Medieval and Tudor Kent wills of Lambeth, part 2

A list of wills in Mr Leland L. Duncan's manuscript Notebook K.A.S. library mark 21  which he called Kent Wills at Lambeth. Examined and noted by Zena Bamping, 9 August 2001.

The following pages, listing Kent medieval wills, probates and administrations, are taken from the notebooks of the late Mr Leland L. Duncan. These seven quarto notebooks compiled by Duncan were written up during his researches into the bequests to Kent churches; some of the results of which were published in Archaeologia Cantiana and Transactions of the St Paul's Ecclesiological Society amongst others. As they stand, his notebooks were written up in pencil during his lunchtime visits to the various archives where he had to study the papers not always under the best conditions.
    Since the notebooks were intended for his own use he naturally tended to use contractions and shorthand in transcribing. Now, some 80 years later, it is somewhat difficult at times to read his writing or contractions. Therefore it is always recommended that anyone wishing to pursue these wills should return to the originals as it is just possible, in spite of the great care taken, that some errors have occurred.
    One final word should be added to the effect that these notebooks are but some of his prodigious output and are by no means complete. It is almost certain that many more notebooks were compiled at the time and are now mislaid. So that one hopes that in the future these will be recovered and published.

Index

Book 22

Register & folio	Testator	Date of will	Date of Probate	Places mentioned in Kent	Page No.
Chichele I 336a	Ralph Islep, chaplain of the Chantry of Bukyngham	17 Jun 1420	13 Sep 1420	Christ Church Canterbury	97
Chichele I 336b	John Marache, of St Alphege Canterbury	9 Aug 1420	21 Sep 1420	Canterbury Bekesbourne Sandwich	98
Chichele I 337b	Johanna Foog, widow of Thomas Foog, Knight	20 May 1419	27 Jul 1420	Canterbury Thanington Harbledown Sandwich Selling Boughton under Blean Puckleshale	100
Chichele I 338a	Johns Briklisworth of Sandwich	6 Jul 1420	27 Jul 1420	Ashford Sandwich Westenhanger Mongeham West Langdon	101
Chichele I 338a	Henry Welde, rector of Wickhambreaux	2 Jul 1420	12 Oct 1420	Wickhambreaux	102
Chichele I 338b	Arnold Sauage, Knight	7 Sep 1420	12 Oct 1420	Bobbing Pluckley	104
Chichele I 339a	John Pachet, of Westgate, Canterbury	20 Oct 1420	10 Nov 1420	Westgate, Canterbury Harbledown Stourmouth	106
Chichele I 340a	John Hugwet of Chartham	26 Sep 1420	10 Nov 1420	Chartham Petham Garlinge	110
Chichele I 340b	John Mottisfont, vicar of Lydd	25 Sep 1420	1420	Lydd	112
Chichele I 341a	John Mew of East Peckham	29 Apr 1420	7 Dec 1420	East Peckham Tonbridge Hunton Tudeley Aylesford Watering-bury	114
Chichele I 343a	John Speham of Shoreham	12 Jan 1420	18 Jan 1420	Shoreham Halstead	117
Chichele I 347a	Richard Clifford, Bishop of London	18 Aug 1416	25 Aug 1421	Stone	118
Chichele I 349b	Henry Trewyn	28 Oct 1421	28 Nov 1421	Woolwich Chipstead	120
Chichele I 353b	Roger Whelpdale	25 Jan 1422	1422	Stone Darent Cliffe Kingston	121
Chichele I 374b	Katherine Wallere, widow of Thomas Wallere of Lamberhurst	10 Mar 1423	7 Aug 1424	Lamberhurst	122
Chichele I 376b French	Thomas, Duke of Clarence	10 Jul 1417	23 Nov 1423	Canterbury	123
Chichele I 383a	Thomas Brunston of Preston next Faversham	28 Feb 1424	20 Mar 1424	Boughton-under-Blean Preston Herne Hill Selling Davington Faversham	125
Chichele I 385a	John Waynflete, chaplain	23 Apr 1425	14 May 1425	Charing	127
Chichele I 383a	Stephen Edmond of Monkton in Isle of Thanet	12 Apr 1425	20 May 1425	Monkton Minster Sandwich Canterbury	128
Chichele I 388a	Roger Rye	16 Sep 1425	2 Dec 1425	Stalisfield Charing Canterbury	129
Chichele I 388a part English	Henry Catherell also Cacherell of St Peter's Sandwich	22 Aug 1425	17 Dec 1425	Canterbury Sandwich Eastry Worth	130
Chichele I 397a	Thomas Beaufort, Earl of Exeter	29 Dec 1426	none	Greenwich	134
Chichele I 401b	John Estcourt deacon	26 Nov 1427	2 Dec 1427	Saltwood	136
Chichele I 403b French	Thomas Colpeper	26 Oct 1427	8 Mar 1428	Otford Canterbury Aylesford Tonbridge Tudeley Malling Ash Scottgrove Leigh Penshurst Bidborough Sandhurst Newenden Seal Sevenoaks	139
Chichele I 414b	Alan Leuerton, rector of Harrietsham	2 Dec 1429	8 Dec 1429	Harrietsham Aylesford Canterbury	148
Chichele I 418b	William Basset	27 Jul 1428	12 Mar 1429	Westerham	150
Chichele I 419b	Nicholas Helwoldyng	20 Apr 1430	none	Herne Canterbury Reculver	151
Chichele I 420a	Agnes Helwoldyng, late wife of Nicholas of Herne	29 Apr 1430	9 May 1430	Herne	152
Chichele I 424b	William Chapman	20 Nov 1431	25 Jan 1431	Charing Chart	153
Chichele I 425a	John Chaundeler, rector of Brasted	26 Nov 1431	4 Feb 1431	Brasted Tonbridge	154
Chichele I 426b	Thomas Godefray, late of Old Romney	8 Jan 1436	27 Oct 1430	Selling Lydd amd Old Romney	157
Chichele I 433a	William Bulbet, vicar of Hartlip	1 Jan 1432	27 Jan 1432	Hartlip	158
Chichele I 442a	Elizabeth Tryvet, widow of Thomas Tryvet, Knight	28 Jul 1421	17 Dec 1433	Swinford Folkestone Canterbury	160
Chichele I 443b	William Scotte	25 Jan 1428	13 Mar 1433	Brabourne Eastbridge Lympne Smeeth Dover Sandwich	163
Chichele I 449a	John Grene, rector of Charing	4 Jun 1434	29 Dec 1434	Charing	164
Chichele I 450a	Richard Bourbage, vicar of Leigh	16 Apr 1435	26 Apr 1435	Leigh Tonbridge	167
Chichele I 454b	John Clyderowe	30 Mar 1434	13 Dec 1435	Crayford Romney	168
Chichele I 456b	Nicholas Culpeper	16 Aug 1434	20 Jan 1434	Combwell Canterbury	173
Chichele I 459b	Katherine Sauage	28 Oct 1436	22 Dec 1436	Bobbing Halling Shorne Stonham Sitting-bourne Milton	175
Chichele I 460a	Robert Oteleye	12 Sep 1436	2 Mar 1436	Bromley Hayes Newington Upchurch Iwade Halstow Hartlip Rainham Bobbing Detling Newenden	178
Chichele I 462b	John Langdon, Bishop of Rochester	2 Mar 1433	27 Jun 1437	Trosley Malling Cobham Wouldham Tonbridge Southfleet Lessnes	182
Chichele I 463b	John Lovelich, clerk of St Alphege	26 Aug 1438	10 Sep 1438	Harbledown Canterbury Wingham	186
Chichele I 463a	William Love, rector of Sybbysdenne [Leices]	19 Jun 1437	8 Jul 1437	Lydd	191
Chichele I 463a	John Seyntleger	....	8 Jul [1437]	Administration only	192
Chichele I 470a	Johannes Darelle	34 Oct 1438 [sic]	12 Nov 1440	Northfleet Chilham Chartham Godmersham Chart Charing Newnham Faversham	193
Chichele I 471a	John Wylcoke	20 Apr 1441	10 May 1441	Biddenden Speldhurst	199
Chichele I 472a	Henry Penwortham, clerk	27 Sep 1438	10 May 1441	Sittingbourne Rochester Crayford	201
Chichele I 472b	John Lyndefeld	28 Oct 1440	5 Nov 1440	Crayford	204
Chichele I 475a	William Cheyne, esq.	31 May 1441	14 Jun 1441	Eastchurch Minster Sheppey Leysdown	206
Chichele I 479b	Clement Overton of St Nicholas at Wade	21 May 1439	18 Jun 1442	Thanet St Nicholas at Wade	208
Arundel II 36a	Henry Hasee of Sittingbourne	22 Jan 1407	19 Nov 1408	Sittingbourne Aylesford	209
Arundel II 39b	Thomas Bache of Chislet	3 Nov 1409	19 Nov 1409	Chislet Thanet Reculver	211
Arundel II 43a	William Snayth	6 Mar 1409	25 Mar 1410	Addington Ryarsh Aylesford W. Malling Langdon Boxley Leybourne E. Malling Elmley	212
Arundel II 44a	John Wynshurst	15 Apr 1410	19 Apr 1410	Goudhurst Cranbrook	215
Arundel II 104b	Letitia Kryel, late wife of Sir John, Knight	25 Sep 1408	22 Mar 1408	Westen-hanger Walmer Langdon	216
Arundel II 106b	John Lyndrych	22 Aug 1408	11 Jun 1409	Goudhurst	217
Arundel II 109b	Robert Togose son of John Togose alias de Bradegare	? Sep	24 Sep 1409	Bredgar Holling-bourne Wormshill Bicknor Bredhurst Hawkinge Swanton Salmenstone	218
Arundel II 109b	John Reue of West Farleigh	26 Jul 1409	29 Aug 1409	W. Farleigh Aylesford	222
Arundel II 160a	Richard Baylly alais Grene	20 May 1412	10 Nov 1412	Aylesford Holling-bourne Boxley Rochester St Werburgh	223

