Tithe Apportionment for Lower Halstow

Lower Halstow - Maps and Tithe award schedules Population 1801 to 1921 Lower Halstow Tithe Schedule (127KB) - signed 5th June 1840     With names of landowners, occupiers and fieldnames with acreages, and tithe payments Back to List of Kent Maps, Tithe awards/schedules For details about the advantages of membership of the Kent Archaeological Society   click here Back to Research         Back to Homepage

Lower Halstow Tithe award schedule - signed 5th June 1840 Back to Lower Halstow Maps etc Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator Sheet 1 All Souls    College Lessee    Lord Harris Sheet 2 All Souls    College Henry    Hudson Thomas    Lucas Richard    Chapman William    Ludgate Thomas    Golding Mary    Hinge William    Lewis Richard    Mitchell Thomas    Tapp jun Richard    Mitchell 35 152 40 56 57 164 170 65 82 143 116 147 148 182 186 188 189 190 198 199 216 282 67 225 230 196 90 117 121 259 145 160 252 In Little Meophams Gorham College Croft &    Salt Piece Ryling Meadow Ryling Clifton Bush Lovelek Eight Acres In the Nine Acres The four Acres Vicarage Meadow    & Quay Street Field Garden in Street Field In Barn Field Buck Barn Plot South of Barn Field next Newington Stream next Newington Strem Little Plot In Boat Field Well Field Part of Quay Field Peel Waters --- Boxstead Part of Broom Downs The Crooks Quay Marsh Quay Field Dangerous Marsh Boggs Part of Broom Down Bayford Field Pasture Meadow Pasture Pasture Pasture Arable Pasture Arable Arable Arable --- Arable Garden Arable Arable Arable Oziers Oziers Arable Arable Arable Arable Arable Pasture Arable Arable Arable Marsh Arable Pasture Arable Arable Arable 2.1. 6 0.2.18 3.1. 6 3.3.39 2.0.10 0.3. 8  2.0.21 12.1.  4 9.0.24 5.2.19 4.1. 8 2.2. 3 5.2.28 0.0.26 2.0. 3 0.3. 3 17.0. 9 2.1. 8 1.3.28 0.1.36 0.2. 4 6.0. 8  7.3.35 66.2.  2 5.3.13 0.1. 9 22.2.22 28.3.  4 1.3.36 3.2.23 15.3. 9 16.2. 9 4.0. 3  3.0.  7 39.1.28 3.1. 2 5.2.29 0.13. 9 0. 2. 6 0.16. 6 0. 8 .9 0. 5. 6 0. 1. 3 0.12. 9 2.  4. 9 0.15. 0 0. 9 .6 0. 7. 6 0.10. 0 0.10. 9 0. 2. 6 0. 3. 3 0. 1 .3 1. 2. 9 0.11. 0 0.10. 0 0. 1. 0 0. 1. 0 0.10. 0 0.13. 3 6. 8.  9 0. 8. 0 0. 0. 9 3.  3. 6 2.12. 3 0. 2. 6 0. 6. 9 2.17. 6 1.10. 6 0.14. 6 0. 5. 9 5. 8 .3 0. 3. 0 0. 6. 3 0. 8. 3           0. 8. 3 4. 4 .6 2.11. 6 2.0. 6 3. 1 .6 0.19. 6 0. 8. 3 7.10. 0 0. 5 .6 0. 5. 6 2.15. 6  3.  8 .0 27.10. 3 2.10. 0 12.  6. 0 14.16. 0 0.17. 0 1.15. 6 8. 3. 0 1.12. 6 9.15. 6 1. 4 .0 2. 9. 