Front matter, Volume 131

Archæologia Cantiana

Images of Kent No. 8. Deal, from Upper Deal Mall (from the KAS Library Collections)

Archæologia Cantiana

Being Contributions to the History and Archaeology of Kent

VOLUME CXXXI

2011

Published by the

KENT ARCHÆOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Registered Charity no. 223382

© 2011 Kent Archaeological Society

ISSN 0066-5894

Produced for the Society by Past Historic, Kings Stanley, Gloucestershire

Printed in Great Britain

CONTENTS

List of Officers and Members of Council vii-viii; Editorial Personnel viii

PAGE

1. The Social Structure of New Romney as revealed in the 1381 Poll Tax Returns. By Sheila Sweetinburgh . . . . . .

2. A Review of Canterbury’s Romano-British Cemeteries. By Jake Weekes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. The Medieval Decorated Tile Pavement at St Mary’s Church, Brook: the Finest Survival of the Tyler Hill Floor Tile Industry. By Irene Pellett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. The Kentish Origins and Connections of Sir George Brown (c.1438-1483). By J.T. Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Excavations and Discoveries at the Romano-British Cemetery, East Hill, Dartford. By A.N. Herbert . . . . . .

6. School Exercises from Canterbury, c.1480.

By Nicholas Orme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. The Medieval Hospital of St Mary The Blessed Virgin, Ospringe (Maison Dieu): Further Details of its Original Layout Revealed by Excavations at the Fairways.

By Andrew Margetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. In the Name of the Fallen: Legitimising the Great War in East Kent. By Peter Donaldson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. Kent’s Twentieth-Century Military and Civil Defences. Part 2 – Medway. By Victor T.C. Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. The Development of Tonbridge seen through the Gate of its Castle: Recent Excavations at the former Bank Street Stock and Cattle Market. By Stuart Holden, Gillian Draper, Chris Jarrett and Damian Goodburn . . . . . . . .

11. The Roman Villa at Minster in Thanet. Part 8: The Pottery. By Malcolm Lyne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12. Profession and Death at Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1207-1534. By Joe Connor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. A Mesolithic Site at Tong’s Meadow, West Street, Harriets-ham. By Paul Riccoboni and Dan Swift . . . . . . . . . . . .

14. Rose of Dover (d.1261), Richard of Chilham and an Inher-itance in Kent. By Richard Cassidy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. An Archaeological Interpretative Survey of the Old Castle, Scotney, Lamberhurst: Part 1 – The Medieval Period. By David Martin, Barbara Martin and Jane Clubb . . .

16. The Storage of Canterbury Cathedral Archives and their Travels 1541-1967. By Margaret Sparks . . . . . . . . . . .

17. Early Roman Evidence for Intensive Cultivation and Malting of Spelt Wheat at Nonington.

By Richard Helm and Wendy Carruthers . . . . . . . . . . .

18. Early Modern Thanet: a Closed or Open Society? Evidence from a Study of Marriage Making and Marriage Horizons c.1560-c.1620. By Gill Wyatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19. An Iron Age and Romano-British Site on Wood Hill, Kingsdown, near Deal. By Keith Parfett . . . . . . . . . . .

20. Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Richard Helm and Jon Rady, Excavations at Market Way, St Stephen’s, Canterbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Martyn Waller, Elizabeth Edwards and Luke Barber (eds), Romney Marsh: Persistence and Change in a Coastal Lowland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stuart Brookes and Sue Harrington, The Kingdom and People of Kent AD 400-1066: Their History and Archaeology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sheila Sweetinburgh (ed.), Later Medieval Kent, 1220-1540

Meriel Connor, John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Helen Clarke, Sarah Pearson, Mavis Mate and Keith Parfitt, Sandwich, The ‘completest medieval town in England’. A study of the town and port from its origin to 1600. .

