General Index
general iNDEX
Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics
Pottery fabrics listed in tables are not indexed
unless they appear in the main text.
IA Iron Age
LBA Late Bronze Age
LIA Late Iron Age
RB Romano-British
Acheulian hand-axe 90, 99, 99
Acol 376, 378
HMS Actaeon 171, 172
Adam, Stephen, vintner 17
Adisham 351
church, tiles 51, 59, 60
agriculture, Thanet 375, 378, 379
air defence 170, 174, 177, 188
air raid shelters 172, 175, 176-7, 190, 191
airships 172, 191
Aksted, John, armourer 6
Alderstone, John 389
Allhallows
decoy 179
defences 160, 161, 166, 171, 174, 178, 180, 186, 187, 190, 192
Slough Fort 164, 167, 169, 180, 189
amphora burials 27
Anderson, Alderman 146
animal bone
cattle 210, 213, 358
dog 222, 358
horse 213, 214, 358
pig 213, 214, 358
sheep/goat 210, 213, 358
sites
Dartford 102
Nonington 358, 359, 361
Tonbridge 210, 213, 214, 222
Wood Hill, Kingsdown 400, 402, 412
Anne of Bohemia 2
Anne of Cleves 324
anti-aircraft batteries 170-2, 174, 175, 177, 183, 184, 185-6, 191
Appledore 20 n.12
tiles 61, 62
Archaeology South-East 291
archbishops of Canterbury 204, 220, 277
arrowhead 202
Ash 278, 385-6
Ashbee, Andrew, Alfred Hambrook’s Mid-Kent Through Time, reviewed 436
Ashburnham, Joan 321
Ashburnham family 322-3, 324
Ashford, marriages 386
Assheton, Sir Ralph 76
Atholl, David, Earl of 313
Atterbury, Edward 387
Atterbury family 387
Audley, Sir Hugh 218
Austin, H.G., surveyor 349
Aylesford Priory 60
Bacheler, Hugh and Agnes 389
Badock, Julian and Thomas 380, 389
Barber, Luke see Waller, Martyn
Barbett, William 383
Barfreston, windmill 68, 76
Barham, floor tiles 60
barn, Roman 413
Barnack stone, coffin 90
Barnes, Thomas 382
barrow cemetery, prehistoric 369-70
barrow mounds, Roman 30
Barwick, R.J. 153
Bate, Gregory and Agnes (dau.) 389
Battle, John 280
Bayham Abbey, floor tiles 62
Beacon Hill 170, 171, 184, 190
Beane, Thomas 389
Beard family 387
Bearsted, marriages 385, 386
Beaufort, Cardinal Henry 66, 76
Beaufort, Margaret 82 n.83
Beaufort family 76
Becket 119
Bekesbourne 351
Benett, John, feretrar 282
Berry, William, Genealogies 384
Bertelotte family 6
Beverley, poll tax returns 15
Bidborough, gold stater 203
Biddenden, John 281
Biddenden Local History Society, Bid-denden in Pictures: People, Places, Events, reviewed 436-7
Bingham, Henry 389
Bishop, E.J., mayor 154
Bishopsbourne, St Mary’s Church 44, 47, 59, 60, 61
Black Death 7, 131
Blaxland, John 383
Blean, floor tiles 62
Blechenden, Alice 385
Blechenden, Frances 389
Blechenden, John 389
Blore, George J. 350
Blowfield, Henry 385
Blue Bell Hill 170
boat-building 14
Bodiam Castle 331, 333, 334, 335-6
Borne, Thomas 282, 289
Boughton 279
Bourchier, Sir Thomas (of Barnes) 73, 76
Bracy, John, porter 6
Brasted 225
Brenchley, market place 225
Brent, Roger, lawyer 74
Brewer, William 307, 314
brewing, Nonington, malted spelt wheat 356, 362-6, 364, 368-9, 378
brewing industry, Thanet 375, 378
brick, Roman 297, 302
British Library, school exercises mss 111
Broadstairs 376
Brompton, shelter 177
Bromwell, James, curate 383
Bronze Age
Nonington 356, 369
Wood Hill, flint 403
see also pottery
Brook, St Mary’s Church medieval decorated tile pavement 43-64
details of layout and design 46-59
Brookes, Stuart and Sue Harrington, The Kingdom and People of Kent AD 400-1066: Their History and Archaeology, reviewed 418-21
Brookland, floor tiles 60
Brown, Anthony 76
Brown, Eleanor (m. T. Vaughan) 65, 68, 69
Brown, Elizabeth (nee Paston) 70, 77
Brown, Sir George 65-83
Brown, Matthew 77
Brown, Sir Thomas (‘the elder’) 65, 66, 67, 68
Brown, Thomas (‘the younger’) 65-6, 78
Buckingham, Edward Stafford, Duke of 221
‘Buckingham’s Rebellion’ 75-6
Buckland 278
buildings
Harrietsham, 5th-7th cent. 294
Nonington, sunken-floored 360-70
Tonbridge, post-medieval 198
Bukherst, Stephen, pupil 111
Bunce, Cyprian Rondeau 346-7, 348, 349, 350, 351
burials, East Hill RB cemetery 90-3, 95, 96, 97, 101-3, 104-6; see also cemeteries
Burnap, Mrs 157 n.27
Burntwick Island 167, 172, 189
Bury, Thomas 282
butchers 4, 18
Calehill 323
Cambridge (Cambs), Parker Library (MS 298) 277-8
Canterbury 2, 74
Cathedral Library manuscript 112
Christ Church Priory 204, 376
almonry school 112
floor tiles 44, 46, 47, 59
monastic community 277-89
monk 111, 112
shrine of Thomas Becket 113, 115, 116
Corona Chapel, Cathedral 44, 47, 60
Cranmer House site 25, 26, 35, 38
floor tiles 62
marriages 385, 386, 387
mayors 277
poll tax returns 15
Poor Priests’ Hospital 45, 62
Romano-British cemeteries 23-42