Transcriptions

Robert Kent will

ROBERT KENT, Dated at Hedecron [Headcorn] 20 June 1483. To be buried in the porch of my parish church of Hedecron [Headcorn]. I wish that the chaplain of my chantry shall have my largest basin with ewer and that they with the books and other things given by me to the said Chantry may be handed on to the successive chaplains of the said chantry. 
I leave to Alice daughter of Peter Homersham 10 mrc. at 20 years of age and if she die between Godleve and Margery her sisters and if all die then half to their parents and half to the chantry. I leave to John Borden "a payre of blankets and a payre of shetys, a materas a bolster and a couerlett a bras pot three platers three dishes three sawcers of pewter a basyn and a laver a jacke and a salett" (in English). I will he have these when he shall have possession and occupation of my messuage. 
I will my feoffees in messuages lands and tenements immediately after my decease permit the chaplain of my Chantry to occupy all messuages and lands assigned for term of 20 years and more and afterwards on request of the said chaplain make him a suficient and legal state of and in the said lands in dotation to the said chantry to him and his successors for ever according to the ordinances and statutes of the chantry. To Peter Homersham and Alianore his wife a maser, 6 silver spoons and the rest of my goods etc. And I will that all statutes and ordinances of my chantry here repeated may be and are part of this my testament and last will. 
Executors: Master Simon Hoigges, Sir Richard Mannyng chaplain, Thos. Homersham, Peter Homersham, Richard Borden, Stephen Baker, and supervisors Richard Gyldeford, Richard Colpepyr Esquires, William Bettenham and Stephen Hoigges. Letters testimonial on approbation of the preceding Testament. We the official of the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury. Greeting The 29 July 1483 appeared personally before us in the parish church of Frethynden the discreet man Master Robert Kent and exhibited a certain Testament and statutes and ordinances of his Chantry and of his own will put forward, to which petition we immediately gave our approval and a decree of validity. Given at Frythynden the day of and year aforesaid. This is the last Will of Master Robert Kent. I September 1484. 
I Robert Kent of the parish of Hedecron by way of codicil add this codicil to the statutes and ordinances of my chantry. Firstly I will and ordain that in the day of burial of my body Sir Richard Mannyng chaplain of my chantry, Peter Homerysham and Richard Borden my executors dispose and distribute between chaplains, clerks, boys, sacristan and poor people 20s., so that each poor person of the said parish has 4d at the least. In the month after my death to 20 poor people of the parish of Frethenden [  ] 6s. 8d. of Stapleherst [Staplehurst] 6s. 8d., of Sutton 6s. 8d., of Vlcombe[ Ulcombe] 6s. 8d., of Boughton Malherbe 6s. 8d., and 20 poor of Smerden [Smarden] 6s. 8d. I will that each week for a month after my death Office for the Dead (exequie) shall be celebrated viz Placebo and Dirige with Mass Requiem Eternam, in the church of Hedecron [Headcorn] and that my executors distribute to chaplain, clerks, boys, sacrist and poor 10s. to pray for my soul. I will that the chaplain and my feoffees after the term to Peter Homersham conceded and immediately after my death permit John Burden son of Thomas Burden deceased to occupy and inhabit my messuage of Burden with all the lands etc for term of his life, paying the rent and keeping reparations and paying annually to the chaplain 4d. and a Rose at the feast of Saints Peter and Paul if it be asked I will that the said John in his life time shall nominate if he will a son or daughter of his or some other to occupy and inhabit the said Messuage with the lands for term of the life of the person nominated, and so each inhabiting shall nominate another and so on for ever. 
I will that whosoever inhabits shall not detach nor locate any part of the lands to anyone to plough or sow but for pasture. The said messuage is not to be divided but to remain whole for ever. The chaplain and my feoffees shall permit Roger Baker to occupy my tenement or messuage of Tong for his life after my death he paying to the said chaplain nine marcs and afterwards seven marcs without any other burden. 
I will the chaplain and my feoffees after two years after my death permit Thomas att Feyld son of my sister to occupy and inhabit my messuage called Spyers and two pieces of land called Heyfelds with a meadow adjacent, two pieces of land called Peryfyldis, one piece of land adjacent with a meadow containing 7 acres. Itm 16 acres of land sometime Brokdayles, a piece of land called Cleyham with meadow adjacent, one piece of land called Pryghamonys and another piece of land called Brodefeld and so in all 63 acres, paying theyearly rent and repairs and if the said Thomas in his life time should wish to nominate a son or daughter to occupy and inhabit the said messuage for the term of their life and so each in turn nominate in form aforesaid (with same clause against plowing or seeding and divisions as before). And I wish that my feoffees permit the chaplain of the chantry to occupy all the messuages, tenements etc thereto belonging and the annual rent of 20s. going out of the manor of Blachynden and annual rent of 24s. 5d. going out of the Denne of Thornherst for 20 years after my death and further if the said chaplain wishes it and after the 20 years when required make a state to the said chaplain to fulfil the ordinances of the Chantry and my Will. If no one be nominated to hold the said land the chaplain shall nominate another of the said parish to occupy the same. As feoffees die other are to be feofied in the messuages and lands. 
I leave to Alice Godleve and Margery daughters of Peter Homersham 9 marcs at 20 years of age. 
I leave to Robert Borden son of Thomas Borden whim I lifted up (levavi) at the holy font £20 within 6 years after my death. I revoke and annul all disposition of my messuages, lands and tenements by me before arranged to Thomas at Feyld, Roger Baker and Robert Borden and I wish that they be content with the disposition to them in this codicil. 
I will that my feoffees free to Stephen Baker my kinsman (consanguineo) all messuages, houses and lands which I have in the town of Lyn Episcopi and places adjacent in Co. Norfolk and City of London which descended to me after the death of Mr. Thomas Kent my brother deceased. 
I will and decree that one of the churchwardens or guardians of the parish church aforesaid (Hedcrone [Headcorn]) whom the chaplain of the chantry shall desire to name shall have the rule and governance of all the possessions of the chantry and with the consent of the chaplain shall let to farm in the name of the said chaplain and shall receive and remit to the chaplain all belonging to the chantry and see my will fulfilled and he shall have for his labour yearly 6s. 8d. and his expenses. 
I will that the said chaplain shall have freedom to fish in all ponds, wells and waters of the aforesaid messuages, (in wells and waters of the messuage of Borden alone excepted) and that the said Chaplain shall reckon himself content with the house, garden and croft adjacent and ten marcs in money and his expenses. I will that every year particularly in Lent the Chaplain and Warden aforesaid shall dispose a certain sum at their choosing between the poor parishioners of the said church reserving always a certain sum for repairing of houses etc., which I wish done particularly before all things. And before all I desire that the Chaplain of the said Chantry whomsoever he be every week on Friday or other day, dispose 7d. between 7 poor parishioners yearly for ever. 
I ordain Master Simon Hogges, Sir Richd. Mannyng, chaplain, Peter Homersham, Richard Borden and Stephen Baker executors, and Sir Thomas Bowgcher Knight, Master William Pykkenam, Doctor of laws, and John Guyldeford supervisors. And also I wish that the Chaplain Peter Homersham and Richd. Borden while they live shall alone administer and fulfill my Will. And the residue of my goods I give to the said Peter and Alianore his wife and Richard Borden to have for his labour 6s. 8d. with his expenses and the chaplain and Peter Homersham be contented as above disposed and I will that the Statutes and Ordinances of the Chantry with these presents remain in some secure place within the parish church aforesaid and all deeds and evidences of my lands shall be preserved within the dwelling house of the Chantry. 
Given in the parish church of Hedecron [Headcorn]. Administration was granted 24 April 1486 to Master Simon Hoggis, Sir Richard Mannyng, chaplain, Richard Borden and Stephen Baker, executors. Produce (proventus) of the Chantry of Hedecron [Headcorn] aforesaid. Messuage of Tong £5. Messuage of Denys £3. Messuage of Dunstabill 46s. 8d. Messuage of Frythynden £3.16. 8. Land called Webbys 46s. 8d. Land Called Halyswood 26s. 8d. Land at Tevylden 20s. Land at Ryngsello 13s. 4d. Land called Parke 10s. Land at Stallfeld 13s. 4d. Land atHokynbery 13s. 4d. Land at Jone Kertsland 10s. Land celled Bowsefeld 5s. Land at Whitspes hawke 10s. Rent of Thornhest 21s. 4d. Rents of Blachynden 20s. Meadow at Sevynbrege 2.6.d. Sum total £24.10s. 6d. Charges (Onera) of the same Chantry Stipend of the Chaplain 10 marks. Rents of all the lands £4.10s. Gifts (elemosina) to the poor 30s. 4d. Reparations of messuages per ann: £3. Sum total £15. 13s. 8d. (109b Warham).

William Nicolas will

William Nicolas alias Toppe, clerk,   Will - 30 Sep 1452

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WILLIAM NICOLAS ALIAS TOPPE, clerk. 30 September 1452, 31 Henry VI.
To be buried "ecclesiastice" where God shall dispose. To Johanne my mother 40s., my gown of Murrey, lined with grey ‘croppes’ and a maser harnesed with silver. To Roger Nicolas ats Toppe my best surplice and all my books except four viz, a missal a breviary ‘cum plena legenda’ a processional and a book which is called "Gesta Romanorum". I give to the said Roger a red bed of worstede with its belongings viz ‘Curteyns’ a ‘fether-bed’ a coverlet, sheets, blanketts and two "pulmariis" and half a dozen of "Peautre vessell" and a brass pot with saucer and a piece of silver. To John Nicolas alias Toppe junior my cup called "Notte" with cover and a piece of silver with two salts and a cover of silver with one ‘poudreboxe’ of silver. To Sir Richard Halle a gown of Muster de Villiers, lined with black with a hood of the same colour and a surplice.

To Janna Nicolas als Toppe senior my green gown lined with black cloth, a bed, a pot etc and half a dozen of ‘Peauter vessell’. To Thomas Pende a red horse of mine and a bridle /
which he has and two wheels bound with iron and a wagon to carry bay with its belongings.

To Thomas Quyne 40s. and all the corn and barley which I have at Charryng. To John Kirkeby chaplain 40s. and my book called "Expositorem super difficilia Verborum" and five Quarterni of Sermons and Meditations in paper second folio "Augs". To Johanne wife of Thomas Quyne my horse called "Avmbeler" which is at Charryng upon which I was wont to ride. To Cristina attendant of Thomas Quyne half a dozen of ‘Peautre Vessell’ etc and a ‘fether-bed’ lying on the bed in my chamber in London and a new chest in the same room.

I leave a book of Decretals to be fastened with iron chains in the parish church of Vlcome. To the said church a singe Vest-ment with a corporas price 26s. 8d. To Johanne Pantry 5 qrs of malt and all my lambs and bullocks. To the daughter of the said Johanne Pantry half a dozen of "Peautre Vessell" with a ewer and basin and posnet.

To the church of Charryng my processional with a surplice and ‘trescentas libras plumbi" /

I leave my ‘proprium Missale’ to the church of Waltham Magna in Essex with the condition that the vicar there on Sundays in the pulpit shall pray for the souls of me William Toppe and the soul of John Toppe my father for seven years and shall say in the week, on what ever day it pleases him, in his mass for seven years that prayer Deus cui proprim for the soul of me and John my father. In default it shall remain to the church of Tottenham in Middlesex with like condition.

I leave my ‘proprium Portiforim’ with full Legenda called "Ligger" to the parish church of Aston in Hertfordshire with a like condition. Residue to Thomas Quyne citizen of London and John Kirkeby chaplain my executors.

Proved 10 October 1462 at Croydon. (258b Kempe)

Thomas Ryculff will

THOMAS RYCULFF of the parish of Holy Trinity the Less [Lee], London. Wednesday 17 October 31 Henry VI. To be buried in the chancel of the said church with Isolda late my wife. To the rector for my burial and tithes 20s. To Thomas the parish clerk 6s. 8d. To the fabric of the church 40s. To the fabric (fabrice) of the church of Lee in Kent ¼ . (no sum entered). 
To Agnes my daughter £26. 13. 4. at her marriage a silver bowl (crateram) with cover with the sign of a ‘Meydenhede’. If she die before marriage then between my sons. 
To Isabel my Mother 40s. 
To Edward Ryculff my brother my best gown of Musterde Villers furred with "beuers" with a hood. 
To Walter Sergeaunt my son 20s. 
To Master Thomas Leuesham a book with Prayers covered with velvet and a signet of gold. 
To Thomas my son my book called "Bonaventur de Vita Xpi" and all my armour and £26. 13. 4. to find my sons "ad scolas". And if my sons die then to remain to my wife. 
A priest to celebrate daily in the said church of the Holy Trinity for my soul and for the souls of John Ryculff my father and Isolda late my wife, for two years. Residue to Margery my wife to dispose for my soul and I make her executrix. Dated at London. 
I leave to Agnes my daughter two pairs of sheets and one pair of ‘blanketts’ with one "couerlite". To Margaret my servant 6s. 8d. To John my son my best Psalterium. 
To Sir William, chaplain, to celebrate in the said church 6s. 8d. I will that Edward Ryculff my brother pay to my wife £10 and if he deliver a general acquittance to my wife by Robert Payne of Bekenham [Beckenham], then I wish that the obligation in which he is bound to me in £66. 9. 11. be cancelled. 
Proved at Lamehithe [Lambeth] 6 November 1452 by Margery relict and executrix. (262a Kempe).

Richard Cordon will

Richard CORDON, Will 8 October 1452

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Master RICHARD CORDON, 8 October 1452 in my house of Silverstrete. "I Richard Broun but commonly called Cordon" Archdeacon of Rochester, Doctor of Laws, Canon of the Cathedral church of York Wells and Asaph, "dudumque tempore Martini quarti Pape Consistorie Apostolici et Curie Cant: de Arcubus actualiter advocatus". 
To be buried as follows: If I die near London then in the porch of the parish church of St. Dunstan in the West or outside the porch (porticum) or entrance of the said church if within is not possible next my father lately in that parish and there buried with a plain marble stone with an Epitaph engraven to the honour of the said place but without show. If however it fortune me to die in the diocese of Rochester then I ordain my body to be buried in the chancel of the parish church of Longfeld [ Longfield ] in that diocese opposite the high altar with a similar stone and epitaph. If within the City of Rochester then in the chancel of Blessed Mary the Virgin within the conventual Cathedral church of Blessed Andrew of Rochester at the feet of the Lord Richard Yonge sometime Bishop of Rochester and my first promoter, with a similar stone and epitaph as above. If in the City of York then in the Cathedral in the place where Canons are wont to be buried. If in the parish of Bugthorpe, my York prebend, then in the chancel of the parish church. If in the town of Wells in the place where the priest on Sundays in processoin "fundit preces stando ibidem" with epitaph and stone as before. If in the University of Oxford then in the entrance of the doorway (in intriotu Janua) of the church of Blessed Mary towards the south east in the churchyard of the said church. In primis ‘qz constran’ heo de eo qd nunus expendidi in Cur’ Romana super impetracoem cuiusdem gracie ad incompatibilia’ for Sir Nicholas Caproun sometime Rector of Wyttesham [ Wittersham ] in Canterbury diocese I wish that 5 marcs of my goods be distributed for the soul of the said Sir Nicholas now deceased by my executors in London and in Kent in pious uses to the poor inhabitants of Wittesham [ Wittersham ] which is distant fourteen miles from Horsemunden [ Horsemonden ] in Rochester diocese going through Goutherst [ Goudhurst ] and is in a certain Island next le Mersshe where he lived last and the said Sir Nicholas died (vbi vltimo degebat et mortuus est dictus Dns. Nicholas). 
I wish 5 marcs of my goods to be distributed amongst poor parishioners of the parish church of Newchurch in Romneymerssh [ Romney Marsh ] and I leave to the said church of Newchurch whose Rector I sometime was 40s. to purchase two candelabra of Laton to be placed in the chancel. If I am buried there to the monks of the Cathedral Church of Rochester 6s. 8d. and between the Friars of Aylesford to celebrate for my soul 6s. 8d. To the rector of Longefelde [ Longfield ] to celebrate for my soul in that church for one month 20s. I will that for one year after my death a devout priest celebrate in the parish church of Langfeld [ Longfield ], Rochester diocese for me and the souls of my parents and benefactors and for the souls of Master Richard Yong of good memory Bishop of Rochester and Richard Monetayne his chaplain whether I am buried there or not and to have for himself and his clerk 10 marcs and 6s. 8d. for wine and bread and other things 40d. I leave to pray for my soul, to Sir Richd Middelton, chaplain, dwelling at Southflete [ Southfleet ], Rochester Diocese, a gown of Scarlet bordered with ‘Menyver’. To the Priory of Rochester a book of the works of Augustine being amongst other books in my chest in London 2^nd folio. Dated at London 20 October 1452. I have affixed theseal of my Archdeaconry to Rochester to this my will. Memorandum of debts owing to me Richard Cardon "in extremis languenti":Itm. John Wykes owes for farm of the manor of Longfeld [ Longfield ] 14 marcs. Item. Lambe of Westram [ Westerham ] in Kent owes to me "pro verberacione apparatoris mei" by an obligation which is in my box 40s. "sed verum debitum est xxs". (There are many other bequests, debts etc but in other dioceses and counties. The above are the only Kent bequests). 
On 6 November 1452 at the manor of Lamehithe was proved the will of Master Richard Broun alias Cordon, Archdeacon of Rochester. (263 Kempe).

