piscina still remains. It is said that there, in the south aisle, stood the altar of St. Katherine, and that at it a chantry priest served, who should daily pray for the soul of Robert Vinter. This chantry was founded by his executors in tl1e old Church of St. Mary in 1369, and was endowed with lands called Goulds and Shepway. The altar against the east wall of the north aisle may have been dedicated to St. Mary. Outside the east end of this aisle, in the angle formed by two buttresses which meet at its north-east corner, there is a canopied niche, in which a statue of St. Mary is said to have stood. Another lost feature of the original plan is the illuminated screen-work, which undoubtedly divided the high chancel from the side chancels. A fragment 0£ it, which remains in the north-eastern bay of the urcade, enables us to understand how effective an adjunct this screen-work must have been when it was continued down the entire length of the chancel from east to west. It gave a finished and complete appearance to the flue range of chancel stalls, and probably such screen-work was placed symmetrically on both sides of the high chancel. This screen-work separated the side altar spaces from the high altar. It is believed that the north chancel contained an altar dedicated in the sacred name of Jesus our Lord, and that the chaplain of the Corpus Christi Brotherhood, founded in 1441, officiated there daily. The high altar was dedicated to All Saints. The altar in the south chancel was called that of St. Thomas the M.iwtyr. 0£ this we are assured by the will of John Wootton, the first Master of the College. He directed that he should be interred "before the altn.1· of St Thomas the Martyr in the south aisle." There, as we see, his tomb stills remains. There, also, n, chantq priest had previously been endowed by Archbishop Arundel in xlvi PROCEEDINGS, 1901. 1406 (,July 4), to celebrate daily at the altar of St. Thoma-s the Martyr. The tomb of John Wootton hM lost very much of tlie beautiful colouring with which it was adorned, but some of it still remains. On the large !,!)ab which forms the table of the altar-tomb there was a fine monumental brass b0aring W ootton'Fl effigy, but the bra!ls hns becu gone for centuries. On the nort11 wall above t1ic slab is depicted a scene ,,·hich the artiHt r,;upposed to occur when the good .John Wootton, habited in pure aml 11poiless white raiment, entered the heavenly home. He is represented as being of very small statui-e compared with the saints to whom he is introduced. An angel presents him to the Virgin Mary, who i.i seated; behind her RtandB 8t. Katherine with her wheel. On the other side, behind the angel, standl:l another female saint, who may be St. Mary Magdalene. At the east end of the tomb Archbishop Courtenay, patron of Wootton and founder of this Church, is represcuted in full pontifieals. Opposite to him, on the western panel, is the figure of a billhop, nnd much speculation has been caused by the queBtio11, whom can thi1:1 figure commemorate. I cannot myself ❖ -"', 􀀂+ 􀀅 } I i.i z 0 I­ C/) 0 􀀆 :e :i () a: :, :x: (.) "' 1-- z: CS: en ..J J -:i: z z: 0 I-­ I- 0 £ z :c 0 -, II. 0 co :!: 0I- \ ( z 0 !.t l 􀀂 I ,--11 -" 􀀅 PROCEEDINGS, 1901. xlvii around him in honour of the five wounds of our Blessed Lord. One of the tapers was to be placed by his heart to designate that his mind was Godward, and the other four were to be placed at his head, feet, and sides, thus forming a cross. He bequeathed to the Churcl1, for use at this altar of St. Thomas, two missals (one great and one small), two chalices of silver, a paxbread, two silver phials, a silver-gilt image of St. Thomas, and his entire suit of vestments, which he had devoted for use at this altar. .John Wootton was a distinguished man, who had been Rector of Friudsbury and Rector of Staplehurst. The sediUa were originally more handsome than any otl1ers in Kent. They comprjsed four canopied stalls, and attached to the easternmost was either a credence table or a fifth seat higher than the rest. At present the monuments of the Astley family greatly obscure the seats, and to accommodate those monuments the cusping of the lower tabernacle work of the canopies ,vas much mutilated. The canopies of the three central stalls of the sedilia are surmounted by three octagonal open turrets, each formed of two tiers of arches with miniature buttresses, croclceted canopies, and a cror.keted spire. The entit-e work is elaborate aud elegant, beyond anything to be expected in the collegiate church of an ordinary town. The frequent presence of the Archbishop at service here no doubt accounts for the beauty of these sedilia. The Primates often used this Church for ordinations and other ceremonies of importance. For instance, Archbishop Arundel held one ordination here in December (22) 1403, three ordinu,tions here in 14-07 (one in March, one in May, and a third in September), one in 1408, another in 1409, and so on. Thus in A.11 Saints, Maidstone, many of the distinguished prelates and dignitaries of the Middle Ages received their Orders of Priesthood or of the Diaconate. Archbishop Kemp, who successively held the See of York and the See of Canterbu1·y, received Priest's Orders here; and at the same ordination in this Church Deacon's Orders were conferred upon Philip Morgan, who became at first Bishop of Worcester and then Bisho_p of Ely. Many such insfances might be mentioned. This frequent use of All Saints' Church by the Archbishops for ceremonies 0£ great pomp and importance likewise accounts for the large number of stalls in the chancel. At the west end there are eight, facing eastward. These alone were sufficient to accommodate the Master and Fellows of the College as we find them in 1511. xlviii 'PROCEEl>INGS, 1901. Twenty more stalls however are here, ten on each side (facing north or south) ; these would accommodate dignified personages from the Palace who attended the Pontifical services herfl. The carvings beneath the seats of twenty of the stalls remain in their original state; eight other geats have been replaced by fixed boards, uncarved. In addition to the armorial coats of members of the Courtenay family and of Guy de Mone, there are carvings of foliage, two or tl1ree grote,􀇏que heads, and one curious fignre of a scullion or cook with a basting ladle in his left hand. 