0 Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator All Souls    College All Souls    College Lessee   Hulkes Lords of the    Admiralty Elizabeth    Banner Thomas  Skep   Dyott    Bucknell Jeremiah    Chapman Christopher    Coveney Sheet 3 Dean &  Chapter of   Canterbury Lessee   Lawrence     Ruck William    Walter John    Jackson William    Jordan Stephen    Hedgcock Thomas    Hadlow Jeremiah    Chapman Christopher    Coveney Henry    Hudson 254 264 265 149 176 177 75 233 235 236 239 243 255 245 108 114 251 258 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 270 --- --- Bayford Marsh Mill Garden House Yard etc Mill, Mill Pond etc Part of Telegraph Plot Church Field Stick Orchard Garden Apple Orchard Pear Tree Field Sharpes Meadow Poot Lane Field Near church Field Near Church Field Near Bayford Marsh Poot Lane Field Great Backsow? Farm    & Garden Homestead & yards Church Field By House Forstal & Pond Eighteen Acres Upper Rushy Field Rushy Field Hulkes Field Horse Marsh Salts Hulkes Marsh Fleet Marsh Great Marsh Pole Marsh Mace Marsh Corner Marsh Salts Lower Fifty Acres The Lock Upper Fifty Acres Ram Marsh East Cow Marsh West Cow Marsh Forty Acres Forty Acres Twelve Acres Twelve Acres Cross Rd Bankeys & Shaw Bankeys in ditto Part of Marsh Water Pasture Pasture Pasture Orchard --- --- Pasture Arable Arable Garden Orchard Arable Arable Arable Cottage & Garden Pasture Arable Arable --- --- Meadow Orchard --- Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Wood Pasture Pasture Pasture Arable Pasture Pasture Water 11.0.22 13.3.16 0.0.38 25.0.36 1.1.27 0.1.12 2.0.20 3.3.19 0.0.23 4.1. 5 3.2.23 0.2.12 1.0. 0 9.2. 0 3. 3. 0 5.1.19  2.2.  2 11.2.21 2.1.20 0.1.19 2.2.39 1.0.32 2.3.12 4.0.  4 0.1.20 0.1.18 15.1.33 2.2.33 3.3.28 17.2.29 14.2.39 15.2. 1 17.2.29 13.0.10 9.1.11 24.0.39 9.3.39 37.1.16 10.3.24 18.3.15 10.3. 8 59.3. 5 29.3.26 2.1.24 25.3.24 10.1.28 11.0.34 5.2.13 2.1.14 37.0.29 14.0.24 13.1.26 11.2.32 13.3. 5 3.2.17  20.1.30 484.3.  3 1.15. 0 2. 4. 3 0. 0. 9 4. 0. 0 0. 7. 6 0. 0. 3 0. 5. 9 0. 5. 0 0. 6. 3 0. 5. 6 1. 2. 6 0. 4 .0 0. 6. 0 0.  3. 3 0.13. 3 1. 5 .6 0. 0. 6 1. 6. 0 0. 1. 6 0. 3. 3 0. 4. 9 0. 7. 0 0. 5 .6 3.14. 6 0.16. 6 1. 1. 6 3.19. 6 3. 3. 0 3. 1. 6 3.19. 6 2. 1. 0 0. 3. 3 4. 6 .6 1.12. 6 6.14. 6 1.16. 0 3. 8 .6 1.19. 7 0.18. 0 5. 3. 6 0. 7. 9 4.11. 0 2. 2 .0 2. 1. 0 0.19. 0 0. 2. 9 9. 0. 0 3. 3. 6 2.15. 0 0.10. 6 1.13. 0 0.15. 0             76.12. 4 1.17. 0 1.11. 6           3. 8. 6 1. 8. 6 2. 1. 6 1.  1. 6 4.11. 6 0. 9 .0 1.  2. 0 1.11. 9 3. 9. 0           3. 9. 0 Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator Agnes    Drayson Executors of  William     Dodd Sheet 4 Miss Martha    Dodd Thomas    Dodd Ferry  Wardens of   the Island of     Sheppey: James bills    & others Sir Edmund    Filmer Heirs of   Thomas     Golding Richard    Goord Francis   Daniel      Grey Sheet 5 Thomas    Hadlow Jane  Dean & others William    Ludgater? William    Packman Robert    Spragge Thomas    Dodd William    Jordan Daniel    Couchman William   Lake      Waqkely Henry    Miskin James    Grace Golding Richard    Goord Richard    Chapman Thomas    Hadlow 205 206 84 192 193 194 248 71 72 73 74 