Richard Smyth will

RICHARD SMYTH sometime son of John Smyth of Shorne in Kent, 3 October 1452. To be buried within the said church. To the high light of the Holy Cross a qrtr of barley. To the light of Corpus Xpi 2 qrs of barley. To the light of St. Christopher 2 cows. To every other light in the said church 4 bussh. of barley. To make a crest below the high altar (ad crestam faciendam infra summum altare) 6s. 8d. To the Monks of Bermondesey Abbey 6s. 8d. To the monks of the Priory of Rochester 6s. 8d. To the Prioress of Higham 3s. 4d. and each of her sisters 12d. To the fabric (fabrice) of the new church in the Town of Grauesende [ Gravesend ] 20s. To the church of Clyve 6s. 8d. To the Friars Minors of London 5 marcs. To Agnes my sister wife of John Oxenden 40s.., to her son and the wife of the same son 20s. To the son of Reginald Morisby 6s. 8d. To the fabric (fabrice) of the church of Northshobery 5 mrcs. To John Page 20s. and his wife 6s. 8d. To Wm. Page £5 and his wife 6s. 8d. To Thos. Page £5 and Alice his sister 10 mrcs. Hugh Staunton 6s. 8d. and his wife 6s. 8d. and their son 6s. 8d. To Marion my wife all utensils and jewels of the house 4 pigs, 5 quarters of wheat and 16 qrs of barley. Residue to my executors viz Marion my wife, John my brother and John Clere of Wroteham [ Wrotham ] and to each £5. 
Proved at Lambeth 19 December 1452 by John brother of deceased and John Clere executors. Mariona renouncing the burden of administering. (273a Kempe).

Thomas Beele will

Thomas BEELE, Will October 1452

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THOMAS BEELE (in English, 1452). My body to be buried in the churchyard of Saint Donstan in the West London. To my sustur Anneys Churchegate iij acres and di of londe in Senerys felde in the parissh of Milton in Kente. Also I wolle and charge that I haue a preste for to singe for me a yere and a half the said prest hauyng x marc a yere of the mone the which Sr Peersy vicawe of Milton aforesaid the whiche he oweth for a barne that stondeth in the Grene at Milton for the which he shulde paie to me at Michelmasse vjli next and vjli at Midsommer next and the residue that is to say xls 
I bequethe Anneys Denys the doughter of Arthur Denys citesen and taillor of London xxs. I bequethe to Johan Denys doughter to the said Arthur xxs. Also William Bayme of Tonstall [Tunstall] in Kent oweth me by an obligacion xli the day paste. Also the said William Kayme and Robard Webbe of Rodmersham and ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ Loksmyth of Sidingborne [Sittingbourne] owen to me by iij obligacions a pece x marc. The somme of all xxxli . Also I bequethe to Isabelle with Yonge Gay seruant xls to hir mariage. Whanne the somme of xxxli is reised. And also I bequethe to Marion Breke seruant to William Latoner mls. To John Belford, marbeler, V marc and a white bed and a matrage and a counter. 
I bequethe to Arthur Denys and his wif V marc and also to Henry Wengold of London, lokesmyth, my cousyn V marc. To William of the Halle, sowdier iiij marc. To John Clerc, Taillor £10, and the residue I bequethe to the Petie Brethered of Saint John and my grene gowne to Arthur and my mustedevilers gowne to Boteler and to Bekingham my Kendall gowne and to Grey my longe Russet gowne and to Hoper my murrey gowne and my Rosset gowne to Crosseley and a doublet and a peire hosen of the best and to William Coke a doublet and a peire of hosen. William Feyge citesen and taillor of London, and Arthur Denys citesen and tailor of the same Cite and John Belford marbeler and Robard Sutton, taillor. (evidently executors). Written the 27 day of Juyll the yere of oure Lord God a M^lCCCC lij (1452). 
Proved at Lamehith 6 May 1453 by Arthur Denys and John Beleford, marbeler, executors, with reserved power for other executors. (279a Kemp).

NOTE: From the other places mentioned this would seem to be Milton by Sittingbourne.

Joan Fylcote will

JOHANNA FYLECOTE, 2 November 1453, of London, widow. To be buried in the churchyard of the church of B. Mary of Aldermary church in that place next where the body of Robert Fylcote late my husband lieth. To the high altar 3s. 4d. To the fabric of the body of the same church 6s. 8d. Residue to my executors viz: Walter Culpet scrivener and Thomas Culpet ‘barbitonsori’ citizens of London my brothers and supervisor John Dodde citizen and cordwainer (Alutarius) London. Dated at London. 
To 20 poor of Aldermarichurch 6s. 8d. I leave two wax torches one to the church of Notefeld in Surrey and the other to the church of Holingborne [Hollingborne] in Kent to serve at Divine Service for my soul and the soul of Robert late my husband to be prayed for. I leave to William Filcote 6s. 8d. To Richard Hamfrey my apprentice after the term of his apprenticeship is faithfully completed 20s., a little mazer, a pair of sheets, a pair of blankets etc. and 3s. 4d. which Thomas Bithebroke left to him. To John Syrede my apprentice after his term is faithfully completed a pair of sheets and a coverlet and I remit one year of his apprenticeship. I leave to Thomas Cole a basin with ewer of Laton. To Elena Culpet my best gown. To Alice Culpet my best silver girdle. To Thomas Culpet junior my third mazer etc. when he shall be of age. To Johanne wife of John Culpit my green gown with fur ‘de Potys’. To Alice my servant my blue gown with fur. To Walter Culpet my brother my silver salt. To Thomas Culpet my brother a mazer etc. I leave my mazer cup called "Noote" to be disposed for the soul of Thomas Bythebroke and Margaret his wife. 
Proved at Lambeth 15 November 1453. (295a Kempe).

Thomas Palmer will

In Register Courteney folio 360a is entered the probate Act of the Will of THOMAS PRENTYS of Eylesforde. The court was held in the church of Eylesforde before Master John Scharyngton, rector of Bromley, Commissary during a vacancy in the see of Rochester, Administration of the goods of the deceased was granted to John Rede, senior, executor 2 December 1389.

THOMAS PALMER, 10 May 1452. To be buried in the church of the Carmelite Friars of Aylesford, Kent. To the high altar of Otteford 13s. 4d. To Beatrice my servant 26s. 8d. 

To William Sevester 26s. 8d. To John Pratyman 26s. 8d. To Katherine my servant 6s. 8d. To Cecile my servant 13s. 4d. To Matilda my servant 6s. 8d. I constitute Cristina my wife, John my son, Robert Chambirlain, and John Roos my executors and the residue of my goods I leave to Cristina my wife and John my son. I leave to / John, priest of the parish church of Otteford 3s. 4d.

Lady Joan Brenchesle will

Lady JOHANNA BRENCHISLE late wife of William Brenchesle Knight. Monday 6 August 1453. To be buried in the Cathedral church of the Holy Trinity Canterbury under the marble stone where the body of the said William late my husband lieth buried. To the high altar of the church of Byxle [???] 13s. 4. To the reparation of the body or Nave of the said church 13s. 4d. To the shrine (feretrosive capse) of St. Richard of Chichester 13s. 4d. To Denyse Fynche 100 marcs. To Edward Fynche £20. To Richard Lolle if he is in my service when I die 6s. 8d. To James Thomas 10 marcs, Edmund Thomas 10 marcs. To each of my poor tenents 4d. Residue to my executors to dispose for my soul. I constitute Lady Elizabeth Lewkenore, Thomas Hoo Esquire and Alexr. Altham clerk, executors. 
Proved 7 November 1453. (310b Kempe).

John Pyccarde will

John PYCCARDE - Will 2nd January 1453

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JOHN PYCCARDE of the town of Maideston [Maidstone]. To be buried in the churchyard of All Saints there. To the high altar 2s. 6d. To my confessor to pray for me 10d. I wish that a discreet and honest chaplain celebrate in the church of All Saints, Maideston [Maidstone] for a whole year to pray for my soul and all faithful departed, 10 marcs. Residue to Alice my wife and she with Sir Bernard Pykard my brother and John Coton, executors. 
Proved 18 February 1453 by Sir Bernard, executor and on 25^th February by Alice relict, with reserved power for the other executor. (315a Kempe).

Robert Hill will

ROBERT (ROGER) HILL, 9 August 1453. To be buried in the parish church of Ostynghanger [Westenhanger]. To the high altar 13s. 4s. I leave to my church of Dytsam (Devon) a pair of vestments price 4 marcs. I will my executors find a priest to celebrate for my soul and all faithful departed in the said church of Dytsam for a whole year and to have for his stipend 8 marcs. Residue to my father Thomas Kyriell Knight and Cecilie my mother his wife whom I make executors.
Proved at Lamhithe 11 March 1453 by Sir Thomas Kyriell Knight executor. (318b Kempe).

NOTE: In his Calendar of the Lambeth Wills Mr. J.C.C. Smith remarks on this Will "Robert is apparently a transcriber’s error for Roger. Cf the Will of John Hill father of testator 449 Chichele I and ff 371, 380 register "Lacy" at Exeter. This correction is verified by the Will of Cecily Kyriell, P.C.C. 9 Wattys.

Laurence Stonestrete will

LAURENCE STONESTRETE of Sidingborne [ Sittingbourne ]. This is my last will made there Saturday next after the Feast of St. Matthew 29 Henry VI (1450) to Richard Louelas citizen and mercer of London, Thomas Appultrefeld, Thomas Prowde, Simon Stonestrete then present. Firstly I will my foeffees in a certain messuage at Sidingborne [ Sittingbourne ] called ‘le Crowne’ immediately after my death enfeoff Matilda my wife for her life and to remain after her death to Johan daughter of me and Matilda and after her death remain to Elizabeth daughter of the said Johan for her life and after to her heirs in fee simple. 
I will my feoffees in a certain marsh at Holeryche enfeoff Matilda my wife for her life and to remain to Johan our daughter and then to Elizabeth her daughter. If the said Elizabeth die without heirs then my feoffees to sell the marsh and dispose for my soul, Matilda my wife, Johan, Elizabeth our fathers and mothers and to celebrate in the church of Sidingborne [ Sittingbourne ], in mending of ways etc. 
I will my foeffees in two messuages in the parish of Rodmersham called ‘Pistoke’ and ‘Potte’, a windmill and my lands in the Town of Rodmersham, Bakchild [ Bapchild ], Tong and Kyngesdowne [ Kingsdown ], sell so much as shall seem fit to Matilda, Richard, Thomas and Simon to pay my debts etc. 
Testament: To be buried in parish church of Sidingborne [ Sittingbourne ] in the chapel of St. John Baptist. A priest to celebrate at the altar of St. John Bapt. for a whole year. To the vicar of S. for tithes etc. 13s. 4d. I leave to the finishing of the works (ad opera perimplenda) in the said church 13s. 4d. To amending the way leading from Sidingborne [ Sittingbourne ] to Chesteynwoode 6s. 8d. To Thomas Prowde 21s. To Simon Stonestrete 20s. To Isabel my servant 16s., a pair of sheets etc. Residue to Matilda my wife who with Thos. Prowde, Simon Stonestrete, John Underwode I make executors and Richd Louelas supervisor. 
Memorandum that the Testament and last will aforesaid were not approved "coram domino aut auctoritate ejusdem" but here inserted at the request of the husband of the daughter of the said deceased. (52a Stafford).