St Augustine’s Abbey 129, 278, 376
floor tiles 44, 59, 60, 62
St Dunstan’s Terrace site 25, 26, 35
St Gregory’s Priory, floor tiles 44
St Stephen’s Hill 45
St Stephen’s Road kilns 237, 261
school exercises c.1480 111-27
taxation 4, 9
war memorial 144-5, 146, 147, 148, 149-50, 149, 151, 152, 154, 156
Westgate 68, 71
Canterbury Archaeological Trust 85, 88, 353
Canterbury Cathedral Archives 204, 345-52
Lit. MS D12 277-89
marriage records 373
Canterbury Hill tileyard 43, 45, 57
Canterbury Roman Cemeteries project 23
Cantis, Cecily 382-3
Capstone, airfield 179
Carpenter, Henry, yeoman 69
Carruthers, Wendy see Helm, Richard
Caryl, Dr Lynford 346
Cassidy, Richard, ‘Rose of Dover (d.1261), Richard of Chilham and an inheritance in Kent’ 305-19
Castrianus (poem) 116
Catesby, John 73
Catesby, William 76
Catsgore (Somerset), corn-drier 365
Cawston, Thomas 277, 278, 279, 280, 281-2, 283
cemeteries, Romano-British
Canterbury 23-42
East Hill Dartford 85-110
Centre for Kentish Studies 373
Chacombe, John 73
chalk quarry 402, 412
Challock 385
chapels see Ospringe; Scotney
Chart 278, 279
Chartae Antiquae 345, 346, 347
Chartham 67
Chatham
anti-aircraft 171, 172
bombing 172-3, 175
Brompton 167, 184, 191
defences 174, 183, 184, 189
Dockyard 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168-9, 170, 173, 174, 175, 177, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189-90, 191
Fire Station 187
Fougasse 183
Gun Wharf 186, 187
Kitchener Barracks 167, 177, 191
Lines 172, 173, 183, 191
Melville Hospital 186
naval base 161, 162, 172, 175, 179, 185, 190, 191
Nodal Point 182-3, 184, 191
Pembroke naval barracks 162, 172, 175, 190
ring fortress 163, 188, 189, 190
Royal Marine Barracks 186
volunteer drill halls 167
see also Fort Amherst
Chatham, John, prior 280
Chattenden 162, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173, 177, 178, 186, 190
Chaundeler, John, rector 220
Chichele, Henry, archbishop 323
Chichele, Robert 323
Chichester, poll tax returns 15
Chilham 307, 313; see also Richard of Chilham
Chingford (Essex) 309, 310, 312, 313
Chislet, marriages 386
church memorials 390
civil defence 174-6, 184, 185, 186-7, 189, 190, 191-2
Clancy, John, Milton Regis Through Time, reviewed 436
Clare 214
Clare, Elizabeth de 219
Clare, Gilbert de 218
Clare, Margaret de 218
Clare, Richard de 213
de Clare family (later Earls of Gloucester) 218, 225
Clarence, George, Duke of 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77
Clarke, Helen et al., Sandwich, The ‘completest medieval town in England’. A study of the town and port from its origins to 1600, reviewed 424-6
clay tobacco pipes
Dartford 99, 100, 102
Tonbridge 222
Clement, Richard 282
Clerk, Agnes and William 18
Cleybrooke family 387
Cliffe 279
defences 160, 161, 164, 165, 174, 183, 186, 187, 192
village 171, 172
Cliffe Fort 164, 165, 165, 167, 169, 173, 178, 179, 189, 191
Cliffe Marshes 179, 191
Cliffs End 376
Clowes Wood, kiln site 43-4
Clubb, Jane see Martin, David
Coalhouse Fort 166, 169, 173
Cocke, Henry and Agnes 389
Cockham Wood 184
coffin nails, iron 97, 98, 103, 105
coins
Iron Age staters 203
Roman 30, 87, 101, 102, 103, 203
Colbrond, Johanna 17
Colbrond family 6
Colchester, John 281
Colchester (Essex), Roman cemeteries 23
Coleman, John the elder and Anne 381
Collet, John and Margaret 384
Colyn, Andrew 19
Colyns, John 73
Connor, Joe, ‘Profession and death at Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1207-1534’ 277-89
Connor, Meriel, John Stone’s Chronicle: Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, 1417-1472, reviewed 423-4
Cooling 177, 178, 183
castle 343 n.8
corn-driers 365-6, 369
Cornilo hundred 4
Cosen, Dorothy 388-9
Cosen, William 389
Coupere, John, tailor 7
Courthope 321, 322
cremation burials see cemeteries
Criell, Bertram de 310
Crispe, Sir Henry 376, 382
Crispe, Richard 383
Crispe family 374, 387
Crispin, Benedict, moneylender 309, 310
Curling, Joan 389
Curling, Katherine 383
Cuxton 278
Dadds, Christian 389
Dallyngridge, Sir Edward 343 n.4
Dane manor 67, 68
Darell, Ralph 74
Darell family 323-4
Dartford 66, 70, 74
poll tax returns 9, 15
Dartford District Archaeological Group (DDAG) 85
Dartford East Hill Romano-British cemetery 85-110
animal bone 102
coffin nails 97, 98, 103, 105
coins 87, 101, 102, 103
domino piece, bone 100
flints 88, 90, 101, 102
glass 87, 100, 102
human remains 85, 87, 103, 105, 109
IA structure 87-8
Palaeolithic 88, 90, 101, 102
post-medieval tiles 102
pot boilers, lithic 98, 102
pottery 87, 88, 90, 93-7, 99-100, 101, 102, 106-8