119 122 123 124 142 146 201 204 206 123 66 260 159 154 155 268 158 100 101 102 103 104 231 234 241 242 House & Garden House & Garden In the Nine Acres Bogs Bogs House & Garden --- Upper Norwood Field Pt Lower Norwood  Fld House Field Telegraph Field Wood Marsh Barn Meadow Halstow Green  House & Green Gravel Pit Meadow Yard Field Little Boxleads? In Bogs Great Box?eads House & Garden Ferry Lands Ferry Lands Halstow Cross Late Brenchley Late Brenchley Part of Gorham Ash Wood Cottage & Garden Stable & Yard Stray House Orchard Stray House Orchard Garden Garden Orchard Little Plantation Pear Tree Field Garden Garden Water Pasture Orchard Garden Arable Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Homestead Garden Pasture Arable Arable Arable Arable Garden Pasture Pasture Arable Arable Pasture Pasture Wood Garden --- Orchard Orchard Garden Garden Orchard Plantation Arable 0.0.12 0.0.19 0.1.  1 2.1.29 0.3.11 4.2.15 5.1.26 0.0.27 4.2. 0 15.1.21 2.2.12 1.1.28 6.0.18 0.2.33 2.2.30 0.2.35 0.0.25 1.3. 5 5.0. 4 3.2.15 14.2.26  4.2.  5 39.1.17 0.0.20 12.1.34 0.3.36 5. 3. 3 6.2. 2 2.0. 6  1.3.14 10.1.22 3.3. 9 0.1.20 0.0.36 1.2. 1 2.0. 1 0.3.  9 4.3.27 0.2.26 2.3.37 0.3.20 4.1.28 8.3.31 0. 4. 6 0. 2. 9 1.10. 6 1.13. 3 0. 7. 6 1.19. 6 0. 6 .9 0. 3. 3 0.15. 6 0. 2. 0 0.12. 6 0. 8 .3 0. 2. 9 0. 7. 9 0. 8 .3 0. 6. 6 1. 8. 0 0. 8 .9 7. 9. 9 2.11. 0 0. 3. 9 0. 6. 3 0.10. 9 0.11. 0 0.  8. 3 1.10. 0 0.13. 0 0. 4. 0 0. 1. 0 0. 9. 8 0.13. 6 0.  9. 3 1.17. 3 0. 6. 9 0.16. 1 0.10. 8 0.  4. 9 1.17. 9 1. 3. 0 2. 6. 0 1.18. 0 7.18. 0  2.  9. 0 14.11. 0 2. 3. 6 3. 0. 3           3. 0. 0 1. 8 .6 1. 8 .6 Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator Lord William   George      Harris Stephen    Hedgcock Giles    Hilton Sheet 6 Halstow  Parish   Church-      wardens Sarah    Hudson Executors of  Edward &   James     Hulkes William    Ludgate Richard    Mitchell Henry    Matson William    Cooper Stephen    Hedgcock William    Ludgate Richard    Mitchell Thomas    Manser William  Rayner & others Poor of the    Parish Henry    Hudson John    Jackson Thomas    Videon 222 249 34 45 46 47 48 49 76 52 68 69 70 232 151 162 181 184 185 187 195 200 207 214 85 86 191 208 224 229 215 221 220 144 87 88 89 91 109 210 211 163 161 60 150 In Well Field Little Woodoaks Two part Field Wood Bushey Field Rye Grass Adjoining Bushey Field Bankeys Adjoining Rye Grass Coppers Hill Callum Hill Callum Hill Callum Hill Two Acres Church Mead Bushey Piece Orchard In Barn Fld  North East In Barn Field - West Barn & Yard Rushey Piece Marshes House & Garden Part of Barn Field Fourteen Acres Shave of 14 Acres Ash Wood Oziers Wood --- Boggs Wood Well Field Boggs Cottage & Garden Orchard Orchard North of the Crooks Cottage & Garden House & Garden House & Garden --- Bush Field Tuns Field Three Tuns House     7 Garden Arable Arable Pasture Wood Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Arable Pasture Pasture Pasture Plantation Pasture Arable Orchard Arable Arable --- Oziers Arable Garden Arable Arable Wood Arable Oziers Wood Arable Arable Wood Arable Arable Garden --- Orchard Pasture  & Shave Garden Garden Garden Arable Arable Arable Garden 1.0. 