William De Welles will

"Ego WILLELMUS" (DE WELLES) licet indignus minister ecclesie Roffensis" 7 February 1443. My soul to almighty God my creator the most blessed Virgin Mary his Mother, Blessed Andrew the Apostle my patron, blessed Katherine the Virgin and All the Saints of God and my body to be buried in the Cathedral Church of Rochester according to the election and disposition of my executors. 
To my brother the Prior of the said church to pray for me 13s. 4d. To each monk a priest, 6s. 8d. and each monk professed not priested 3s. 4d. To the high altar of the said church a pair of my best silver basins and 100s. to gild them well and the said basins to remain to the use "obsequii divini" around the said Altar perpetually. To the said church a whole set of vestments of green and black velvet containing a chasuble, two tunicles, two copes, with amices, stoles and other appurtenances for my exequies to be held. 
To the venerable monastery of Blessed Mary outside the walls of the city of York (where I was in my young days in monk’s order by the Venerable Father Thomas Spoford then Abbot and now dei gratia Bishop of Hereford, and then after going from the said monastery I was received as a ‘confrater’,) a pair of gilt basins with Saracen letters engraved and 40s. the better to gild them with the intention that they shall remain "ad obsequium divinum" of the said altar for ever. To the said monastery a pair of vestments of green silk with gold flowers interwoven with all the belongings. Also another pair of vestments of blue (blodio) Chamelet, and also "vnam Tabulam de Eborecum" with divers images insculptured. 
I desire my executors to return all books and all other things which by indenture I have received from the said Monastery which in the indenture clearly appears. To my attendants and servants 100 marcs to be distributed among them. Residue to my executors to dispose for my soul. I ordain executors the reverend Father in Christ Lord Thomas Bishop of Hereford, Masters Thomas Hanwell, John Horle and William Middleton my clerks, Edward Grymston and Edmund Pykeryng my esquires and as supervisor the mighty and powerful Lord William Earl of Suffolk. Witnesses: Sir Henry Esthawe my chaplain, Ralph Sorteys, Wm. Petyr, Richard Redeman. Dated at Trottesclyff [ Trottescliffe ]. 
Proved at Lambeth 14 May 1444 and commission issued to Master Thomas Hanwell and Edmund Pykeryng esquire, executors. (122b Stafford).

William Burgess will

WILLIAM BURGS, esquier, 1 September 23 Henry VI. To be buried in the church of Halsted before the cross there. To the Rector for tithes and reparation 6s. 8d. To the fabric of the said church 20s. In the day of my burial I will there be 5 wax candles burning around my body in honour of God and his Five Wounds and ten ‘torchys’ in honour of God because I have broken his Ten Commandments. My executors to arrange as soon as possible for 1000 masses for my soul and the souls of my parents. To each of the servants of my mansion (hospicium) serving me three years 20s. To each who have served one year 10s. 
I will Alice my wife have all my cups bowls of silver and gilt viz two cups gilt with covers and two silver cups with covers and six ‘parysbollis’ of silver for the term of her life and afterwards to Thomas my son and if he die to Richard my son. If both die then my executors to sell for my soul. I make Alice my wife, William Norton, William Balle, Robert Bearde executors. 
Last Will: I will my executors sell all my woods and underwoods in Kent and my feoffees make a state to whomsoever they are sold and of the money received I leave to Johanne my daughter 40 marcs to her marriage, if she be governed by my executors. I leave to Florence my daughter, 40 mrcs (same condition). If both die then my executors to dispose the money on bad ways etc. I will my feoffees enfeoff Alice my wife for her life in the manors of Halsted and Hewet with the Mill of Shorham [ Shoreham ] together with all lands, tenements, meadows etc in the parishes of Otteford [ Otford ], Shorham [ Shoreham ], Nicolts [ Knockholt ], Chellysfeld [ Chelsfield ] and Halsted in Kent with the condition that the said Alice shall find the Rector of Halsted his table or pay to him yearly 40s. until the Rectory of Halsted shall extend to the value of twelve marcs per annum, and also shall find Thomas my son ‘ad scolas’ until he be 21 years old and if it shall not be pleasing to the said Thomas my son when he shall come to the said age then the said Alice shall pay to him yearly 10 marcs if he will be governed by the advice of my executors and if not then he shall lose the said finding and payment of 10 marcs as aforesaid. 
After the death of the said Alice all the said manors and lands etc. to go to the said Thomas my son and his heirs male and default to Richard my son and his heirs male and in default to Johanne and Florence my daughters. My feoffees shall enfeoff Alice my wife in all lands, services etc in County Sowthfolk until the age of 21 years of Richard my son and then to him and his heirs male. In default to Thomas my son and in default to Johanne and Florence my daughters. 
Proved at Lameheth 4 November 1444 and administration to Wm. Norton and Robert Bearde with reserved power to others. (124a Stafford).

William Byllynton will

WILLIAM BYLLYNTON of the parish of All Saints Canterbury. 21 November 1444. To be buried in the church aforesaid. To the church to the buying of a breviary 10 marcs. To Johanne my wife 3 pieces of silver weighing 24 vnc., 12 silver spoons weight 8 vnc., 4 basins of Laton with 4 ewers of laton, 4 brass pots 4 ‘spites’ of iron, 3 saucers of brass, 2 "morter de Stoon", 2 ‘ladelis de bras’, 4 mazers harnest with silver and gilt, and £20, and all my utensils belonging to my hall and chamber, except a bed which Thomas Langnase shall have. 
To John Billynton my brother dwelling at Lewys 10 marcs. To the buying of new bells to the aforesaid church and other necessaries £10. To the fabric de le Dortour of the Friars Minors of Canterbury £10. To the Friars Preachers Canterbury 13s. 4d. The Augustine Friars, 13s. 4d. Residue to my executors to distribute. I give two silver Salts to Johanne my wife. Executors: Simon Morle and Wm. Bigge of the City of Canterbury and supervisor William Benet of the same. 
Last Will: My feoffees shall enfeoff my wife Johanne in my tenement in the parish aforesaid for term of her life, in which I now dwell, with another in which John Clerk dwells with its pertinances, my ‘Chopa’ which with my merchandise I have occupied and after her death they shall be sold and the money disposed for my soul and the souls of my father and mother and all faithful departed. I wish that the said Johanne shall have every week during her life 16d. out of my tenement called "le Swan" in the parish of B. Mary de Bredman, Canterbury. I wish that Margaret my sister shall have 10 marcs or a tenement in the parish of St. Peter in the Town of Sandewic [ Sandwich ]. 
I wish that my feoffees shall enfeoff Thomas Langnase and Elenor his wofe in a tenement in the parish of Tanyngton. All other lands and tenements in Kent shall be sold to find two chaplains for a year to celebrate in the church of All Saints. I wish that my daughter dwelling at Colchester shall have 10 marcs, and that £10 be spent on bad ways within the liberty of the City of Canterbury. 
I leave to John Mody my kinsman 10 marcs and to his Mother dwelling in Teyne in the County of Stafford 10 marcs, to Richard Reade 100s. I wish that each week on Friday after my death for a year there be distributed 13s. 4. to poor folk in the church of All Saints and on the day of my death amongst poor folk 1d. and on my month’s day 1d., 1 loaf and 1 "messe de Flessh". To John Wykeham, clerk of the parish of St. Mildred Canterbury 100s. I wish that there be distributed in a year 40 marcs amongst poor folk namely in gowns of "Fryse". I wish that a chaplain for a year celebrate for the souls of William Billynton my father and Elena his wife in the church of All Saints. I wish that there be distributed amongst 100 poor folk 100 pair of shoes and 100 shirts and breeches (bractis) the first year after my death. I wish that Robert Sutton, chaplain, be found for a year to celebrate divine offices for the soul of Thomas Paulysham in the church of St. Sepulchre, Canterbury. I leave to my executors all my lands and tenements in Kent and my feoffees are to give posession to fulfil my will. 
Proved 13 January 1444 by Symon Morle and Wm. Bigge executors. (125b Stafford).

John Rycher will

JOHN RYCHER, chaplain. 18 June 1445. To be buried in the churchyard of Christ Church Canterbury next the supulchre of Sir John Redy. To Magote my mother 10 marcs. To Edmund Yermoouth 40s. To Henry my brother 5 marcs. To 12 monks and 12 priests to celebrate my exequies in the day of my burying and month’s day 24s. between them. Residue to John Chambyrlayn, William Cave and Robert Fekeman, chaplains to dispose for my soul, whom I make executors. 
Proved 4 July 1445 by Sir Wm. Cave chaplain, with power reserved for the others. (127b Stafford).

John Stopryndon will

JOHN STOPYNDON, Archdeacon of Dorset. To be buried if I die near Canterbury "infra voltam Beate Marie vocatam Vndircoft" in Christ Church Canterbury, and for my burial there I leave 10 marcs. If I die near London then in the Chapel of the Blessed Mary in the church of St. Dunstan in le West before the altar there in the same place where Johanne my mother lies buried and for my burial to the same altar as white vestment price 5 marcs. 
I will 100s. to be distributed amongst the poor and 100s. to celebrate masses for my soul and for the souls of Simon and Johanne my parents deceased. To the church of All Saints of Est. Henreth in County Berks, where in my younger days I was Rector, a vestment price 5 marcs, and the chalice I use daily, gilt, and 40s. to be distributed to the poor. 
To my church of Wykham Brewes [ Wickhambreaux ] (Kent) 10 marcs to make by advice of my executors two new Images in the chancel, one of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the other of St. Andrew in good and honest form with honest tabernacles as they can be made. To the same church my new Antiphonarium without Legend, beginning at the second folio "ferie feria quint". To the high altar of the same church two napkins and two dusters (tersoria) good and competent to serve the altar and a pair of my phials of Silver "cum solis super latera sculptis et deauratis". To the poor of the parish there 10 marcs. I leave to an honest chaplain to celebrate for my soul and my parents at the altar of St. John Baptist there for a year 10 marcs and I leave to the altar "altaria nova de Steynedwerk de vita Sci Johannis Baptiste superinus Crucifixo inter medio et inferius de vita beati Nicholai cum ymagine beate Marie in medio" with curtains to the same altar of like work, price 2 marcs. 
To the Provost of the College of Blessed Mary of Wyngham [ Wingham ], Canterbury Diocese, and to the Canons and ministers there being and residing for my exequies there to be done on the day of my death and month’s day, two marcs, according to the discretion of the Seneshal there to be equally divided and above this to the Provost for wax to be found a nobile. I leave to the infirmary of my hospital of St. Thomas the Martyr a Estbrigge six matresses, six pair of ‘Blanketes’ and 12 pair of sheets, from my store there to serve especially for women in childbirth and the infirm sick. 
I leave to the church of the College of Wymborn Mynstere a gradual price 5 marcs, and a white cope, to the honour of St. Cathburga the Virgin price 100s. To the Cathedral Church of Sarum my whole suit of white vestments viz four copes, chasubles and dalmatics. To the Collegiate Church of St. Michael of Tetenhale a vestment price 5 marcs. To the Church of Christ of Canterbury two copes of cloth of gold "blodii coloris" powdered with pheasants and falcons of gold. To the Church of York a Cope of red tissue lined with green "tartaryn". To the church of Sarum a ‘Hugucoem’ glossed psalter and ‘catonem glosalum’ and a book of ‘Jannens in opera quadragesimal’. I leave to the altar of the Blessed Mary "en le pewe" with in the chapel of St. Stephen at Westminster a pair of my silver candlesticks with two little silver basins for the altar.

I leave to my most Excellent Lord King Henry the Sixth in relief of my conscience for any negligencies and defects by me or mine in my office of the Hanaper a pair of my new basins partly gilt price about twenty marks and one great ewer of silver with six gobblets partly gilt price about £20. To Master Nicholas Dixon my good great Bible which I bought of St. Thomas Morton. To Master Richard Selby another bible. To William Normanton, clerk, a gown of green furred "de Marteyn polles". To Johanne atte Wode my good long gown "de Sangweyn" furred with ‘bysshes’. To Johanne Saynt Lucian my god-daughter servant of the said Johanne atte Wode all the bed with costers etc, 12 silver spoons etc a silver cup, being at Canterbury. To Johanne Welles my little maser which I use, my gown of Scarlet with hood and tunic (collobium) to the same, furred with "Menivere". To Thomas Chaworth, clerk my Kinsman, my gown of Scarlet furred with ‘Marteyns’. To Robert Chaworth my kinsman my black gown furred with "Marteyn polles". To Thomas Morton, clerk, my missal which I bought from him, if he survives me, on condition he gives 10 marcs for a chaplain to celebrate for my soul and my parents and benefactors where my executors shall assign, and I leave him my little cup with a rose gilt in the bottom sometime Henry Kars’. To Peter Cook my servant 40s. To Hugh Grenewey 20s., John Forster 20s., Richard Gosefrith 40s., Stephen Tropham if he will govern himself well to purchase for himself lands next or near his own land in Kent 10 marcs. To Sir Richard Sukkley my gown of the King’s Livery of Violet Medle furred with ‘Bysshes’ with a hood furred with the same. To Robert Lovelace my black gown at Canterbury furred with "Skache gray". To Sir Patrick Geurolt, chaplain, a gown of black Russet furred with "Marteyn wombes". To John Peche, chaplain a silver cup, price 40s. To William Wolych that tenement I bought from him at Wyngham. To John Hangrell my boy if he is disposed to take priests Orders 20 marcs to find him to the Schools. To John Courteman so that he may be placed to some honest craft in London 10 marcs, and to each boy above named a complete bed. Residue to my executors to dispose for my soul and I make the said Master Richard Selby, my associate (confrater) in the Chancery, William Normanton, clerk, Sir John Hangrell, and Richard Gosefrith executors and as supervisor my associate and special friend Sir Nicholas Dixon. 
Dated at London 17 October 1442 in the 21^st year of King Henry VI. Proved 22 May 1447. (He was Master of the Rolls. Archdeacon of Dorset and Canon of York). (148a Stafford).