sarcophagi 85-7, 88-90, 91, 103
Darwin College, University of Kent 45, 55
daub, burnt 400
Davington
church 138
Priory, floor tiles 62
Day family 387
Deale, Thomas and Richard 380
Decoy Farm 177, 178
decoy sites 177, 179, 191
Delamere family 70
Deme family 6
dendrochronology, Tonbridge 207
Denne, Revd Samuel 86
Despenser, Hugh, the younger 218
Dillywood Lane 177
Dingley, Henry 385
Dinham, John, Lord 73
Doddington, floor tiles 61
Doggett, Mary and Isaac 390
Domesday Survey 46, 206
domino piece, bone 100
Donaldson, Peter, ‘In the name of the Fallen: legitimising the Great War in East Kent’ 143-58
Dover
castle 305
mill 313
pottery 246, 256
Spanish iron 219
war memorial 144, 146, 147, 150, 152-3, 154, 155, 156
Dover Archaeological Group (DAG) 394
Dowle, John 389
Dowle, William 389
Draper, Gillian see Holden, Stuart
Drayner, Agnes, William and John 389-90
Driver, J.T., ‘The Kentish origins and connections of Sir George Brown (c.1438-1483)’ 65-83
Dugdall, Elizabeth and Thomas 390
Dumpton 376
Duncan, Cpl C.E. 149
Easdown, Martin and Linda Sage, Hythe Through Time, reviewed 435-6
Eastchurch, airfield 172
East Peckham 209
East Tilbury 164, 166, 178, 179
Echyngham, Sir William de 343 n.4
Edenbridge 225, 278
Edward I 217, 280
Edward III 219
Edward IV 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78
Edward VI 221
Edwards, Elizabeth see Waller, Martyn
Egerton, William 282
SS Egypt 150
Elham, marriages 385, 386
Elmstone, floor tiles 61
English Civil War, Tonbridge 206, 221-2
Epps, Thomas 389
Erith 68
Evrard of Bethune 114
Eythorn, Stephen 280
Eythorne manor 66, 78 n.3
Farleigh, East and West 278
farmsteads 413
Harrietsham (villa) 302
see also Nonington
farriery 218, 225
Fauconberg, Lord (Thomas Neville) 72
Faunt, Nicholas 72
Faversham
floor tiles 62
marriages 386
St Mary’s Abbey 44, 62, 138
Ferour, Richard 219
ferrours 219
field boundary ditches, Nonington, LIA and ER 356, 358, 369
First World War
Medway defences 167-73, 190
war dead commemoration (memorial sites) 143-58
Fitz Walter Robert 308-9
Fitzalan family 65, 77
Fitzgilbert, Richard and Gilbert 204, 206, 213
Flemish? floor tile 140, 141
Fletcher Battery, Isle of Sheppey 169, 179, 185
Flete 376
flint
Dartford 88, 90, 98, 101, 102
Harrietsham, Late Mesolithic/early Neolithic 294, 297-300, 299, 301-2
Nonington 356, 369
Wood Hill, Kingsdown 394, 402, 403
see also pot boilers
floor tiles
Brook church, medieval 43-64
medieval 138, 139, 140, 141
post-medieval 102
Fogge, Sir John 66, 67-8, 70, 75, 76, 78
Folkestone, war memorial 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154-6
Fordwich, marriages 385
Fort Amherst, Chatham 172, 176, 183, 191
Fort Borstal 166, 167, 171, 172, 174, 178, 182, 183, 191
Fort Bridgewoods 166, 182, 183, 186, 187
Fort Clarence, Rochester 174, 177, 182
Fort Darland 166, 167, 182
Fort Darnet 163, 164, 166, 179
Fort Horsted 166, 167, 182, 183
Fort Luton 166, 167, 171, 172, 177, 182
Frindsbury 209, 227 n.4
Frogenhall, Sir Richard 71
Fulbert of Dover 305, 306, 307
funerals, Roman 38
Fynden, Thomas 280
Gamburn, Mrs 148
Garwynton, John 282, 289
Gaynesford, Nicholas 72, 73, 75
Gervais, John 18
GHQ Line 182, 183, 190
Gibraltar Farm 177, 186
Gillingham
control centre 176
Darland 173
defences 167, 169, 175, 183, 187, 188, 191, 192
golf course 177
Hoath Lane 174
naval hospital 162
Pier 190
Strand 182, 183, 184, 190
Sunlight Laundry 176
William 282
glass
RB lachrymatory 87
Roman 358
post-medieval 100, 102
Glastonbury, William 278, 282
Godmersham, floor tiles 61
Goldstone, Reginald 114
Goldstone, Thomas 283
Goodburn, Damian see Holden, Stuart
Goodnestone 76, 278, 386
Goodnestone, Thomas 282
Gore Farm 170
Goudhurst 218
Goulden, R., sculptor 153
Grace, W.H. 148
Grain
aircraft station 191
anti-invasion defences 180
defences 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 178, 179, 189, 190, 191
Fort 173, 178, 179, 185
minefield control tower 179, 180
oil refinery 177, 179, 184, 187, 191
RNAS 172
Whitehall Farm battery 169, 173, 177, 178, 179, 186, 189
Yantlet Range 173
Grain Tower 167, 173, 179
Grange redoubt 166, 167
Gravesend 164, 165
airfield 178, 191
rents 76
Gravesham 182
gravestone, Roman, inscribed 25
Greenwich, John 281
Grey, Thomas, Marquis of Dorset 73
Grimm, S.H. 326, 326
Grofhurst, John de 322
Guildford, Sir John 71
Hackington, floor tiles 61
Hadlegh, William 283
Hadlow, marriages 386
Haig, Field Marshal Sir Douglas 154
Hall, Edward 380
Hall, John 323
Halling 170, 183, 191
Halstow 166, 279