'l'hc carvingf! are all well executed. The floor 0£ the high chance], in which these stalls stand, is elevated two feet or more above that of the nave, rendering necessary an ascent of four or five steps. When Archbishop Warbam held bis Visitation of the College in 1511 it was carried out for him by Dr. Cuthbert Tunstall, who held bis Court for the purpose "in a vel:ltibule within this Collegiate Church." Whether the present vestry was that vestibule or not we cannot tell. Hither he summoned the Master William Grocyn, Bachelor in Theology, Giles .Rede, the Submaster, and five other Fellows, viz., Thomas Nicholls (a chaplain), l{obert ·ward (a chaplain), David KnowdiHley, the 1:1teward who was Rector of Crundale, 'fbomas Hauson (a chaplain), and John Cotyn (a chaplain). The vestibule in which Cuthbert Tunstall held the Archbishop's Visitation Court in 1511 may have been that in which the Arcbbisbop's Official or Commis1:1ary usually sat to receive proof of wills throughout the fifteenth century. Aa in the old Church of St. Mary, so in the Collegiate Church of All Saints, there was some chapel or velltibule devoted to the purposes of what we should call a Probate Court. A 11 the wills of persons residing in Maidstone and its neighbourhood were proved here for several centuries. Possibly the vestry is that vestibule wherein the Probate Court was held. At present you will find in this vestry a series of engraved portraits of the Archbi:,hops, a portrait of the Archdeacon of Maidstone, and portraits 0£ four or five Vicars of Maidstone. The font is remarkable as being of antique octagonal form, and yet dating only from the time of King ,James I. Upon its aides are carved the arms of the .<\atley family (who probably presented this font to the Church), and the arms of France, Scotland, and Ireland quarterly, without the arms of England. 1t is very singular that so remarkable an insult to the English nation should LEEDS CASTLE. PROCEEDINGS, 1901. xlix have been allowed to be set up in any English Church. 'l'he first quarter and the fourth are both occupied by the lilies of France. [An account of the monumental inscriptions and various alterations made in the fittings of the Church during the nineteenth century followed, but as these are described more fully in the late Mr. Cave-Bro-wne's History of the Church, it is not necessary to reprint them here.] Progress was then made to Leeds Ca-stle, where the members were most cordially received by C. P. Wykeham-Martin, Esq., and Mrs. Wykeham-Martin. In the hall Mr. F. V. James, Curator of the Maidstone Museum, read the following descriptive account of the chief architectural features of the Castle:- LEEDS CASTLE.* I do not propose to engage your attention with parl;iculars of the many persons (of more or less celebrity) who have been owners or occupiers of this Castle in bygone times, but I shall treat the Castle as an illustrative example of the military archi. tecture of the Middle Ages. First, to speak of the Castle generally. It stands upon three rocky knolls, of which two are islands in a lake of about 15 acres in extent, and the third occupies the central part of the artificial b:ink by which the waters are or were retained. The 􀆾entral and 1::wger island is smrounrled hy a wall strongly revetted, rising to a height of about 15 feet out of the water, and fut'llished with semicircular bastions or flanking towers having flat inner faces and conical roofs. There is evidence also of the existence of a chamber with a fireplace and garderobe in one o:f these towers, which in all probability were loopholed. 'l'he surrouudiug wall formed the boundary of the outer wa1·d or bailey. About 40 feet inside this, and concentric with it, was the wall of the inner bailey, of which indications only remain; it was about 8 feet thick and 20 feet high. On the late Mr. Charles Wykeham-Martin's plan this is termed, in accordance with fortification phraseology, the "enceinte wall." Connecting the two walls nt each end of the island were the gatehouses, of which that on the iiouth remains. 'l'he oldest recognizable part of this is a doorway of the time of • A Paper on Leeds Castle, by the late Canon Scott Robert.􀂠on, accompanied by a ground-pla,n, is printed in Lfrclueologia C'antiana, Vol. XV., pp. 148-151. Mr. James kindly prepared a ground-plau of the Castle, copies of which were distributed amongst the Members. YOJ:,. :UV, d l PROCEEDINGS, 1901. Henry III., although the gatehouse itself has been sometimes described as Norman work. Here was the constable's room, with apartments for the guards and others . .A. modern house erected in 1822 stands on the site of the original domestic buildings which occupied the northern part of the island, the only exception being a Late-Norman vaulted cellar beneath the present entrance hall, the masonry of which is the oldest in the place. Near the Mai,len'fi 'l'ower (n. building of Henry VIIIth's time and long posterior to the parts now under review) is a water tower with II very remarlrnble bath, coristrurtPrl for the use of Edward I. in l􀈷fll-2. It cnmmunit•ittPtl with the lake by means of a passage in which :ire still HCCll t.lw 􀈸rot>1'eK for the portcullis. The water appears to have been excluded or retained by means of an ingenious arrangement of flush-boards or sluices, which allowed of the cleaning of the bath without letting off the water of the moat. In his work on Leeds Castle the late Mr. Wykeham-Martin gives an account of his investigations into the accounts (of Queen Eleanor's executors, A.D. 1291-3) relating to this peculiar structure, from which it appears that the area of the chamber equals that of the hundred Reigate stoneA 2 feet square, specified therein as being obtained for use in its construction. So far as we bave gone it will be Aeon that thiA Castle iR, or hu.R been, a concentric Rtructure, a plan much in UAe in the latte1· ludf of tho reign of Henry I IT. and throughout that of TMwar