John Poynes will

JOHN PYNES senior of North Wokendon [Essex] 22 March 1446. To be buried in the chapul of Blessed Mary of North Wokendon. I leave to the making (fabricam) of a new bell-tower at North Wokendon £10 in three years. To John Ruyssh a pair of sheets. To Anthony my servant 30s. To John Wynter a black gown. To Thoms Poynes a black gown.
Executors: John Poynes my son, Henry Skeet clerk and Robert Hotoft and supervisor Thomas
Tyrell Knight.
Last will of me John Poynes senior of North Wokyndon in Essex. First I will that my feoffees in the manor of North Wokyndon with advowson of the church of that town and appurts: in North and South Wokyndon, Aluethele, Vpminster, South Welde, Brendwode, Warle and Childeriche in Essex and my feoffees in all lands, rents etc. called Wykhome [possibly East Wickham] in Kent enfeoff John Poynes my son and his heirs and for default to remain to Reginald Poynes, chaplain, my son and after his death to Thomas Poynes my son and for default of heirs to Agnes and Matilda my sisters and their heirs and for default to the right heirs of Alienore sometime my mother. Witness: John Clerk, William Lesse, William More.
Proved 13 May 1447 by executors. [149b Stafford]

William Septvans will

This is the last will Will [sic] of me WILLIAM SEPTVANS knight, of all my manors, lands and tenements with all and singular their appurtenances lying within the liberty of the Five Ports and elsewhere in Kent and Sussex rehearsed the 4 March 26 Henry VI to Sir John Smyth, rector of the parish church of Milton, my curate, Simon Morle, John Byrcholte, Richard Carpenter, John Pykeryng, William Smyth, Peter Fygge, Thomas Troyes, William Gros Henry Barbor Henry Simon and Robert Carslake. 
I will my feoffees, enfeoffe Elizabeth my wife in a certain tenement of mine in the parish of All Saints in Canterbury. Also in the Manor of Milton* aforesaid with all appurtenances in the County and liberty aforesaid for her life and after to remain to the child male or female with whom the said Elizabeth now, by the favour of God, is pregnant. If the boy, or girl, die then after the death of the said Elizabeth to remain to Reginald Wydyhale his heirs etc for ever. If he die then my feoffees to sell and dispose for my soul, my father and mother etc. I wish that Richard Punt my servant may have 40s. yearly during his life out of the manor of Milton. Dated at Canterbury. 
Proved 8 June 1448 and administration granted to Thomas Ballard, Wm. Manston and Roger Manston, esquires and Sir Robert Artour, chaplain and Richard Hunt. (161b Stafford).

* "Milton" next Canterbury, not next Sittingbourne.

Elizabeth Septvans will

ELIZABETH RELICT of WILLIAM SEPTVANS Knight. In the feast of the Annunciation of B. Mary the Virgin 1447. To be buried in Christ Church Canterbury next Sir William Septvans, Knight, late my husband. To the Convent of the said Church to pray for me 5 marcs. 
To the parish church of Milton for tithes etc. 6s. 8d. To Richard Hunt my servant 6s. 8d. To Thomas Samuell 6s. 8d. To John Boteler 6s. 8d. and ‘vnum lectum pendentem’. To Johane Grenestede 6s. 8d., Alice Mose 6s. 8d., Wm. Smyth 6s. 8d. To Lady Augu’ Massy [or Maffy] a cup with a foot of silver. To John Byrchele six silver spoons. To Margaret Dryvare 6s. 8d. I will a priest celebrate for my soul and for the soul of William Septvans my husband and all benefactors in the church of All Saints Canterbury for a year. 10 marcs. 
To Thomas Wydyhill my brother a horse with saddle and bridle and a bed with hangings powdered with lions. To Laurence Hactare 6s. 8d. To Wm. Bolde, notary of Canterbury an obligation in £20 in which he was bound to Wm. Septvans my husband. Residue I leave to Robert Artor clerk, Thomas Sennycolas Thomas Wydyhill and Simon Morle my executors. Witnesses, Master Wm. Bolde, notary, Richd. Carpenter, Wm. Smyth, Thos. Dryvare, Thos. Troys, Thos. Burdon and John Boteler. Dated at Canterbury. Last Will, recited to above. 
Where William Septvans late my husband in his last will gave to the said Elizabeth a tenement in the parish of All Saints next the Friars Minors of the City of Canterbury. I will my feoffees enfeoffe John Wydyhill, my son in the said tenement. I will my executors have the custody of Simon Wydyhall and John Wydyhill my sons until they come to age and find them ‘ad scolas’ for all the said term and all things necessary. 
Proved 4 April 1448 and administration granted to Thomas Wydyhall. (162a Stafford).

Nicholas Wotton will

Nicholas WOTTON, Will 4 January 1447

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NICHOLAS WOTTON, citizen and wollen draper (& Lord Mayor) of London, 4 January 1447. To be buried in the parish church of Bokton Malherbe [ Boughton Malherb ] before the image of Saint Thomas the Martyr and after my body is so buried I will that all my goods &c I have given to Nicholas & Richard my sons for a store, with divers manors as in my will more plainly appears, be divided into three parts, one part to Margaret my wife, the second to Nicholas and Richard my sons between them. 
To the high altar of the church of St. Laurence de Pulkney, London 20s. I make John Fray, chief baron of the Exchequer of our Lord the King, John Bamburgh, Master John Horlee, Nicholas my son and Richard my son my executors. Residue for my soul my father’s mother’s souls etc. Witnesses: John Bamburgh, Master Thomas Swalow, Nicholas Watton, and Richard Watton sons. 
Proved 23 November 1448 by Nicholas and Richard Wotton, sons of deceased. (The will, though referred to is not entered) (166b Stafford).

Philip Dene will

PHILIP DENE of Wolwich (Woolwich) in Kent, 6 August 1448. To be buried in the churchyard of the church of Blessed Mary at Wolwich. To the fabric (fabrice) of the same church 6s. 8d. To the amending of the Kings Highways within the parish of Wolwich 6s. 8d. Residue to Anne my wife for her sustentation and ‘governance’ and of all my boys (puerorum) and I make her principal executrix and John Erhith and Henry Newerk co executors and John Basset of Chisehull Magna, Essex, supervisor.
Witnesses: John Marshall then rector of the church of St. Mary, Wolwich, Hugh Aleyn and Nicholas Grove. Dated at Wolwich.
Proved 9 May 1449 by Anne relict. [172a Stafford]

John Custe will

JOHN CUSTE of Rowchestr [ Rochester ], 16 June 1449. To be buried in the church of St. Clement in Rowchestr. To the high altar 6s. 8d. To the parish clerk 12d. To those werks (operibus) in the said church where greatest need is 40s. To sustain the divers lights in that church 6s. 8d. Residue to Margaret my wife whom I make executor with David Everard chaplain. 
Proved 23 October 1449 by Margaret relict Sir David Everard co-executor refusing. (176a Stafford)

William Balle will

WILLIAM BALLE, 29 June 1450. To be buried within the sanctuary (infra sanctuarium) of the church of Wyngham (Wingham). I leave to making and amending of divers ornaments of the church there 20s. To sustain the light of Blessed Mary the Virgin, 1 qrt, barley, of St. Katherine 1 qrt barley. To each preist celebrating mass on the day of my burial 6d, and each chorister there 2d, each poor person 1d to pray for me.
Residue I leave to my dearest wife Benedicta Balle and she and Simon Morle of Canterbury to be executors and for his labour I leave him 5 marcs on condition that he be pleased to be a good and diligent friend, as much as in him is, to arrange for the goods of my boys (puerorum).
I leave to Benedicta my wife all my state and term I have in the manor of Wyngham according to an indenture made in the time of Henry Chiche late Archbishop of Canterbury.
Proved 1 August 1450 by executors named. [190a Stafford]

Edward Gilford will

In the name of god almighty so be it ye yere of owre lord a thousand fowre hundred and xlviij^ti the xvj day of Octobr and the Reigne of Kyng Henry the sixte the xxvij yere y EDWARD GILDEFORD in my good mynde and good hele of body ordeyne and make my testament in these wordes Furst y bequethe my sowle vnto Almight Jhu onto his moder oure lady seynt Marye and to al the blessid saynts in heuene And my body to be bered afore the auter in ye myddis of my chappell at Rowynden [ Rolvenden ] chirch y clepid Saynt Anne and Seynt Katerine chauncell. Also y bequethe to the high auter of the said church vjs viijd also y bequethe to the said chirch in the worship of God xls for a boxe y gilt of coper wt a tabernakele to hange ynne goddis body aboue the auter. 
Also y bequethe to the high auter of Tenterden iijs iiijd. To the high auter of Benynden [ Benenden ] vjs viijd of Bedynden iijs iiijd of Ebbene iijs iiijd. To the viker of Rolvynden vjs viijd to the sexteyn xxd. To euery godchild that y haue lyving gentilman or a gentilwoman iijs iiijd. To euery other godchild of myn xxd. To euery pouer man that holdeth a torche at my monthes mynde haue a gowne vjd and his mete. To viij men that beryn my body to chirch euery of hem 12d. Also y wol that euery pouere man that cometh to pray for my sowle at myn outeberyng monthes mynde and xij monthes mynde euery of hem haue ijd and his mete. 
Also y bequethe to the covent of Crists Chirch at Caunterbery xls to the couvent of Seynt Radegundis xxs. To the Freris of Lyssenham xiijs iiijd. Also I wol that Syr John Stopyng haue xxs to pray for my sowle. I will myn executors dispose euery yere duryng vij yere xls in almasse. 
To the prisoners of the castell of Caunterbery and to the poueryst men of the parysshes of Rolvynden, Benynden, Tenterden and Ebbene [ Ebony ]¼ Also I wol that John of the Bakehouse haue vjs viijd. Also that Stephen Gybon and John Ewyn haue euery of hem a cowe or viijs and euery seruaunt that ben vnrewarded beyng wt me at my decesse be rewarded after discreccon of myn executors. Also y wol that myn gownes that be nought furred wt widdeware be departed among my seruants anyseth always that Thomas at Herste haue a gown and iijs iiijd. Also y wol that myn executors do synge for my sowle wt in the monthes day V hundred masses geuyng euery prest ijd. Also y wol that Residuys of the torches at haue ye brente aboute myn herse that two of hem be delyueryd to Egethorn [ Eythorne ] Chirch and ij to Syberdysweld [ Sibertswold ] chirch and ij to Ebbene chirch. 
The Residuys to abyde to the worship of God in Rolvynden chirch. Also y wol that ye costerys of the hall the costerys of the parlor and the bedde for the gret chambr wt al the apparell abyde full to my manor of Halden. And al the Residuys of the instore y wol that it be departed bitwene Julyane my wyf and John my sone. Also y wol that Juliane my wif haue the furst choise of al the residuys of my goodes y yeue and bequethe to Julyane my wyf John my sone and William Darell and they to dispose for my soole as hit semeth vnto hem to the plesaunce of God and to the helthe of my sowle. The same Julyane my wyfe John my sone and William Darell y ordeyne and sette my feithfull executours to fulfylle this my last Wille. Also y ordeyne Richard Waller and John Waller ouerseerys. 
Proved 21 September 1449 and administration granted to our beloved in Christ John son and executor of deceased with reserved power for the others and on 8^th October executors released. (175b Stafford)

Walter Shirington will

WUULTER SHIRINGTON, preest vnworthi wich y be. In the name of the most blessed glorious Trinite one God and persones thre. To be buried in Waldons chappelle wt in the priore of Saint Bartilmew on the north side of the auter in a Tombe of marbil per (?) to be made etc (vide History of St. Bartholomew’s by E.A. Webb. F.S.A.). 
It: that vij^xx mrc be biset vpon amendyng of the high wayes aboute Romeney [ Romney ] where it shall most nede. And y wol that the chapell of Crouthorn the church of Hope and the chirches of Saynt Martyn, Saint Nicholas and Saint Lawrence of Romeney haue (vij nobull or such an ornament as shal be thaught to the parsone or vicaire and vj of the worthiest parisshons most necessarye to the worship of God and of the Chirch) (similarly to other places not in Kent). So that in euerych of thise places myn obit be hold ones and euery sonday atte bedes byddyng y be prayed for especially by name among other. 
(Gifts to executors) as also to the performyng of my will entent and ordenaunce that y haue made vpon my feffement of my lands and tenements aswel in Kent as in Middelsex, the which will entent and ordenaunce be writen and doubled and wt my signete and seal of armes ensealed thoo that touch my lands and tenements in Kent by hemself¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ .. and tweyn of hem ben left yn a chest of myn wt in Saint Pouleschurch and the tweyn other double of the same ben left in a iren chest in my chambre in yuelane. 
And of this my testament y make and ordeyne myn executours mayster Thomas Liseaux Dean of the Cathedral Chirch of Poules, Syr Nycholl Sturgeon and Syr Wm. Brewster, chanons Residenciers of the same chirch. Waulter Dolman, Syr Roger Merssh and Robert Valaunce. At the manoir of Bernes 16 Januer 1447. 
Proved 14 February 1448. (Note: the above is only the Kent portion of the will). (170a Stafford ).