Hamilton, Reg, Colony. Strange origins of one of the earliest modern democ-racies, reviewed 431-2
hammerscale 209-10, 214
Harbledown 67
St Nicholas’ Church floor tiles 59, 61
Hardres 279
Harietsham, Simon 282
Harlow, J. Edward 152
Harrietsham
buildings 5th-7th centuries 294
flint 294, 297-300, 299, 301-2
LIA/RB ditches 294, 295, 296, 302
marriages 385
medieval 297
pick/adze 300, 301
post-medieval 296, 297
pottery 297, 300-1
tiles 61
Tong’s Meadow mesolithic site 291-303
Harrington, Sue see Brookes, Stuart
Hartanger 76
Harty, marriages 386
Harty (Hartres) family 387
Haute family of Ightham 75
Heiward, William, butcher 6
Helm, Richard and Jon Rady, Excavations at Market Way St Stephen’s Canterbury, reviewed 415
Helm, Richard and Wendy Carruthers, ‘Early Roman evidence for intensive cultivation and malting of spelt wheat at Nonington’ 353-72
Heneker, John 390
Henry of Eastry, prior 46, 347, 349
Henry II 305
Henry III 129, 214, 217, 307, 308, 309, 310
Henry VI 65, 66, 69, 70
Henry VII 77
Henry VIII 131, 221, 324
Herbert, A.N., ‘Excavations and discov-eries at the Romano-British cemetery, East Hill, Dartford’ 85-110
Hereson 376
Herne
floor tiles 61
marriages 385
Herward, Elicia 6
Hibaldstow (Lincs), corn-drier 365
Higham Creek 190, 191
High Halstow 180, 181, 182
Hills, S.G. 148, 149
Hodgkinson, Jeremy, British Cast-Iron Firebacks of the 16th to Mid 18th Centuries, reviewed 426-7
Holden, Richard, warden 281, 288
Holden, Stuart, Gillian Draper, Chris Jarrett, and Damian Goodburn, ‘The development of Tonbridge seen through the gate of its castle: recent excavations at the former Bank Street Stock and Cattle Market’ 197-230
Holden, Thomas 381
Hollingsworth, J.P., ‘Those Dirty Miners’: a History of the Kent Coalfield, reviewed 432-4
Holyngbroke, Johanna 17
Holyngbroke family 6
Holyoak, Walter 150
Home Guard 183, 185, 186
Honte, Simon 204
Hoo
defences 160, 161, 169, 174, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190-1, 192
Kings Hill camp 184
mortuaries 176
Hoo Fort 163, 164, 166, 178, 191
Hooker, John 222
Hope family 6
Hope Point Battery 163, 164, 167
Hore, William, larderer 204
hospitals
New Romney 6
Ospringe, medieval 129-42
Hull, poll tax returns 9, 15, 17, 19
Hull, Felix, obituary 457-8
human remains, East Hill Dartford 85, 87, 103, 105, 109
Hunt, Wright 152
Hussey, Edward 322
Hussey, Mark, chaplain 73
Hythe 279
Hythe, John 280
Hythe, William 280
Iden (Sussex), The Mote 343 n.8
Iffin 76
Ightham Mote 326, 330, 331
Ingram, William, student 111-24
Ipswich, John 281
Iron Age
Dartford, structure 87-8, 90
Harrietsham, LIA/RB ditches 294, 295, 296, 302
Nonington 356
Wood Hill, Kingsdown 393-414
see also pottery
iron industry 218-19
iron objects, Wood Hill, Kingsdown 400, 402, 403-4; see also nails
ironworking 201, 206, 209-10, 214, 217, 224-5
Islep, Simon 280, 289
Italian burials 378
Ivychurch, tiles 61
Jackson, Pvt Edward 149-50
Jarrett, Chris see Holden, Stuart
Jenner, George 150
Jennings, Richard 390
Jinkin, Thomas 389
John, King 307, 314
John of Dover 305, 306, 307
John, Prior of Tonbridge 217
Johnson family 387
Kakiston, John 7
Kempe, Joan and Henry 389
Kemsing 227 n.4
Kendale, John 76
Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 353
Kent Archaeological Society 197
Kent Historic Environment Record 159
Kent Lay Subsidy 219
Kingsdown, floor tiles 61; see also Wood Hill
Kingsnorth 76, 171, 172, 191
Kingston 313
Knevet, Charles 221
Knockholt 170
lachrymatory, glass 87
Lamberhurst 61, 321, 323
Lanfranc, Archbishop 46
Langdon 278
Langley, Jane 385
Langley, John 280
Lapin atte Welle 15
Laud, Archbishop 345
Laward, William 390
Leeds
Castle, floor tiles 62
Priory, floor tiles 62
Spanish iron 219
leper hospital 6
Lesnes Abbey and manor 305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313
Lewkenor, Roger 73
Lincoln, Mary 388
Lodge Hill 182, 190
ammunition store 162, 166, 169, 170, 171, 177, 186, 190, 191
Lower Halstow 171, 172
Lower Hope 165, 177, 178, 179, 189
Lower Palaeolithic, flint 403
Lower Upnor 184
de Lucy family 305, 306, 307; see also Rose of Dover
Luddenham, church 138
Luddesdown 179
Lundy Island 310
Lyminge, floor tiles 62
Lyne, Malcolm, ‘The Roman villa at Minster in Thanet. Part 8: the pottery’ 231-75
Lynn 15, 19
Lynsted, marriages 385
Lynton, Robert 280
McIntosh, K.H. see Stennett, Heather
Madden, Sir Frederick 348
Maidstone
defences 161, 186, 187
marriages 386
tax 9
maletote lists 4, 7, 18
Malling 278
Marden 66, 70, 73, 74, 80 n.34
Margate 376