0 1.3.32 1.3.33 3.3.19 25.3. 8 17.3. 2 7.1.16 6.1.38  2.3.14 66.0.10 28.3.26 20.1.35 7.2.26 18.3.30 75.3.27 1.3.20 3.3.36 5.0.24 0.3.28 3.2.16 3.1. 6 0.0.36 2.1. 5 10.3.20 0.1. 6 0.3.13 14.0.33 0.2.38 1.2.30 1.0.37 1.3. 9  8.3.  0 61.3.16 6.1.28 2.3.22 1.1.19  2.0.  0 12.2.29 0.0.39 0.0.28 1.0.27 1.0.21 2.2.35 0.0. 8 0.0.14 0.0.16 0.0.38 1.0. 0 9.2.11 3.2.23 0.1. 8 0. 1. 3 0. 3. 3 0. 8. 6 0. 8. 9 3.15. 0 2.11. 6 1. 1. 6 0.17. 0 0.  8. 3 9.10. 6 1. 6 .6 1.19. 0 0.12. 0 1.16. 6 5.14. 0 0.18. 6 0.19. 3 0. 8. 6 0. 6. 0 0. 6. 3 0.10. 0 0. 3. 3 0.10. 0 1. 0. 6 0. 3. 3 0. 1. 6 1. 3. 6 0. 1. 6 0. 7. 9 0. 5. 6 0. 3. 9 0.16. 0 7.  6. 6 0.12. 0 0. 6. 6 0. 1. 9 0. 3. 9 1. 4 .0 0. 2. 0 0. 1. 6 0. 2. 6 0.  4. 6 0.10. 6 0. 1. 9 0.16. 0 0. 5. 0 0. 2. 0 0. 8. 9 0.19. 0 9. 5. 0           9. 5. 0 2. 6. 0 1.12. 6 2.17. 0 5.15. 6 0. 8. 9 6.12. 0  4.  3. 0 23.16. 9 3. 8. 6 0.11. 6 1. 0. 6 5. 0. 6 0.11. 0            0.11. 0 0.11. 0 4. 8. 0 1.11. 6 Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator Executors of   William     Jefferys William    Jordan Sheet 7 John    Jackson William &    Thomas       Lewis William    Lewis Thomas    Lewis William    Ludgate Edward    Lee Merton    College Sheet 8 Thomas    Tapp William    Jordan William    Ludgate John    Jackson William    Lewis Himself William    Ludgate John  Baker & others Thomas    Lewis William    Ludgate John    Waters Thomas    Harnett William    Lewis 43 44 50 51 271 140 141 202 203 266 197 217 272 227 267 269 58 59 61 62 63 93 94 95 96 81 64 92 97 183 131 132 133 134 135 136 153 228 209 77 78 Funton Hill Field Saltings Tip Tree Tip Tree Ferry Field Plantation Garden Hop Garden Piece In Bogs Boat Field In Brain Field Brick Field & House Well Field Ash Field Boat? Field Salt Marsh Island Way Post Field Pond Field & Bank Little Backsore House Little Backsore H'stead Home Orchard Rose Croft Meadow Tushy & Rushy Piece Chhantry Six Acres Halstow Cross Home Meadow Barn & Barn Field Two Acres In Barn Field House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden Spicers Meadow Buck Field --- Cucunas Wood In Halstow Cross Arable Salts Arable Pasture --- Plantation Garden Arable Arable Arable Arable --- Arable Arable Arable Pasture Arable Pasture Garden Garden Orchard Pasture Arable Arable Arable Arable Pasture Arable Pasture Arable Garden Garden Garden Garden Garden Garden Pasture Arable Pasture Wood Arable 45.1.39 2.3.22 22.1.35 7.1.33  0.3.37 79.1.  6 1.1.39 0.1.14 1.3.35 2.2. 7 0.3. 0 4.1.12 1.1.19  1.3.  