William Vuedale will

WILLIAM VUEDALE (Uvedale) Esquire, 24 October 1449. To be buried in the Coventual church of Blessed Mary called Seynt Mary Ouerey in Suthwerk [ Southwark ] in Surrey and I leave to the fabric (fabrice) of the church £20. My executors to cause two thousand masses to be said for the relief of my soul. 
To Reginald Vuedale my nephew 20 marcs of the value of my store at Northstese ( Chelsfield ) on condition he allows my executors quietly to take the rest of my goods etc. To Henry Vuedale my nephew my gown of scarlet furred with ‘martrons’. To Nicholas Vuedale my nephew my gown of ‘Crymesyn’ furred with ‘martrons’. To Sir William Botrysfeld my chaplain my missale to celebrate for my soul. To Johan my servant £10, a white bed etc, curtains etc., except ‘le Federbed’. I will that John and Henry two of my attendants (familiares) this day have 20s. each.
To each of my farmers a quarters rent. I will my executors sell all that my tenement called ‘le serazynes Hede’ next Powlescheyne London and expend the money in deeds of charity. Item, where John de Lyes has by a concession of divers persons the manor of Adyngton [ Addington ] in Surrey under certain condition between me and the said John in certain indentures specified to pay to me or my executors 200 marcs, if these are not observed I wish Thomas Vuedale my nephew to enter into the said manor to the use of my executors until the residue of the 200 marcs behind is paid and four chaplains in the College of Souls by the Rev. Father in God Henry late Archb. of Canterbury in the University of Oxford founded, daily to celebrate for the soul of Sir Roger Heron, clerk, deceased, and for my soul. 
The residue of the sum being levied I will Thomas Vuedale my nephew make a state to John de Lyes in the said manor of Addyngton. Executors: William Godyng of the chancery of our Lord the King, Richard Rowe, vintner and Richard Philipp, grocer, citizens of London. 
Proved 4 November 1449. (176a Stafford).

William Bruges will

WILLIAM BRUGES, 1449. In the name of the fader Son and holy gost iij persones in the Trinite and on sole god y William Bruges otherwise clepid Garter Kyng of Armes in my right and in my fressh mynde thurgh the enspiracion of the holy gost the Thursday the xxvj day of Feuerer The yere of oure Lord god xlix and the yere of the Reigne of the Kyng Henry the Sixte the xxviij I make this my present testament and last will as for furst and formest y bequethe my soule to the gret mercy of oure lord god ihu that suffred peyne and passion of his gret mercy to bring my wreched soule from the carnall peyne and dampnacion to the eternall blysse and redempcion and to that gret mercy y to be brought y beseche our blessed lady mayden and wyf that she of her gret grace and godnesse like and please to be meane and immediatrice. And also y beseche al the glorious seyntes and sayntesses in heven that they for thaire glorious martirdoms and goodnesses pray to almyghty god that so y may fynde and haue. 
Also yf it be possible my body to be brought and buryed in the chirch of Seynt George wt in Staunford thereto be buryed in the myddes of the quere of the said chirch To the which said chirch y bequethe a gret halywater stoppe of syluer wt a staf benature. The said benature and staf weying xx^ti nobles in plate and more. It. to the said chirch y bequethe a peyre of censours of syluer wt a ship of syluer for frank encense that j spone in the same ship of syluer. Itm y bequethe to the said chirch a litle hand bell of syluer of the gretnesse of a sacryng bell. It. y bequethe to the same chirch a litle round cofyn of syluer closed to put in syngyng bred and not the hoste. It. y bequethe to the said chirch for ther solempne fest dayes to stande vpon the high awter ij grete basyns of syluer and ij high candelstykkes of syluer. Itm y bequethe to the said chirch j coupe of syluer in the which is j litel box of yvory to put in the blessed sacrament and to hang ouer the high auter whan the chancell is redy closed and (blank) round about. It. y bequethe to the said chirch a gret chalice ouergilt of the wight of C^s to serve for thaire solempne festes. Itm. y bequethe to the said chirch an hole sute of vestmyntes of Russet Veluet j coope chesible diacones for decones (sic) wt the awbes and parures and ij case corporasses of the same sute of vestmyntes. It y bequethe an othr hole sute to the said chirch of Seynt George of blak veluet j chesible diacones for decones orfres of white clothe of gold powdred wt Garters and ij case corporasses. 
It. y bequethe and ordeyne at the gret framed that y haue liyng in the gret berne in my place at Kentisshton that it be sold to the most value and the money rising thereof to be bestowed vpon the complisshyng and endyng of the said chirch of Staunford that is to be vndertand in coueryng wt lede glasyng and makyng of pleyn desques of a pleyn Rodeleft and in puyng of the said chirch nouzt curiously but pleynly and in pavyng of al the hole chirch body and quere wt brode holand Tyle. To the said chirch a solempnite of Array for the fest of corpus xpi con partie wrought in the plate of syluer and ouergilt and that other in tymbre to be born bitwen the Decon and subdecon. The Tymber is peynted and ouergilt wt fyne gold and for euery signe of the passion an aungell beryng the signe of the crosse and of the crowne of thorn another aungell beryng the pillour and the scorges another aungell beryng the spere and the sponges an other aungell beryng the remnaunt of the signes of the passion And in the middell of the feretorye a gret round blok corven and j peynted wt gold and asure and peynted wt sterres of gold. In the myddel of that round blok for a gret coupe of syluer and ouergilt to stand vpon a pynne of tre and in the sad coupe a litle box of syluer and ouergilt to put in the sacrament. This gret coupe and the litle togeder first to be set vpon the gret blok of tre a gret croun of syluer and ouergilt garnysshed wt stones cleped dubletts rede blewe grene and yelowe and the said croun garnished wt counterfete perules made of syluer. This Crown of the weight of Cs. This Croun first to be set vpon the gret round blok of tre and thanne vpon the pynne standying in the said blok to be set the next gret coupe of syluer and ouergilt. The said coupe to be crouned wt out wt a smale croune ordeyned redy therfore. 
It y bequethe to the said feretorye a tabernacle wele y wrought of syluer and ouergilt of the weight of V marcs or there aboutes goyng wt a byll to be set an high vpon the coupe and aboue vpon the poynt of the said tabernacle a litle crosse of syluer and ouergilt goyng also by avyce. Al this plate that longeth to the fest That is to say of Corpus Xpi yf myn executours semyn that it shuld be in more sure garde of the parysshons of the chirch of oure lady of Staunford y wold it shuld rest and abide in the garde of hem and wt in thaire tresoire And atte day of the fest of corpus xpi hit to felowe the sacrement of the said chirche of our lady yf it plese the parysshons of the said chirche of oure lady onlesse thanne they wol have it serve for both. 
Itm y ordeyne and bequethe that the two chappelles of our lady and seynt George wt in the said chirch of Seynt George be closed wt estrich borde and clere storyed after such quantite as the closure of pleyn borde there now contenyneth. And to the said chapell of oure lady y bequeth ij ymages of oure lady and seynt George beyng in peynted stone and in my chapell in Kentisshton And to the same chapell of oure lady of Staunford y bequethe iiij grete Candelstykkes of laton that standen in my chapell of Kentisshton. It y bequethe to the said chirch of Seynt George of Staunford the ymage of the Trinitie of Stoon standying in my chapell at Kentisshton wt the braunche of laton for iij lightes accordyng there to it to be sett vpon a foot of stone ouer the awter of the chapell of oure lady. The fote of the said Trinite and it may be to staund a foote highter thanne the hedes of the ymages of oure lady and Seynt George. It y bequethe the seide smale caundelstikkes standyng in my chapell at Kentisshton to the new chapell of oure lady now in makyng in the same towne. And as for the saide iij ymages of Stone that is to say the ymages of the Trinite oure lady and seynt George y wol haue made for eiche of theym a gret cofyn of elmyn borde the seide ymages to be nayled inyfast shiffed wt hey and so caryed at my cost vnto Staunford And set vp in ye said chirch of Seynt George. It the ij lesse candelstikkes to be set vpon the awter of oure lady in the said towne of Staunford and there to serue brennyny from the bigynnyng of the Gospell vnto the tyme that the prest have vsed vpon my cost as my good wol suffice to contynue it euery taper of half a pound wight. And euery day a masse to the saied of oure lady. Itm y ordeyne and wol that the ij greter Candelstykkes beyng in my said chapell at Staunford and that they serve in the chapell of oure lady of Staunford that on the stand vpon the ground afore the ymage of oure lady and that other afore the ymage of Seynt George in the same chapell. And for eche of these Candelstikkes to be ordeyned a taper of wex of j^li wight And to served (sic) to be lighted atte dyuyne seruyse atte pryncipal fest dayes and at other solempne festes As at matyns pryme masse and the ij Evensongs. Itm y bequethe and ordeyne to the said chirch of Seynt George of Staunford a litle coffre standyng bounden wt plate of yren ful of vestyments except on vestyment yf it be peryn and that is of blak satyn ground figured wt redeveluet. The orfreyes wrought wt the nedel wt ymages the which said vestyment y wol it serve for oure lady chapell in Staunford only. Item y ordeyne and bequethe to the chapell of oure lady in Seynt Mary chirch at Sandewich an half long goun of purpell veluet furred wt martrons of that to be made a chesible wt the parures and wt the furre to be bouzt and ordeyned the Orfreyes lyke to the Orfreyes of the sengle vestyment of blak satyn lyned wt rede veluet And yf the said furre of martrouns wol not suffice to ordeyne the said orfreyes myn executors to put to such mony as they may haue of myn to the percomplisshyng of the seide orfreyes and so ended to be delyuered to the said chirch. 
Itm y bequethe to the said chapell of our lady in Seynt Mary Chirch of Sandewich [ Sandwich ] the chalice of syluer and ouergilt that my wyf hath And myn executors to make for the same chalice ij smale cruetts of syluer and ouergilt of the pryce of xx^tis. And panne my wyf to send it to the said chirch. The residue of al my goodes after my dettes payed y geve and bequethe to Anneys my wyf And of this my testament y make and ordeyne the same Anneys my wyf principal executrice Thomas Haddon her brother co executor to her and Maystar Clement Denston clerk ouerseer of the same my testament that they ordeyne and dispose for my soule as they shall seme best to the plesire of god and to the proffite of my soule. Yeuen at London the day and yere abouesaid. 
Proved at Lamehith 12 March 1449 by the executors named and on 12 April 1450 they were given acquittance. (186b Stafford).

(NOTE: although there is only a small bequest to a Kent church this will is of such exceptional interest as to justify its inclusion verbatim. It was first printed in Francis Perk’s History of Stamford in 1727 (Book XIV pp 24 to 27).

John Colpepir will

JOHN COLPEPIR Knight. In the Feast of the Decollation of St. John Baptist 1413. My soul to God, the B.V.M., all Saints and St. Thomas the Martyr. To be buried in the parish church of West Pecham [ West Peckham ] next the sepulture of my father there. 
I leave 40s. between the poor dwelling at Offarm. To the church of West Pecham a gradual to be in the custody of Katherine my wife while she lives at Oxnode under the best arrangement she and my other executors shall see fit. 
I leave to be distributed between the poor for my soul and of John Solas of Ledys 20s. To the Friars of the House of Elisford to celebrate for me 40s. To Walter Ladde vicar of West Pecham for tithes etc 10s. To the Vicar of Hadlo for the same 6s. 8d. The Vicar of Wrotham for the same 5s. and the Vicar of Brenchele 10s. To John Wyght 20s., Willm Onger 13s. 4d. To each of my agricultural attendants (familorum meorum agristorum) 2s. 
To each house of poor called Spitelhous between London and Canterbury 6s. 8d. to pray for my soul and the souls of Walter Colpepir, Richard Charles and Alice his wife. To be distributed amongst the poor of the parish of Maydeston [ Maidstone ] and Est Farlegh [ East Farleigh ] for my soul and the above souls 5 marcs. 
I will 2000 masses be celebrated in churches of London, Canterbury and elsewhere viz 1000 of Requiem for my soul and another 1000 for souls of my father and mother and the soul of Walter Colpepir. To Walter Thorold 40s. Residue to Katherine my wife and I make her, Thomas Botiller late Vicar of Hadlo, John Wodechirch, John Brokeden and John Godfray my executors. I leave to the parish church of West Pecham "ad opus et fabricam" thereof 20 marcs. Proved 10 October 1414 by Katherine relict, Thomas Botiller, John Wodechurch, John Brikeden and John Godfray executors. (265b Chichele I).