Margetts, Andrew, ‘The medieval hospital of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Ospringe (Maison Dieu): further de-tails of its original layout revealed by excavations at the Fairways’ 129-42
market places 225
Marmion, William and Loretta 312
marriages
early modern 373-92
patterns 7-19
Marsh, William (de Marisco), pirate 310
Martin, David and Barbara, and Jane Clubb, ‘An archaeological interpret-ative survey of the Old Castle, Scotney, Lamberhurst: Part 1 - the medieval period’ 321-43
mathematical tiles 140
Matts Hill 170
Medway, 20th-century military and civil defences 159-95
Mersham, marriages 386
Mesolithic
Nonington 356, 369
Tonbridge 202
Tong’s Meadow, Harrietsham 291-303
microliths, Mesolithic 202, 294, 298, 299, 301
Middleton, Sampson de 219
military defences (20th-century), Medway 159-95
Milton 66, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 278
Milton Regis 80 n.34
Minster 278
marriages 383
Minster in Thanet, pottery from the Roman villa 231-75
Building 1: 235, 246, 248
Rooms 7 & 8: 248
Room 10: 248
Room 11: 247-8
Room 17: 245-7, 250, 251, 252
Building 3
drainage channel 248
(F.3000) 252
Room 20: 236, 252
stone robbing 253
Building 4: 238, 252
ditch (F.5003) 242-3
ditch recut (F.5014) 250-1
(F.4032) 252
hypocaust 248-50
Building 6A: 254
bath-suite 244
ditch draining bath suite (F.7246) 238
hypocaust 240
Building 7 malt-kiln 251-3, 256
pit (F.1108) 237-8
pit (F4072/F.9038) 243-4
pit (F.9075) 236
prehistoric 231-2, 234-5
shaft (F.821), villa enclosure 239-40
villa boundary wall 237
well (F.7128) 240-2
well shaft (F.7105) 244-5
Minton tiles 59
Mockerness, John and Roger 381
Modelief, Stephen 19
Molash, Richard 280
molluscs 358
Molond, John 282
Mongeham 279
Monkton, memorial in church 390
Montfichet, Richard de 309
Montfort, Hugh de 46
Moor, Katherine 389
Moore, Richard 389
Morton, Cardinal 283
Mount family 387
Mucking (Essex), corn-drier 365
Mussett family 387
nails, iron 225, 358, 361, 400, 402, 403-4; see also coffin nails
National Archives, school exercises mss 111
Neolithic
Nonington, flint 356, 369
Wood Hill, flint 403
New Romney
floor tiles 61
poll tax returns (1381) 1-22
Newfrith, ironworks 219
Newington 61, 278
Neylere, John 219
Nonington
animal bone 358, 359, 361
farmstead, RB 356, 357, 368-9, 370
field boundary ditches, LIA and ER 356, 358, 369
flint, prehistoric 356, 369
glass, Roman 358
iron nails 358, 361
malted spelt wheat (beer brewing) 356, 362-6, 364, 368-9, 370
molluscs 358
plant remains 360, 361-9
plough-marks 360
quernstone 361, 362
sunken-floored building 360-2, 370
trackway 359, 370
Nor Marsh 179
Norris, Samuel, auditor 346, 347
Northbourne, marriages 385
Northdown 376
Northwood 308, 310, 313
Norton, Mary 385
Norwood, Alexander 383
Norwood family 387, 388
Nowel, Henry 15
Olberd family 6
Orlestone 385, 386
Orme, Nicholas, ‘School exercises from Canterbury, c.1480’ 111-27
Ospringe, Hospital of St Mary the Blessed Virgin 129-42
Bell Tower/steeple (belfry) 135, 141
brick and tile, post-medieval 138
ceramic building materials 138
chapel 129, 131, 135, 136
Common Hall 135, 136, 141
culvert, medieval 135-6, 136
floor tiles, medieval 62, 138, 139, 140, 141
mathematical tile 140
pottery 137
stone 137-8
tile feature (hearth) 135, 138
Tyler Hill tiles 138, 140
Oxford, William 280
Oxney, John 282
Palaeolithic, Dartford 88, 90, 101, 102; see also Lower Palaeolithic
Pannell family 380, 389
Parfitt, Keith, ‘An Iron Age and Romano-British site on Wood Hill, Kingsdown, near Deal’ 393-414
Parker, Archbishop 376
Parker, Thomas 390
Parker, William 381
Parramore family 380, 385, 387
Paston family 69, 70, 75, 80 n.32
Payn, Geoffrey 18
Peasants’ Revolt 2
Peckham 279
Pekham, James de 209
Pellett, Irene, ‘The medieval decorated tile pavement at St Mary’s Church, Brook: the finest survival of the Tyler Hill floor tile industry’ 43-64
Penfold, Sir Stephen, mayor 154
Penn tiles 44, 60, 61
Penshurst Place 331
Perkins, David, obituary 459-60
Petit, John, tiler 6
Pettitt family 387
Phineux, George, weaver 383
pick/adze, Late Mesolithic/early Neolithic 300, 301
pilgrims 115, 116, 119, 129
pillboxes 169, 170, 172, 180, 182, 183, 190
Pite, Sir Beresford 146, 147, 152
placed deposits, Roman 30
placenames
associated with monks 278-80, 284-5, 286-7
tile industry 43
plague 7, 219, 281, 282, 283
plant remains see Nonington
Pliny the Elder 368
plough-marks 360
poll tax returns (1381) 1-22
Pollin, Bennet and Thomas 380
Poole, Reginald Lane 350
Portuguese burials 378
pot boilers, lithic 98, 102
pottery
prehistoric 300-1
P1 LBA 231, 235
P2 232, 235, 256
P3 LBA 232
P4 232, 259
P5 232
pottery (cont.)