5 14.2.11 6.0.25 0.3.  0 6.3.25 75.0.12 4.1. 3 3.2. 1 0.1.12 0.0.32  2.1.  7 10.2.15 4.1.12 12.2. 0 3.0.31 6.3.24 13.3.20 2.0.35 12.3.28  2.0.19 58.0.  9 2.3.18 0.0. 85 0.0. 5 0.0.18 0.0.10 0.0. 8 0.0.13 0.1.19 4.1. 7 3.1. 3 1.0.37 16.1. 0 1.3. 3 2.10. 0 0. 2. 6 1. 5 .0 1. 0. 6 0. 2. 6 5. 0. 6 0.17. 6 0. 4. 0 0. 3. 9 0. 4. 6 0. 1. 3 0. 7. 9 0. 1. 3 0. 2. 0 2. 2. 0 0.11. 6 0.  1. 3 0.12. 9 0.13. 6 0. 7 .3 0.17. 0 0.11. 6 0. 3. 0  0.16. 0 2.  7. 9 1. 1. 0 1. 0. 9 0. 6. 9 0.13. 0 1. 3. 0 0.10. 6 1. 5 .6 0.10. 0 6.10. 6 0. 4. 0 1. 4 .6 0. 4 .6 0. 3. 9 1.16. 0 0. 2 .6 14.17. 0 8. 8. 0             23. 5. 0 1. 2. 0 1. 7. 0 0. 8. 3 2. 5. 0 0. 9. 9 0.15. 0 6.  7. 0 3. 5 .0 0.  8. 3 3.13. 3 1.19. 6            1.19. 6 5.15. 6 1.17. 0 3.14. 0 6. 8 .0 7. 1. 0             24.15. 6 1. 6. 0 1. 3. 0 0.16. 3 Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator Merton    College Richard    Mitchell William  Murton & Joh  Hidgson Clerk of  Newington    Church      Parish William    Packman Charles    Philpott Thomas    Rayner Lawrence    Ruck Sheet 9 Richard    Chapman Richard    Mitchell Thomas    Tapp Thomas    Golding William    Ludgate William    Packman George    Thomas Charles    Tapp Thomas  Shoebridge & others Henry    Hudson William    Waters Anderson Thomas    Wakely Henry    Smith William Gates Catherine  Yant William  Chapman 79 237 238 240 246 250 41 42 53 54 55 83 98 99 80 110 111 112 36 37 38 39 6 8 273 212 213 256 257 262 113 157 168 169 165 166 167 Hauzes? Stich Acre Garden Yard Field Hansells Field Woodcocks Six Acres & Barn House & Garden Callum Field Callum Field Callum Field In the Nine Acres Orchard Barn Pond    & Garden Cottage & Garden South of Hawes Part of Cottage & Gdn Part of Cottage & Gdn Part of Cottage & Gdn Little Meophams Saltings of above Great Meophams Saltings of above Nine Acres Ten Acres Salts House & Garden House & Garden --- --- --- Cottage & Garden No Mans Acre Honey Crooks Rigdens Meadow Cottage & Garden Cottage & Garden Cottage & Garden Pasture Orchard Garden Arable Arable Arable Arable Garden Pasture Pasture Pasture Arable Orchard    etc Garden Pasture Garden Garden Garden Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Pasture Garden Garden Pasture Pasture Pasture Garden Arable Arable Pasture Garden Garden Garden 2.3.19 0.1.31 0.0.21 2.0.15 4.2. 0 2.3.10 9.3.37 6.0. 2 0.1. 6 6.1. 8 11.0. 3 15.1. 7 13.1.16 39.2.25 2.0.18 7.2.21 0.1.15 1.0.12 0.0.11 0.0.1 0.0. 3½ 0.0.25½ 3.2.24 0.3.11 18.0.14 21.3.32 10.1. 3 10.0.17  4.3.27 69.3.  8 0.0.14 0.1.20 4.3.18 8.0.33  9.0.  7 22.0.18 0.1. 1 0.1.30 0.2.12 2. 3. 2 4.0. 5 0.0.18 0.0.12 0.0.13 0.1.  3 0. 8. 9 0. 2. 3 0. 1. 3 0. 3. 9 0. 8. 3 0. 5. 0 1. 0. 6 0. 7. 0 0 .2. 6 0. 9 .6 1.10. 6 2. 2. 0 1.16. 6 5.  9. 0 0. 3. 9 2. 6 .0 0. 2. 6 0. 3. 9 0.19. 6 0. 0. 3 5. 0. 0 0. 7. 9 2. 5. 6 2. 7. 