Semannus de Tonge will

SEMAN DE TONGE of the Town of Feuersham [ Faversham ], 14 November 1414. To be buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity of the parish church of Feuersham. To the fabric (fabrice) of the said church 20s. To the light of the Holy Trinity 40s. To the light of Blessed Mary 20s. I leave to nine other lights in the said church to each 3s. 4d. To each priest of the said church 2s. I leave to the deacon (diacono) of the said church 3s. 4d. To the sacrist 3s. 4d. and to the other clerk of the said church 3s. 4d. I leave to three chaplains for 10 years to celebrate in the aforesaid chancel of the Holy Trinity for my soul and the souls of Margaret my wife, Johanne and Alice late my wives and to have in memory the souls of Thomas Holbeam, Richard Eslynge, Nicholas Adam, Robert Bromston, and the souls of John and Mabil my parents, to each 10 marks viz in all £200.To each priest yearly 13s.4d. "pro hospicio eorum". I leave to Henry Pay and Isabel my daughter £40. I leave to Seman son of the said Isabel 40 marcs. 
To amending the Kings high way between the Town of Feuersham and Blobbers in the way towards Canterbury £5, and between Ospring and Feuersham 20s. 
I leave for three "Seint Gregory trentalls" to be celebrated for my soul and 11 faithful departed 9 marks. To the Friars Minors of Canterbury 5 marcs. To the fabric of the church of Throughlegh 20s. To the fabric of the church of Monketon next Eslynge (sic – no sum named). To the high altar of Preston next Feuersham 10s. of Ludenham for tithes etc. 13s. 4d. 
To each Hospital between Douore and London 12d. To John Tonge my brother £5. To Mariona Lounceford 20s. To William Barbor son of the said Mariona 5 marcs. Item I leave Lauterby 3s. 4d. (sic). To be distributed on the day of my burial £10. I leave £20 to be placed in a chest in the chancel of the Holy Trinity in the church of Feuersham to the honour of God and Saint Mary the Virgin in free and perpetual alms perpetually to remain as the wardens of the light of the Holy Trinity elected by the fraternity have the keys of the said chest, on condition that if any brother or sister of the said light have need of money I wish them to have the same, giving pledges, the same to be of greater value than the money lent them, and if the pledge be sold to a greater value, then the overplus to be paid to the brother, but so that £20 or pledges shall remain in the chest. I leave to Sir Arnold de Tonge, clerk, 10 marcs. 
To Richard Sentcler of Feuersham 5 marcs. To Johanne my sister 5 marcs. To John Baron 5 marcs. John Feuersham 5 marcs, Katherine wife of Wm. Walter 40s., Roger Reye 10 marcs, Margery his wife 20s. I leave to the sons of Johanne Okenfold 40s., and to Henry Pay £40 of the money in which he is held bound to me. To the Prior and convent of Walsyngham 20 marcs for a priest to celebrate in the chapel there of St. Mary the Virgin viz before the image of St. Mary, the first mass each week 6d. I leave to a certain woman who (cuidam mulieri) lately enfeoffed me the aforesaid Seman in the manor of Sholond 5 marcs. To Richard Combe 40s. To Philip Combe his father 40s. To Ralph Andrewe 20s. To Robert servant in the manor of Pyrie 6s. 8d. To Sir Richard Tonge clerk 40s. To the wife of Adam Sare 20s. To Robert my attendant (famulo meo) 6s. 8d. To Stephen Parker 3s. 4d. To John Botiller my attendant 6s. 8d. To John Walle 3s. 4d. To John Elyot 3s. 4d., John Hilton, Simon Erwell, John Cok my attendant. Alice my attendant (famule) 3s. 4d. each. To my attendant Katherine 6s. 8d. To Matilda my attendant 3s. 4d. I leave a vestment to the chapel of the Holy Trinity in the church of Feuersham and two chalices and a missal to remain in the said chapel for ever to the use of the said Seman and my heirs. To the church of Luddenham 3s. 4d. To the fabric of the church of Newynham 6s. 8d. I ordain 1000 masses to be celebrated between the day of my death and the month next following.
I leave my best bed to Isabel my daughter 12 silver spoons and a cup "de Mesour" the best with a cover called "Note", "ij xii de powterfessel" two brass pots a great and a small, 200 mother sheep etc. Item to Johanne late my attendant 100s now at Herteye. I leave Katherine my wife 100 marcs and chattels worth 100 marcs. I ordain the ‘plats de ferro’ standing in the hall and one ‘ketill’ in the kitchen remain in the said tenement for ever viz at Hogmarket and also "vnum fornacem de Plumbo". 
To John Steuen dwelling in the Abbey of Feuersham 20s. To Philip Benet 13s. 4d. To the high altar of Bokeland for tithes forgotten 3s. 4d. and of Newenham 3s. 4d. To Seman Howslord monk and my godson 6s. 8d. To the high altar of the church of Dauyngton 3s. 4d. To John Baron two of my best gowns with fur and a ‘Jac de Feluet unam loricam unum basnet cum vaumbras et reerbras’. To John Feuersham a "Jac de Wursted j basnet cum lorica. To Seman Chaumpayn a best ‘basnet cum vno ventello’. To the said John Baron ‘greves et quysseaux et glues de plat’. 
To the church of Eslynge viz to the fabric 13s. 4d. To the high altar of Ore 3s. 4d., and of Osprynge 3s. 4d. To John Baron brother of John Baron (sic) 40s. To be distributed amongst the poor each week on Friday in December next after my decease 6s. 4d., at the door of the church of Feuersham ‘in obulis’ for my soul. Residue to executors for pious uses. Executors Roger Reye, Arnald de Tonge clerk, John Feuersham, Wm. Barbour, Richard Seintcler and John Baron. 
No probate act. (267b Chichele I).

John Crane will

JOHN CRANE, chaplain, Rector of the church of Haukhurst [ Hawkhurst ]. 12 October 1415. To be buried in the chapel or chancel (in capella sive cancello) of Haukhurst. I leave to the said church two vestments, a missal, a gradual, an ordinal and a processional. To each chaplain celebrating mass in the said place on the day of my out going month’s day and anniversary 12d., as well religious as secular. To each poor needy person being in the church on those days 2d. Residue to executors for good of my soul. I make executors William Bernes, Robert Badcok, John Watte and Thomas Watte junior. 
Proved 30 October 1415. (280a Chichele I).

NOTE: Kilburne says there was a brass to him in the chancel but it has disappeared. 

On 24 October 1560 at Ashford during the metropolitical Visitation administration was granted of the goods of THOMAS BOWCHERS late of Hawkehurst intestate, to Agnes relict. (307 Parker I).

William Cave will

WILLIAM CAVE, rector of the parish church of Wodechirch (Woodchurch) seeing that many things befall mortals and that nothing is so certain as death etc. and because it is necessary for me expressly to go over the sea with my King Henry of England (cum Rege meo Henrico Anglie). Therefore I the said William 17 July 1413 make my will etc. My body to be religiously (ecclesiastice) buried where it shall please God. 
    To Emmotte Cave my mother 4 marcs. To Nicholas Cave my brother 40s. To Isabelle Cave "filie mee" 4 marcs. To William Raby my servant 40s and my horse with saddle, bridle etc., on condition he is a good and faithful servant to me and proceeds in the journey aforesaid which I intend to fulfil. To Robert Styrope ‘skynner’ of London 20s. I will my executors pay all my debts. Firstly to Richard Lynne draper 3 marcs and a half, to Thomas Hauke colierman next Waltham Cross 2 marcs. I will my executors pay to the said Thomas Hauke 10s perannum for the keeping of my daughter (filie mee) aforesaide and if my goods will not permit then so much of the 5 marcs assigned to her to make up the sum. After my debts etc. are paid a trentall to be said for my soul.
Executors: Robert Stirope and John Heyne ‘taillour’. Dated at London. Witnesses Master Hugh Boneton, clerk, notary public, Hugh Anglysey and Hugh Coyne.
Proved 13 November 1415. [281b Chichele I]
[Note: it is possible he may have been present at Agincourt 25 October 1415]

Thomas Clynton will

THOMAS CLYNTON, Knight, Wednesday next before the Feast of St. John Baptist 1415. To be buried in the church of the Priory of Ledys. I leave to the parish church of Huntingdon 20s. To the clerk there 2s. To the Prior of Eylesford £3. To the fabric (fabricam) of the church and chancel of the Priory of Ledys 20 mrc. To Simon Goldsmyth 20s. Residue to Johanna my wife and executrix. Dated at Huntyngton. 
Proved 11 November 1415 and administration granted to Sir John Wotton, Master of the College of Maydeston and to Johanna executrix. (281b Chichele I).

John Cresset will

JOHN CRESSET, rector of the church of Eynesford. 20 November 1415. To be buried in the churchyard of the church of St. Martin in the Fields outside the western entrance. To the fabric of the church of Heynesford 20s. To the vicar of the same church 6s. 8d. to the clerk 12d. To Sir John Stokes of Spaldyng, perpetual vicar of St. Martin in the Fields all my garments as well of my body as of my bed in the vicarage of the said church of St. Martin at the time of my death, and a breviary at Hadham (Herts) in the keeping of Sir John Hunden. Residue to the said John Stokes to dispose for my soul and all faithful departed and to be executor with Sir John Honden clerk and John Skynner. Dated in the vicarage of St. Martin in the Fields. 
Proved 26 November 1415 in the chapter house of St. Pauls. (284a Chichelle 1).

John Clendon will

JOHN CLENDON, 24 September 1416. To be buried where it shall please God. To Reginald my son a ‘Jack’ of black ‘bisse & bota’ and all my armour. To Margaret my daughter the profit of three acres of meadow for three years. To my father a gown of black Russet furred with black lamb. I wish that my piece of silver valued at nine marcs with cover remain to my boys but in custody of my wife. To James Swetnam a gowne of ‘muster de vilers’ viz cloth of the same furred. And I wish that the said James shall have my furred gowns of the livery of my lord the Prior of Canterbury. To Matthew Swetnam my ‘Carlelax’. To William Botiller my gown of the livery of my lord the Prior of Canterbury. I leave to Walter my brother a green gowne lined and to Nicholas Assh my ‘hangerharness’. 
To my attendant (famulus) Marescalli a hood of violet. To Robert Arthur a gown of the livery of my last lord. To James Swetnam my sword. To my tenants to pray for me a quarter of barley. Residue to Katherine my wife and James Swetnam aforesaid to dispose for my soul and they to be executors. I will that my silver salt remain to my boys and my heirs. Dated at Caless. I wish Matthew aforesaid to be supervisor. 
Proved at Cales ‘in hospicio domini’ 3 October 1416 by James Swetnam one of the executors. (295a Chichele I).