Late Bronze Age/early IA 412
Belgic Late Iron Age 232
Belgic grog-tempered 238, 239, 253, 254
B1 ‘Belgic’ fine grog-tempered 232, 259, 263, 358, 359, 361
B2 ‘Belgic’ coarse grog-tempered 232, 234-5, 256, 359, 360, 361, 361, 404, 405, 407
B2.1 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 232, 234, 358, 404, 405, 409
B3 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 232, 359, 404
B4 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered with chalk grits 232, 234, 235
B5 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered with sand 404
B6 ‘Belgic’ shell-tempered ware 232, 248
B8 ‘Belgic’ fine-sanded ware 232, 263, 361, 404
B9 sandy black fabric 359, 361
Gallo-Belgic imports 232, 253
BER1 Stuppington Lane type 232, 263, 359
BER7 Early Gaulish Whiteware 232, 234
BER16 ‘Thanet Dry’ ware 232, 234-5, 236-7, 238, 239, 242, 253, 254, 256, 259, 261, 266, 404, 407
F75 sand and chalk-tempered 359
F172 quartz-sand and glauconite filler 359, 361
Iron Age 88, 90, 96, 97, 106-8, 202, 356, 369, 394, 398, 402, 403, 404, 412
flint-tempered 398
Roman/Romano-British 87, 90, 93-7, 101, 106-8, 203, 232-3, 297, 300-1, 358, 358, 394, 398, 400, 402, 403
chaff-tempered 398, 410
from Minster villa 231-75
R1 Native Coarseware 232, 234-5, 238, 239, 242, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 255, 268, 270, 272, 404, 407, 409
B2/R1 Transitional ‘Belgic’/Native Coarse Ware 234-5, 242, 248-9, 256, 259, 266, 268, 270
R5 Canterbury coarse grey sand-tempered ware 232, 235, 237, 238, 240, 242, 247, 248, 250-1, 261, 263, 266, 268, 272, 361, 405, 407
R5.1 Reed Avenue ‘North Gaulish’ type greyware. Richborough var-iant 232, 243-4, 254, 263, 266
R6.1 oxidized Canterbury (coarse sanded orange) fabric 232, 240, 242, 249, 263, 272, 359, 361
R6.3 Canterbury coarse buff sand-tempered ware 232, 238, 240, 242, 268, 361, 405
R13 black-burnished ware BB1 232, 256, 405, 408, 409
R14 black-burnished ware/North Kent BB2 232, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 249, 251, 254-5, 263, 270, 405, 408, 409
R16 North Kent fineware/Fine grey Upchurch ware 232, 234, 235, 237, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 254, 261, 266, 268, 270, 358, 358, 359, 361, 403, 405, 408, 410
R17 Fine orange Upchurch (Hoo) ware 232, 238, 242, 253, 254, 405, 408
R23.3 Pompeian Red ware 232, 254
R25 Cologne colour-coated white-ware 233, 242, 255
R27 Miscellaneous mica-dusted wares 233, 263
R32 Sinzig/Argonne roughcast beaker fabric 233, 242, 255
R42 South-Gaulish Samian ware 233, 237, 244, 253, 254, 359
R43 Central Gaulish Samian 233, 238, 240, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 251, 253, 254, 255, 405, 407, 408
R46 East Gaulish Samian wares 233, 246, 248, 255
R63 Colchester/Kent mortaria 233, 274
R64 Rhenish fabric 6/7 mortaria 233, 268
R65 Verulamium Region Whiteware 233, 254, 255, 268
R67 Highgate Wood C fabric 233, 242, 255
R68 Patchgrove (and imitation) ware 96, 202, 203, 233
LR1 and LR1.1 Late Roman grog-tempered ware 233, 252, 256, 405, 409
pottery (cont.)
Roman/Romano-British (cont.)
LR2.1 Thameside fine-sanded grey ware 233, 240, 242, 246, 270, 405, 408
LR2.2 Thameside fine-sanded grey ware 233, 242, 246, 266, 270, 405, 408
LR2.3 Thameside coarse-sanded grey ware 405, 408
LR4 Sand and flint tempered ware 233, 252
LR5 Alice Holt/Farnham grey wares 256, 405, 409, 412
LR10 Oxfordshire Red Colour-coated ware 233, 252, 256, 405, 409, 412
LR11 Lower Nene Valley Colour-coated wares 233, 242, 252, 266
LR19 Mayen ware 405, 410, 412
LR22 Oxfordshire Whiteware 233, 252
LR28 Overwey buff-grey ware 233, 252, 256
Anglo-Saxon 96, 96, 97
medieval 137, 201, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 220, 225-6
Cheam whiteware 137
EM4 West Kent fine sandy ware 202
EM22 North or West Kent fine sandy ware with sparse shell and sparse grits 202, 213, 218, 226
EM35 North or West Kent shell-filled ware 201, 213, 218, 225
EM36 North or West Kent sandy and shell-tempered ware 201-2, 210, 217, 218, 220, 225
Kingston and -type 137, 220
LM5 Cheam-type wares 220
LM6 226
LM34B Medway hard silty-sandy ware with chalk 226
London Ware 100
M4 Maidstone fine sandy ware 220
M5 London-type ware 202, 217, 218, 220
M38A North or West Kent sandy ware 202, 217, 218, 220, 226
M38B North or West Kent fine-moderate sandy, rilled wares 202, 218, 220
M38C North or West Kent hard-fired fine sandy ware 202, 220, 226