6  0.1. 6 11. 2. 0 0. 5 .6 0.18. 0 1.13. 6 1.14. 0 4.  5. 6 0 .2 .6 0. 0. 9 0. 1. 0 0.15. 0 0.19. 3 0.19. 6 1.19. 0 1. 8. 0 4. 6. 6 1.19. 9            1.19. 6 0.19. 6 0 .3. 0 0. 6 .0           0. 9. 0 Owner Occupier No. Description Cultivation Quantities Vicarial Appropriator Earl of    Thanet Mrs John    Thomas Sheet 10 Thomas &   William    Lake      Wakely Wesleyan    Methodists Charles    Wood William  Walker & Betsey  Taylor Thomas    Dodds   (Rectorial       Glebe) Rev Frederick    Rouch    (Vicarial        Tithe) John    Walker Richard    Chapman William    Ludgate Thomas    Hadlow Mrs Thomas & others William Lake    Wakely Richard    Chapman Wesleyan    Methodists Wade &    Hughes James    Wade William    Walker William    Jordan Richard    Chapman 118 120 219 223 247 263 180 218 244 261 126 129 130 137 138 156 171 172 173 174 175 139 127 128 178 179 253 281 105 106 107 115 274} 275} 276} 277} 278} 279} 280} Wood Marsh Padbrooke Part of Long Marsh Vents Field Woodoaks Hoad Marsh Halstow Marsh Well Field Peartree Field Little Marsh Pasture House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden House & Garden Six Acres Three Acres Barn & Yard Cottage & Garden Home Meadow Gdn in Home Meadow Wesleyan Chapel House & Garden House & Garden Old Orchard Bogs Bayford Marsh Sea Wall adjoining    & Field Parsonage Barn & Fld Salts adjoining above Parish Church & Yard Vicarage Garden Roads Waste & Water Pasture Pasture Pasture Arable Arable Pasture Pasture Arable Arable Pasture Garden Garden Garden Garden Garden Pasture Pasture --- Garden Pasture Garden --- Garden Garden Orchard Pasture Pasture --- Pasture Salts --- Garden 1.0. 0 1.2.12 3.1.10 0.2.17 8.2.18  1.3.22 16.3.39 2.0.30 2.3.20 4.3.20 2.1.39 7.1.19 0.0.11 0.0. 4 0.0. 4 0.0.13 0.0.17 0.1.  9 6.3.11  3.3.  2 10.2.13 0.0.23 0.2. 0 3.1.13 0.1.19 4.1.15 0.0.1½ 0.0. 7 0.0.31 0.0.38 0.3. 8 1.3. 0 2.2. 8 31.3.11  3.0.30 35.0.  1 2.2.30 1.0.  4 3.2.34 0.2. 1 0.1.31 0.3.32 18.2.26 0. 3. 0 0 .5 .6 0.11. 0 0. 0. 6 0.11. 6 0.  5 .6 1.17. 0 0.11. 0 0. 4. 3 0. 6 .9 0.  8. 9 0.15. 6 1.16. 0 1.  1. 0 2.17. 0 0. 5 .6 0.17. 0 0. 1. 0 1. 3. 6 0. 4 .6 0.  5. 6 0.10. 0 5 .6. 0 0. 1 .6 5 .7. 6 0.0.5¼ 0.0.5¼ 0. 4 .3 3.14. 0            3.18. 3 0.0.5¼ 0.0.5¼ Whilst every care has been taken in transcribing information from old records which in themselves are prone to error or  misinterpretation, visitors to this site need to recognise that there will be errors. Visitors who wish to verify information contained in this site should access the original tithe award schedules which are held on microfilm at the K.H.& L.C. Back to Lower Halstow Maps etc         Back to List of Kent Maps, Tithe awards/schedules For details about the advantages of membership of the Kent Archaeological Society   click here Back to Research         Back to Homepage