William Bakere will

SIR WILLIAM BAKERE. Rector of Werhorne. 30 January 1416. To be buried in the collegiate parish church of All Saints of Maydeston viz near the Cross in the midst of the said church. I leave to the sustentation of the work (operis) of the said church 6s. 8d. To the light of the Fraternity of St. Christopher in the said church 3s. 4d. To Sir John Cook my confessor 12d. To John Knollis sacristan of the said church 6d. To each chaplain at my exequies 4d, to each clerk 2d and each boy 1d.
To the parish church of Werhorne two processional books and two surplices. To William my ‘famulus’ a bed etc. To Sir William Cayuel one of my gowns with a ‘pelche’.
Executors: John Dyne and Robert Kerkeby and residue at their discretion.
Proved 3 Jan 1416 by said executors. [300a Chichele I]

Willmus Hugham will

Robert Raulyn will

ROBERT RAULYN. Canon of St. David’s (Ecclesie Meneuensis) 5 February 1416. To be buried in the church of All Saints in the City of Canterbury in the chapel of Blessed Mary there. To the same church a green vestment being in my chamber, with an Ordinal. To the College of Aburgwyly a missal and a gilt chalice. I leave to the Rector of All Saints aforesaid my Bible with a book of Decrees, a gown of ‘sanguin’ colour with a hood lined with the same colour. To Master John Louelych a book called ‘Johannes in addicionibus’* To John Chapam a Corpus of civil law. To Henry my clerk to be trained in the Schools £10 at the discretion of the Rector of All Saints. 
To William Janyn 40s. and my bed of blue (blodii) colour. To Master David Mareys 6s. 8d. To Henry abovesaid my gown (jupam) newly adapted now with the tailor. To Richard Hook my attendant (famulo) 40s. and 6s. 8d. for a new gown. To John Frensh 20s. To John Gore, clerk of the church of All Saints 40s. To Roger Nowell 40d. Expenses on the day of my funeral 40s. To poor that day 40s. On the month’s day 40s. and poor 40s. I leave 10 marcs for a chaplain to celebrate in All Saints church for my soul. To Master John Preston Master in Theology, my Doctor 10s. (medico meo). 
To two daughters of my hostel dwelling at the sign of the Black Horse in Fletestrete, London, towards their marriages all those monies which the same hostel owes to me by tally (per talliam). To each house of Friars in Canterbury 6s. 8d. To Brother John White, Friar Minor of Canterbury 20d. To John Bryggeham for the salary of Henry my clerk 20d. To the prisoners of Westgate 12d. and in the Castle of Canterbury 12d. To the Brethren and sisters of ‘Meyne spytil’ Canterbury 12d. The nuns of St. Sepulchre 20s. Brethren and Sisters of Northgate 6s. 8d. and of Herbaldowne near Canterbury 6s. 8d. I will and ordain a stone to cover my grave in perpetual memory. I will money received from the Nuns of Schepeye and of the Domus Dei Douorr for a subsidy be returned, which moneys Master John Kempe received. 
I will that John man lately servant of Sir Guy Mona dwelling in the parish of St. Giles Crepulgate, those moneys now with Master David Mareys of Canterbury in a chest that he may faithfully dispose for the souls of Sir Guy Mona, Walter Bone late of Oxford, Agnes and Margaret his wives and of me Robert Raulyn. I leave to Robert Arthur, rector of Chartham 20 marcs which he lately paid for me for a debt and 100s. for his trouble. To Master Richard Hygdon my kinsman 100s. for his trouble. I make them my executors to dispose for the health of my soul. Present: Master Robert Bryggeham, rector of All Saints, Roger Nowel, William Janyn, John Chapman, John Gore, Henry Rolston, Richard Hook and John French of Canterbury, London, Exeter, Lincoln and Lychfeld Diocesses and I John Louelych clerk of Lincoln diocese, notary public testify &c. 
Proved 20 February 1416 by Robert Arthur, rector of Chartham and Richard Hickedon procurator General of our Court of Canterbury. (301b Chichele I).
* A book with this title was at Canterbury. See page 150 of ‘Libraries of Canterbury and Dover’ by M. James.

Gregory Ballard will

GREGORY BALLARD, 4 October 1415. To be buried in the church of St. Alphege of Grenewych. I leave to Thomas Cook £10. To Thomas Gregory 20 marcs. To William Ballard 10 mrcs. To Thomas Jukele 10 mrc. To John Geffrey, John Pepyr, Richard Ballard and Adam Button my servants 20 mrcs that is to each 5 mrcs. To Walter Postell and John Martyn 20 mrcs each. 
I will that ‘omni excusacione cessante’ the chapel of The Holy Trinity of Bekenesfeld be fully repaired out of my goods. To John Gregory my godson 12 mrcs. To Katherine my wife a cross of gold with a chain of gold. After my debts paid al my goods to Katherine my wife and all lands, tenements etc until Thomas Ballard my son and heir come to full age and then to him and Katherine my wife and after her death to remain to the heirs of the said Thomas. 
I will that the intention and will of Richard Gregory my uncle and also mine which we have regarding the donation of a chantry in the town of Bekensfeld to sustain a priest out of the outgoings and profits of the manor of Bekensfeld be observed. I make John Profyt and Richard Style executors. Witnesses Richd. Gardemewe, William Hargroue, John Hargroue, John Sutton, Thomas Gregory, Thomas Jukele, Thomas Cock. 
Probate not filled in – Apparently from next will it was in April 1417. (303a Chichele I).

Robert Raynhull will

ROBERT RAYNHULL, Vicar of Holy Cross of Westgate Canterbury. 10 February 1416. Master and Gustos of the Hospital of Poor Priests Canterbury. To be buried in the chancel of the church of Westgate. To the same church for the perpetual use of my successors, vicars there, a breviary noted, an ordinal, a hymnary noted throughout, a processionary similarly noted, with relics inclosed in a beryl, a processional cross of copper and a pax (osculatorium) gilt, on condition that the next vicar makes an acquittance to my excutors. 
To the hospital of Poor Priests a book of Decrees, a chalice with the belongings of an altar, under the same condition. To Sir John Holbrok a book of ‘Papie cum Petro Helie in sm de disputaconibus et p’scianum de xij versibz virgillu et alium volumen continems Britonem et Petrum Helie in magno et eiusdem Petrum in Absoluta et unum viridem librum de confessionibz’. To John Ditton a little breviary to be left after his death to some priest to pray for the soul of Thome Holte, and a book which is called ‘Pars Oculi’, a book called "Johannes de Deo" and a ‘Doctrinale rubri’. To the same John a white bed with Roses, with a celure and curtains etc, a book called ‘Ferrum cum appendicus suis, a tunic of scarlet cloth with fur. To Robert Culmere, chaplain, a book ‘Bellitroiani sedum Guidoneum, a super tunic of Murrey colour, and breviary noted under condition he relinquishes the breviary after his death to another priest to celebrate divine offices for my soul. 
To William Tanner, parish clerk of Westgate 20s. To the Prior of St. Gregory, Canterbury 4s. 11d and a certain Canon 2s. 5d. on condition they come after my death to my funeral services and masses. To each Order of Friars in Canterbury 3s. 4d. If my executors can recover from Robert Hallum Bishop of Sarum £30 they shall pay John Ditton, chaplain 10 marcs to celebrate for my soul in the church of Westgate for a year. I leave of the said £30, if it can be recovered, to the heirs of Robert Raynhull sons of my uncle 5 marcs and Matilda Wodefall 20s. I make executors, John Clyfford, rector of the church of St. Mildred, Canterbury, Henry Bordeworth chaplain and Henry Lynde of Canterbury. 
Proved 29 April 1417. (305a Chichele I)

John Brook will

JOHN BROOK, Wednesday in the second week in Lent, 1415, 3 Henry V. To be buried in the church of Blessed Mary of Hertfeld with Johan my first wife. To the fabric of the Cathedral church of Chichester 3s. 4d. To the fabric (fabrice) of Saint Richard, Chichester 2s.To the high altar of Hertfeld 20s., of East Grenestede 3s. 4d. Six torches on day of my funeral of which two afterwards to EstGrenstede one to Wythyam and one to Couden. To the tithingman (decenar’) of Folkenherst a cow to sustain the ways between the mansion of the said John (i.e. himself) and the house of John Bowhiere and ‘la Berescrouche’. I leave to Thomas Joop a gown of Scarlet. To Katherine daughter of the same Thomas for her marriage 40s. To Thomas son of the same Thomas to find him ‘ad scolas’ 40s. To Laurence Somerford my servant 3s. 4d. To Nicholas Parys a gown. To Margaret wife of the said Nicholas 3s. 4d. To Alice wife of the forsaid Laurence a quarter of oats. To Johan daughter of Katherine Dorset 6d. 8d. to her marriage and a qrt of oats and 2 bussh of wheat. To Wm. Bordewryght a gown and to Johan his wife 4 bussh. of oats. To Margaret wife of Thomas Jope, my daughter, a gold ring called ‘Signat’. To Richard Fraunceys chaplain to celebrate for the said John Brook and Johan his wife 10 years 10 marcs i.e. each year 13s. 4d. I leave to John Slynn for his labour over the Will of the foresaid John 20s. To Nicholas Joop all the furniture (utensilia) of the chapel, kitchen and bakehouse within the tenement of the foresaid John called Cauferne. Residue in Sussex and London to executors whom I make Nicholas Joop and John Skynner and John Basset supervisor. 
Proved in the manor of Southmallyng 15 September 1418. (312a Chichele I).

Thomas Feld will

THOMAS FELD, Maydeston, St. James’s Day, the Apostle, 1419. (He was Dean of Hereford). To be buried in the chancel of the collegiate church of Maydeston. To the most reverend my Lord Henry, Archbishop of Canterbury if he shall outlive me my Bible which is the best jewel that I have. To the fabric of the church of Hereford after my debts are paid 40 marcs of the fruits of my deanery there. To the Deans my successors there two of my books called "Januens in Dmcalibus et in opere Quadinge^li prestate cancione fo eos Capitulo Herefordeu predict qd eos faciant liberari success, meis hmoi si cedant vl decedems." 
I leave to my successors all the stuff for a hall with bankers of white and black with 12 cushions of red and black. I leave to the same my bed "de garbis" with curtains together with Tester of white and black. Also my apparel of coloured cloth for a chapel and altar, all my vessels for a kitchen and all my dishes &c. 
To the fabric of my church of Blounham (Beds) £10 of the fruits there. To my successors there, rectors, all my apparel for a hall "de Vita Owani militis" coloured, with bankers and 12 cushions of red and black, all my vessels etc.To the fabric of my prebend of Leyghton Bosard 10 marcs of the fruits there. 
To my most revered Mother a gilt cup covered with 12 silver spoons. To Walter my brother all my apparel for a hall of blue "tapcery werk" with the arms of William Wroth, with the apparel of red ‘tapcerywerk’ for a chamber, with two beds red and blue with the said Arms. To John my brother three horses and a little bed of red "worstede" with curtains. To my brother Roger Deyncourt and Elizabeth his wife my sister my missal and all my horses in their keeping. To Elizabeth Deyncourt my sister my beads of Corall with gilt gawdies. To the chapel of Bache in the place of my birth those vestments and my chalice in keeping of Sir Roger Jones. I leave all my books and quarteni of the faculties of Canon and Civil Law to my nephews studying in those faculties and after their death, or if they be not clerks, to remain to the Dean of Hereford, to celebrate my anniversary with masses of Requiem etc. To Henry Penwortham my quarternus " 
To John Stone and each of my executors 40s. I wish that my nephew abovesaid be exhibited ‘ad scolas’ so far as my goods will suffice, and also my servants remunerated. I leave to John Edolf my brother a horse, and to his wife my sister Margery all things she has of mine, books and cups of silver and gilt. To Roger Deyncourt my brother 20 marcs for the exhibition of William Hewall for his life. To the church of Lanrost in diocese of St. Asaph 40s. To the church of Hertlebury, Worcester diocese 40s. Residue to Roger Deyncourt and John Edolf my brothers and John Chesser my executors. 
Proved at Otford 16 November 1419 by Roger Deyncourt executor. (322b Chichele I).

Richard Yong will

RICHARD YONG, Dei Gratia Bishop of Rochester sick in body etc. To be buried in the Chapel of Blessed Mary in the church of Rochester in the south part of the said Chapel. On the day of my burial and my month’s day I leave 40s. between poor people. To the Prior and Convent of Rochester to celebrate and pray for my soul 20 marcs. To the Carmelite Friars of Aylesford 20s. For wax candles around my funeral and on my month’s day according to the estimation and will of my executors. To Sir John Pollard priest, to pray for me 40s. 
To Thomas my bailiff at Trottesclyff 20s. I leave £6 to be distributed "inter famulares meos". To the boys of my chapel 20s. If it should happen me to die before the Feast of Easter next I wish that all the ornaments and books and other goods of the chapel named and by me before this placed or ordered be returned and revert according to the discretion of my executors. I will that where my body is buried shall be placed a marble stone befitting me as shall seem best to my executors. All my bequests and debts paid my goods not bequeathed to be distributed by my executors whom I make William Rykhyll and Master Richard Montaynge. Dated 17 October 1418. Present: Sir John Pollard, priest, Geoffrey Vanns, Master John Tyll S.T.D., Robert Branche, canon of Wells, Sir Walter George rector of Cokylston and Master James Bere notary public. (323a Chichele I).

Rosa Rykyll will

Thomas Marschall will

THOMAS MARSCHALL, wexchauneler of Canterbury, Wednesday in the feast of St. Clement the Pope. 1418. To be buried in the cemetery of Christ Church Canterbury before the porch of the new work (ante porticum noui operis i.e. Chillendens porch to the newly built nave). To the high altar of St. Alphege, Cant: for tithes forgotten 3s. 4d. To the parish clerk of the same 20d. To the Augustine Friars of Canterbury 3s. 4d. To the work (fabrice) of the new work of Christ Church 6s. 8d. To the work of the new bell-tower 6s. 8d. To the shrine (tumbam) of St. Thomas the Martyr 6s. 8d. I will that at once after my death 300 masses be celebrated for my soul and all faithful. 
To John my son £10, and a silver cup with cover. To Isabelle my daughter 10 marcs and a piece of silver called "Platpece pounsed". To Agnes my daughter 10 marcs and a piece of silver formed like a Rose. I wish that my tenement in the parish of St. Mildred after the decease of Johanne my wife remain to my son and his heirs, if he shall come to full age according to the custom of Gauelekende. If he die before then to remain to Isabell and Agnes my daughters and if they both die then to be sold and distributed in repair of bad roads etc. for the good of my soul. Residue to Johanne my wife and she and Master Dauid Mareys executors. 
Proved 26 July 1420 (335b Chichele I).