M40BR Ashford/Wealden or Rye sandy ware 220
M44B Earlswood ware 218, 220
oxidized sandy ware, Tyler Hill 137
Tyler Hill industry 137
early post-medieval 220
post-medieval 100, 137, 222, 253
PM1 post-medieval red ware 222
PM5 Frechen stoneware 224
PM64 226
red earthenwares 224
Surrey White Ware 100
transfer-printed ware 224
West Kent Ware 100
Powell, Anne (nee Coleman) 381
Poynings, Edward 76
Poynings, Robert 70
Poynings family 70, 76
Pre-Construct Archaeology 197
prehistoric
barrow cemetery 369-70
Minster in Thanet 231-2, 234-5
Tonbridge 200, 202-3
see also flint
Preston 61, 278
Preston by Faversham, St Mary 59
proverbs 116-17
quarry, chalk 402, 412
querns
Nonington 361, 362
Wood Hill, Kingsdown 398, 398, 400, 402, 410-12, 411
Rady, Jon see Helm, Richard
railways, defences 159, 161, 162, 166, 182, 190
Ramsgate 376
Reculver
marriages 385
Roman road 27
Reculver Rescue Group 45
Riccoboni, Paul and Dan Swift, ‘A mesolithic site at Tong’s Meadow, West Street, Harrietsham’ 291-303
Richard (de Warenne) of Chilham 305-14
Richard of Dover 310, 312, 313
Richard of Dover II 313
Richard II 2
Richard III (formerly Duke of Gloucester) 75-6, 78
Richborough 246, 256
Ringslow hundred 4
Ringwould manor 310, 313
river defences 162-70, 179
roads, Roman 27, 29
Robard, William 76
Robertsbridge Abbey 323
Robinson, Margaret, widow of George 390
Robinson, Nicholas 389
Rochester
airfield 177, 191
airport 177, 191
Benedictine priory 278
bridge 161, 183, 188
Cathedral floor tiles 61
decoy 191
defences 175, 178, 183, 187
Fort Clarence 174, 177, 182
King’s School 176
marriages 387
Messrs Shorts 172, 175, 176, 191
poll tax returns 15
taxation 4, 9
Rolf, Thomas 204
Rolfe, Joan and David 381
Roman/Romano-British
barrow mounds 30
Canterbury RB cemeteries 23-42
Dartford RB cemetery 85-110
malting of spelt wheat 353-72
roads 27, 29
Tonbridge 200, 203
Wood Hill, Kingsdown 393-414
see also coins; Minster in Thanet (villa); Nonington; pottery
Romney 279
Romney Marsh 323, 386
roof tiles
industry 44, 45
medieval 138, 140
post-medieval 102
roofs, tiled 44
Rose (de Lucy) of Dover 305-19
Rose (m. John of Dover) 305, 307
Rose, Richard 382
Rowe, Daniel, common clerk 17
Russell, Christopher 384
Russell, Canon Dr John 347-8, 349
Sackville-West, Robert, Inheritance. The story of Knole & the Sackvilles, reviewed 428-9
Sage, Linda see Easdown, Martin
St Leger, Sir Thomas 73-4, 75, 77, 83 n.90
St Mary Hoo, Moat Farm 172
St Mary in the Marsh, floor tiles 61
St Nicholas at Wade, floor tiles 62
Saltwood Castle, floor tiles 62
Sampson, Stephen 382-3
Sampson, William 385
Sanders family 387
Sanders, Simon 384
Sandwich
marriages 385, 386
tiles 59, 60, 61, 62
Sandwich, Simon 282
sarcophagi 85-7, 8
child’s 88-90, 91, 103
Sarre 375, 376
Saunders, Bartholomew 383
Saunders, Edward 383
Saunders, William 383
Saxon, Tonbridge placename 204
school exercises, from Canterbury c.1480 111-27
Scissor, William 308
Scoble, Christopher, Letters from Bishops-bourne: three writers in an English Village, reviewed 429-31
Scotney, moated site (Old Castle) 321-43
Castle, tiles 63
chapel 322, 324
corner towers 330-1, 331, 333-9, 340-1
curtain wall 330-1, 331, 332, 332, 337, 338, 339-42, 340
gatehouse 322, 330, 331, 332-3, 332, 340, 341
manor house 327-30
Scott, Sir John 67
Scout Camp, Oldstairs Bay, native farm-stead 413
sea-salt manufacture 407
Second World War, defences 175-85
Seforde, William, vintner 19
Selling, William 282, 288
servants 7-19, 374, 378, 382, 383
Sheerness
defences 160, 164, 165, 166, 167, 174, 176, 178, 179, 189
naval base 161, 162, 172
Shelby, Nicholas 389
shell, shellfish (marine) 359, 400, 402, 412
Sheppard, J.B. 349, 350
Sheppey, defences 189
Sherte, Alice, servant 6
Shipbourne, market place 225
shipbuilding 218; see also boat-building
Shoeburyness 161, 169, 173, 174, 179
shoes, Roman, hobnailed 30
Shorne 161
Shornemead 163, 164, 165, 178, 184
Shuart, All Saint’s Church 59
Simkin, Joan 389
Sittingbourne 386
slag 209, 210, 212, 214, 217, 224
Slough 174, 190
Slough Fort see Allhallows
Smeeth, marriages 386
Smith, Cpl Albert 150
Smith, Victor T.C., ‘Kent’s twentieth-century military and civil defences. Part 2 - Medway’ 159-95
smithing, Tonbridge 209-10
smithing hearth bottoms 209
Sparks, Margaret, ‘The storage of Canterbury Cathedral Archives and their travels 1541-1967’ 345-52
Sprot, Richard 16
Squire, John and Anne 390