Jeremy Hodgkinson, British Cast-Iron Firebacks of the 16th to Mid 18th Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Robert Sackville-West, Inheritance. The story of Knole and the Sackvilles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Christopher Scoble, Letters from Bishopsbourne: three writers in an English Village . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reg Hamilton, Colony. Strange origins of one of the earliest modern democracies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

J. P. Hollingsworth, ‘Those Dirty Miners’: a History of the Kent Coalfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Heather Stennett and K.H. McIntosh (eds), An East Kent Quintet. Voices from Sturry, Fordwich, Hersden, Broad Oak and Westbere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Robert Turcan, Dover Through Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Robert Turcan, Faversham Through Time . . . . . . . . . .

Martin Easdown and Linda Sage, Hythe Through Time

Andrew Ashbee, Alfred Hambrook’s Mid-Kent Through Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

John Clancy, Milton Regis Through Time . . . . . . . . . . .

Biddenden in Pictures: People, Places, Events . . . . . . .

21. Kentish Bibliography 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22. Obituaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23. Brief Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24. Annual Report and Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25. Committees of the Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26. New Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27. General Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

23

43

65

85

111

129

143

159

197

231

277

291

305

321

345

353

373

393

415

415

415

418

421

423

424

426

428

429

431

432

434

435

435

435

436

436

436

439

457

461

465

472

473

475

KENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY

officers and members of the council, 1st january 2011

President

C. R. POUT, b.a., m.a.

Patrons

THE LORD ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY

THE VISCOUNT DE L’ISLE, m.b.e.

R. H. HISCOCK, ll.b., f.s.a.

J. THIRSK, c.b.e., m.a., ph.d., d.litt., f.b.a.

P. H. G. DRAPER, b.sc., ph.d., d.i.c., f.r.s.c., m.inst.p., c.phys.

J. WHYMAN, ph.d., b.sc.(econ.), m.c.i.p.d.

Vice-Presidents

E. P. CONNELL

P. E. OLDHAM, m.a.

F. H. PANTON, c.b.e., ph.d.

R. G. THOMAS, m.a., f.c.a.

Honorary Editor

T. G. LAWSON, m.a.(cantab), dip.kent hist.

Lynwood, 102 Lower Vicarage Road, Kennington, Ashford, TN24 9AP

Honorary General Secretary

P.W. STUTCHBURY, m.a., m.sc., ph.d.

Lympne Hall, Lympne, Hythe, CT21 4LQ

Honorary Treasurer

B.F. BEECHING, b.a., f.c.a.

Holly House, Church Road, Hoath, Canterbury, CT3 4JT

Honorary Librarian

F. H. PANTON, c.b.e., ph.d.

Grove End, Tunstall, Sittingbourne, ME9 8DY

Honorary Membership Secretary

MRS S. B. BROOMFIELD, f.s.a.

8 Woodview Crescent, Hildenborough, Tonbridge, TN11 9HD

Honorary Excursions Secretary

MRS J. M. SAYNOR, m.a.

Friars, 28 High Street, Shoreham, Sevenoaks, TN14 7TD

Honorary Curator

A.F. RICHARDSON, b.a.(hons), m.phil., ph.d.

Chiltern, 5 Farthingloe Cottages, Little Farthingloe,

Folkestone Road, Dover, CT15 7AA

Elected Members of the Council

M. Berg, m.a., m.sc. Canterbury

M.L.M. Clinch, b.a. Bexley

E.P. Connell New Ash Green

I.A. Coulson, b.a., p.g.c.e., f.s.a. Wye

K.J. Fryer Sheerness

J.M. Gibson, ph.d. Maidstone

D.J. Goacher Maidstone

P.A. Harlow Rochester

K.H. Kersey, b.a. Bearsted

R.F. LeGear, m.a.a.i.s., a.i.f.a. Ashford

P.M. Reid, ph.d.......................................................... Faversham

S.M. Sweetinburgh, ph.d. Canterbury

C.P. Ward Otford

S.H. Willis, ph.d. Canterbury

Editorial Personnel

Honorary Editor Terence Lawson

terryglawson@btinternet.com

Book Reviews Editor Dr Elizabeth Edwards

Woodview,

13 Town Road,

Petham,

Canterbury,

Kent CT4 5QT

ecedwards84@gmail.com

(E.C.Edwards@ukc.ac.uk)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means electronic,

mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the Kent Archaeological Society.

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The Social Structure of New Romney as revealed in the 1381 Poll Tax Returns