Staffe, Thomas 69
Stafford, earls of 218
Stafford, Ralph, first Earl of 218
Staple 129
Stennett, Heather and K.H. McIntosh (eds), An East Kent Quintet. Voices from Sturry, Fordwich, Hersden, Broad Oak and Westbere, reviewed 434-5
Stidolf, Thomas, lawyer 73
Stoke 179
stone, Ospringe Hospital of St Mary 137-8
Stone, John, Chronicles of 278, 281, 282
Stone, William 281
Stonor, Sir William 73
Strood
defences 161, 176, 182, 187, 188, 191, 192
Hollywood House 175
timber 209
Strood Hill 176, 187
Sutton 279
Swanscombe 68
Sweetinburgh, Sheila
‘The social structure of New Romney as revealed in the 1381 Poll Tax Returns’ 1-22
Later Medieval Kent, 1220-1540, reviewed 421-3
Swift, Dan see Riccoboni, Paul
tegula, Roman 297
temple/mausoleum, Canterbury 30
Tench family 387
Tent, Simon 280
Tenterden, John, ironmonger 220
Tewkesbury, battle 71, 72
Teynham, John 282
Thanet, marriages 373-92
Thanet, Stephen 281
Thanington 67
Thornton, Alexander 388
Tiece, John 6
Tilbury 164, 165, 174
tile pavement, medieval 43-64
tiles, Roman 359; see also floor tiles; mathematical tile; roof tiles
Tonbridge 197-230
arrowhead 202
Bank St 200, 201, 202, 203, 212
barbican 221
building foundation 222, 224
Capitol Cinema site 201, 202, 221
castle gate 210-11
castle gatehouse 221
Castle St 206
prehistoric feature 200, 200, 202-3
church 213, 217, 218
clay tobacco pipes 222
East St 200-1, 200, 202, 203
enclosure ditch and rampart, Lands-downe Road 197, 200, 203
165 High St 198, 200
Hilden Brook 198, 200
IA gold stater 203
ironworking 201, 206, 209-10, 214, 217, 224-5
medieval 197, 198, 201, 208, 214-21
motte 197, 200, 206
Norman 204-6
pottery 220-1, 222, 225-6
Priory 213, 217-18, 220, 221
Roman 200, 203
The Slade 200, 201, 206
Somerhill Park 219
Southfrith 219
well 197, 207, 207, 208, 209, 214, 226
witch bottle 224
Tonford manor 66, 67-8, 77, 78 n.3
Topliss, S. 148, 150
Tot, Matilda 18
trackways
Nonington 359, 370
prehistoric 202
Wood Hill, Kingsdown 394
tranchet axe, Mesolithic 202
Tudeley furnace 219
Turcan, Robert
Dover Through Time, reviewed 435
Faversham Through Time, reviewed 435
Turnour, John, draper 19
Twydall 174, 178
Tyler Hill floor tiles 43-64
Tyler Hill industry 43-6
Upchurch, floor tiles 61
Upnor, defences 162, 169, 177, 182, 190
Upper Hardres, tiles 61
Upper Upnor 184
Vaughan, Sir Thomas 66, 68-70, 73, 75, 77
villas 302, 413; see also Minster in Thanet
Vincent 376
Wainscott 181, 182
Wallbrook, William 282
Waller, Ralph 281
Waller, Martyn, Elizabeth Edwards and Luke Barber, Romney Marsh: Persistence and Change in a Coastal Lowland, reviewed 415-18
Walmer
aisled barn 413
plant remains 369
Wantsum Channel 246, 255, 375, 407
war memorials 143-58, 185
Warehorne, floor tiles 61
Warenne, Isabel de 307
Warwick, John Dudley, Earl of 221
Warwick, Richard, Earl of 70, 71
Watling Street 30, 129, 130, 141, 159
Weaver, Emily 148
Weekes, Jake, ‘A review of Canterbury’s Romano-British cemeteries’ 23-42
well see Tonbridge
Weller, Thomas 221, 222
Wenden (Essex) 309, 310, 313
Wessex Archaeology 85, 88
West Betchworth (Surrey) 68, 69, 71, 72, 78 n.3
West Cliffe 279
Westenhanger Castle 326, 331, 338
West Hythe 279
West Stourmouth 61
Westwell 61
Wetham Green 177, 178, 186
wheel-ruts, post-medieval 297
Whitlocke, Catherine, widow of Edward 390
Whitstable, windmill 68
Wickham 279
widows 374, 380, 381, 385, 386, 388, 389-90
HMS Wildfire 190
William II 204
William of Wilton, judge 312-13
wills 374-5, 376, 380, 381, 388, 389, 390, 391
Wilmington 66, 70, 74, 76
Wincheap, Roman burials 31, 32
Wincheap, William 282, 289
Wingham 61, 76, 129
witch bottle 224
Wittersham 385, 386
Wode, John 69, 73
Woodchurch, tiles 61
Wood Hill, Kingsdown (IA and RB) 393-414
animal bone 400, 402, 412
chalk quarry 402
ditches 394, 402
flints 394, 402, 403
gullies 403
iron objects (nails) 400, 402, 403-4
marine shell 402, 412
pits and hollows 394-402
pottery 394, 398, 398, 400, 402, 403, 404-10
quernstones 398, 398, 400, 402, 410-12, 411
trackway 394
woodland
Nonington 358
Tonbridge 206-9
Woodlands redoubt 166, 167
Woodnesborough, tiles 61
Woodville family 75-6
Woollett, Susan 383
Wouldham 183
Wright, Sibyl 389
Wrotham 209
Wyatt, Gill, ‘Ealy modern Thanet: a closed or open society? Evidence from a study of marriage making and mar-riage horizons c.1560-c.1620’ 373-92
Yalding 218, 225
York, poll tax returns 9, 10, 15, 17, 19
York, Richard, Duke of 66, 68